4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2010
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
7 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
19 #include "qemu/timer.h"
21 #include "trace/control.h"
23 /** Trace file header event ID */
24 #define HEADER_EVENT_ID (~(uint64_t)0) /* avoids conflicting with TraceEventIDs */
26 /** Trace file magic number */
27 #define HEADER_MAGIC 0xf2b177cb0aa429b4ULL
29 /** Trace file version number, bump if format changes */
30 #define HEADER_VERSION 2
32 /** Records were dropped event ID */
33 #define DROPPED_EVENT_ID (~(uint64_t)0 - 1)
35 /** Trace record is valid */
36 #define TRACE_RECORD_VALID ((uint64_t)1 << 63)
39 * Trace records are written out by a dedicated thread. The thread waits for
40 * records to become available, writes them out, and then waits again.
42 static GStaticMutex trace_lock = G_STATIC_MUTEX_INIT;
43 static GCond *trace_available_cond;
44 static GCond *trace_empty_cond;
45 static bool trace_available;
46 static bool trace_writeout_enabled;
49 TRACE_BUF_LEN = 4096 * 64,
50 TRACE_BUF_FLUSH_THRESHOLD = TRACE_BUF_LEN / 4,
53 uint8_t trace_buf[TRACE_BUF_LEN];
54 static volatile gint trace_idx;
55 static unsigned int writeout_idx;
56 static volatile gint dropped_events;
57 static FILE *trace_fp;
58 static char *trace_file_name;
60 /* * Trace buffer entry */
62 uint64_t event; /* TraceEventID */
63 uint64_t timestamp_ns;
64 uint32_t length; /* in bytes */
65 uint32_t reserved; /* unused */
70 uint64_t header_event_id; /* HEADER_EVENT_ID */
71 uint64_t header_magic; /* HEADER_MAGIC */
72 uint64_t header_version; /* HEADER_VERSION */
76 static void read_from_buffer(unsigned int idx, void *dataptr, size_t size);
77 static unsigned int write_to_buffer(unsigned int idx, void *dataptr, size_t size);
79 static void clear_buffer_range(unsigned int idx, size_t len)
83 if (idx >= TRACE_BUF_LEN) {
84 idx = idx % TRACE_BUF_LEN;
91 * Read a trace record from the trace buffer
93 * @idx Trace buffer index
94 * @record Trace record to fill
96 * Returns false if the record is not valid.
98 static bool get_trace_record(unsigned int idx, TraceRecord **recordptr)
100 uint64_t event_flag = 0;
102 /* read the event flag to see if its a valid record */
103 read_from_buffer(idx, &record, sizeof(event_flag));
105 if (!(record.event & TRACE_RECORD_VALID)) {
109 smp_rmb(); /* read memory barrier before accessing record */
110 /* read the record header to know record length */
111 read_from_buffer(idx, &record, sizeof(TraceRecord));
112 *recordptr = malloc(record.length); /* dont use g_malloc, can deadlock when traced */
113 /* make a copy of record to avoid being overwritten */
114 read_from_buffer(idx, *recordptr, record.length);
115 smp_rmb(); /* memory barrier before clearing valid flag */
116 (*recordptr)->event &= ~TRACE_RECORD_VALID;
117 /* clear the trace buffer range for consumed record otherwise any byte
118 * with its MSB set may be considered as a valid event id when the writer
119 * thread crosses this range of buffer again.
121 clear_buffer_range(idx, record.length);
126 * Kick writeout thread
128 * @wait Whether to wait for writeout thread to complete
130 static void flush_trace_file(bool wait)
132 g_static_mutex_lock(&trace_lock);
133 trace_available = true;
134 g_cond_signal(trace_available_cond);
137 g_cond_wait(trace_empty_cond, g_static_mutex_get_mutex(&trace_lock));
140 g_static_mutex_unlock(&trace_lock);
143 static void wait_for_trace_records_available(void)
145 g_static_mutex_lock(&trace_lock);
146 while (!(trace_available && trace_writeout_enabled)) {
147 g_cond_signal(trace_empty_cond);
148 g_cond_wait(trace_available_cond,
149 g_static_mutex_get_mutex(&trace_lock));
151 trace_available = false;
152 g_static_mutex_unlock(&trace_lock);
155 static gpointer writeout_thread(gpointer opaque)
157 TraceRecord *recordptr;
160 uint8_t bytes[sizeof(TraceRecord) + sizeof(uint64_t)];
162 unsigned int idx = 0;
164 size_t unused __attribute__ ((unused));
167 wait_for_trace_records_available();
169 if (g_atomic_int_get(&dropped_events)) {
170 dropped.rec.event = DROPPED_EVENT_ID,
171 dropped.rec.timestamp_ns = get_clock();
172 dropped.rec.length = sizeof(TraceRecord) + sizeof(uint64_t),
173 dropped.rec.reserved = 0;
175 dropped_count = g_atomic_int_get(&dropped_events);
176 } while (!g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange(&dropped_events,
178 dropped.rec.arguments[0] = dropped_count;
179 unused = fwrite(&dropped.rec, dropped.rec.length, 1, trace_fp);
182 while (get_trace_record(idx, &recordptr)) {
183 unused = fwrite(recordptr, recordptr->length, 1, trace_fp);
184 writeout_idx += recordptr->length;
185 free(recordptr); /* dont use g_free, can deadlock when traced */
186 idx = writeout_idx % TRACE_BUF_LEN;
194 void trace_record_write_u64(TraceBufferRecord *rec, uint64_t val)
196 rec->rec_off = write_to_buffer(rec->rec_off, &val, sizeof(uint64_t));
199 void trace_record_write_str(TraceBufferRecord *rec, const char *s, uint32_t slen)
201 /* Write string length first */
202 rec->rec_off = write_to_buffer(rec->rec_off, &slen, sizeof(slen));
203 /* Write actual string now */
204 rec->rec_off = write_to_buffer(rec->rec_off, (void*)s, slen);
207 int trace_record_start(TraceBufferRecord *rec, TraceEventID event, size_t datasize)
209 unsigned int idx, rec_off, old_idx, new_idx;
210 uint32_t rec_len = sizeof(TraceRecord) + datasize;
211 uint64_t timestamp_ns = get_clock();
214 old_idx = g_atomic_int_get(&trace_idx);
216 new_idx = old_idx + rec_len;
218 if (new_idx - writeout_idx > TRACE_BUF_LEN) {
219 /* Trace Buffer Full, Event dropped ! */
220 g_atomic_int_inc(&dropped_events);
223 } while (!g_atomic_int_compare_and_exchange(&trace_idx, old_idx, new_idx));
225 idx = old_idx % TRACE_BUF_LEN;
228 rec_off = write_to_buffer(rec_off, &event, sizeof(event));
229 rec_off = write_to_buffer(rec_off, ×tamp_ns, sizeof(timestamp_ns));
230 rec_off = write_to_buffer(rec_off, &rec_len, sizeof(rec_len));
233 rec->rec_off = (idx + sizeof(TraceRecord)) % TRACE_BUF_LEN;
237 static void read_from_buffer(unsigned int idx, void *dataptr, size_t size)
239 uint8_t *data_ptr = dataptr;
242 if (idx >= TRACE_BUF_LEN) {
243 idx = idx % TRACE_BUF_LEN;
245 data_ptr[x++] = trace_buf[idx++];
249 static unsigned int write_to_buffer(unsigned int idx, void *dataptr, size_t size)
251 uint8_t *data_ptr = dataptr;
254 if (idx >= TRACE_BUF_LEN) {
255 idx = idx % TRACE_BUF_LEN;
257 trace_buf[idx++] = data_ptr[x++];
259 return idx; /* most callers wants to know where to write next */
262 void trace_record_finish(TraceBufferRecord *rec)
265 read_from_buffer(rec->tbuf_idx, &record, sizeof(TraceRecord));
266 smp_wmb(); /* write barrier before marking as valid */
267 record.event |= TRACE_RECORD_VALID;
268 write_to_buffer(rec->tbuf_idx, &record, sizeof(TraceRecord));
270 if (((unsigned int)g_atomic_int_get(&trace_idx) - writeout_idx)
271 > TRACE_BUF_FLUSH_THRESHOLD) {
272 flush_trace_file(false);
276 void st_set_trace_file_enabled(bool enable)
278 if (enable == !!trace_fp) {
279 return; /* no change */
282 /* Halt trace writeout */
283 flush_trace_file(true);
284 trace_writeout_enabled = false;
285 flush_trace_file(true);
288 static const TraceLogHeader header = {
289 .header_event_id = HEADER_EVENT_ID,
290 .header_magic = HEADER_MAGIC,
291 /* Older log readers will check for version at next location */
292 .header_version = HEADER_VERSION,
295 trace_fp = fopen(trace_file_name, "wb");
300 if (fwrite(&header, sizeof header, 1, trace_fp) != 1) {
306 /* Resume trace writeout */
307 trace_writeout_enabled = true;
308 flush_trace_file(false);
316 * Set the name of a trace file
318 * @file The trace file name or NULL for the default name-<pid> set at
321 bool st_set_trace_file(const char *file)
323 st_set_trace_file_enabled(false);
325 g_free(trace_file_name);
328 trace_file_name = g_strdup_printf(CONFIG_TRACE_FILE, getpid());
330 trace_file_name = g_strdup_printf("%s", file);
333 st_set_trace_file_enabled(true);
337 void st_print_trace_file_status(FILE *stream, int (*stream_printf)(FILE *stream, const char *fmt, ...))
339 stream_printf(stream, "Trace file \"%s\" %s.\n",
340 trace_file_name, trace_fp ? "on" : "off");
343 void st_flush_trace_buffer(void)
345 flush_trace_file(true);
348 void trace_print_events(FILE *stream, fprintf_function stream_printf)
352 for (i = 0; i < NR_TRACE_EVENTS; i++) {
353 stream_printf(stream, "%s [Event ID %u] : state %u\n",
354 trace_list[i].tp_name, i, trace_list[i].state);
358 bool trace_event_set_state(const char *name, bool state)
362 bool wildcard = false;
363 bool matched = false;
366 if (len > 0 && name[len - 1] == '*') {
370 for (i = 0; i < NR_TRACE_EVENTS; i++) {
372 if (!strncmp(trace_list[i].tp_name, name, len)) {
373 trace_list[i].state = state;
378 if (!strcmp(trace_list[i].tp_name, name)) {
379 trace_list[i].state = state;
386 /* Helper function to create a thread with signals blocked. Use glib's
387 * portable threads since QEMU abstractions cannot be used due to reentrancy in
388 * the tracer. Also note the signal masking on POSIX hosts so that the thread
389 * does not steal signals when the rest of the program wants them blocked.
391 static GThread *trace_thread_create(GThreadFunc fn)
395 sigset_t set, oldset;
398 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &set, &oldset);
400 thread = g_thread_create(fn, NULL, FALSE, NULL);
402 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
408 bool trace_backend_init(const char *events, const char *file)
412 if (!g_thread_supported()) {
413 #if !GLIB_CHECK_VERSION(2, 31, 0)
416 fprintf(stderr, "glib threading failed to initialize.\n");
421 trace_available_cond = g_cond_new();
422 trace_empty_cond = g_cond_new();
424 thread = trace_thread_create(writeout_thread);
426 fprintf(stderr, "warning: unable to initialize simple trace backend\n");
430 atexit(st_flush_trace_buffer);
431 trace_backend_init_events(events);
432 st_set_trace_file(file);