2 * Copyright (C) 2014 Charles Manning <cdhmanning@gmail.com>
4 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
6 * Reference doc http://www.altera.com.cn/literature/hb/cyclone-v/cv_5400A.pdf
7 * Note this doc is not entirely accurate. Of particular interest to us is the
8 * "header" length field being in U32s and not bytes.
10 * "Header" is a structure of the following format.
11 * this is positioned at 0x40.
16 * -----------------------
17 * 0x40 4 Validation word 0x31305341
18 * 0x44 1 Version (whatever, zero is fine)
19 * 0x45 1 Flags (unused, zero is fine)
20 * 0x46 2 Length (in units of u32, including the end checksum).
22 * 0x4A 2 Checksum over the header. NB Not CRC32
24 * At the end of the code we have a 32-bit CRC checksum over whole binary
27 * Note that the CRC used here is **not** the zlib/Adler crc32. It is the
28 * CRC-32 used in bzip2, ethernet and elsewhere.
30 * The image is padded out to 64k, because that is what is
31 * typically used to write the image to the boot medium.
34 #include "pbl_crc32.h"
35 #include "imagetool.h"
38 #define HEADER_OFFSET 0x40
39 #define VALIDATION_WORD 0x31305341
40 #define PADDED_SIZE 0x10000
42 /* To allow for adding CRC, the max input size is a bit smaller. */
43 #define MAX_INPUT_SIZE (PADDED_SIZE - sizeof(uint32_t))
45 static uint8_t buffer[PADDED_SIZE];
47 static struct socfpga_header {
57 * The header checksum is just a very simple checksum over
59 * There is still a crc32 over the whole lot.
61 static uint16_t hdr_checksum(struct socfpga_header *header)
63 int len = sizeof(*header) - sizeof(header->checksum);
64 uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)header;
74 static void build_header(uint8_t *buf, uint8_t version, uint8_t flags,
75 uint16_t length_bytes)
77 header.validation = cpu_to_le32(VALIDATION_WORD);
78 header.version = version;
80 header.length_u32 = cpu_to_le16(length_bytes/4);
82 header.checksum = cpu_to_le16(hdr_checksum(&header));
84 memcpy(buf, &header, sizeof(header));
88 * Perform a rudimentary verification of header and return
91 static int verify_header(const uint8_t *buf)
93 memcpy(&header, buf, sizeof(header));
95 if (le32_to_cpu(header.validation) != VALIDATION_WORD)
97 if (le16_to_cpu(header.checksum) != hdr_checksum(&header))
100 return le16_to_cpu(header.length_u32) * 4;
103 /* Sign the buffer and return the signed buffer size */
104 static int sign_buffer(uint8_t *buf,
105 uint8_t version, uint8_t flags,
106 int len, int pad_64k)
110 /* Align the length up */
111 len = (len + 3) & (~3);
113 /* Build header, adding 4 bytes to length to hold the CRC32. */
114 build_header(buf + HEADER_OFFSET, version, flags, len + 4);
116 /* Calculate and apply the CRC */
117 calc_crc = ~pbl_crc32(0, (char *)buf, len);
119 *((uint32_t *)(buf + len)) = cpu_to_le32(calc_crc);
127 /* Verify that the buffer looks sane */
128 static int verify_buffer(const uint8_t *buf)
130 int len; /* Including 32bit CRC */
134 len = verify_header(buf + HEADER_OFFSET);
136 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid header\n");
140 if (len < HEADER_OFFSET || len > PADDED_SIZE) {
141 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid header length (%i)\n", len);
146 * Adjust length to the base of the CRC.
151 calc_crc = ~pbl_crc32(0, (const char *)buf, len);
153 buf_crc = le32_to_cpu(*((uint32_t *)(buf + len)));
155 if (buf_crc != calc_crc) {
156 fprintf(stderr, "CRC32 does not match (%08x != %08x)\n",
164 /* mkimage glue functions */
165 static int socfpgaimage_verify_header(unsigned char *ptr, int image_size,
166 struct image_tool_params *params)
168 if (image_size != PADDED_SIZE)
171 return verify_buffer(ptr);
174 static void socfpgaimage_print_header(const void *ptr)
176 if (verify_buffer(ptr) == 0)
177 printf("Looks like a sane SOCFPGA preloader\n");
179 printf("Not a sane SOCFPGA preloader\n");
182 static int socfpgaimage_check_params(struct image_tool_params *params)
184 /* Not sure if we should be accepting fflags */
185 return (params->dflag && (params->fflag || params->lflag)) ||
186 (params->fflag && (params->dflag || params->lflag)) ||
187 (params->lflag && (params->dflag || params->fflag));
190 static int socfpgaimage_check_image_types(uint8_t type)
192 if (type == IH_TYPE_SOCFPGAIMAGE)
198 * To work in with the mkimage framework, we do some ugly stuff...
200 * First, socfpgaimage_vrec_header() is called.
201 * We prepend a fake header big enough to make the file PADDED_SIZE.
202 * This gives us enough space to do what we want later.
204 * Next, socfpgaimage_set_header() is called.
205 * We fix up the buffer by moving the image to the start of the buffer.
206 * We now have some room to do what we need (add CRC and padding).
209 static int data_size;
210 #define FAKE_HEADER_SIZE (PADDED_SIZE - data_size)
212 static int socfpgaimage_vrec_header(struct image_tool_params *params,
213 struct image_type_params *tparams)
217 if (params->datafile &&
218 stat(params->datafile, &sbuf) == 0 &&
219 sbuf.st_size <= MAX_INPUT_SIZE) {
220 data_size = sbuf.st_size;
221 tparams->header_size = FAKE_HEADER_SIZE;
226 static void socfpgaimage_set_header(void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf, int ifd,
227 struct image_tool_params *params)
229 uint8_t *buf = (uint8_t *)ptr;
232 * This function is called after vrec_header() has been called.
233 * At this stage we have the FAKE_HEADER_SIZE dummy bytes followed by
234 * data_size image bytes. Total = PADDED_SIZE.
235 * We need to fix the buffer by moving the image bytes back to
236 * the beginning of the buffer, then actually do the signing stuff...
238 memmove(buf, buf + FAKE_HEADER_SIZE, data_size);
239 memset(buf + data_size, 0, FAKE_HEADER_SIZE);
241 sign_buffer(buf, 0, 0, data_size, 0);
244 static struct image_type_params socfpgaimage_params = {
245 .name = "Altera SOCFPGA preloader support",
246 .vrec_header = socfpgaimage_vrec_header,
247 .header_size = 0, /* This will be modified by vrec_header() */
248 .hdr = (void *)buffer,
249 .check_image_type = socfpgaimage_check_image_types,
250 .verify_header = socfpgaimage_verify_header,
251 .print_header = socfpgaimage_print_header,
252 .set_header = socfpgaimage_set_header,
253 .check_params = socfpgaimage_check_params,
256 void init_socfpga_image_type(void)
258 register_image_type(&socfpgaimage_params);