Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-next-6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel...
[platform/kernel/linux-starfive.git] / tools / perf / util / cgroup.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
3 #include "evsel.h"
4 #include "cgroup.h"
5 #include "evlist.h"
6 #include "rblist.h"
7 #include "metricgroup.h"
8 #include "stat.h"
9 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
10 #include <sys/types.h>
11 #include <sys/stat.h>
12 #include <sys/statfs.h>
13 #include <fcntl.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <string.h>
16 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
17 #include <ftw.h>
18 #include <regex.h>
19
20 int nr_cgroups;
21 bool cgrp_event_expanded;
22
23 /* used to match cgroup name with patterns */
24 struct cgroup_name {
25         struct list_head list;
26         bool used;
27         char name[];
28 };
29 static LIST_HEAD(cgroup_list);
30
31 static int open_cgroup(const char *name)
32 {
33         char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
34         char mnt[PATH_MAX + 1];
35         int fd;
36
37
38         if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(mnt, PATH_MAX + 1, "perf_event"))
39                 return -1;
40
41         scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", mnt, name);
42
43         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
44         if (fd == -1)
45                 fprintf(stderr, "no access to cgroup %s\n", path);
46
47         return fd;
48 }
49
50 #ifdef HAVE_FILE_HANDLE
51 int read_cgroup_id(struct cgroup *cgrp)
52 {
53         char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
54         char mnt[PATH_MAX + 1];
55         struct {
56                 struct file_handle fh;
57                 uint64_t cgroup_id;
58         } handle;
59         int mount_id;
60
61         if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(mnt, PATH_MAX + 1, "perf_event"))
62                 return -1;
63
64         scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", mnt, cgrp->name);
65
66         handle.fh.handle_bytes = sizeof(handle.cgroup_id);
67         if (name_to_handle_at(AT_FDCWD, path, &handle.fh, &mount_id, 0) < 0)
68                 return -1;
69
70         cgrp->id = handle.cgroup_id;
71         return 0;
72 }
73 #endif  /* HAVE_FILE_HANDLE */
74
75 #ifndef CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC
76 #define CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC  0x63677270
77 #endif
78
79 int cgroup_is_v2(const char *subsys)
80 {
81         char mnt[PATH_MAX + 1];
82         struct statfs stbuf;
83
84         if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(mnt, PATH_MAX + 1, subsys))
85                 return -1;
86
87         if (statfs(mnt, &stbuf) < 0)
88                 return -1;
89
90         return (stbuf.f_type == CGROUP2_SUPER_MAGIC);
91 }
92
93 static struct cgroup *evlist__find_cgroup(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str)
94 {
95         struct evsel *counter;
96         /*
97          * check if cgrp is already defined, if so we reuse it
98          */
99         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
100                 if (!counter->cgrp)
101                         continue;
102                 if (!strcmp(counter->cgrp->name, str))
103                         return cgroup__get(counter->cgrp);
104         }
105
106         return NULL;
107 }
108
109 static struct cgroup *cgroup__new(const char *name, bool do_open)
110 {
111         struct cgroup *cgroup = zalloc(sizeof(*cgroup));
112
113         if (cgroup != NULL) {
114                 refcount_set(&cgroup->refcnt, 1);
115
116                 cgroup->name = strdup(name);
117                 if (!cgroup->name)
118                         goto out_err;
119
120                 if (do_open) {
121                         cgroup->fd = open_cgroup(name);
122                         if (cgroup->fd == -1)
123                                 goto out_free_name;
124                 } else {
125                         cgroup->fd = -1;
126                 }
127         }
128
129         return cgroup;
130
131 out_free_name:
132         zfree(&cgroup->name);
133 out_err:
134         free(cgroup);
135         return NULL;
136 }
137
138 struct cgroup *evlist__findnew_cgroup(struct evlist *evlist, const char *name)
139 {
140         struct cgroup *cgroup = evlist__find_cgroup(evlist, name);
141
142         return cgroup ?: cgroup__new(name, true);
143 }
144
145 static int add_cgroup(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str)
146 {
147         struct evsel *counter;
148         struct cgroup *cgrp = evlist__findnew_cgroup(evlist, str);
149         int n;
150
151         if (!cgrp)
152                 return -1;
153         /*
154          * find corresponding event
155          * if add cgroup N, then need to find event N
156          */
157         n = 0;
158         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
159                 if (n == nr_cgroups)
160                         goto found;
161                 n++;
162         }
163
164         cgroup__put(cgrp);
165         return -1;
166 found:
167         counter->cgrp = cgrp;
168         return 0;
169 }
170
171 static void cgroup__delete(struct cgroup *cgroup)
172 {
173         if (cgroup->fd >= 0)
174                 close(cgroup->fd);
175         zfree(&cgroup->name);
176         free(cgroup);
177 }
178
179 void cgroup__put(struct cgroup *cgrp)
180 {
181         if (cgrp && refcount_dec_and_test(&cgrp->refcnt)) {
182                 cgroup__delete(cgrp);
183         }
184 }
185
186 struct cgroup *cgroup__get(struct cgroup *cgroup)
187 {
188        if (cgroup)
189                 refcount_inc(&cgroup->refcnt);
190        return cgroup;
191 }
192
193 static void evsel__set_default_cgroup(struct evsel *evsel, struct cgroup *cgroup)
194 {
195         if (evsel->cgrp == NULL)
196                 evsel->cgrp = cgroup__get(cgroup);
197 }
198
199 void evlist__set_default_cgroup(struct evlist *evlist, struct cgroup *cgroup)
200 {
201         struct evsel *evsel;
202
203         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel)
204                 evsel__set_default_cgroup(evsel, cgroup);
205 }
206
207 /* helper function for ftw() in match_cgroups and list_cgroups */
208 static int add_cgroup_name(const char *fpath, const struct stat *sb __maybe_unused,
209                            int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf __maybe_unused)
210 {
211         struct cgroup_name *cn;
212
213         if (typeflag != FTW_D)
214                 return 0;
215
216         cn = malloc(sizeof(*cn) + strlen(fpath) + 1);
217         if (cn == NULL)
218                 return -1;
219
220         cn->used = false;
221         strcpy(cn->name, fpath);
222
223         list_add_tail(&cn->list, &cgroup_list);
224         return 0;
225 }
226
227 static int check_and_add_cgroup_name(const char *fpath)
228 {
229         struct cgroup_name *cn;
230
231         list_for_each_entry(cn, &cgroup_list, list) {
232                 if (!strcmp(cn->name, fpath))
233                         return 0;
234         }
235
236         /* pretend if it's added by ftw() */
237         return add_cgroup_name(fpath, NULL, FTW_D, NULL);
238 }
239
240 static void release_cgroup_list(void)
241 {
242         struct cgroup_name *cn;
243
244         while (!list_empty(&cgroup_list)) {
245                 cn = list_first_entry(&cgroup_list, struct cgroup_name, list);
246                 list_del(&cn->list);
247                 free(cn);
248         }
249 }
250
251 /* collect given cgroups only */
252 static int list_cgroups(const char *str)
253 {
254         const char *p, *e, *eos = str + strlen(str);
255         struct cgroup_name *cn;
256         char *s;
257
258         /* use given name as is when no regex is given */
259         for (;;) {
260                 p = strchr(str, ',');
261                 e = p ? p : eos;
262
263                 if (e - str) {
264                         int ret;
265
266                         s = strndup(str, e - str);
267                         if (!s)
268                                 return -1;
269
270                         ret = check_and_add_cgroup_name(s);
271                         free(s);
272                         if (ret < 0)
273                                 return -1;
274                 } else {
275                         if (check_and_add_cgroup_name("/") < 0)
276                                 return -1;
277                 }
278
279                 if (!p)
280                         break;
281                 str = p+1;
282         }
283
284         /* these groups will be used */
285         list_for_each_entry(cn, &cgroup_list, list)
286                 cn->used = true;
287
288         return 0;
289 }
290
291 /* collect all cgroups first and then match with the pattern */
292 static int match_cgroups(const char *str)
293 {
294         char mnt[PATH_MAX];
295         const char *p, *e, *eos = str + strlen(str);
296         struct cgroup_name *cn;
297         regex_t reg;
298         int prefix_len;
299         char *s;
300
301         if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(mnt, sizeof(mnt), "perf_event"))
302                 return -1;
303
304         /* cgroup_name will have a full path, skip the root directory */
305         prefix_len = strlen(mnt);
306
307         /* collect all cgroups in the cgroup_list */
308         if (nftw(mnt, add_cgroup_name, 20, 0) < 0)
309                 return -1;
310
311         for (;;) {
312                 p = strchr(str, ',');
313                 e = p ? p : eos;
314
315                 /* allow empty cgroups, i.e., skip */
316                 if (e - str) {
317                         /* termination added */
318                         s = strndup(str, e - str);
319                         if (!s)
320                                 return -1;
321                         if (regcomp(&reg, s, REG_NOSUB)) {
322                                 free(s);
323                                 return -1;
324                         }
325
326                         /* check cgroup name with the pattern */
327                         list_for_each_entry(cn, &cgroup_list, list) {
328                                 char *name = cn->name + prefix_len;
329
330                                 if (name[0] == '/' && name[1])
331                                         name++;
332                                 if (!regexec(&reg, name, 0, NULL, 0))
333                                         cn->used = true;
334                         }
335                         regfree(&reg);
336                         free(s);
337                 } else {
338                         /* first entry to root cgroup */
339                         cn = list_first_entry(&cgroup_list, struct cgroup_name,
340                                               list);
341                         cn->used = true;
342                 }
343
344                 if (!p)
345                         break;
346                 str = p+1;
347         }
348         return prefix_len;
349 }
350
351 int parse_cgroups(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
352                   int unset __maybe_unused)
353 {
354         struct evlist *evlist = *(struct evlist **)opt->value;
355         struct evsel *counter;
356         struct cgroup *cgrp = NULL;
357         const char *p, *e, *eos = str + strlen(str);
358         char *s;
359         int ret, i;
360
361         if (list_empty(&evlist->core.entries)) {
362                 fprintf(stderr, "must define events before cgroups\n");
363                 return -1;
364         }
365
366         for (;;) {
367                 p = strchr(str, ',');
368                 e = p ? p : eos;
369
370                 /* allow empty cgroups, i.e., skip */
371                 if (e - str) {
372                         /* termination added */
373                         s = strndup(str, e - str);
374                         if (!s)
375                                 return -1;
376                         ret = add_cgroup(evlist, s);
377                         free(s);
378                         if (ret)
379                                 return -1;
380                 }
381                 /* nr_cgroups is increased een for empty cgroups */
382                 nr_cgroups++;
383                 if (!p)
384                         break;
385                 str = p+1;
386         }
387         /* for the case one cgroup combine to multiple events */
388         i = 0;
389         if (nr_cgroups == 1) {
390                 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
391                         if (i == 0)
392                                 cgrp = counter->cgrp;
393                         else {
394                                 counter->cgrp = cgrp;
395                                 refcount_inc(&cgrp->refcnt);
396                         }
397                         i++;
398                 }
399         }
400         return 0;
401 }
402
403 static bool has_pattern_string(const char *str)
404 {
405         return !!strpbrk(str, "{}[]()|*+?^$");
406 }
407
408 int evlist__expand_cgroup(struct evlist *evlist, const char *str,
409                           struct rblist *metric_events, bool open_cgroup)
410 {
411         struct evlist *orig_list, *tmp_list;
412         struct evsel *pos, *evsel, *leader;
413         struct rblist orig_metric_events;
414         struct cgroup *cgrp = NULL;
415         struct cgroup_name *cn;
416         int ret = -1;
417         int prefix_len;
418
419         if (evlist->core.nr_entries == 0) {
420                 fprintf(stderr, "must define events before cgroups\n");
421                 return -EINVAL;
422         }
423
424         orig_list = evlist__new();
425         tmp_list = evlist__new();
426         if (orig_list == NULL || tmp_list == NULL) {
427                 fprintf(stderr, "memory allocation failed\n");
428                 return -ENOMEM;
429         }
430
431         /* save original events and init evlist */
432         evlist__splice_list_tail(orig_list, &evlist->core.entries);
433         evlist->core.nr_entries = 0;
434
435         if (metric_events) {
436                 orig_metric_events = *metric_events;
437                 rblist__init(metric_events);
438         } else {
439                 rblist__init(&orig_metric_events);
440         }
441
442         if (has_pattern_string(str))
443                 prefix_len = match_cgroups(str);
444         else
445                 prefix_len = list_cgroups(str);
446
447         if (prefix_len < 0)
448                 goto out_err;
449
450         list_for_each_entry(cn, &cgroup_list, list) {
451                 char *name;
452
453                 if (!cn->used)
454                         continue;
455
456                 /* cgroup_name might have a full path, skip the prefix */
457                 name = cn->name + prefix_len;
458                 if (name[0] == '/' && name[1])
459                         name++;
460                 cgrp = cgroup__new(name, open_cgroup);
461                 if (cgrp == NULL)
462                         goto out_err;
463
464                 leader = NULL;
465                 evlist__for_each_entry(orig_list, pos) {
466                         evsel = evsel__clone(pos);
467                         if (evsel == NULL)
468                                 goto out_err;
469
470                         cgroup__put(evsel->cgrp);
471                         evsel->cgrp = cgroup__get(cgrp);
472
473                         if (evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
474                                 leader = evsel;
475                         evsel__set_leader(evsel, leader);
476
477                         evlist__add(tmp_list, evsel);
478                 }
479                 /* cgroup__new() has a refcount, release it here */
480                 cgroup__put(cgrp);
481                 nr_cgroups++;
482
483                 if (metric_events) {
484                         if (metricgroup__copy_metric_events(tmp_list, cgrp,
485                                                             metric_events,
486                                                             &orig_metric_events) < 0)
487                                 goto out_err;
488                 }
489
490                 evlist__splice_list_tail(evlist, &tmp_list->core.entries);
491                 tmp_list->core.nr_entries = 0;
492         }
493
494         if (list_empty(&evlist->core.entries)) {
495                 fprintf(stderr, "no cgroup matched: %s\n", str);
496                 goto out_err;
497         }
498
499         ret = 0;
500         cgrp_event_expanded = true;
501
502 out_err:
503         evlist__delete(orig_list);
504         evlist__delete(tmp_list);
505         rblist__exit(&orig_metric_events);
506         release_cgroup_list();
507
508         return ret;
509 }
510
511 static struct cgroup *__cgroup__findnew(struct rb_root *root, uint64_t id,
512                                         bool create, const char *path)
513 {
514         struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
515         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
516         struct cgroup *cgrp;
517
518         while (*p != NULL) {
519                 parent = *p;
520                 cgrp = rb_entry(parent, struct cgroup, node);
521
522                 if (cgrp->id == id)
523                         return cgrp;
524
525                 if (cgrp->id < id)
526                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
527                 else
528                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
529         }
530
531         if (!create)
532                 return NULL;
533
534         cgrp = malloc(sizeof(*cgrp));
535         if (cgrp == NULL)
536                 return NULL;
537
538         cgrp->name = strdup(path);
539         if (cgrp->name == NULL) {
540                 free(cgrp);
541                 return NULL;
542         }
543
544         cgrp->fd = -1;
545         cgrp->id = id;
546         refcount_set(&cgrp->refcnt, 1);
547
548         rb_link_node(&cgrp->node, parent, p);
549         rb_insert_color(&cgrp->node, root);
550
551         return cgrp;
552 }
553
554 struct cgroup *cgroup__findnew(struct perf_env *env, uint64_t id,
555                                const char *path)
556 {
557         struct cgroup *cgrp;
558
559         down_write(&env->cgroups.lock);
560         cgrp = __cgroup__findnew(&env->cgroups.tree, id, true, path);
561         up_write(&env->cgroups.lock);
562         return cgrp;
563 }
564
565 struct cgroup *cgroup__find(struct perf_env *env, uint64_t id)
566 {
567         struct cgroup *cgrp;
568
569         down_read(&env->cgroups.lock);
570         cgrp = __cgroup__findnew(&env->cgroups.tree, id, false, NULL);
571         up_read(&env->cgroups.lock);
572         return cgrp;
573 }
574
575 void perf_env__purge_cgroups(struct perf_env *env)
576 {
577         struct rb_node *node;
578         struct cgroup *cgrp;
579
580         down_write(&env->cgroups.lock);
581         while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&env->cgroups.tree)) {
582                 node = rb_first(&env->cgroups.tree);
583                 cgrp = rb_entry(node, struct cgroup, node);
584
585                 rb_erase(node, &env->cgroups.tree);
586                 cgroup__put(cgrp);
587         }
588         up_write(&env->cgroups.lock);
589 }