1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Copyright (C) 2021 Red Hat Inc, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
18 struct timerlat_hist_params {
22 unsigned long long runtime;
24 long long stop_total_us;
25 long long timerlat_period_us;
26 long long print_stack;
32 struct sched_attr sched_param;
33 struct trace_events *events;
45 struct timerlat_hist_cpu {
52 unsigned long long min_irq;
53 unsigned long long sum_irq;
54 unsigned long long max_irq;
56 unsigned long long min_thread;
57 unsigned long long sum_thread;
58 unsigned long long max_thread;
61 struct timerlat_hist_data {
62 struct timerlat_hist_cpu *hist;
69 * timerlat_free_histogram - free runtime data
72 timerlat_free_histogram(struct timerlat_hist_data *data)
76 /* one histogram for IRQ and one for thread, per CPU */
77 for (cpu = 0; cpu < data->nr_cpus; cpu++) {
78 if (data->hist[cpu].irq)
79 free(data->hist[cpu].irq);
81 if (data->hist[cpu].thread)
82 free(data->hist[cpu].thread);
85 /* one set of histograms per CPU */
93 * timerlat_alloc_histogram - alloc runtime data
95 static struct timerlat_hist_data
96 *timerlat_alloc_histogram(int nr_cpus, int entries, int bucket_size)
98 struct timerlat_hist_data *data;
101 data = calloc(1, sizeof(*data));
105 data->entries = entries;
106 data->bucket_size = bucket_size;
107 data->nr_cpus = nr_cpus;
109 /* one set of histograms per CPU */
110 data->hist = calloc(1, sizeof(*data->hist) * nr_cpus);
114 /* one histogram for IRQ and one for thread, per cpu */
115 for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
116 data->hist[cpu].irq = calloc(1, sizeof(*data->hist->irq) * (entries + 1));
117 if (!data->hist[cpu].irq)
119 data->hist[cpu].thread = calloc(1, sizeof(*data->hist->thread) * (entries + 1));
120 if (!data->hist[cpu].thread)
124 /* set the min to max */
125 for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
126 data->hist[cpu].min_irq = ~0;
127 data->hist[cpu].min_thread = ~0;
133 timerlat_free_histogram(data);
138 * timerlat_hist_update - record a new timerlat occurent on cpu, updating data
141 timerlat_hist_update(struct osnoise_tool *tool, int cpu,
142 unsigned long long thread,
143 unsigned long long latency)
145 struct timerlat_hist_params *params = tool->params;
146 struct timerlat_hist_data *data = tool->data;
147 int entries = data->entries;
151 if (params->output_divisor)
152 latency = latency / params->output_divisor;
154 if (data->bucket_size)
155 bucket = latency / data->bucket_size;
158 hist = data->hist[cpu].irq;
159 data->hist[cpu].irq_count++;
160 update_min(&data->hist[cpu].min_irq, &latency);
161 update_sum(&data->hist[cpu].sum_irq, &latency);
162 update_max(&data->hist[cpu].max_irq, &latency);
164 hist = data->hist[cpu].thread;
165 data->hist[cpu].thread_count++;
166 update_min(&data->hist[cpu].min_thread, &latency);
167 update_sum(&data->hist[cpu].sum_thread, &latency);
168 update_max(&data->hist[cpu].max_thread, &latency);
171 if (bucket < entries)
178 * timerlat_hist_handler - this is the handler for timerlat tracer events
181 timerlat_hist_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
182 struct tep_event *event, void *data)
184 struct trace_instance *trace = data;
185 unsigned long long thread, latency;
186 struct osnoise_tool *tool;
187 int cpu = record->cpu;
189 tool = container_of(trace, struct osnoise_tool, trace);
191 tep_get_field_val(s, event, "context", record, &thread, 1);
192 tep_get_field_val(s, event, "timer_latency", record, &latency, 1);
194 timerlat_hist_update(tool, cpu, thread, latency);
200 * timerlat_hist_header - print the header of the tracer to the output
202 static void timerlat_hist_header(struct osnoise_tool *tool)
204 struct timerlat_hist_params *params = tool->params;
205 struct timerlat_hist_data *data = tool->data;
206 struct trace_seq *s = tool->trace.seq;
210 if (params->no_header)
213 get_duration(tool->start_time, duration, sizeof(duration));
214 trace_seq_printf(s, "# RTLA timerlat histogram\n");
215 trace_seq_printf(s, "# Time unit is %s (%s)\n",
216 params->output_divisor == 1 ? "nanoseconds" : "microseconds",
217 params->output_divisor == 1 ? "ns" : "us");
219 trace_seq_printf(s, "# Duration: %s\n", duration);
221 if (!params->no_index)
222 trace_seq_printf(s, "Index");
224 for (cpu = 0; cpu < data->nr_cpus; cpu++) {
225 if (params->cpus && !params->monitored_cpus[cpu])
228 if (!data->hist[cpu].irq_count && !data->hist[cpu].thread_count)
232 trace_seq_printf(s, " IRQ-%03d", cpu);
234 if (!params->no_thread)
235 trace_seq_printf(s, " Thr-%03d", cpu);
237 trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
240 trace_seq_do_printf(s);
245 * timerlat_print_summary - print the summary of the hist data to the output
248 timerlat_print_summary(struct timerlat_hist_params *params,
249 struct trace_instance *trace,
250 struct timerlat_hist_data *data)
254 if (params->no_summary)
257 if (!params->no_index)
258 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "count:");
260 for (cpu = 0; cpu < data->nr_cpus; cpu++) {
261 if (params->cpus && !params->monitored_cpus[cpu])
264 if (!data->hist[cpu].irq_count && !data->hist[cpu].thread_count)
268 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "%9d ",
269 data->hist[cpu].irq_count);
271 if (!params->no_thread)
272 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "%9d ",
273 data->hist[cpu].thread_count);
275 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "\n");
277 if (!params->no_index)
278 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "min: ");
280 for (cpu = 0; cpu < data->nr_cpus; cpu++) {
281 if (params->cpus && !params->monitored_cpus[cpu])
284 if (!data->hist[cpu].irq_count && !data->hist[cpu].thread_count)
288 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "%9llu ",
289 data->hist[cpu].min_irq);
291 if (!params->no_thread)
292 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "%9llu ",
293 data->hist[cpu].min_thread);
295 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "\n");
297 if (!params->no_index)
298 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "avg: ");
300 for (cpu = 0; cpu < data->nr_cpus; cpu++) {
301 if (params->cpus && !params->monitored_cpus[cpu])
304 if (!data->hist[cpu].irq_count && !data->hist[cpu].thread_count)
307 if (!params->no_irq) {
308 if (data->hist[cpu].irq_count)
309 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "%9llu ",
310 data->hist[cpu].sum_irq / data->hist[cpu].irq_count);
312 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, " - ");
315 if (!params->no_thread) {
316 if (data->hist[cpu].thread_count)
317 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "%9llu ",
318 data->hist[cpu].sum_thread / data->hist[cpu].thread_count);
320 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, " - ");
323 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "\n");
325 if (!params->no_index)
326 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "max: ");
328 for (cpu = 0; cpu < data->nr_cpus; cpu++) {
329 if (params->cpus && !params->monitored_cpus[cpu])
332 if (!data->hist[cpu].irq_count && !data->hist[cpu].thread_count)
336 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "%9llu ",
337 data->hist[cpu].max_irq);
339 if (!params->no_thread)
340 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "%9llu ",
341 data->hist[cpu].max_thread);
343 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "\n");
344 trace_seq_do_printf(trace->seq);
345 trace_seq_reset(trace->seq);
349 * timerlat_print_stats - print data for all CPUs
352 timerlat_print_stats(struct timerlat_hist_params *params, struct osnoise_tool *tool)
354 struct timerlat_hist_data *data = tool->data;
355 struct trace_instance *trace = &tool->trace;
359 timerlat_hist_header(tool);
361 for (bucket = 0; bucket < data->entries; bucket++) {
364 if (!params->no_index)
365 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "%-6d",
366 bucket * data->bucket_size);
368 for (cpu = 0; cpu < data->nr_cpus; cpu++) {
369 if (params->cpus && !params->monitored_cpus[cpu])
372 if (!data->hist[cpu].irq_count && !data->hist[cpu].thread_count)
375 if (!params->no_irq) {
376 total += data->hist[cpu].irq[bucket];
377 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "%9d ",
378 data->hist[cpu].irq[bucket]);
381 if (!params->no_thread) {
382 total += data->hist[cpu].thread[bucket];
383 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "%9d ",
384 data->hist[cpu].thread[bucket]);
389 if (total == 0 && !params->with_zeros) {
390 trace_seq_reset(trace->seq);
394 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "\n");
395 trace_seq_do_printf(trace->seq);
396 trace_seq_reset(trace->seq);
399 if (!params->no_index)
400 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "over: ");
402 for (cpu = 0; cpu < data->nr_cpus; cpu++) {
403 if (params->cpus && !params->monitored_cpus[cpu])
406 if (!data->hist[cpu].irq_count && !data->hist[cpu].thread_count)
410 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "%9d ",
411 data->hist[cpu].irq[data->entries]);
413 if (!params->no_thread)
414 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "%9d ",
415 data->hist[cpu].thread[data->entries]);
417 trace_seq_printf(trace->seq, "\n");
418 trace_seq_do_printf(trace->seq);
419 trace_seq_reset(trace->seq);
421 timerlat_print_summary(params, trace, data);
425 * timerlat_hist_usage - prints timerlat top usage message
427 static void timerlat_hist_usage(char *usage)
433 " usage: [rtla] timerlat hist [-h] [-q] [-d s] [-D] [-n] [-a us] [-p us] [-i us] [-T us] [-s us] \\",
434 " [-t[=file]] [-e sys[:event]] [--filter <filter>] [--trigger <trigger>] [-c cpu-list] \\",
435 " [-P priority] [-E N] [-b N] [--no-irq] [--no-thread] [--no-header] [--no-summary] \\",
436 " [--no-index] [--with-zeros] [--dma-latency us]",
438 " -h/--help: print this menu",
439 " -a/--auto: set automatic trace mode, stopping the session if argument in us latency is hit",
440 " -p/--period us: timerlat period in us",
441 " -i/--irq us: stop trace if the irq latency is higher than the argument in us",
442 " -T/--thread us: stop trace if the thread latency is higher than the argument in us",
443 " -s/--stack us: save the stack trace at the IRQ if a thread latency is higher than the argument in us",
444 " -c/--cpus cpus: run the tracer only on the given cpus",
445 " -d/--duration time[m|h|d]: duration of the session in seconds",
446 " -D/--debug: print debug info",
447 " -t/--trace[=file]: save the stopped trace to [file|timerlat_trace.txt]",
448 " -e/--event <sys:event>: enable the <sys:event> in the trace instance, multiple -e are allowed",
449 " --filter <filter>: enable a trace event filter to the previous -e event",
450 " --trigger <trigger>: enable a trace event trigger to the previous -e event",
451 " -n/--nano: display data in nanoseconds",
452 " -b/--bucket-size N: set the histogram bucket size (default 1)",
453 " -E/--entries N: set the number of entries of the histogram (default 256)",
454 " --no-irq: ignore IRQ latencies",
455 " --no-thread: ignore thread latencies",
456 " --no-header: do not print header",
457 " --no-summary: do not print summary",
458 " --no-index: do not print index",
459 " --with-zeros: print zero only entries",
460 " --dma-latency us: set /dev/cpu_dma_latency latency <us> to reduce exit from idle latency",
461 " -P/--priority o:prio|r:prio|f:prio|d:runtime:period : set scheduling parameters",
462 " o:prio - use SCHED_OTHER with prio",
463 " r:prio - use SCHED_RR with prio",
464 " f:prio - use SCHED_FIFO with prio",
465 " d:runtime[us|ms|s]:period[us|ms|s] - use SCHED_DEADLINE with runtime and period",
471 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", usage);
473 fprintf(stderr, "rtla timerlat hist: a per-cpu histogram of the timer latency (version %s)\n",
476 for (i = 0; msg[i]; i++)
477 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg[i]);
482 * timerlat_hist_parse_args - allocs, parse and fill the cmd line parameters
484 static struct timerlat_hist_params
485 *timerlat_hist_parse_args(int argc, char *argv[])
487 struct timerlat_hist_params *params;
488 struct trace_events *tevent;
493 params = calloc(1, sizeof(*params));
497 /* disabled by default */
498 params->dma_latency = -1;
500 /* display data in microseconds */
501 params->output_divisor = 1000;
502 params->bucket_size = 1;
503 params->entries = 256;
506 static struct option long_options[] = {
507 {"auto", required_argument, 0, 'a'},
508 {"cpus", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
509 {"bucket-size", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
510 {"debug", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
511 {"entries", required_argument, 0, 'E'},
512 {"duration", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
513 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
514 {"irq", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
515 {"nano", no_argument, 0, 'n'},
516 {"period", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
517 {"priority", required_argument, 0, 'P'},
518 {"stack", required_argument, 0, 's'},
519 {"thread", required_argument, 0, 'T'},
520 {"trace", optional_argument, 0, 't'},
521 {"event", required_argument, 0, 'e'},
522 {"no-irq", no_argument, 0, '0'},
523 {"no-thread", no_argument, 0, '1'},
524 {"no-header", no_argument, 0, '2'},
525 {"no-summary", no_argument, 0, '3'},
526 {"no-index", no_argument, 0, '4'},
527 {"with-zeros", no_argument, 0, '5'},
528 {"trigger", required_argument, 0, '6'},
529 {"filter", required_argument, 0, '7'},
530 {"dma-latency", required_argument, 0, '8'},
534 /* getopt_long stores the option index here. */
535 int option_index = 0;
537 c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:c:b:d:e:E:Dhi:np:P:s:t::T:0123456:7:8:",
538 long_options, &option_index);
540 /* detect the end of the options. */
546 auto_thresh = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
548 /* set thread stop to auto_thresh */
549 params->stop_total_us = auto_thresh;
551 /* get stack trace */
552 params->print_stack = auto_thresh;
555 params->trace_output = "timerlat_trace.txt";
559 retval = parse_cpu_list(optarg, ¶ms->monitored_cpus);
561 timerlat_hist_usage("\nInvalid -c cpu list\n");
562 params->cpus = optarg;
565 params->bucket_size = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
566 if ((params->bucket_size == 0) || (params->bucket_size >= 1000000))
567 timerlat_hist_usage("Bucket size needs to be > 0 and <= 1000000\n");
573 params->duration = parse_seconds_duration(optarg);
574 if (!params->duration)
575 timerlat_hist_usage("Invalid -D duration\n");
578 tevent = trace_event_alloc(optarg);
580 err_msg("Error alloc trace event");
585 tevent->next = params->events;
587 params->events = tevent;
590 params->entries = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
591 if ((params->entries < 10) || (params->entries > 9999999))
592 timerlat_hist_usage("Entries must be > 10 and < 9999999\n");
596 timerlat_hist_usage(NULL);
599 params->stop_us = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
602 params->output_divisor = 1;
605 params->timerlat_period_us = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
606 if (params->timerlat_period_us > 1000000)
607 timerlat_hist_usage("Period longer than 1 s\n");
610 retval = parse_prio(optarg, ¶ms->sched_param);
612 timerlat_hist_usage("Invalid -P priority");
613 params->set_sched = 1;
616 params->print_stack = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
619 params->stop_total_us = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
624 params->trace_output = &optarg[1];
626 params->trace_output = "timerlat_trace.txt";
628 case '0': /* no irq */
631 case '1': /* no thread */
632 params->no_thread = 1;
634 case '2': /* no header */
635 params->no_header = 1;
637 case '3': /* no summary */
638 params->no_summary = 1;
640 case '4': /* no index */
641 params->no_index = 1;
643 case '5': /* with zeros */
644 params->with_zeros = 1;
646 case '6': /* trigger */
647 if (params->events) {
648 retval = trace_event_add_trigger(params->events, optarg);
650 err_msg("Error adding trigger %s\n", optarg);
654 timerlat_hist_usage("--trigger requires a previous -e\n");
657 case '7': /* filter */
658 if (params->events) {
659 retval = trace_event_add_filter(params->events, optarg);
661 err_msg("Error adding filter %s\n", optarg);
665 timerlat_hist_usage("--filter requires a previous -e\n");
669 params->dma_latency = get_llong_from_str(optarg);
670 if (params->dma_latency < 0 || params->dma_latency > 10000) {
671 err_msg("--dma-latency needs to be >= 0 and < 10000");
676 timerlat_hist_usage("Invalid option");
681 err_msg("rtla needs root permission\n");
685 if (params->no_irq && params->no_thread)
686 timerlat_hist_usage("no-irq and no-thread set, there is nothing to do here");
688 if (params->no_index && !params->with_zeros)
689 timerlat_hist_usage("no-index set with with-zeros is not set - it does not make sense");
695 * timerlat_hist_apply_config - apply the hist configs to the initialized tool
698 timerlat_hist_apply_config(struct osnoise_tool *tool, struct timerlat_hist_params *params)
702 if (!params->sleep_time)
703 params->sleep_time = 1;
706 retval = osnoise_set_cpus(tool->context, params->cpus);
708 err_msg("Failed to apply CPUs config\n");
713 if (params->stop_us) {
714 retval = osnoise_set_stop_us(tool->context, params->stop_us);
716 err_msg("Failed to set stop us\n");
721 if (params->stop_total_us) {
722 retval = osnoise_set_stop_total_us(tool->context, params->stop_total_us);
724 err_msg("Failed to set stop total us\n");
729 if (params->timerlat_period_us) {
730 retval = osnoise_set_timerlat_period_us(tool->context, params->timerlat_period_us);
732 err_msg("Failed to set timerlat period\n");
737 if (params->print_stack) {
738 retval = osnoise_set_print_stack(tool->context, params->print_stack);
740 err_msg("Failed to set print stack\n");
752 * timerlat_init_hist - initialize a timerlat hist tool with parameters
754 static struct osnoise_tool
755 *timerlat_init_hist(struct timerlat_hist_params *params)
757 struct osnoise_tool *tool;
760 nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
762 tool = osnoise_init_tool("timerlat_hist");
766 tool->data = timerlat_alloc_histogram(nr_cpus, params->entries, params->bucket_size);
770 tool->params = params;
772 tep_register_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1, "ftrace", "timerlat",
773 timerlat_hist_handler, tool);
778 osnoise_destroy_tool(tool);
782 static int stop_tracing;
783 static void stop_hist(int sig)
789 * timerlat_hist_set_signals - handles the signal to stop the tool
792 timerlat_hist_set_signals(struct timerlat_hist_params *params)
794 signal(SIGINT, stop_hist);
795 if (params->duration) {
796 signal(SIGALRM, stop_hist);
797 alarm(params->duration);
801 int timerlat_hist_main(int argc, char *argv[])
803 struct timerlat_hist_params *params;
804 struct osnoise_tool *record = NULL;
805 struct osnoise_tool *tool = NULL;
806 struct trace_instance *trace;
807 int dma_latency_fd = -1;
808 int return_value = 1;
811 params = timerlat_hist_parse_args(argc, argv);
815 tool = timerlat_init_hist(params);
817 err_msg("Could not init osnoise hist\n");
821 retval = timerlat_hist_apply_config(tool, params);
823 err_msg("Could not apply config\n");
827 trace = &tool->trace;
829 retval = enable_timerlat(trace);
831 err_msg("Failed to enable timerlat tracer\n");
835 if (params->set_sched) {
836 retval = set_comm_sched_attr("timerlat/", ¶ms->sched_param);
838 err_msg("Failed to set sched parameters\n");
843 if (params->dma_latency >= 0) {
844 dma_latency_fd = set_cpu_dma_latency(params->dma_latency);
845 if (dma_latency_fd < 0) {
846 err_msg("Could not set /dev/cpu_dma_latency.\n");
851 trace_instance_start(trace);
853 if (params->trace_output) {
854 record = osnoise_init_trace_tool("timerlat");
856 err_msg("Failed to enable the trace instance\n");
860 if (params->events) {
861 retval = trace_events_enable(&record->trace, params->events);
866 trace_instance_start(&record->trace);
869 tool->start_time = time(NULL);
870 timerlat_hist_set_signals(params);
872 while (!stop_tracing) {
873 sleep(params->sleep_time);
875 retval = tracefs_iterate_raw_events(trace->tep,
879 collect_registered_events,
882 err_msg("Error iterating on events\n");
886 if (trace_is_off(&tool->trace, &record->trace))
890 timerlat_print_stats(params, tool);
894 if (trace_is_off(&tool->trace, &record->trace)) {
895 printf("rtla timelat hit stop tracing\n");
896 if (params->trace_output) {
897 printf(" Saving trace to %s\n", params->trace_output);
898 save_trace_to_file(record->trace.inst, params->trace_output);
903 if (dma_latency_fd >= 0)
904 close(dma_latency_fd);
905 trace_events_destroy(&record->trace, params->events);
906 params->events = NULL;
908 timerlat_free_histogram(tool->data);
909 osnoise_destroy_tool(record);
910 osnoise_destroy_tool(tool);