2 * Slabinfo: Tool to get reports about slabs
4 * (C) 2007 sgi, Christoph Lameter
5 * (C) 2011 Linux Foundation, Christoph Lameter
9 * gcc -o slabinfo slabinfo.c
13 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #define MAX_ALIASES 500
25 #define MAX_NODES 1024
31 int aliases, align, cache_dma, cpu_slabs, destroy_by_rcu;
32 int hwcache_align, object_size, objs_per_slab;
33 int sanity_checks, slab_size, store_user, trace;
34 int order, poison, reclaim_account, red_zone;
35 unsigned long partial, objects, slabs, objects_partial, objects_total;
36 unsigned long alloc_fastpath, alloc_slowpath;
37 unsigned long free_fastpath, free_slowpath;
38 unsigned long free_frozen, free_add_partial, free_remove_partial;
39 unsigned long alloc_from_partial, alloc_slab, free_slab, alloc_refill;
40 unsigned long cpuslab_flush, deactivate_full, deactivate_empty;
41 unsigned long deactivate_to_head, deactivate_to_tail;
42 unsigned long deactivate_remote_frees, order_fallback;
43 unsigned long cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail, cmpxchg_double_fail;
44 unsigned long alloc_node_mismatch, deactivate_bypass;
45 unsigned long cpu_partial_alloc, cpu_partial_free;
47 int numa_partial[MAX_NODES];
48 } slabinfo[MAX_SLABS];
53 struct slabinfo *slab;
54 } aliasinfo[MAX_ALIASES];
59 int alias_targets = 0;
71 int show_first_alias = 0;
74 int show_inverted = 0;
75 int show_single_ref = 0;
81 int show_activity = 0;
94 static void fatal(const char *x, ...)
99 vfprintf(stderr, x, ap);
104 static void usage(void)
106 printf("slabinfo 4/15/2011. (c) 2007 sgi/(c) 2011 Linux Foundation.\n\n"
107 "slabinfo [-ahnpvtsz] [-d debugopts] [slab-regexp]\n"
108 "-a|--aliases Show aliases\n"
109 "-A|--activity Most active slabs first\n"
110 "-d<options>|--debug=<options> Set/Clear Debug options\n"
111 "-D|--display-active Switch line format to activity\n"
112 "-e|--empty Show empty slabs\n"
113 "-f|--first-alias Show first alias\n"
114 "-h|--help Show usage information\n"
115 "-i|--inverted Inverted list\n"
116 "-l|--slabs Show slabs\n"
117 "-n|--numa Show NUMA information\n"
118 "-o|--ops Show kmem_cache_ops\n"
119 "-s|--shrink Shrink slabs\n"
120 "-r|--report Detailed report on single slabs\n"
121 "-S|--Size Sort by size\n"
122 "-t|--tracking Show alloc/free information\n"
123 "-T|--Totals Show summary information\n"
124 "-v|--validate Validate slabs\n"
125 "-z|--zero Include empty slabs\n"
126 "-1|--1ref Single reference\n"
127 "\nValid debug options (FZPUT may be combined)\n"
128 "a / A Switch on all debug options (=FZUP)\n"
129 "- Switch off all debug options\n"
130 "f / F Sanity Checks (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE)\n"
138 static unsigned long read_obj(const char *name)
140 FILE *f = fopen(name, "r");
145 if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
148 if (buffer[strlen(buffer)] == '\n')
149 buffer[strlen(buffer)] = 0;
151 return strlen(buffer);
156 * Get the contents of an attribute
158 static unsigned long get_obj(const char *name)
166 static unsigned long get_obj_and_str(const char *name, char **x)
168 unsigned long result = 0;
173 if (!read_obj(name)) {
177 result = strtoul(buffer, &p, 10);
185 static void set_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name, int n)
190 snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
193 fatal("Cannot write to %s\n", x);
195 fprintf(f, "%d\n", n);
199 static unsigned long read_slab_obj(struct slabinfo *s, const char *name)
205 snprintf(x, 100, "%s/%s", s->name, name);
211 l = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), f);
220 * Put a size string together
222 static int store_size(char *buffer, unsigned long value)
224 unsigned long divisor = 1;
228 if (value > 1000000000UL) {
229 divisor = 100000000UL;
231 } else if (value > 1000000UL) {
234 } else if (value > 1000UL) {
240 n = sprintf(buffer, "%ld",value);
247 memmove(buffer + n - 2, buffer + n - 3, 4);
254 static void decode_numa_list(int *numa, char *t)
259 memset(numa, 0, MAX_NODES * sizeof(int));
266 node = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
269 nr = strtoul(t, &t, 10);
271 if (node > highest_node)
279 static void slab_validate(struct slabinfo *s)
281 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
284 set_obj(s, "validate", 1);
287 static void slab_shrink(struct slabinfo *s)
289 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
292 set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
297 static void first_line(void)
300 printf("Name Objects Alloc Free %%Fast Fallb O CmpX UL\n");
302 printf("Name Objects Objsize Space "
303 "Slabs/Part/Cpu O/S O %%Fr %%Ef Flg\n");
307 * Find the shortest alias of a slab
309 static struct aliasinfo *find_one_alias(struct slabinfo *find)
312 struct aliasinfo *best = NULL;
314 for(a = aliasinfo;a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
315 if (a->slab == find &&
316 (!best || strlen(best->name) < strlen(a->name))) {
318 if (strncmp(a->name,"kmall", 5) == 0)
325 static unsigned long slab_size(struct slabinfo *s)
327 return s->slabs * (page_size << s->order);
330 static unsigned long slab_activity(struct slabinfo *s)
332 return s->alloc_fastpath + s->free_fastpath +
333 s->alloc_slowpath + s->free_slowpath;
336 static void slab_numa(struct slabinfo *s, int mode)
340 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
344 printf("\n%s: No NUMA information available.\n", s->name);
348 if (skip_zero && !s->slabs)
352 printf("\n%-21s:", mode ? "NUMA nodes" : "Slab");
353 for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
354 printf(" %4d", node);
355 printf("\n----------------------");
356 for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++)
360 printf("%-21s ", mode ? "All slabs" : s->name);
361 for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
364 store_size(b, s->numa[node]);
369 printf("%-21s ", "Partial slabs");
370 for(node = 0; node <= highest_node; node++) {
373 store_size(b, s->numa_partial[node]);
381 static void show_tracking(struct slabinfo *s)
383 printf("\n%s: Kernel object allocation\n", s->name);
384 printf("-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
385 if (read_slab_obj(s, "alloc_calls"))
386 printf("%s", buffer);
390 printf("\n%s: Kernel object freeing\n", s->name);
391 printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
392 if (read_slab_obj(s, "free_calls"))
393 printf("%s", buffer);
399 static void ops(struct slabinfo *s)
401 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
404 if (read_slab_obj(s, "ops")) {
405 printf("\n%s: kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
406 printf("--------------------------------------------\n");
407 printf("%s", buffer);
409 printf("\n%s has no kmem_cache operations\n", s->name);
412 static const char *onoff(int x)
419 static void slab_stats(struct slabinfo *s)
421 unsigned long total_alloc;
422 unsigned long total_free;
428 total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
429 total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
435 printf("Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %%Al %%Fr\n");
436 printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
437 printf("Fastpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
438 s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_fastpath,
439 s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc,
440 total_free ? s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
441 printf("Slowpath %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
442 total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath, s->free_slowpath,
443 (total_alloc - s->alloc_fastpath) * 100 / total_alloc,
444 total_free ? s->free_slowpath * 100 / total_free : 0);
445 printf("Page Alloc %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
446 s->alloc_slab, s->free_slab,
447 s->alloc_slab * 100 / total_alloc,
448 total_free ? s->free_slab * 100 / total_free : 0);
449 printf("Add partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
450 s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail,
452 (s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail) * 100 / total_alloc,
453 total_free ? s->free_add_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
454 printf("Remove partial %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
455 s->alloc_from_partial, s->free_remove_partial,
456 s->alloc_from_partial * 100 / total_alloc,
457 total_free ? s->free_remove_partial * 100 / total_free : 0);
459 printf("Cpu partial list %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
460 s->cpu_partial_alloc, s->cpu_partial_free,
461 s->cpu_partial_alloc * 100 / total_alloc,
462 total_free ? s->cpu_partial_free * 100 / total_free : 0);
464 printf("RemoteObj/SlabFrozen %8lu %8lu %3lu %3lu\n",
465 s->deactivate_remote_frees, s->free_frozen,
466 s->deactivate_remote_frees * 100 / total_alloc,
467 total_free ? s->free_frozen * 100 / total_free : 0);
469 printf("Total %8lu %8lu\n\n", total_alloc, total_free);
471 if (s->cpuslab_flush)
472 printf("Flushes %8lu\n", s->cpuslab_flush);
474 total = s->deactivate_full + s->deactivate_empty +
475 s->deactivate_to_head + s->deactivate_to_tail + s->deactivate_bypass;
478 printf("\nSlab Deactivation Ocurrences %%\n");
479 printf("-------------------------------------------------\n");
480 printf("Slab full %7lu %3lu%%\n",
481 s->deactivate_full, (s->deactivate_full * 100) / total);
482 printf("Slab empty %7lu %3lu%%\n",
483 s->deactivate_empty, (s->deactivate_empty * 100) / total);
484 printf("Moved to head of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n",
485 s->deactivate_to_head, (s->deactivate_to_head * 100) / total);
486 printf("Moved to tail of partial list %7lu %3lu%%\n",
487 s->deactivate_to_tail, (s->deactivate_to_tail * 100) / total);
488 printf("Deactivation bypass %7lu %3lu%%\n",
489 s->deactivate_bypass, (s->deactivate_bypass * 100) / total);
490 printf("Refilled from foreign frees %7lu %3lu%%\n",
491 s->alloc_refill, (s->alloc_refill * 100) / total);
492 printf("Node mismatch %7lu %3lu%%\n",
493 s->alloc_node_mismatch, (s->alloc_node_mismatch * 100) / total);
496 if (s->cmpxchg_double_fail || s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail)
497 printf("\nCmpxchg_double Looping\n------------------------\n");
498 printf("Locked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\nUnlocked Cmpxchg Double redos %lu\n",
499 s->cmpxchg_double_fail, s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
502 static void report(struct slabinfo *s)
504 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
507 printf("\nSlabcache: %-20s Aliases: %2d Order : %2d Objects: %lu\n",
508 s->name, s->aliases, s->order, s->objects);
509 if (s->hwcache_align)
510 printf("** Hardware cacheline aligned\n");
512 printf("** Memory is allocated in a special DMA zone\n");
513 if (s->destroy_by_rcu)
514 printf("** Slabs are destroyed via RCU\n");
515 if (s->reclaim_account)
516 printf("** Reclaim accounting active\n");
518 printf("\nSizes (bytes) Slabs Debug Memory\n");
519 printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
520 printf("Object : %7d Total : %7ld Sanity Checks : %s Total: %7ld\n",
521 s->object_size, s->slabs, onoff(s->sanity_checks),
522 s->slabs * (page_size << s->order));
523 printf("SlabObj: %7d Full : %7ld Redzoning : %s Used : %7ld\n",
524 s->slab_size, s->slabs - s->partial - s->cpu_slabs,
525 onoff(s->red_zone), s->objects * s->object_size);
526 printf("SlabSiz: %7d Partial: %7ld Poisoning : %s Loss : %7ld\n",
527 page_size << s->order, s->partial, onoff(s->poison),
528 s->slabs * (page_size << s->order) - s->objects * s->object_size);
529 printf("Loss : %7d CpuSlab: %7d Tracking : %s Lalig: %7ld\n",
530 s->slab_size - s->object_size, s->cpu_slabs, onoff(s->store_user),
531 (s->slab_size - s->object_size) * s->objects);
532 printf("Align : %7d Objects: %7d Tracing : %s Lpadd: %7ld\n",
533 s->align, s->objs_per_slab, onoff(s->trace),
534 ((page_size << s->order) - s->objs_per_slab * s->slab_size) *
543 static void slabcache(struct slabinfo *s)
550 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
553 if (actual_slabs == 1) {
558 if (skip_zero && !show_empty && !s->slabs)
561 if (show_empty && s->slabs)
564 store_size(size_str, slab_size(s));
565 snprintf(dist_str, 40, "%lu/%lu/%d", s->slabs - s->cpu_slabs,
566 s->partial, s->cpu_slabs);
575 if (s->hwcache_align)
579 if (s->reclaim_account)
583 if (s->sanity_checks)
592 unsigned long total_alloc;
593 unsigned long total_free;
595 total_alloc = s->alloc_fastpath + s->alloc_slowpath;
596 total_free = s->free_fastpath + s->free_slowpath;
598 printf("%-21s %8ld %10ld %10ld %3ld %3ld %5ld %1d %4ld %4ld\n",
600 total_alloc, total_free,
601 total_alloc ? (s->alloc_fastpath * 100 / total_alloc) : 0,
602 total_free ? (s->free_fastpath * 100 / total_free) : 0,
603 s->order_fallback, s->order, s->cmpxchg_double_fail,
604 s->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail);
607 printf("%-21s %8ld %7d %8s %14s %4d %1d %3ld %3ld %s\n",
608 s->name, s->objects, s->object_size, size_str, dist_str,
609 s->objs_per_slab, s->order,
610 s->slabs ? (s->partial * 100) / s->slabs : 100,
611 s->slabs ? (s->objects * s->object_size * 100) /
612 (s->slabs * (page_size << s->order)) : 100,
617 * Analyze debug options. Return false if something is amiss.
619 static int debug_opt_scan(char *opt)
621 if (!opt || !opt[0] || strcmp(opt, "-") == 0)
624 if (strcasecmp(opt, "a") == 0) {
668 static int slab_empty(struct slabinfo *s)
674 * We may still have slabs even if there are no objects. Shrinking will
678 set_obj(s, "shrink", 1);
683 static void slab_debug(struct slabinfo *s)
685 if (strcmp(s->name, "*") == 0)
688 if (sanity && !s->sanity_checks) {
689 set_obj(s, "sanity", 1);
691 if (!sanity && s->sanity_checks) {
693 set_obj(s, "sanity", 0);
695 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable sanity checks\n", s->name);
697 if (redzone && !s->red_zone) {
699 set_obj(s, "red_zone", 1);
701 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable redzoning\n", s->name);
703 if (!redzone && s->red_zone) {
705 set_obj(s, "red_zone", 0);
707 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable redzoning\n", s->name);
709 if (poison && !s->poison) {
711 set_obj(s, "poison", 1);
713 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable poisoning\n", s->name);
715 if (!poison && s->poison) {
717 set_obj(s, "poison", 0);
719 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable poisoning\n", s->name);
721 if (tracking && !s->store_user) {
723 set_obj(s, "store_user", 1);
725 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot enable tracking\n", s->name);
727 if (!tracking && s->store_user) {
729 set_obj(s, "store_user", 0);
731 fprintf(stderr, "%s not empty cannot disable tracking\n", s->name);
733 if (tracing && !s->trace) {
735 set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
737 fprintf(stderr, "%s can only enable trace for one slab at a time\n", s->name);
739 if (!tracing && s->trace)
740 set_obj(s, "trace", 1);
743 static void totals(void)
748 char b1[20], b2[20], b3[20], b4[20];
749 unsigned long long max = 1ULL << 63;
752 unsigned long long min_objsize = max, max_objsize = 0, avg_objsize;
754 /* Number of partial slabs in a slabcache */
755 unsigned long long min_partial = max, max_partial = 0,
756 avg_partial, total_partial = 0;
758 /* Number of slabs in a slab cache */
759 unsigned long long min_slabs = max, max_slabs = 0,
760 avg_slabs, total_slabs = 0;
762 /* Size of the whole slab */
763 unsigned long long min_size = max, max_size = 0,
764 avg_size, total_size = 0;
766 /* Bytes used for object storage in a slab */
767 unsigned long long min_used = max, max_used = 0,
768 avg_used, total_used = 0;
770 /* Waste: Bytes used for alignment and padding */
771 unsigned long long min_waste = max, max_waste = 0,
772 avg_waste, total_waste = 0;
773 /* Number of objects in a slab */
774 unsigned long long min_objects = max, max_objects = 0,
775 avg_objects, total_objects = 0;
776 /* Waste per object */
777 unsigned long long min_objwaste = max,
778 max_objwaste = 0, avg_objwaste,
781 /* Memory per object */
782 unsigned long long min_memobj = max,
783 max_memobj = 0, avg_memobj,
786 /* Percentage of partial slabs per slab */
787 unsigned long min_ppart = 100, max_ppart = 0,
788 avg_ppart, total_ppart = 0;
790 /* Number of objects in partial slabs */
791 unsigned long min_partobj = max, max_partobj = 0,
792 avg_partobj, total_partobj = 0;
794 /* Percentage of partial objects of all objects in a slab */
795 unsigned long min_ppartobj = 100, max_ppartobj = 0,
796 avg_ppartobj, total_ppartobj = 0;
799 for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
800 unsigned long long size;
802 unsigned long long wasted;
803 unsigned long long objwaste;
804 unsigned long percentage_partial_slabs;
805 unsigned long percentage_partial_objs;
807 if (!s->slabs || !s->objects)
813 used = s->objects * s->object_size;
814 wasted = size - used;
815 objwaste = s->slab_size - s->object_size;
817 percentage_partial_slabs = s->partial * 100 / s->slabs;
818 if (percentage_partial_slabs > 100)
819 percentage_partial_slabs = 100;
821 percentage_partial_objs = s->objects_partial * 100
824 if (percentage_partial_objs > 100)
825 percentage_partial_objs = 100;
827 if (s->object_size < min_objsize)
828 min_objsize = s->object_size;
829 if (s->partial < min_partial)
830 min_partial = s->partial;
831 if (s->slabs < min_slabs)
832 min_slabs = s->slabs;
835 if (wasted < min_waste)
837 if (objwaste < min_objwaste)
838 min_objwaste = objwaste;
839 if (s->objects < min_objects)
840 min_objects = s->objects;
843 if (s->objects_partial < min_partobj)
844 min_partobj = s->objects_partial;
845 if (percentage_partial_slabs < min_ppart)
846 min_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
847 if (percentage_partial_objs < min_ppartobj)
848 min_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
849 if (s->slab_size < min_memobj)
850 min_memobj = s->slab_size;
852 if (s->object_size > max_objsize)
853 max_objsize = s->object_size;
854 if (s->partial > max_partial)
855 max_partial = s->partial;
856 if (s->slabs > max_slabs)
857 max_slabs = s->slabs;
860 if (wasted > max_waste)
862 if (objwaste > max_objwaste)
863 max_objwaste = objwaste;
864 if (s->objects > max_objects)
865 max_objects = s->objects;
868 if (s->objects_partial > max_partobj)
869 max_partobj = s->objects_partial;
870 if (percentage_partial_slabs > max_ppart)
871 max_ppart = percentage_partial_slabs;
872 if (percentage_partial_objs > max_ppartobj)
873 max_ppartobj = percentage_partial_objs;
874 if (s->slab_size > max_memobj)
875 max_memobj = s->slab_size;
877 total_partial += s->partial;
878 total_slabs += s->slabs;
880 total_waste += wasted;
882 total_objects += s->objects;
884 total_partobj += s->objects_partial;
885 total_ppart += percentage_partial_slabs;
886 total_ppartobj += percentage_partial_objs;
888 total_objwaste += s->objects * objwaste;
889 total_objsize += s->objects * s->slab_size;
892 if (!total_objects) {
893 printf("No objects\n");
897 printf("No slabs\n");
901 /* Per slab averages */
902 avg_partial = total_partial / used_slabs;
903 avg_slabs = total_slabs / used_slabs;
904 avg_size = total_size / used_slabs;
905 avg_waste = total_waste / used_slabs;
907 avg_objects = total_objects / used_slabs;
908 avg_used = total_used / used_slabs;
909 avg_partobj = total_partobj / used_slabs;
910 avg_ppart = total_ppart / used_slabs;
911 avg_ppartobj = total_ppartobj / used_slabs;
913 /* Per object object sizes */
914 avg_objsize = total_used / total_objects;
915 avg_objwaste = total_objwaste / total_objects;
916 avg_partobj = total_partobj * 100 / total_objects;
917 avg_memobj = total_objsize / total_objects;
919 printf("Slabcache Totals\n");
920 printf("----------------\n");
921 printf("Slabcaches : %3d Aliases : %3d->%-3d Active: %3d\n",
922 slabs, aliases, alias_targets, used_slabs);
924 store_size(b1, total_size);store_size(b2, total_waste);
925 store_size(b3, total_waste * 100 / total_used);
926 printf("Memory used: %6s # Loss : %6s MRatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
928 store_size(b1, total_objects);store_size(b2, total_partobj);
929 store_size(b3, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
930 printf("# Objects : %6s # PartObj: %6s ORatio:%6s%%\n", b1, b2, b3);
933 printf("Per Cache Average Min Max Total\n");
934 printf("---------------------------------------------------------\n");
936 store_size(b1, avg_objects);store_size(b2, min_objects);
937 store_size(b3, max_objects);store_size(b4, total_objects);
938 printf("#Objects %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
941 store_size(b1, avg_slabs);store_size(b2, min_slabs);
942 store_size(b3, max_slabs);store_size(b4, total_slabs);
943 printf("#Slabs %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
946 store_size(b1, avg_partial);store_size(b2, min_partial);
947 store_size(b3, max_partial);store_size(b4, total_partial);
948 printf("#PartSlab %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
950 store_size(b1, avg_ppart);store_size(b2, min_ppart);
951 store_size(b3, max_ppart);
952 store_size(b4, total_partial * 100 / total_slabs);
953 printf("%%PartSlab%10s%% %10s%% %10s%% %10s%%\n",
956 store_size(b1, avg_partobj);store_size(b2, min_partobj);
957 store_size(b3, max_partobj);
958 store_size(b4, total_partobj);
959 printf("PartObjs %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
962 store_size(b1, avg_ppartobj);store_size(b2, min_ppartobj);
963 store_size(b3, max_ppartobj);
964 store_size(b4, total_partobj * 100 / total_objects);
965 printf("%% PartObj%10s%% %10s%% %10s%% %10s%%\n",
968 store_size(b1, avg_size);store_size(b2, min_size);
969 store_size(b3, max_size);store_size(b4, total_size);
970 printf("Memory %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
973 store_size(b1, avg_used);store_size(b2, min_used);
974 store_size(b3, max_used);store_size(b4, total_used);
975 printf("Used %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
978 store_size(b1, avg_waste);store_size(b2, min_waste);
979 store_size(b3, max_waste);store_size(b4, total_waste);
980 printf("Loss %10s %10s %10s %10s\n",
984 printf("Per Object Average Min Max\n");
985 printf("---------------------------------------------\n");
987 store_size(b1, avg_memobj);store_size(b2, min_memobj);
988 store_size(b3, max_memobj);
989 printf("Memory %10s %10s %10s\n",
991 store_size(b1, avg_objsize);store_size(b2, min_objsize);
992 store_size(b3, max_objsize);
993 printf("User %10s %10s %10s\n",
996 store_size(b1, avg_objwaste);store_size(b2, min_objwaste);
997 store_size(b3, max_objwaste);
998 printf("Loss %10s %10s %10s\n",
1002 static void sort_slabs(void)
1004 struct slabinfo *s1,*s2;
1006 for (s1 = slabinfo; s1 < slabinfo + slabs; s1++) {
1007 for (s2 = s1 + 1; s2 < slabinfo + slabs; s2++) {
1011 result = slab_size(s1) < slab_size(s2);
1012 else if (sort_active)
1013 result = slab_activity(s1) < slab_activity(s2);
1015 result = strcasecmp(s1->name, s2->name);
1023 memcpy(&t, s1, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1024 memcpy(s1, s2, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1025 memcpy(s2, &t, sizeof(struct slabinfo));
1031 static void sort_aliases(void)
1033 struct aliasinfo *a1,*a2;
1035 for (a1 = aliasinfo; a1 < aliasinfo + aliases; a1++) {
1036 for (a2 = a1 + 1; a2 < aliasinfo + aliases; a2++) {
1041 if (show_alias && !show_inverted) {
1045 if (strcasecmp(n1, n2) > 0) {
1048 memcpy(&t, a1, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1049 memcpy(a1, a2, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1050 memcpy(a2, &t, sizeof(struct aliasinfo));
1056 static void link_slabs(void)
1058 struct aliasinfo *a;
1061 for (a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
1063 for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++)
1064 if (strcmp(a->ref, s->name) == 0) {
1069 if (s == slabinfo + slabs)
1070 fatal("Unresolved alias %s\n", a->ref);
1074 static void alias(void)
1076 struct aliasinfo *a;
1077 char *active = NULL;
1082 for(a = aliasinfo; a < aliasinfo + aliases; a++) {
1084 if (!show_single_ref && a->slab->refs == 1)
1087 if (!show_inverted) {
1089 if (strcmp(a->slab->name, active) == 0) {
1090 printf(" %s", a->name);
1094 printf("\n%-12s <- %s", a->slab->name, a->name);
1095 active = a->slab->name;
1098 printf("%-20s -> %s\n", a->name, a->slab->name);
1105 static void rename_slabs(void)
1108 struct aliasinfo *a;
1110 for (s = slabinfo; s < slabinfo + slabs; s++) {
1111 if (*s->name != ':')
1114 if (s->refs > 1 && !show_first_alias)
1117 a = find_one_alias(s);
1128 static int slab_mismatch(char *slab)
1130 return regexec(&pattern, slab, 0, NULL, 0);
1133 static void read_slab_dir(void)
1137 struct slabinfo *slab = slabinfo;
1138 struct aliasinfo *alias = aliasinfo;
1143 if (chdir("/sys/kernel/slab") && chdir("/sys/slab"))
1144 fatal("SYSFS support for SLUB not active\n");
1147 while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
1148 if (de->d_name[0] == '.' ||
1149 (de->d_name[0] != ':' && slab_mismatch(de->d_name)))
1151 switch (de->d_type) {
1153 alias->name = strdup(de->d_name);
1154 count = readlink(de->d_name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
1157 fatal("Cannot read symlink %s\n", de->d_name);
1161 while (p > buffer && p[-1] != '/')
1163 alias->ref = strdup(p);
1167 if (chdir(de->d_name))
1168 fatal("Unable to access slab %s\n", slab->name);
1169 slab->name = strdup(de->d_name);
1172 slab->aliases = get_obj("aliases");
1173 slab->align = get_obj("align");
1174 slab->cache_dma = get_obj("cache_dma");
1175 slab->cpu_slabs = get_obj("cpu_slabs");
1176 slab->destroy_by_rcu = get_obj("destroy_by_rcu");
1177 slab->hwcache_align = get_obj("hwcache_align");
1178 slab->object_size = get_obj("object_size");
1179 slab->objects = get_obj("objects");
1180 slab->objects_partial = get_obj("objects_partial");
1181 slab->objects_total = get_obj("objects_total");
1182 slab->objs_per_slab = get_obj("objs_per_slab");
1183 slab->order = get_obj("order");
1184 slab->partial = get_obj("partial");
1185 slab->partial = get_obj_and_str("partial", &t);
1186 decode_numa_list(slab->numa_partial, t);
1188 slab->poison = get_obj("poison");
1189 slab->reclaim_account = get_obj("reclaim_account");
1190 slab->red_zone = get_obj("red_zone");
1191 slab->sanity_checks = get_obj("sanity_checks");
1192 slab->slab_size = get_obj("slab_size");
1193 slab->slabs = get_obj_and_str("slabs", &t);
1194 decode_numa_list(slab->numa, t);
1196 slab->store_user = get_obj("store_user");
1197 slab->trace = get_obj("trace");
1198 slab->alloc_fastpath = get_obj("alloc_fastpath");
1199 slab->alloc_slowpath = get_obj("alloc_slowpath");
1200 slab->free_fastpath = get_obj("free_fastpath");
1201 slab->free_slowpath = get_obj("free_slowpath");
1202 slab->free_frozen= get_obj("free_frozen");
1203 slab->free_add_partial = get_obj("free_add_partial");
1204 slab->free_remove_partial = get_obj("free_remove_partial");
1205 slab->alloc_from_partial = get_obj("alloc_from_partial");
1206 slab->alloc_slab = get_obj("alloc_slab");
1207 slab->alloc_refill = get_obj("alloc_refill");
1208 slab->free_slab = get_obj("free_slab");
1209 slab->cpuslab_flush = get_obj("cpuslab_flush");
1210 slab->deactivate_full = get_obj("deactivate_full");
1211 slab->deactivate_empty = get_obj("deactivate_empty");
1212 slab->deactivate_to_head = get_obj("deactivate_to_head");
1213 slab->deactivate_to_tail = get_obj("deactivate_to_tail");
1214 slab->deactivate_remote_frees = get_obj("deactivate_remote_frees");
1215 slab->order_fallback = get_obj("order_fallback");
1216 slab->cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_cpu_fail");
1217 slab->cmpxchg_double_fail = get_obj("cmpxchg_double_fail");
1218 slab->cpu_partial_alloc = get_obj("cpu_partial_alloc");
1219 slab->cpu_partial_free = get_obj("cpu_partial_free");
1220 slab->alloc_node_mismatch = get_obj("alloc_node_mismatch");
1221 slab->deactivate_bypass = get_obj("deactivate_bypass");
1223 if (slab->name[0] == ':')
1228 fatal("Unknown file type %lx\n", de->d_type);
1232 slabs = slab - slabinfo;
1233 actual_slabs = slabs;
1234 aliases = alias - aliasinfo;
1235 if (slabs > MAX_SLABS)
1236 fatal("Too many slabs\n");
1237 if (aliases > MAX_ALIASES)
1238 fatal("Too many aliases\n");
1241 static void output_slabs(void)
1243 struct slabinfo *slab;
1245 for (slab = slabinfo; slab < slabinfo + slabs; slab++) {
1253 else if (show_track)
1254 show_tracking(slab);
1256 slab_validate(slab);
1265 else if (show_report)
1270 struct option opts[] = {
1271 { "aliases", 0, NULL, 'a' },
1272 { "activity", 0, NULL, 'A' },
1273 { "debug", 2, NULL, 'd' },
1274 { "display-activity", 0, NULL, 'D' },
1275 { "empty", 0, NULL, 'e' },
1276 { "first-alias", 0, NULL, 'f' },
1277 { "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
1278 { "inverted", 0, NULL, 'i'},
1279 { "numa", 0, NULL, 'n' },
1280 { "ops", 0, NULL, 'o' },
1281 { "report", 0, NULL, 'r' },
1282 { "shrink", 0, NULL, 's' },
1283 { "slabs", 0, NULL, 'l' },
1284 { "track", 0, NULL, 't'},
1285 { "validate", 0, NULL, 'v' },
1286 { "zero", 0, NULL, 'z' },
1287 { "1ref", 0, NULL, '1'},
1288 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
1291 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1295 char *pattern_source;
1297 page_size = getpagesize();
1299 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAd::Defhil1noprstvzTS",
1303 show_single_ref = 1;
1313 if (!debug_opt_scan(optarg))
1314 fatal("Invalid debug option '%s'\n", optarg);
1323 show_first_alias = 1;
1363 fatal("%s: Invalid option '%c'\n", argv[0], optopt);
1367 if (!show_slab && !show_alias && !show_track && !show_report
1368 && !validate && !shrink && !set_debug && !show_ops)
1372 pattern_source = argv[optind];
1374 pattern_source = ".*";
1376 err = regcomp(&pattern, pattern_source, REG_ICASE|REG_NOSUB);
1378 fatal("%s: Invalid pattern '%s' code %d\n",
1379 argv[0], pattern_source, err);