1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
16 #include "thread_map.h"
17 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
18 #include <bpf/hashmap.h>
20 #include "util/hashmap.h"
22 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
24 void update_stats(struct stats *stats, u64 val)
29 delta = val - stats->mean;
30 stats->mean += delta / stats->n;
31 stats->M2 += delta*(val - stats->mean);
40 double avg_stats(struct stats *stats)
46 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance
48 * (\Sum n_i^2) - ((\Sum n_i)^2)/n
49 * s^2 = -------------------------------
52 * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stddev
54 * The std dev of the mean is related to the std dev by:
61 double stddev_stats(struct stats *stats)
63 double variance, variance_mean;
68 variance = stats->M2 / (stats->n - 1);
69 variance_mean = variance / stats->n;
71 return sqrt(variance_mean);
74 double rel_stddev_stats(double stddev, double avg)
79 pct = 100.0 * stddev/avg;
84 bool __perf_stat_evsel__is(struct evsel *evsel, enum perf_stat_evsel_id id)
86 struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = evsel->stats;
91 #define ID(id, name) [PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__##id] = #name
92 static const char *id_str[PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__MAX] = {
94 ID(CYCLES_IN_TX, cpu/cycles-t/),
95 ID(TRANSACTION_START, cpu/tx-start/),
96 ID(ELISION_START, cpu/el-start/),
97 ID(CYCLES_IN_TX_CP, cpu/cycles-ct/),
98 ID(TOPDOWN_TOTAL_SLOTS, topdown-total-slots),
99 ID(TOPDOWN_SLOTS_ISSUED, topdown-slots-issued),
100 ID(TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED, topdown-slots-retired),
101 ID(TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES, topdown-fetch-bubbles),
102 ID(TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES, topdown-recovery-bubbles),
103 ID(TOPDOWN_RETIRING, topdown-retiring),
104 ID(TOPDOWN_BAD_SPEC, topdown-bad-spec),
105 ID(TOPDOWN_FE_BOUND, topdown-fe-bound),
106 ID(TOPDOWN_BE_BOUND, topdown-be-bound),
107 ID(TOPDOWN_HEAVY_OPS, topdown-heavy-ops),
108 ID(TOPDOWN_BR_MISPREDICT, topdown-br-mispredict),
109 ID(TOPDOWN_FETCH_LAT, topdown-fetch-lat),
110 ID(TOPDOWN_MEM_BOUND, topdown-mem-bound),
111 ID(SMI_NUM, msr/smi/),
112 ID(APERF, msr/aperf/),
116 static void perf_stat_evsel_id_init(struct evsel *evsel)
118 struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = evsel->stats;
121 /* ps->id is 0 hence PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__NONE by default */
123 for (i = 0; i < PERF_STAT_EVSEL_ID__MAX; i++) {
124 if (!strcmp(evsel__name(evsel), id_str[i]) ||
125 (strstr(evsel__name(evsel), id_str[i]) && evsel->pmu_name
126 && strstr(evsel__name(evsel), evsel->pmu_name))) {
133 static void evsel__reset_stat_priv(struct evsel *evsel)
135 struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = evsel->stats;
137 init_stats(&ps->res_stats);
140 static int evsel__alloc_stat_priv(struct evsel *evsel)
142 evsel->stats = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_stat_evsel));
143 if (evsel->stats == NULL)
145 perf_stat_evsel_id_init(evsel);
146 evsel__reset_stat_priv(evsel);
150 static void evsel__free_stat_priv(struct evsel *evsel)
152 struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = evsel->stats;
155 zfree(&ps->group_data);
156 zfree(&evsel->stats);
159 static int evsel__alloc_prev_raw_counts(struct evsel *evsel)
161 int cpu_map_nr = evsel__nr_cpus(evsel);
162 int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel->core.threads);
163 struct perf_counts *counts;
165 counts = perf_counts__new(cpu_map_nr, nthreads);
167 evsel->prev_raw_counts = counts;
169 return counts ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
172 static void evsel__free_prev_raw_counts(struct evsel *evsel)
174 perf_counts__delete(evsel->prev_raw_counts);
175 evsel->prev_raw_counts = NULL;
178 static void evsel__reset_prev_raw_counts(struct evsel *evsel)
180 if (evsel->prev_raw_counts)
181 perf_counts__reset(evsel->prev_raw_counts);
184 static int evsel__alloc_stats(struct evsel *evsel, bool alloc_raw)
186 if (evsel__alloc_stat_priv(evsel) < 0 ||
187 evsel__alloc_counts(evsel) < 0 ||
188 (alloc_raw && evsel__alloc_prev_raw_counts(evsel) < 0))
194 int evlist__alloc_stats(struct evlist *evlist, bool alloc_raw)
198 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
199 if (evsel__alloc_stats(evsel, alloc_raw))
206 evlist__free_stats(evlist);
210 void evlist__free_stats(struct evlist *evlist)
214 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
215 evsel__free_stat_priv(evsel);
216 evsel__free_counts(evsel);
217 evsel__free_prev_raw_counts(evsel);
221 void evlist__reset_stats(struct evlist *evlist)
225 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
226 evsel__reset_stat_priv(evsel);
227 evsel__reset_counts(evsel);
231 void evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(struct evlist *evlist)
235 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
236 evsel__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel);
239 static void evsel__copy_prev_raw_counts(struct evsel *evsel)
241 int idx, nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel->core.threads);
243 for (int thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
244 perf_cpu_map__for_each_idx(idx, evsel__cpus(evsel)) {
245 *perf_counts(evsel->counts, idx, thread) =
246 *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, idx, thread);
250 evsel->counts->aggr = evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr;
253 void evlist__copy_prev_raw_counts(struct evlist *evlist)
257 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
258 evsel__copy_prev_raw_counts(evsel);
261 void evlist__save_aggr_prev_raw_counts(struct evlist *evlist)
266 * To collect the overall statistics for interval mode,
267 * we copy the counts from evsel->prev_raw_counts to
268 * evsel->counts. The perf_stat_process_counter creates
269 * aggr values from per cpu values, but the per cpu values
270 * are 0 for AGGR_GLOBAL. So we use a trick that saves the
271 * previous aggr value to the first member of perf_counts,
272 * then aggr calculation in process_counter_values can work
275 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
276 *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, 0, 0) =
277 evsel->prev_raw_counts->aggr;
281 static size_t pkg_id_hash(long __key, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
283 uint64_t *key = (uint64_t *) __key;
285 return *key & 0xffffffff;
288 static bool pkg_id_equal(long __key1, long __key2, void *ctx __maybe_unused)
290 uint64_t *key1 = (uint64_t *) __key1;
291 uint64_t *key2 = (uint64_t *) __key2;
293 return *key1 == *key2;
296 static int check_per_pkg(struct evsel *counter, struct perf_counts_values *vals,
297 int cpu_map_idx, bool *skip)
299 struct hashmap *mask = counter->per_pkg_mask;
300 struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = evsel__cpus(counter);
301 struct perf_cpu cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, cpu_map_idx);
307 if (!counter->per_pkg)
310 if (perf_cpu_map__empty(cpus))
314 mask = hashmap__new(pkg_id_hash, pkg_id_equal, NULL);
318 counter->per_pkg_mask = mask;
322 * we do not consider an event that has not run as a good
323 * instance to mark a package as used (skip=1). Otherwise
324 * we may run into a situation where the first CPU in a package
325 * is not running anything, yet the second is, and this function
326 * would mark the package as used after the first CPU and would
327 * not read the values from the second CPU.
329 if (!(vals->run && vals->ena))
332 s = cpu__get_socket_id(cpu);
337 * On multi-die system, die_id > 0. On no-die system, die_id = 0.
338 * We use hashmap(socket, die) to check the used socket+die pair.
340 d = cpu__get_die_id(cpu);
344 key = malloc(sizeof(*key));
348 *key = (uint64_t)d << 32 | s;
349 if (hashmap__find(mask, key, NULL)) {
353 ret = hashmap__add(mask, key, 1);
359 process_counter_values(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *evsel,
360 int cpu_map_idx, int thread,
361 struct perf_counts_values *count)
363 struct perf_counts_values *aggr = &evsel->counts->aggr;
364 static struct perf_counts_values zero;
367 if (check_per_pkg(evsel, count, cpu_map_idx, &skip)) {
368 pr_err("failed to read per-pkg counter\n");
375 switch (config->aggr_mode) {
382 if (!evsel->snapshot)
383 evsel__compute_deltas(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread, count);
384 perf_counts_values__scale(count, config->scale, NULL);
385 if ((config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE) && (!evsel->percore)) {
386 perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(evsel, count->val,
387 cpu_map_idx, &rt_stat);
390 if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
391 perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(evsel, count->val,
396 aggr->val += count->val;
397 aggr->ena += count->ena;
398 aggr->run += count->run;
408 static int process_counter_maps(struct perf_stat_config *config,
409 struct evsel *counter)
411 int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(counter->core.threads);
412 int ncpus = evsel__nr_cpus(counter);
415 for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
416 for (idx = 0; idx < ncpus; idx++) {
417 if (process_counter_values(config, counter, idx, thread,
418 perf_counts(counter->counts, idx, thread)))
426 int perf_stat_process_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
427 struct evsel *counter)
429 struct perf_counts_values *aggr = &counter->counts->aggr;
430 struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
431 u64 *count = counter->counts->aggr.values;
434 aggr->val = aggr->ena = aggr->run = 0;
436 if (counter->per_pkg)
437 evsel__zero_per_pkg(counter);
439 ret = process_counter_maps(config, counter);
443 if (config->aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL)
446 if (!counter->snapshot)
447 evsel__compute_deltas(counter, -1, -1, aggr);
448 perf_counts_values__scale(aggr, config->scale, &counter->counts->scaled);
450 update_stats(&ps->res_stats, *count);
453 fprintf(config->output, "%s: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
454 evsel__name(counter), count[0], count[1], count[2]);
458 * Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
460 perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(counter, *count, 0, &rt_stat);
465 int perf_event__process_stat_event(struct perf_session *session,
466 union perf_event *event)
468 struct perf_counts_values count, *ptr;
469 struct perf_record_stat *st = &event->stat;
470 struct evsel *counter;
477 counter = evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, st->id);
479 pr_err("Failed to resolve counter for stat event.\n");
482 cpu_map_idx = perf_cpu_map__idx(evsel__cpus(counter), (struct perf_cpu){.cpu = st->cpu});
483 if (cpu_map_idx == -1) {
484 pr_err("Invalid CPU %d for event %s.\n", st->cpu, evsel__name(counter));
487 ptr = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, st->thread);
489 pr_err("Failed to find perf count for CPU %d thread %d on event %s.\n",
490 st->cpu, st->thread, evsel__name(counter));
494 counter->supported = true;
498 size_t perf_event__fprintf_stat(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
500 struct perf_record_stat *st = (struct perf_record_stat *)event;
503 ret = fprintf(fp, "\n... id %" PRI_lu64 ", cpu %d, thread %d\n",
504 st->id, st->cpu, st->thread);
505 ret += fprintf(fp, "... value %" PRI_lu64 ", enabled %" PRI_lu64 ", running %" PRI_lu64 "\n",
506 st->val, st->ena, st->run);
511 size_t perf_event__fprintf_stat_round(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
513 struct perf_record_stat_round *rd = (struct perf_record_stat_round *)event;
516 ret = fprintf(fp, "\n... time %" PRI_lu64 ", type %s\n", rd->time,
517 rd->type == PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL ? "FINAL" : "INTERVAL");
522 size_t perf_event__fprintf_stat_config(union perf_event *event, FILE *fp)
524 struct perf_stat_config sc;
527 perf_event__read_stat_config(&sc, &event->stat_config);
529 ret = fprintf(fp, "\n");
530 ret += fprintf(fp, "... aggr_mode %d\n", sc.aggr_mode);
531 ret += fprintf(fp, "... scale %d\n", sc.scale);
532 ret += fprintf(fp, "... interval %u\n", sc.interval);
537 int create_perf_stat_counter(struct evsel *evsel,
538 struct perf_stat_config *config,
539 struct target *target,
542 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
543 struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
545 attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
546 PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
549 * The event is part of non trivial group, let's enable
550 * the group read (for leader) and ID retrieval for all
553 if (leader->core.nr_members > 1)
554 attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID|PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
556 attr->inherit = !config->no_inherit && list_empty(&evsel->bpf_counter_list);
559 * Some events get initialized with sample_(period/type) set,
560 * like tracepoints. Clear it up for counting.
562 attr->sample_period = 0;
564 if (config->identifier)
565 attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER;
567 if (config->all_user) {
568 attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
569 attr->exclude_user = 0;
572 if (config->all_kernel) {
573 attr->exclude_kernel = 0;
574 attr->exclude_user = 1;
578 * Disabling all counters initially, they will be enabled
579 * either manually by us or by kernel via enable_on_exec
582 if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
586 * In case of initial_delay we enable tracee
589 if (target__none(target) && !config->initial_delay)
590 attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
593 if (target__has_cpu(target) && !target__has_per_thread(target))
594 return evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, evsel__cpus(evsel), cpu_map_idx);
596 return evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel->core.threads);