5 #include <helpers/bitmask.h>
7 /* How many bits in an unsigned long */
8 #define bitsperlong (8 * sizeof(unsigned long))
10 /* howmany(a,b) : how many elements of size b needed to hold all of a */
11 #define howmany(x,y) (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
13 /* How many longs in mask of n bits */
14 #define longsperbits(n) howmany(n, bitsperlong)
16 #define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
19 * Allocate and free `struct bitmask *`
22 /* Allocate a new `struct bitmask` with a size of n bits */
23 struct bitmask *bitmask_alloc(unsigned int n)
27 bmp = malloc(sizeof(*bmp));
31 bmp->maskp = calloc(longsperbits(n), sizeof(unsigned long));
32 if (bmp->maskp == 0) {
39 /* Free `struct bitmask` */
40 void bitmask_free(struct bitmask *bmp)
45 bmp->maskp = (unsigned long *)0xdeadcdef; /* double free tripwire */
50 * The routines _getbit() and _setbit() are the only
51 * routines that actually understand the layout of bmp->maskp[].
53 * On little endian architectures, this could simply be an array of
54 * bytes. But the kernel layout of bitmasks _is_ visible to userspace
55 * via the sched_(set/get)affinity calls in Linux 2.6, and on big
56 * endian architectures, it is painfully obvious that this is an
57 * array of unsigned longs.
60 /* Return the value (0 or 1) of bit n in bitmask bmp */
61 static unsigned int _getbit(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int n)
64 return (bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] >> (n % bitsperlong)) & 1;
69 /* Set bit n in bitmask bmp to value v (0 or 1) */
70 static void _setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int n, unsigned int v)
74 bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] |= 1UL << (n % bitsperlong);
76 bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] &= ~(1UL << (n % bitsperlong));
81 * When parsing bitmask lists, only allow numbers, separated by one
82 * of the allowed next characters.
84 * The parameter 'sret' is the return from a sscanf "%u%c". It is
85 * -1 if the sscanf input string was empty. It is 0 if the first
86 * character in the sscanf input string was not a decimal number.
87 * It is 1 if the unsigned number matching the "%u" was the end of the
88 * input string. It is 2 if one or more additional characters followed
89 * the matched unsigned number. If it is 2, then 'nextc' is the first
90 * character following the number. The parameter 'ok_next_chars'
91 * is the nul-terminated list of allowed next characters.
93 * The mask term just scanned was ok if and only if either the numbers
94 * matching the %u were all of the input or if the next character in
95 * the input past the numbers was one of the allowed next characters.
97 static int scan_was_ok(int sret, char nextc, const char *ok_next_chars)
100 (sret == 2 && strchr(ok_next_chars, nextc) != NULL);
103 static const char *nexttoken(const char *q, int sep)
112 /* Set a single bit i in bitmask */
113 struct bitmask *bitmask_setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
119 /* Set all bits in bitmask: bmp = ~0 */
120 struct bitmask *bitmask_setall(struct bitmask *bmp)
123 for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
128 /* Clear all bits in bitmask: bmp = 0 */
129 struct bitmask *bitmask_clearall(struct bitmask *bmp)
132 for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
137 /* True if all bits are clear */
138 int bitmask_isallclear(const struct bitmask *bmp)
141 for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
147 /* True if specified bit i is set */
148 int bitmask_isbitset(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
150 return _getbit(bmp, i);
153 /* Number of lowest set bit (min) */
154 unsigned int bitmask_first(const struct bitmask *bmp)
156 return bitmask_next(bmp, 0);
159 /* Number of highest set bit (max) */
160 unsigned int bitmask_last(const struct bitmask *bmp)
163 unsigned int m = bmp->size;
164 for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
170 /* Number of next set bit at or above given bit i */
171 unsigned int bitmask_next(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
174 for (n = i; n < bmp->size; n++)
181 * Parses a comma-separated list of numbers and ranges of numbers,
182 * with optional ':%u' strides modifying ranges, into provided bitmask.
183 * Some examples of input lists and their equivalent simple list:
184 * Input Equivalent to
188 * 0-3:2,8-15:4 0,2,8,12
190 int bitmask_parselist(const char *buf, struct bitmask *bmp)
194 bitmask_clearall(bmp);
197 while (p = q, q = nexttoken(q, ','), p) {
198 unsigned int a; /* begin of range */
199 unsigned int b; /* end of range */
200 unsigned int s; /* stride */
201 const char *c1, *c2; /* next tokens after '-' or ',' */
202 char nextc; /* char after sscanf %u match */
203 int sret; /* sscanf return (number of matches) */
205 sret = sscanf(p, "%u%c", &a, &nextc);
206 if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ",-"))
210 c1 = nexttoken(p, '-');
211 c2 = nexttoken(p, ',');
212 if (c1 != NULL && (c2 == NULL || c1 < c2)) {
213 sret = sscanf(c1, "%u%c", &b, &nextc);
214 if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ",:"))
216 c1 = nexttoken(c1, ':');
217 if (c1 != NULL && (c2 == NULL || c1 < c2)) {
218 sret = sscanf(c1, "%u%c", &s, &nextc);
219 if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ","))
234 bitmask_clearall(bmp);
239 * emit(buf, buflen, rbot, rtop, len)
241 * Helper routine for bitmask_displaylist(). Write decimal number
242 * or range to buf+len, suppressing output past buf+buflen, with optional
243 * comma-prefix. Return len of what would be written to buf, if it
247 static inline int emit(char *buf, int buflen, int rbot, int rtop, int len)
250 len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), ",");
252 len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), "%d", rbot);
254 len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), "%d-%d", rbot, rtop);
259 * Write decimal list representation of bmp to buf.
261 * Output format is a comma-separated list of decimal numbers and
262 * ranges. Consecutively set bits are shown as two hyphen-separated
263 * decimal numbers, the smallest and largest bit numbers set in
264 * the range. Output format is compatible with the format
265 * accepted as input by bitmap_parselist().
267 * The return value is the number of characters which would be
268 * generated for the given input, excluding the trailing '\0', as
272 int bitmask_displaylist(char *buf, int buflen, const struct bitmask *bmp)
275 /* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */
276 unsigned int cur, rbot, rtop;
280 rbot = cur = bitmask_first(bmp);
281 while (cur < bmp->size) {
283 cur = bitmask_next(bmp, cur+1);
284 if (cur >= bmp->size || cur > rtop + 1) {
285 len = emit(buf, buflen, rbot, rtop, len);