2 * jvmti_agent.c: JVMTI agent interface
4 * Adapted from the Oprofile code in opagent.c:
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 * Copyright 2007 OProfile authors
22 * Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
24 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <sys/stat.h> /* for mkdir() */
36 #include <syscall.h> /* for gettid() */
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include "jvmti_agent.h"
41 #include "../util/jitdump.h"
43 #define JIT_LANG "java"
45 static char jit_path[PATH_MAX];
46 static void *marker_addr;
49 static inline pid_t gettid(void)
51 return (pid_t)syscall(__NR_gettid);
55 static int get_e_machine(struct jitheader *hdr)
65 fd = open("/proc/self/exe", O_RDONLY);
69 sret = read(fd, id, sizeof(id));
70 if (sret != sizeof(id))
73 /* check ELF signature */
74 if (id[0] != 0x7f || id[1] != 'E' || id[2] != 'L' || id[3] != 'F')
77 sret = read(fd, &info, sizeof(info));
78 if (sret != sizeof(info))
81 hdr->elf_mach = info.e_machine;
88 static int use_arch_timestamp;
90 static inline uint64_t
91 get_arch_timestamp(void)
93 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
94 unsigned int low, high;
96 asm volatile("rdtsc" : "=a" (low), "=d" (high));
98 return low | ((uint64_t)high) << 32;
104 #define NSEC_PER_SEC 1000000000
105 static int perf_clk_id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
107 static inline uint64_t
108 timespec_to_ns(const struct timespec *ts)
110 return ((uint64_t) ts->tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC) + ts->tv_nsec;
113 static inline uint64_t
114 perf_get_timestamp(void)
119 if (use_arch_timestamp)
120 return get_arch_timestamp();
122 ret = clock_gettime(perf_clk_id, &ts);
126 return timespec_to_ns(&ts);
130 create_jit_cache_dir(void)
139 localtime_r(&t, &tm);
141 base = getenv("JITDUMPDIR");
143 base = getenv("HOME");
147 strftime(str, sizeof(str), JIT_LANG"-jit-%Y%m%d", &tm);
149 ret = snprintf(jit_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/.debug/", base);
150 if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
151 warnx("jvmti: cannot generate jit cache dir because %s/.debug/"
152 " is too long, please check the cwd, JITDUMPDIR, and"
153 " HOME variables", base);
156 ret = mkdir(jit_path, 0755);
158 if (errno != EEXIST) {
159 warn("jvmti: cannot create jit cache dir %s", jit_path);
164 ret = snprintf(jit_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/.debug/jit", base);
165 if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
166 warnx("jvmti: cannot generate jit cache dir because"
167 " %s/.debug/jit is too long, please check the cwd,"
168 " JITDUMPDIR, and HOME variables", base);
171 ret = mkdir(jit_path, 0755);
173 if (errno != EEXIST) {
174 warn("jvmti: cannot create jit cache dir %s", jit_path);
179 ret = snprintf(jit_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/.debug/jit/%s.XXXXXXXX", base, str);
180 if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
181 warnx("jvmti: cannot generate jit cache dir because"
182 " %s/.debug/jit/%s.XXXXXXXX is too long, please check"
183 " the cwd, JITDUMPDIR, and HOME variables",
187 p = mkdtemp(jit_path);
189 warn("jvmti: cannot create jit cache dir %s", jit_path);
197 perf_open_marker_file(int fd)
201 pgsz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
206 * we mmap the jitdump to create an MMAP RECORD in perf.data file.
207 * The mmap is captured either live (perf record running when we mmap)
208 * or in deferred mode, via /proc/PID/maps
209 * the MMAP record is used as a marker of a jitdump file for more meta
210 * data info about the jitted code. Perf report/annotate detect this
211 * special filename and process the jitdump file.
213 * mapping must be PROT_EXEC to ensure it is captured by perf record
214 * even when not using -d option
216 marker_addr = mmap(NULL, pgsz, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
217 return (marker_addr == MAP_FAILED) ? -1 : 0;
221 perf_close_marker_file(void)
228 pgsz = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
232 munmap(marker_addr, pgsz);
236 init_arch_timestamp(void)
238 char *str = getenv("JITDUMP_USE_ARCH_TIMESTAMP");
240 if (!str || !*str || !strcmp(str, "0"))
243 use_arch_timestamp = 1;
246 void *jvmti_open(void)
248 char dump_path[PATH_MAX];
249 struct jitheader header;
253 init_arch_timestamp();
256 * check if clockid is supported
258 if (!perf_get_timestamp()) {
259 if (use_arch_timestamp)
260 warnx("jvmti: arch timestamp not supported");
262 warnx("jvmti: kernel does not support %d clock id", perf_clk_id);
265 memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
270 if (create_jit_cache_dir() < 0)
276 ret = snprintf(dump_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/jit-%i.dump", jit_path, getpid());
277 if (ret >= PATH_MAX) {
278 warnx("jvmti: cannot generate jitdump file full path because"
279 " %s/jit-%i.dump is too long, please check the cwd,"
280 " JITDUMPDIR, and HOME variables", jit_path, getpid());
284 fd = open(dump_path, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_RDWR, 0666);
289 * create perf.data maker for the jitdump file
291 if (perf_open_marker_file(fd)) {
292 warnx("jvmti: failed to create marker file");
296 fp = fdopen(fd, "w+");
298 warn("jvmti: cannot create %s", dump_path);
303 warnx("jvmti: jitdump in %s", dump_path);
305 if (get_e_machine(&header)) {
306 warn("get_e_machine failed\n");
310 header.magic = JITHEADER_MAGIC;
311 header.version = JITHEADER_VERSION;
312 header.total_size = sizeof(header);
313 header.pid = getpid();
315 header.timestamp = perf_get_timestamp();
317 if (use_arch_timestamp)
318 header.flags |= JITDUMP_FLAGS_ARCH_TIMESTAMP;
320 if (!fwrite(&header, sizeof(header), 1, fp)) {
321 warn("jvmti: cannot write dumpfile header");
331 jvmti_close(void *agent)
333 struct jr_code_close rec;
337 warnx("jvmti: invalid fd in close_agent");
341 rec.p.id = JIT_CODE_CLOSE;
342 rec.p.total_size = sizeof(rec);
344 rec.p.timestamp = perf_get_timestamp();
346 if (!fwrite(&rec, sizeof(rec), 1, fp))
353 perf_close_marker_file();
359 jvmti_write_code(void *agent, char const *sym,
360 uint64_t vma, void const *code, unsigned int const size)
362 static int code_generation = 1;
363 struct jr_code_load rec;
368 /* don't care about 0 length function, no samples */
373 warnx("jvmti: invalid fd in write_native_code");
377 sym_len = strlen(sym) + 1;
379 rec.p.id = JIT_CODE_LOAD;
380 rec.p.total_size = sizeof(rec) + sym_len;
381 rec.p.timestamp = perf_get_timestamp();
383 rec.code_size = size;
390 rec.p.total_size += size;
393 * If JVM is multi-threaded, multiple concurrent calls to agent
394 * may be possible, so protect file writes
399 * get code index inside lock to avoid race condition
401 rec.code_index = code_generation++;
403 ret = fwrite_unlocked(&rec, sizeof(rec), 1, fp);
404 fwrite_unlocked(sym, sym_len, 1, fp);
407 fwrite_unlocked(code, size, 1, fp);
417 jvmti_write_debug_info(void *agent, uint64_t code,
418 int nr_lines, jvmti_line_info_t *li,
419 const char * const * file_names)
421 struct jr_code_debug_info rec;
422 size_t sret, len, size, flen = 0;
434 warnx("jvmti: invalid fd in write_debug_info");
438 for (i = 0; i < nr_lines; ++i) {
439 flen += strlen(file_names[i]) + 1;
442 rec.p.id = JIT_CODE_DEBUG_INFO;
444 rec.p.timestamp = perf_get_timestamp();
445 rec.code_addr = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)code;
446 rec.nr_entry = nr_lines;
449 * on disk source line info layout:
452 * int : column discriminator
453 * file[] : source file name
455 size += nr_lines * sizeof(struct debug_entry);
457 rec.p.total_size = size;
460 * If JVM is multi-threaded, multiple concurrent calls to agent
461 * may be possible, so protect file writes
465 sret = fwrite_unlocked(&rec, sizeof(rec), 1, fp);
469 for (i = 0; i < nr_lines; i++) {
471 addr = (uint64_t)li[i].pc;
473 sret = fwrite_unlocked(&addr, len, 1, fp);
477 len = sizeof(li[0].line_number);
478 sret = fwrite_unlocked(&li[i].line_number, len, 1, fp);
482 len = sizeof(li[0].discrim);
483 sret = fwrite_unlocked(&li[i].discrim, len, 1, fp);
487 sret = fwrite_unlocked(file_names[i], strlen(file_names[i]) + 1, 1, fp);