4 * Builtin 'trace' command:
6 * Display a continuously updated trace of any workload, CPU, specific PID,
7 * system wide, etc. Default format is loosely strace like, but any other
8 * event may be specified using --event.
10 * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
12 * Initially based on the 'trace' prototype by Thomas Gleixner:
14 * http://lwn.net/Articles/415728/ ("Announcing a new utility: 'trace'")
17 #include "util/record.h"
18 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
19 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
22 #include "util/bpf_map.h"
23 #include "util/rlimit.h"
25 #include "util/cgroup.h"
26 #include "util/color.h"
27 #include "util/config.h"
28 #include "util/debug.h"
31 #include "util/event.h"
32 #include "util/evsel.h"
33 #include "util/evsel_fprintf.h"
34 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
35 #include "util/evlist.h"
36 #include "util/evswitch.h"
37 #include "util/mmap.h"
38 #include <subcmd/pager.h>
39 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
40 #include "util/machine.h"
42 #include "util/symbol.h"
43 #include "util/path.h"
44 #include "util/session.h"
45 #include "util/thread.h"
46 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
47 #include "util/strlist.h"
48 #include "util/intlist.h"
49 #include "util/thread_map.h"
50 #include "util/stat.h"
51 #include "util/tool.h"
52 #include "util/util.h"
53 #include "trace/beauty/beauty.h"
54 #include "trace-event.h"
55 #include "util/parse-events.h"
56 #include "util/bpf-loader.h"
57 #include "util/tracepoint.h"
58 #include "callchain.h"
59 #include "print_binary.h"
61 #include "syscalltbl.h"
62 #include "rb_resort.h"
71 #include <linux/err.h>
72 #include <linux/filter.h>
73 #include <linux/kernel.h>
74 #include <linux/random.h>
75 #include <linux/stringify.h>
76 #include <linux/time64.h>
77 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
79 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
81 #include <linux/ctype.h>
82 #include <perf/mmap.h>
84 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
85 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
89 # define O_CLOEXEC 02000000
92 #ifndef F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE
93 # define F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE 1024
96 #define RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM 6
99 * strtoul: Go from a string to a value, i.e. for msr: MSR_FS_BASE to 0xc0000100
101 struct syscall_arg_fmt {
102 size_t (*scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
103 bool (*strtoul)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *val);
104 unsigned long (*mask_val)(struct syscall_arg *arg, unsigned long val);
107 u16 nr_entries; // for arrays
115 const char *sys_enter,
118 struct syscall_arg_fmt arg[RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM];
126 struct perf_tool tool;
127 struct syscalltbl *sctbl;
129 struct syscall *table;
130 struct { // per syscall BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY
131 struct bpf_map *sys_enter,
135 struct evsel *sys_enter,
139 struct bpf_program *unaugmented_prog;
144 struct record_opts opts;
145 struct evlist *evlist;
146 struct machine *host;
147 struct thread *current;
148 struct bpf_object *bpf_obj;
149 struct cgroup *cgroup;
152 unsigned long nr_events;
153 unsigned long nr_events_printed;
154 unsigned long max_events;
155 struct evswitch evswitch;
156 struct strlist *ev_qualifier;
166 double duration_filter;
172 unsigned int max_stack;
173 unsigned int min_stack;
174 int raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size;
175 bool raw_augmented_syscalls;
176 bool fd_path_disabled;
178 bool not_ev_qualifier;
182 bool multiple_threads;
189 bool show_tool_stats;
191 bool libtraceevent_print;
192 bool kernel_syscallchains;
198 bool show_string_prefix;
202 char *perfconfig_events;
204 struct ordered_events data;
212 u64 (*integer)(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample);
213 void *(*pointer)(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample);
217 #define TP_UINT_FIELD(bits) \
218 static u64 tp_field__u##bits(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample) \
221 memcpy(&value, sample->raw_data + field->offset, sizeof(value)); \
230 #define TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(bits) \
231 static u64 tp_field__swapped_u##bits(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample) \
234 memcpy(&value, sample->raw_data + field->offset, sizeof(value)); \
235 return bswap_##bits(value);\
238 TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(16);
239 TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(32);
240 TP_UINT_FIELD__SWAPPED(64);
242 static int __tp_field__init_uint(struct tp_field *field, int size, int offset, bool needs_swap)
244 field->offset = offset;
248 field->integer = tp_field__u8;
251 field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u16 : tp_field__u16;
254 field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u32 : tp_field__u32;
257 field->integer = needs_swap ? tp_field__swapped_u64 : tp_field__u64;
266 static int tp_field__init_uint(struct tp_field *field, struct tep_format_field *format_field, bool needs_swap)
268 return __tp_field__init_uint(field, format_field->size, format_field->offset, needs_swap);
271 static void *tp_field__ptr(struct tp_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample)
273 return sample->raw_data + field->offset;
276 static int __tp_field__init_ptr(struct tp_field *field, int offset)
278 field->offset = offset;
279 field->pointer = tp_field__ptr;
283 static int tp_field__init_ptr(struct tp_field *field, struct tep_format_field *format_field)
285 return __tp_field__init_ptr(field, format_field->offset);
291 struct tp_field args, ret;
296 * The evsel->priv as used by 'perf trace'
297 * sc: for raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} and syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}_SYSCALLNAME
298 * fmt: for all the other tracepoints
301 struct syscall_tp sc;
302 struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt;
305 static struct evsel_trace *evsel_trace__new(void)
307 return zalloc(sizeof(struct evsel_trace));
310 static void evsel_trace__delete(struct evsel_trace *et)
320 * Used with raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit} and with the
321 * syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}_SYSCALL tracepoints
323 static inline struct syscall_tp *__evsel__syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel)
325 struct evsel_trace *et = evsel->priv;
330 static struct syscall_tp *evsel__syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel)
332 if (evsel->priv == NULL) {
333 evsel->priv = evsel_trace__new();
334 if (evsel->priv == NULL)
338 return __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
342 * Used with all the other tracepoints.
344 static inline struct syscall_arg_fmt *__evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(struct evsel *evsel)
346 struct evsel_trace *et = evsel->priv;
351 static struct syscall_arg_fmt *evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(struct evsel *evsel)
353 struct evsel_trace *et = evsel->priv;
355 if (evsel->priv == NULL) {
356 et = evsel->priv = evsel_trace__new();
362 if (et->fmt == NULL) {
363 et->fmt = calloc(evsel->tp_format->format.nr_fields, sizeof(struct syscall_arg_fmt));
368 return __evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
371 evsel_trace__delete(evsel->priv);
376 static int evsel__init_tp_uint_field(struct evsel *evsel, struct tp_field *field, const char *name)
378 struct tep_format_field *format_field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
380 if (format_field == NULL)
383 return tp_field__init_uint(field, format_field, evsel->needs_swap);
386 #define perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, name) \
387 ({ struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);\
388 evsel__init_tp_uint_field(evsel, &sc->name, #name); })
390 static int evsel__init_tp_ptr_field(struct evsel *evsel, struct tp_field *field, const char *name)
392 struct tep_format_field *format_field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
394 if (format_field == NULL)
397 return tp_field__init_ptr(field, format_field);
400 #define perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(evsel, name) \
401 ({ struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);\
402 evsel__init_tp_ptr_field(evsel, &sc->name, #name); })
404 static void evsel__delete_priv(struct evsel *evsel)
407 evsel__delete(evsel);
410 static int evsel__init_syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel)
412 struct syscall_tp *sc = evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
415 if (evsel__init_tp_uint_field(evsel, &sc->id, "__syscall_nr") &&
416 evsel__init_tp_uint_field(evsel, &sc->id, "nr"))
424 static int evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *tp)
426 struct syscall_tp *sc = evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
429 struct tep_format_field *syscall_id = evsel__field(tp, "id");
430 if (syscall_id == NULL)
431 syscall_id = evsel__field(tp, "__syscall_nr");
432 if (syscall_id == NULL ||
433 __tp_field__init_uint(&sc->id, syscall_id->size, syscall_id->offset, evsel->needs_swap))
442 static int evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_args(struct evsel *evsel)
444 struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
446 return __tp_field__init_ptr(&sc->args, sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64));
449 static int evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_ret(struct evsel *evsel)
451 struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
453 return __tp_field__init_uint(&sc->ret, sizeof(u64), sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64), evsel->needs_swap);
456 static int evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(struct evsel *evsel, void *handler)
458 if (evsel__syscall_tp(evsel) != NULL) {
459 if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, id))
462 evsel->handler = handler;
469 static struct evsel *perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp(const char *direction, void *handler)
471 struct evsel *evsel = evsel__newtp("raw_syscalls", direction);
473 /* older kernel (e.g., RHEL6) use syscalls:{enter,exit} */
475 evsel = evsel__newtp("syscalls", direction);
480 if (evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(evsel, handler))
486 evsel__delete_priv(evsel);
490 #define perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, name, sample) \
491 ({ struct syscall_tp *fields = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel); \
492 fields->name.integer(&fields->name, sample); })
494 #define perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, name, sample) \
495 ({ struct syscall_tp *fields = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel); \
496 fields->name.pointer(&fields->name, sample); })
498 size_t strarray__scnprintf_suffix(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, const char *intfmt, bool show_suffix, int val)
500 int idx = val - sa->offset;
502 if (idx < 0 || idx >= sa->nr_entries || sa->entries[idx] == NULL) {
503 size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, intfmt, val);
505 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, " /* %s??? */", sa->prefix);
509 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", sa->entries[idx], show_suffix ? sa->prefix : "");
512 size_t strarray__scnprintf(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, const char *intfmt, bool show_prefix, int val)
514 int idx = val - sa->offset;
516 if (idx < 0 || idx >= sa->nr_entries || sa->entries[idx] == NULL) {
517 size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, intfmt, val);
519 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, " /* %s??? */", sa->prefix);
523 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", show_prefix ? sa->prefix : "", sa->entries[idx]);
526 static size_t __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(char *bf, size_t size,
528 struct syscall_arg *arg)
530 return strarray__scnprintf(arg->parm, bf, size, intfmt, arg->show_string_prefix, arg->val);
533 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(char *bf, size_t size,
534 struct syscall_arg *arg)
536 return __syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray(bf, size, "%d", arg);
539 #define SCA_STRARRAY syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray
541 bool syscall_arg__strtoul_strarray(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *ret)
543 return strarray__strtoul(arg->parm, bf, size, ret);
546 bool syscall_arg__strtoul_strarray_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *ret)
548 return strarray__strtoul_flags(arg->parm, bf, size, ret);
551 bool syscall_arg__strtoul_strarrays(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg, u64 *ret)
553 return strarrays__strtoul(arg->parm, bf, size, ret);
556 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarray_flags(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
558 return strarray__scnprintf_flags(arg->parm, bf, size, arg->show_string_prefix, arg->val);
561 size_t strarrays__scnprintf(struct strarrays *sas, char *bf, size_t size, const char *intfmt, bool show_prefix, int val)
566 for (i = 0; i < sas->nr_entries; ++i) {
567 struct strarray *sa = sas->entries[i];
568 int idx = val - sa->offset;
570 if (idx >= 0 && idx < sa->nr_entries) {
571 if (sa->entries[idx] == NULL)
573 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", show_prefix ? sa->prefix : "", sa->entries[idx]);
577 printed = scnprintf(bf, size, intfmt, val);
579 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, " /* %s??? */", sas->entries[0]->prefix);
583 bool strarray__strtoul(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, u64 *ret)
587 for (i = 0; i < sa->nr_entries; ++i) {
588 if (sa->entries[i] && strncmp(sa->entries[i], bf, size) == 0 && sa->entries[i][size] == '\0') {
589 *ret = sa->offset + i;
597 bool strarray__strtoul_flags(struct strarray *sa, char *bf, size_t size, u64 *ret)
600 char *tok = bf, *sep, *end;
607 sep = memchr(tok, '|', size);
609 size -= sep - tok + 1;
612 while (end > tok && isspace(*end))
615 toklen = end - tok + 1;
618 while (isspace(*tok))
621 if (isalpha(*tok) || *tok == '_') {
622 if (!strarray__strtoul(sa, tok, toklen, &val))
625 val = strtoul(tok, NULL, 0);
627 *ret |= (1 << (val - 1));
637 bool strarrays__strtoul(struct strarrays *sas, char *bf, size_t size, u64 *ret)
641 for (i = 0; i < sas->nr_entries; ++i) {
642 struct strarray *sa = sas->entries[i];
644 if (strarray__strtoul(sa, bf, size, ret))
651 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_strarrays(char *bf, size_t size,
652 struct syscall_arg *arg)
654 return strarrays__scnprintf(arg->parm, bf, size, "%d", arg->show_string_prefix, arg->val);
658 #define AT_FDCWD -100
661 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd_at(char *bf, size_t size,
662 struct syscall_arg *arg)
665 const char *prefix = "AT_FD";
668 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s%s", arg->show_string_prefix ? prefix : "", "CWD");
670 return syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(bf, size, arg);
673 #define SCA_FDAT syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd_at
675 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
676 struct syscall_arg *arg);
678 #define SCA_CLOSE_FD syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd
680 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
682 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#lx", arg->val);
685 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_ptr(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
688 return scnprintf(bf, size, "NULL");
689 return syscall_arg__scnprintf_hex(bf, size, arg);
692 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_int(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
694 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", arg->val);
697 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_long(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
699 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%ld", arg->val);
702 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_char_array(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
704 // XXX Hey, maybe for sched:sched_switch prev/next comm fields we can
705 // fill missing comms using thread__set_comm()...
706 // here or in a special syscall_arg__scnprintf_pid_sched_tp...
707 return scnprintf(bf, size, "\"%-.*s\"", arg->fmt->nr_entries ?: arg->len, arg->val);
710 #define SCA_CHAR_ARRAY syscall_arg__scnprintf_char_array
712 static const char *bpf_cmd[] = {
713 "MAP_CREATE", "MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM", "MAP_UPDATE_ELEM", "MAP_DELETE_ELEM",
714 "MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY", "PROG_LOAD", "OBJ_PIN", "OBJ_GET", "PROG_ATTACH",
715 "PROG_DETACH", "PROG_TEST_RUN", "PROG_GET_NEXT_ID", "MAP_GET_NEXT_ID",
716 "PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID", "MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID", "OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD",
717 "PROG_QUERY", "RAW_TRACEPOINT_OPEN", "BTF_LOAD", "BTF_GET_FD_BY_ID",
718 "TASK_FD_QUERY", "MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM", "MAP_FREEZE",
719 "BTF_GET_NEXT_ID", "MAP_LOOKUP_BATCH", "MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_BATCH",
720 "MAP_UPDATE_BATCH", "MAP_DELETE_BATCH", "LINK_CREATE", "LINK_UPDATE",
721 "LINK_GET_FD_BY_ID", "LINK_GET_NEXT_ID", "ENABLE_STATS", "ITER_CREATE",
722 "LINK_DETACH", "PROG_BIND_MAP",
724 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(bpf_cmd, "BPF_");
726 static const char *fsmount_flags[] = {
729 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fsmount_flags, "FSMOUNT_");
731 #include "trace/beauty/generated/fsconfig_arrays.c"
733 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fsconfig_cmds, "FSCONFIG_");
735 static const char *epoll_ctl_ops[] = { "ADD", "DEL", "MOD", };
736 static DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(epoll_ctl_ops, "EPOLL_CTL_", 1);
738 static const char *itimers[] = { "REAL", "VIRTUAL", "PROF", };
739 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(itimers, "ITIMER_");
741 static const char *keyctl_options[] = {
742 "GET_KEYRING_ID", "JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING", "UPDATE", "REVOKE", "CHOWN",
743 "SETPERM", "DESCRIBE", "CLEAR", "LINK", "UNLINK", "SEARCH", "READ",
744 "INSTANTIATE", "NEGATE", "SET_REQKEY_KEYRING", "SET_TIMEOUT",
745 "ASSUME_AUTHORITY", "GET_SECURITY", "SESSION_TO_PARENT", "REJECT",
746 "INSTANTIATE_IOV", "INVALIDATE", "GET_PERSISTENT",
748 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(keyctl_options, "KEYCTL_");
750 static const char *whences[] = { "SET", "CUR", "END",
758 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(whences, "SEEK_");
760 static const char *fcntl_cmds[] = {
761 "DUPFD", "GETFD", "SETFD", "GETFL", "SETFL", "GETLK", "SETLK",
762 "SETLKW", "SETOWN", "GETOWN", "SETSIG", "GETSIG", "GETLK64",
763 "SETLK64", "SETLKW64", "SETOWN_EX", "GETOWN_EX",
766 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(fcntl_cmds, "F_");
768 static const char *fcntl_linux_specific_cmds[] = {
769 "SETLEASE", "GETLEASE", "NOTIFY", [5] = "CANCELLK", "DUPFD_CLOEXEC",
770 "SETPIPE_SZ", "GETPIPE_SZ", "ADD_SEALS", "GET_SEALS",
771 "GET_RW_HINT", "SET_RW_HINT", "GET_FILE_RW_HINT", "SET_FILE_RW_HINT",
774 static DEFINE_STRARRAY_OFFSET(fcntl_linux_specific_cmds, "F_", F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE);
776 static struct strarray *fcntl_cmds_arrays[] = {
777 &strarray__fcntl_cmds,
778 &strarray__fcntl_linux_specific_cmds,
781 static DEFINE_STRARRAYS(fcntl_cmds_arrays);
783 static const char *rlimit_resources[] = {
784 "CPU", "FSIZE", "DATA", "STACK", "CORE", "RSS", "NPROC", "NOFILE",
785 "MEMLOCK", "AS", "LOCKS", "SIGPENDING", "MSGQUEUE", "NICE", "RTPRIO",
788 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(rlimit_resources, "RLIMIT_");
790 static const char *sighow[] = { "BLOCK", "UNBLOCK", "SETMASK", };
791 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(sighow, "SIG_");
793 static const char *clockid[] = {
794 "REALTIME", "MONOTONIC", "PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID", "THREAD_CPUTIME_ID",
795 "MONOTONIC_RAW", "REALTIME_COARSE", "MONOTONIC_COARSE", "BOOTTIME",
796 "REALTIME_ALARM", "BOOTTIME_ALARM", "SGI_CYCLE", "TAI"
798 static DEFINE_STRARRAY(clockid, "CLOCK_");
800 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_access_mode(char *bf, size_t size,
801 struct syscall_arg *arg)
803 bool show_prefix = arg->show_string_prefix;
804 const char *suffix = "_OK";
808 if (mode == F_OK) /* 0 */
809 return scnprintf(bf, size, "F%s", show_prefix ? suffix : "");
811 if (mode & n##_OK) { \
812 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s", #n, show_prefix ? suffix : ""); \
822 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "|%#x", mode);
827 #define SCA_ACCMODE syscall_arg__scnprintf_access_mode
829 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename(char *bf, size_t size,
830 struct syscall_arg *arg);
832 #define SCA_FILENAME syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename
834 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_pipe_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
835 struct syscall_arg *arg)
837 bool show_prefix = arg->show_string_prefix;
838 const char *prefix = "O_";
839 int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
842 if (flags & O_##n) { \
843 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", show_prefix ? prefix : "", #n); \
852 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
857 #define SCA_PIPE_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_pipe_flags
859 #ifndef GRND_NONBLOCK
860 #define GRND_NONBLOCK 0x0001
863 #define GRND_RANDOM 0x0002
866 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_getrandom_flags(char *bf, size_t size,
867 struct syscall_arg *arg)
869 bool show_prefix = arg->show_string_prefix;
870 const char *prefix = "GRND_";
871 int printed = 0, flags = arg->val;
874 if (flags & GRND_##n) { \
875 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%s%s", printed ? "|" : "", show_prefix ? prefix : "", #n); \
876 flags &= ~GRND_##n; \
884 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s%#x", printed ? "|" : "", flags);
889 #define SCA_GETRANDOM_FLAGS syscall_arg__scnprintf_getrandom_flags
891 #define STRARRAY(name, array) \
892 { .scnprintf = SCA_STRARRAY, \
893 .strtoul = STUL_STRARRAY, \
894 .parm = &strarray__##array, }
896 #define STRARRAY_FLAGS(name, array) \
897 { .scnprintf = SCA_STRARRAY_FLAGS, \
898 .strtoul = STUL_STRARRAY_FLAGS, \
899 .parm = &strarray__##array, }
901 #include "trace/beauty/arch_errno_names.c"
902 #include "trace/beauty/eventfd.c"
903 #include "trace/beauty/futex_op.c"
904 #include "trace/beauty/futex_val3.c"
905 #include "trace/beauty/mmap.c"
906 #include "trace/beauty/mode_t.c"
907 #include "trace/beauty/msg_flags.c"
908 #include "trace/beauty/open_flags.c"
909 #include "trace/beauty/perf_event_open.c"
910 #include "trace/beauty/pid.c"
911 #include "trace/beauty/sched_policy.c"
912 #include "trace/beauty/seccomp.c"
913 #include "trace/beauty/signum.c"
914 #include "trace/beauty/socket_type.c"
915 #include "trace/beauty/waitid_options.c"
917 static struct syscall_fmt syscall_fmts[] = {
919 .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_ACCMODE, /* mode */ }, }, },
920 { .name = "arch_prctl",
921 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_X86_ARCH_PRCTL_CODE, /* code */ },
922 [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PTR, /* arg2 */ }, }, },
924 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* fd */ },
925 [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SOCKADDR, /* umyaddr */ },
926 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* addrlen */ }, }, },
928 .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(cmd, bpf_cmd), }, },
929 { .name = "brk", .hexret = true,
930 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PTR, /* brk */ }, }, },
931 { .name = "clock_gettime",
932 .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(clk_id, clockid), }, },
933 { .name = "clock_nanosleep",
934 .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_TIMESPEC, /* rqtp */ }, }, },
935 { .name = "clone", .errpid = true, .nr_args = 5,
936 .arg = { [0] = { .name = "flags", .scnprintf = SCA_CLONE_FLAGS, },
937 [1] = { .name = "child_stack", .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, },
938 [2] = { .name = "parent_tidptr", .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, },
939 [3] = { .name = "child_tidptr", .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, },
940 [4] = { .name = "tls", .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, }, }, },
942 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_CLOSE_FD, /* fd */ }, }, },
944 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* fd */ },
945 [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SOCKADDR, /* servaddr */ },
946 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* addrlen */ }, }, },
947 { .name = "epoll_ctl",
948 .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(op, epoll_ctl_ops), }, },
949 { .name = "eventfd2",
950 .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_EFD_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
951 { .name = "fchmodat",
952 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
953 { .name = "fchownat",
954 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
956 .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FCNTL_CMD, /* cmd */
957 .strtoul = STUL_STRARRAYS,
958 .parm = &strarrays__fcntl_cmds_arrays,
959 .show_zero = true, },
960 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FCNTL_ARG, /* arg */ }, }, },
962 .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FLOCK, /* cmd */ }, }, },
963 { .name = "fsconfig",
964 .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(cmd, fsconfig_cmds), }, },
966 .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY_FLAGS(flags, fsmount_flags),
967 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FSMOUNT_ATTR_FLAGS, /* attr_flags */ }, }, },
969 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ },
970 [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* path */ },
971 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FSPICK_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
972 { .name = "fstat", .alias = "newfstat", },
973 { .name = "fstatat", .alias = "newfstatat", },
975 .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FUTEX_OP, /* op */ },
976 [5] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FUTEX_VAL3, /* val3 */ }, }, },
977 { .name = "futimesat",
978 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
979 { .name = "getitimer",
980 .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(which, itimers), }, },
981 { .name = "getpid", .errpid = true, },
982 { .name = "getpgid", .errpid = true, },
983 { .name = "getppid", .errpid = true, },
984 { .name = "getrandom",
985 .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_GETRANDOM_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
986 { .name = "getrlimit",
987 .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(resource, rlimit_resources), }, },
988 { .name = "getsockopt",
989 .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(level, socket_level), }, },
990 { .name = "gettid", .errpid = true, },
993 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
995 * FIXME: Make this available to all arches.
997 [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_IOCTL_CMD, /* cmd */ },
998 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, /* arg */ }, }, },
1000 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, /* arg */ }, }, },
1002 { .name = "kcmp", .nr_args = 5,
1003 .arg = { [0] = { .name = "pid1", .scnprintf = SCA_PID, },
1004 [1] = { .name = "pid2", .scnprintf = SCA_PID, },
1005 [2] = { .name = "type", .scnprintf = SCA_KCMP_TYPE, },
1006 [3] = { .name = "idx1", .scnprintf = SCA_KCMP_IDX, },
1007 [4] = { .name = "idx2", .scnprintf = SCA_KCMP_IDX, }, }, },
1009 .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(option, keyctl_options), }, },
1011 .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1013 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
1015 .arg = { [2] = STRARRAY(whence, whences), }, },
1016 { .name = "lstat", .alias = "newlstat", },
1017 { .name = "madvise",
1018 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, /* start */ },
1019 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MADV_BHV, /* behavior */ }, }, },
1020 { .name = "mkdirat",
1021 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
1022 { .name = "mknodat",
1023 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fd */ }, }, },
1024 { .name = "mmap", .hexret = true,
1025 /* The standard mmap maps to old_mmap on s390x */
1026 #if defined(__s390x__)
1027 .alias = "old_mmap",
1029 .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_PROT, /* prot */ },
1030 [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_FLAGS, /* flags */
1031 .strtoul = STUL_STRARRAY_FLAGS,
1032 .parm = &strarray__mmap_flags, },
1033 [5] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, /* offset */ }, }, },
1035 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* dev_name */ },
1036 [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MOUNT_FLAGS, /* flags */
1037 .mask_val = SCAMV_MOUNT_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1038 { .name = "move_mount",
1039 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* from_dfd */ },
1040 [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* from_pathname */ },
1041 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* to_dfd */ },
1042 [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* to_pathname */ },
1043 [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MOVE_MOUNT_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1044 { .name = "mprotect",
1045 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, /* start */ },
1046 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_PROT, /* prot */ }, }, },
1047 { .name = "mq_unlink",
1048 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* u_name */ }, }, },
1049 { .name = "mremap", .hexret = true,
1050 .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MREMAP_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1051 { .name = "name_to_handle_at",
1052 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1053 { .name = "newfstatat",
1054 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1056 .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1057 { .name = "open_by_handle_at",
1058 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ },
1059 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1061 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ },
1062 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_OPEN_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1063 { .name = "perf_event_open",
1064 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PERF_ATTR, /* attr */ },
1065 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* cpu */ },
1066 [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FD, /* group_fd */ },
1067 [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PERF_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1069 .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PIPE_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1070 { .name = "pkey_alloc",
1071 .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PKEY_ALLOC_ACCESS_RIGHTS, /* access_rights */ }, }, },
1072 { .name = "pkey_free",
1073 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* key */ }, }, },
1074 { .name = "pkey_mprotect",
1075 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_HEX, /* start */ },
1076 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MMAP_PROT, /* prot */ },
1077 [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_INT, /* pkey */ }, }, },
1078 { .name = "poll", .timeout = true, },
1079 { .name = "ppoll", .timeout = true, },
1081 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PRCTL_OPTION, /* option */
1082 .strtoul = STUL_STRARRAY,
1083 .parm = &strarray__prctl_options, },
1084 [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PRCTL_ARG2, /* arg2 */ },
1085 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_PRCTL_ARG3, /* arg3 */ }, }, },
1086 { .name = "pread", .alias = "pread64", },
1087 { .name = "preadv", .alias = "pread", },
1088 { .name = "prlimit64",
1089 .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(resource, rlimit_resources), }, },
1090 { .name = "pwrite", .alias = "pwrite64", },
1091 { .name = "readlinkat",
1092 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1093 { .name = "recvfrom",
1094 .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1095 { .name = "recvmmsg",
1096 .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1097 { .name = "recvmsg",
1098 .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1099 { .name = "renameat",
1100 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* olddirfd */ },
1101 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* newdirfd */ }, }, },
1102 { .name = "renameat2",
1103 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* olddirfd */ },
1104 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* newdirfd */ },
1105 [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_RENAMEAT2_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1106 { .name = "rt_sigaction",
1107 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1108 { .name = "rt_sigprocmask",
1109 .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(how, sighow), }, },
1110 { .name = "rt_sigqueueinfo",
1111 .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1112 { .name = "rt_tgsigqueueinfo",
1113 .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1114 { .name = "sched_setscheduler",
1115 .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SCHED_POLICY, /* policy */ }, }, },
1116 { .name = "seccomp",
1117 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SECCOMP_OP, /* op */ },
1118 [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SECCOMP_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1119 { .name = "select", .timeout = true, },
1120 { .name = "sendfile", .alias = "sendfile64", },
1121 { .name = "sendmmsg",
1122 .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1123 { .name = "sendmsg",
1124 .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1126 .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_MSG_FLAGS, /* flags */ },
1127 [4] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SOCKADDR, /* addr */ }, }, },
1128 { .name = "set_tid_address", .errpid = true, },
1129 { .name = "setitimer",
1130 .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(which, itimers), }, },
1131 { .name = "setrlimit",
1132 .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(resource, rlimit_resources), }, },
1133 { .name = "setsockopt",
1134 .arg = { [1] = STRARRAY(level, socket_level), }, },
1136 .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(family, socket_families),
1137 [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_TYPE, /* type */ },
1138 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_PROTO, /* protocol */ }, }, },
1139 { .name = "socketpair",
1140 .arg = { [0] = STRARRAY(family, socket_families),
1141 [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_TYPE, /* type */ },
1142 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SK_PROTO, /* protocol */ }, }, },
1143 { .name = "stat", .alias = "newstat", },
1145 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* fdat */ },
1146 [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_STATX_FLAGS, /* flags */ } ,
1147 [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_STATX_MASK, /* mask */ }, }, },
1148 { .name = "swapoff",
1149 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* specialfile */ }, }, },
1151 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* specialfile */ }, }, },
1152 { .name = "symlinkat",
1153 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1154 { .name = "sync_file_range",
1155 .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_FLAGS, /* flags */ }, }, },
1157 .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1159 .arg = { [1] = { .scnprintf = SCA_SIGNUM, /* sig */ }, }, },
1160 { .name = "umount2", .alias = "umount",
1161 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME, /* name */ }, }, },
1162 { .name = "uname", .alias = "newuname", },
1163 { .name = "unlinkat",
1164 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dfd */ }, }, },
1165 { .name = "utimensat",
1166 .arg = { [0] = { .scnprintf = SCA_FDAT, /* dirfd */ }, }, },
1167 { .name = "wait4", .errpid = true,
1168 .arg = { [2] = { .scnprintf = SCA_WAITID_OPTIONS, /* options */ }, }, },
1169 { .name = "waitid", .errpid = true,
1170 .arg = { [3] = { .scnprintf = SCA_WAITID_OPTIONS, /* options */ }, }, },
1173 static int syscall_fmt__cmp(const void *name, const void *fmtp)
1175 const struct syscall_fmt *fmt = fmtp;
1176 return strcmp(name, fmt->name);
1179 static struct syscall_fmt *__syscall_fmt__find(struct syscall_fmt *fmts, const int nmemb, const char *name)
1181 return bsearch(name, fmts, nmemb, sizeof(struct syscall_fmt), syscall_fmt__cmp);
1184 static struct syscall_fmt *syscall_fmt__find(const char *name)
1186 const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_fmts);
1187 return __syscall_fmt__find(syscall_fmts, nmemb, name);
1190 static struct syscall_fmt *__syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(struct syscall_fmt *fmts, const int nmemb, const char *alias)
1194 for (i = 0; i < nmemb; ++i) {
1195 if (fmts[i].alias && strcmp(fmts[i].alias, alias) == 0)
1202 static struct syscall_fmt *syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(const char *alias)
1204 const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_fmts);
1205 return __syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(syscall_fmts, nmemb, alias);
1209 * is_exit: is this "exit" or "exit_group"?
1210 * is_open: is this "open" or "openat"? To associate the fd returned in sys_exit with the pathname in sys_enter.
1211 * args_size: sum of the sizes of the syscall arguments, anything after that is augmented stuff: pathname for openat, etc.
1212 * nonexistent: Just a hole in the syscall table, syscall id not allocated
1215 struct tep_event *tp_format;
1219 struct bpf_program *sys_enter,
1225 struct tep_format_field *args;
1227 struct syscall_fmt *fmt;
1228 struct syscall_arg_fmt *arg_fmt;
1232 * We need to have this 'calculated' boolean because in some cases we really
1233 * don't know what is the duration of a syscall, for instance, when we start
1234 * a session and some threads are waiting for a syscall to finish, say 'poll',
1235 * in which case all we can do is to print "( ? ) for duration and for the
1238 static size_t fprintf_duration(unsigned long t, bool calculated, FILE *fp)
1240 double duration = (double)t / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1241 size_t printed = fprintf(fp, "(");
1244 printed += fprintf(fp, " ");
1245 else if (duration >= 1.0)
1246 printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED, "%6.3f ms", duration);
1247 else if (duration >= 0.01)
1248 printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "%6.3f ms", duration);
1250 printed += color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_NORMAL, "%6.3f ms", duration);
1251 return printed + fprintf(fp, "): ");
1255 * filename.ptr: The filename char pointer that will be vfs_getname'd
1256 * filename.entry_str_pos: Where to insert the string translated from
1257 * filename.ptr by the vfs_getname tracepoint/kprobe.
1258 * ret_scnprintf: syscall args may set this to a different syscall return
1259 * formatter, for instance, fcntl may return fds, file flags, etc.
1261 struct thread_trace {
1264 unsigned long nr_events;
1265 unsigned long pfmaj, pfmin;
1268 size_t (*ret_scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg);
1271 short int entry_str_pos;
1273 unsigned int namelen;
1281 struct intlist *syscall_stats;
1284 static struct thread_trace *thread_trace__new(void)
1286 struct thread_trace *ttrace = zalloc(sizeof(struct thread_trace));
1289 ttrace->files.max = -1;
1290 ttrace->syscall_stats = intlist__new(NULL);
1296 static struct thread_trace *thread__trace(struct thread *thread, FILE *fp)
1298 struct thread_trace *ttrace;
1303 if (thread__priv(thread) == NULL)
1304 thread__set_priv(thread, thread_trace__new());
1306 if (thread__priv(thread) == NULL)
1309 ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1310 ++ttrace->nr_events;
1314 color_fprintf(fp, PERF_COLOR_RED,
1315 "WARNING: not enough memory, dropping samples!\n");
1320 void syscall_arg__set_ret_scnprintf(struct syscall_arg *arg,
1321 size_t (*ret_scnprintf)(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg))
1323 struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(arg->thread);
1325 ttrace->ret_scnprintf = ret_scnprintf;
1328 #define TRACE_PFMAJ (1 << 0)
1329 #define TRACE_PFMIN (1 << 1)
1331 static const size_t trace__entry_str_size = 2048;
1333 static struct file *thread_trace__files_entry(struct thread_trace *ttrace, int fd)
1338 if (fd > ttrace->files.max) {
1339 struct file *nfiles = realloc(ttrace->files.table, (fd + 1) * sizeof(struct file));
1344 if (ttrace->files.max != -1) {
1345 memset(nfiles + ttrace->files.max + 1, 0,
1346 (fd - ttrace->files.max) * sizeof(struct file));
1348 memset(nfiles, 0, (fd + 1) * sizeof(struct file));
1351 ttrace->files.table = nfiles;
1352 ttrace->files.max = fd;
1355 return ttrace->files.table + fd;
1358 struct file *thread__files_entry(struct thread *thread, int fd)
1360 return thread_trace__files_entry(thread__priv(thread), fd);
1363 static int trace__set_fd_pathname(struct thread *thread, int fd, const char *pathname)
1365 struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1366 struct file *file = thread_trace__files_entry(ttrace, fd);
1370 if (stat(pathname, &st) == 0)
1371 file->dev_maj = major(st.st_rdev);
1372 file->pathname = strdup(pathname);
1380 static int thread__read_fd_path(struct thread *thread, int fd)
1382 char linkname[PATH_MAX], pathname[PATH_MAX];
1386 if (thread->pid_ == thread->tid) {
1387 scnprintf(linkname, sizeof(linkname),
1388 "/proc/%d/fd/%d", thread->pid_, fd);
1390 scnprintf(linkname, sizeof(linkname),
1391 "/proc/%d/task/%d/fd/%d", thread->pid_, thread->tid, fd);
1394 if (lstat(linkname, &st) < 0 || st.st_size + 1 > (off_t)sizeof(pathname))
1397 ret = readlink(linkname, pathname, sizeof(pathname));
1399 if (ret < 0 || ret > st.st_size)
1402 pathname[ret] = '\0';
1403 return trace__set_fd_pathname(thread, fd, pathname);
1406 static const char *thread__fd_path(struct thread *thread, int fd,
1407 struct trace *trace)
1409 struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1411 if (ttrace == NULL || trace->fd_path_disabled)
1417 if ((fd > ttrace->files.max || ttrace->files.table[fd].pathname == NULL)) {
1420 ++trace->stats.proc_getname;
1421 if (thread__read_fd_path(thread, fd))
1425 return ttrace->files.table[fd].pathname;
1428 size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(char *bf, size_t size, struct syscall_arg *arg)
1431 size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", fd);
1432 const char *path = thread__fd_path(arg->thread, fd, arg->trace);
1435 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "<%s>", path);
1440 size_t pid__scnprintf_fd(struct trace *trace, pid_t pid, int fd, char *bf, size_t size)
1442 size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "%d", fd);
1443 struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(trace->host, pid, pid);
1446 const char *path = thread__fd_path(thread, fd, trace);
1449 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "<%s>", path);
1451 thread__put(thread);
1457 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd(char *bf, size_t size,
1458 struct syscall_arg *arg)
1461 size_t printed = syscall_arg__scnprintf_fd(bf, size, arg);
1462 struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(arg->thread);
1464 if (ttrace && fd >= 0 && fd <= ttrace->files.max)
1465 zfree(&ttrace->files.table[fd].pathname);
1470 static void thread__set_filename_pos(struct thread *thread, const char *bf,
1473 struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
1475 ttrace->filename.ptr = ptr;
1476 ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos = bf - ttrace->entry_str;
1479 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_string(struct syscall_arg *arg, char *bf, size_t size)
1481 struct augmented_arg *augmented_arg = arg->augmented.args;
1482 size_t printed = scnprintf(bf, size, "\"%.*s\"", augmented_arg->size, augmented_arg->value);
1484 * So that the next arg with a payload can consume its augmented arg, i.e. for rename* syscalls
1485 * we would have two strings, each prefixed by its size.
1487 int consumed = sizeof(*augmented_arg) + augmented_arg->size;
1489 arg->augmented.args = ((void *)arg->augmented.args) + consumed;
1490 arg->augmented.size -= consumed;
1495 static size_t syscall_arg__scnprintf_filename(char *bf, size_t size,
1496 struct syscall_arg *arg)
1498 unsigned long ptr = arg->val;
1500 if (arg->augmented.args)
1501 return syscall_arg__scnprintf_augmented_string(arg, bf, size);
1503 if (!arg->trace->vfs_getname)
1504 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%#x", ptr);
1506 thread__set_filename_pos(arg->thread, bf, ptr);
1510 static bool trace__filter_duration(struct trace *trace, double t)
1512 return t < (trace->duration_filter * NSEC_PER_MSEC);
1515 static size_t __trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
1517 double ts = (double)(tstamp - trace->base_time) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1519 return fprintf(fp, "%10.3f ", ts);
1523 * We're handling tstamp=0 as an undefined tstamp, i.e. like when we are
1524 * using ttrace->entry_time for a thread that receives a sys_exit without
1525 * first having received a sys_enter ("poll" issued before tracing session
1526 * starts, lost sys_enter exit due to ring buffer overflow).
1528 static size_t trace__fprintf_tstamp(struct trace *trace, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
1531 return __trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, tstamp, fp);
1533 return fprintf(fp, " ? ");
1536 static pid_t workload_pid = -1;
1537 static volatile sig_atomic_t done = false;
1538 static volatile sig_atomic_t interrupted = false;
1540 static void sighandler_interrupt(int sig __maybe_unused)
1542 done = interrupted = true;
1545 static void sighandler_chld(int sig __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
1546 void *context __maybe_unused)
1548 if (info->si_pid == workload_pid)
1552 static size_t trace__fprintf_comm_tid(struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread, FILE *fp)
1556 if (trace->multiple_threads) {
1557 if (trace->show_comm)
1558 printed += fprintf(fp, "%.14s/", thread__comm_str(thread));
1559 printed += fprintf(fp, "%d ", thread->tid);
1565 static size_t trace__fprintf_entry_head(struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread,
1566 u64 duration, bool duration_calculated, u64 tstamp, FILE *fp)
1570 if (trace->show_tstamp)
1571 printed = trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, tstamp, fp);
1572 if (trace->show_duration)
1573 printed += fprintf_duration(duration, duration_calculated, fp);
1574 return printed + trace__fprintf_comm_tid(trace, thread, fp);
1577 static int trace__process_event(struct trace *trace, struct machine *machine,
1578 union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
1582 switch (event->header.type) {
1583 case PERF_RECORD_LOST:
1584 color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_RED,
1585 "LOST %" PRIu64 " events!\n", event->lost.lost);
1586 ret = machine__process_lost_event(machine, event, sample);
1589 ret = machine__process_event(machine, event, sample);
1596 static int trace__tool_process(struct perf_tool *tool,
1597 union perf_event *event,
1598 struct perf_sample *sample,
1599 struct machine *machine)
1601 struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool);
1602 return trace__process_event(trace, machine, event, sample);
1605 static char *trace__machine__resolve_kernel_addr(void *vmachine, unsigned long long *addrp, char **modp)
1607 struct machine *machine = vmachine;
1609 if (machine->kptr_restrict_warned)
1612 if (symbol_conf.kptr_restrict) {
1613 pr_warning("Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
1614 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict and /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid.\n\n"
1615 "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n");
1616 machine->kptr_restrict_warned = true;
1620 return machine__resolve_kernel_addr(vmachine, addrp, modp);
1623 static int trace__symbols_init(struct trace *trace, struct evlist *evlist)
1625 int err = symbol__init(NULL);
1630 trace->host = machine__new_host();
1631 if (trace->host == NULL)
1634 err = trace_event__register_resolver(trace->host, trace__machine__resolve_kernel_addr);
1638 err = __machine__synthesize_threads(trace->host, &trace->tool, &trace->opts.target,
1639 evlist->core.threads, trace__tool_process,
1648 static void trace__symbols__exit(struct trace *trace)
1650 machine__exit(trace->host);
1656 static int syscall__alloc_arg_fmts(struct syscall *sc, int nr_args)
1660 if (nr_args == RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM && sc->fmt && sc->fmt->nr_args != 0)
1661 nr_args = sc->fmt->nr_args;
1663 sc->arg_fmt = calloc(nr_args, sizeof(*sc->arg_fmt));
1664 if (sc->arg_fmt == NULL)
1667 for (idx = 0; idx < nr_args; ++idx) {
1669 sc->arg_fmt[idx] = sc->fmt->arg[idx];
1672 sc->nr_args = nr_args;
1676 static struct syscall_arg_fmt syscall_arg_fmts__by_name[] = {
1677 { .name = "msr", .scnprintf = SCA_X86_MSR, .strtoul = STUL_X86_MSR, },
1678 { .name = "vector", .scnprintf = SCA_X86_IRQ_VECTORS, .strtoul = STUL_X86_IRQ_VECTORS, },
1681 static int syscall_arg_fmt__cmp(const void *name, const void *fmtp)
1683 const struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = fmtp;
1684 return strcmp(name, fmt->name);
1687 static struct syscall_arg_fmt *
1688 __syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmts, const int nmemb, const char *name)
1690 return bsearch(name, fmts, nmemb, sizeof(struct syscall_arg_fmt), syscall_arg_fmt__cmp);
1693 static struct syscall_arg_fmt *syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(const char *name)
1695 const int nmemb = ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_arg_fmts__by_name);
1696 return __syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(syscall_arg_fmts__by_name, nmemb, name);
1699 static struct tep_format_field *
1700 syscall_arg_fmt__init_array(struct syscall_arg_fmt *arg, struct tep_format_field *field)
1702 struct tep_format_field *last_field = NULL;
1705 for (; field; field = field->next, ++arg) {
1711 len = strlen(field->name);
1713 if (strcmp(field->type, "const char *") == 0 &&
1714 ((len >= 4 && strcmp(field->name + len - 4, "name") == 0) ||
1715 strstr(field->name, "path") != NULL))
1716 arg->scnprintf = SCA_FILENAME;
1717 else if ((field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER) || strstr(field->name, "addr"))
1718 arg->scnprintf = SCA_PTR;
1719 else if (strcmp(field->type, "pid_t") == 0)
1720 arg->scnprintf = SCA_PID;
1721 else if (strcmp(field->type, "umode_t") == 0)
1722 arg->scnprintf = SCA_MODE_T;
1723 else if ((field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) && strstr(field->type, "char")) {
1724 arg->scnprintf = SCA_CHAR_ARRAY;
1725 arg->nr_entries = field->arraylen;
1726 } else if ((strcmp(field->type, "int") == 0 ||
1727 strcmp(field->type, "unsigned int") == 0 ||
1728 strcmp(field->type, "long") == 0) &&
1729 len >= 2 && strcmp(field->name + len - 2, "fd") == 0) {
1731 * /sys/kernel/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter*
1732 * grep -E 'field:.*fd;' .../format|sed -r 's/.*field:([a-z ]+) [a-z_]*fd.+/\1/g'|sort|uniq -c
1737 arg->scnprintf = SCA_FD;
1739 struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = syscall_arg_fmt__find_by_name(field->name);
1742 arg->scnprintf = fmt->scnprintf;
1743 arg->strtoul = fmt->strtoul;
1751 static int syscall__set_arg_fmts(struct syscall *sc)
1753 struct tep_format_field *last_field = syscall_arg_fmt__init_array(sc->arg_fmt, sc->args);
1756 sc->args_size = last_field->offset + last_field->size;
1761 static int trace__read_syscall_info(struct trace *trace, int id)
1765 const char *name = syscalltbl__name(trace->sctbl, id);
1767 #ifdef HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT
1768 if (trace->syscalls.table == NULL) {
1769 trace->syscalls.table = calloc(trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id + 1, sizeof(*sc));
1770 if (trace->syscalls.table == NULL)
1774 if (id > trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id || (id == 0 && trace->syscalls.table == NULL)) {
1775 // When using libaudit we don't know beforehand what is the max syscall id
1776 struct syscall *table = realloc(trace->syscalls.table, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
1781 // Need to memset from offset 0 and +1 members if brand new
1782 if (trace->syscalls.table == NULL)
1783 memset(table, 0, (id + 1) * sizeof(*sc));
1785 memset(table + trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id + 1, 0, (id - trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id) * sizeof(*sc));
1787 trace->syscalls.table = table;
1788 trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id = id;
1791 sc = trace->syscalls.table + id;
1792 if (sc->nonexistent)
1796 sc->nonexistent = true;
1801 sc->fmt = syscall_fmt__find(sc->name);
1803 snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->name);
1804 sc->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format("syscalls", tp_name);
1806 if (IS_ERR(sc->tp_format) && sc->fmt && sc->fmt->alias) {
1807 snprintf(tp_name, sizeof(tp_name), "sys_enter_%s", sc->fmt->alias);
1808 sc->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format("syscalls", tp_name);
1812 * Fails to read trace point format via sysfs node, so the trace point
1813 * doesn't exist. Set the 'nonexistent' flag as true.
1815 if (IS_ERR(sc->tp_format)) {
1816 sc->nonexistent = true;
1817 return PTR_ERR(sc->tp_format);
1820 if (syscall__alloc_arg_fmts(sc, IS_ERR(sc->tp_format) ?
1821 RAW_SYSCALL_ARGS_NUM : sc->tp_format->format.nr_fields))
1824 sc->args = sc->tp_format->format.fields;
1826 * We need to check and discard the first variable '__syscall_nr'
1827 * or 'nr' that mean the syscall number. It is needless here.
1828 * So drop '__syscall_nr' or 'nr' field but does not exist on older kernels.
1830 if (sc->args && (!strcmp(sc->args->name, "__syscall_nr") || !strcmp(sc->args->name, "nr"))) {
1831 sc->args = sc->args->next;
1835 sc->is_exit = !strcmp(name, "exit_group") || !strcmp(name, "exit");
1836 sc->is_open = !strcmp(name, "open") || !strcmp(name, "openat");
1838 return syscall__set_arg_fmts(sc);
1841 static int evsel__init_tp_arg_scnprintf(struct evsel *evsel)
1843 struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
1846 syscall_arg_fmt__init_array(fmt, evsel->tp_format->format.fields);
1853 static int intcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1855 const int *one = a, *another = b;
1857 return *one - *another;
1860 static int trace__validate_ev_qualifier(struct trace *trace)
1863 bool printed_invalid_prefix = false;
1864 struct str_node *pos;
1865 size_t nr_used = 0, nr_allocated = strlist__nr_entries(trace->ev_qualifier);
1867 trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries = malloc(nr_allocated *
1868 sizeof(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[0]));
1870 if (trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries == NULL) {
1871 fputs("Error:\tNot enough memory for allocating events qualifier ids\n",
1877 strlist__for_each_entry(pos, trace->ev_qualifier) {
1878 const char *sc = pos->s;
1879 int id = syscalltbl__id(trace->sctbl, sc), match_next = -1;
1882 id = syscalltbl__strglobmatch_first(trace->sctbl, sc, &match_next);
1886 if (!printed_invalid_prefix) {
1887 pr_debug("Skipping unknown syscalls: ");
1888 printed_invalid_prefix = true;
1897 trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[nr_used++] = id;
1898 if (match_next == -1)
1902 id = syscalltbl__strglobmatch_next(trace->sctbl, sc, &match_next);
1905 if (nr_allocated == nr_used) {
1909 entries = realloc(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries,
1910 nr_allocated * sizeof(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[0]));
1911 if (entries == NULL) {
1913 fputs("\nError:\t Not enough memory for parsing\n", trace->output);
1916 trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries = entries;
1918 trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries[nr_used++] = id;
1922 trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr = nr_used;
1923 qsort(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries, nr_used, sizeof(int), intcmp);
1925 if (printed_invalid_prefix)
1929 zfree(&trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries);
1930 trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr = 0;
1934 static __maybe_unused bool trace__syscall_enabled(struct trace *trace, int id)
1936 bool in_ev_qualifier;
1938 if (trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr == 0)
1941 in_ev_qualifier = bsearch(&id, trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries,
1942 trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr, sizeof(int), intcmp) != NULL;
1944 if (in_ev_qualifier)
1945 return !trace->not_ev_qualifier;
1947 return trace->not_ev_qualifier;
1951 * args is to be interpreted as a series of longs but we need to handle
1952 * 8-byte unaligned accesses. args points to raw_data within the event
1953 * and raw_data is guaranteed to be 8-byte unaligned because it is
1954 * preceded by raw_size which is a u32. So we need to copy args to a temp
1955 * variable to read it. Most notably this avoids extended load instructions
1956 * on unaligned addresses
1958 unsigned long syscall_arg__val(struct syscall_arg *arg, u8 idx)
1961 unsigned char *p = arg->args + sizeof(unsigned long) * idx;
1963 memcpy(&val, p, sizeof(val));
1967 static size_t syscall__scnprintf_name(struct syscall *sc, char *bf, size_t size,
1968 struct syscall_arg *arg)
1970 if (sc->arg_fmt && sc->arg_fmt[arg->idx].name)
1971 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s: ", sc->arg_fmt[arg->idx].name);
1973 return scnprintf(bf, size, "arg%d: ", arg->idx);
1977 * Check if the value is in fact zero, i.e. mask whatever needs masking, such
1978 * as mount 'flags' argument that needs ignoring some magic flag, see comment
1979 * in tools/perf/trace/beauty/mount_flags.c
1981 static unsigned long syscall_arg_fmt__mask_val(struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt, struct syscall_arg *arg, unsigned long val)
1983 if (fmt && fmt->mask_val)
1984 return fmt->mask_val(arg, val);
1989 static size_t syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt, char *bf, size_t size,
1990 struct syscall_arg *arg, unsigned long val)
1992 if (fmt && fmt->scnprintf) {
1995 arg->parm = fmt->parm;
1996 return fmt->scnprintf(bf, size, arg);
1998 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%ld", val);
2001 static size_t syscall__scnprintf_args(struct syscall *sc, char *bf, size_t size,
2002 unsigned char *args, void *augmented_args, int augmented_args_size,
2003 struct trace *trace, struct thread *thread)
2008 struct syscall_arg arg = {
2011 .size = augmented_args_size,
2012 .args = augmented_args,
2018 .show_string_prefix = trace->show_string_prefix,
2020 struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
2023 * Things like fcntl will set this in its 'cmd' formatter to pick the
2024 * right formatter for the return value (an fd? file flags?), which is
2025 * not needed for syscalls that always return a given type, say an fd.
2027 ttrace->ret_scnprintf = NULL;
2029 if (sc->args != NULL) {
2030 struct tep_format_field *field;
2032 for (field = sc->args; field;
2033 field = field->next, ++arg.idx, bit <<= 1) {
2037 arg.fmt = &sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx];
2038 val = syscall_arg__val(&arg, arg.idx);
2040 * Some syscall args need some mask, most don't and
2041 * return val untouched.
2043 val = syscall_arg_fmt__mask_val(&sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx], &arg, val);
2046 * Suppress this argument if its value is zero and
2047 * and we don't have a string associated in an
2051 !trace->show_zeros &&
2053 (sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].show_zero ||
2054 sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAY ||
2055 sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAYS) &&
2056 sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx].parm))
2059 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s", printed ? ", " : "");
2061 if (trace->show_arg_names)
2062 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s: ", field->name);
2064 printed += syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(&sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx],
2065 bf + printed, size - printed, &arg, val);
2067 } else if (IS_ERR(sc->tp_format)) {
2069 * If we managed to read the tracepoint /format file, then we
2070 * may end up not having any args, like with gettid(), so only
2071 * print the raw args when we didn't manage to read it.
2073 while (arg.idx < sc->nr_args) {
2076 val = syscall_arg__val(&arg, arg.idx);
2078 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, ", ");
2079 printed += syscall__scnprintf_name(sc, bf + printed, size - printed, &arg);
2080 printed += syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(&sc->arg_fmt[arg.idx], bf + printed, size - printed, &arg, val);
2090 typedef int (*tracepoint_handler)(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2091 union perf_event *event,
2092 struct perf_sample *sample);
2094 static struct syscall *trace__syscall_info(struct trace *trace,
2095 struct evsel *evsel, int id)
2102 * XXX: Noticed on x86_64, reproduced as far back as 3.0.36, haven't tried
2103 * before that, leaving at a higher verbosity level till that is
2104 * explained. Reproduced with plain ftrace with:
2106 * echo 1 > /t/events/raw_syscalls/sys_exit/enable
2107 * grep "NR -1 " /t/trace_pipe
2109 * After generating some load on the machine.
2113 fprintf(trace->output, "Invalid syscall %d id, skipping (%s, %" PRIu64 ") ...\n",
2114 id, evsel__name(evsel), ++n);
2121 #ifdef HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT
2122 if (id > trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id) {
2124 if (id >= trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id) {
2126 * With libaudit we don't know beforehand what is the max_id,
2127 * so we let trace__read_syscall_info() figure that out as we
2128 * go on reading syscalls.
2130 err = trace__read_syscall_info(trace, id);
2136 if ((trace->syscalls.table == NULL || trace->syscalls.table[id].name == NULL) &&
2137 (err = trace__read_syscall_info(trace, id)) != 0)
2140 if (trace->syscalls.table && trace->syscalls.table[id].nonexistent)
2143 return &trace->syscalls.table[id];
2147 char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
2148 fprintf(trace->output, "Problems reading syscall %d: %d (%s)", id, -err, str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
2149 if (id <= trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id && trace->syscalls.table[id].name != NULL)
2150 fprintf(trace->output, "(%s)", trace->syscalls.table[id].name);
2151 fputs(" information\n", trace->output);
2156 struct syscall_stats {
2163 static void thread__update_stats(struct thread *thread, struct thread_trace *ttrace,
2164 int id, struct perf_sample *sample, long err, bool errno_summary)
2166 struct int_node *inode;
2167 struct syscall_stats *stats;
2170 inode = intlist__findnew(ttrace->syscall_stats, id);
2174 stats = inode->priv;
2175 if (stats == NULL) {
2176 stats = zalloc(sizeof(*stats));
2180 init_stats(&stats->stats);
2181 inode->priv = stats;
2184 if (ttrace->entry_time && sample->time > ttrace->entry_time)
2185 duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
2187 update_stats(&stats->stats, duration);
2190 ++stats->nr_failures;
2196 if (err > stats->max_errno) {
2197 u32 *new_errnos = realloc(stats->errnos, err * sizeof(u32));
2200 memset(new_errnos + stats->max_errno, 0, (err - stats->max_errno) * sizeof(u32));
2202 pr_debug("Not enough memory for errno stats for thread \"%s\"(%d/%d), results will be incomplete\n",
2203 thread__comm_str(thread), thread->pid_, thread->tid);
2207 stats->errnos = new_errnos;
2208 stats->max_errno = err;
2211 ++stats->errnos[err - 1];
2215 static int trace__printf_interrupted_entry(struct trace *trace)
2217 struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2221 if (trace->failure_only || trace->current == NULL)
2224 ttrace = thread__priv(trace->current);
2226 if (!ttrace->entry_pending)
2229 printed = trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, trace->current, 0, false, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
2230 printed += len = fprintf(trace->output, "%s)", ttrace->entry_str);
2232 if (len < trace->args_alignment - 4)
2233 printed += fprintf(trace->output, "%-*s", trace->args_alignment - 4 - len, " ");
2235 printed += fprintf(trace->output, " ...\n");
2237 ttrace->entry_pending = false;
2238 ++trace->nr_events_printed;
2243 static int trace__fprintf_sample(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2244 struct perf_sample *sample, struct thread *thread)
2248 if (trace->print_sample) {
2249 double ts = (double)sample->time / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
2251 printed += fprintf(trace->output, "%22s %10.3f %s %d/%d [%d]\n",
2252 evsel__name(evsel), ts,
2253 thread__comm_str(thread),
2254 sample->pid, sample->tid, sample->cpu);
2260 static void *syscall__augmented_args(struct syscall *sc, struct perf_sample *sample, int *augmented_args_size, int raw_augmented_args_size)
2262 void *augmented_args = NULL;
2264 * For now with BPF raw_augmented we hook into raw_syscalls:sys_enter
2265 * and there we get all 6 syscall args plus the tracepoint common fields
2266 * that gets calculated at the start and the syscall_nr (another long).
2267 * So we check if that is the case and if so don't look after the
2268 * sc->args_size but always after the full raw_syscalls:sys_enter payload,
2271 * We'll revisit this later to pass s->args_size to the BPF augmenter
2272 * (now tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c, so that it
2273 * copies only what we need for each syscall, like what happens when we
2274 * use syscalls:sys_enter_NAME, so that we reduce the kernel/userspace
2275 * traffic to just what is needed for each syscall.
2277 int args_size = raw_augmented_args_size ?: sc->args_size;
2279 *augmented_args_size = sample->raw_size - args_size;
2280 if (*augmented_args_size > 0)
2281 augmented_args = sample->raw_data + args_size;
2283 return augmented_args;
2286 static void syscall__exit(struct syscall *sc)
2294 static int trace__sys_enter(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2295 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2296 struct perf_sample *sample)
2301 struct thread *thread;
2302 int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1;
2303 int augmented_args_size = 0;
2304 void *augmented_args = NULL;
2305 struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2306 struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2311 thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2312 ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2316 trace__fprintf_sample(trace, evsel, sample, thread);
2318 args = perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, args, sample);
2320 if (ttrace->entry_str == NULL) {
2321 ttrace->entry_str = malloc(trace__entry_str_size);
2322 if (!ttrace->entry_str)
2326 if (!(trace->duration_filter || trace->summary_only || trace->min_stack))
2327 trace__printf_interrupted_entry(trace);
2329 * If this is raw_syscalls.sys_enter, then it always comes with the 6 possible
2330 * arguments, even if the syscall being handled, say "openat", uses only 4 arguments
2331 * this breaks syscall__augmented_args() check for augmented args, as we calculate
2332 * syscall->args_size using each syscalls:sys_enter_NAME tracefs format file,
2333 * so when handling, say the openat syscall, we end up getting 6 args for the
2334 * raw_syscalls:sys_enter event, when we expected just 4, we end up mistakenly
2335 * thinking that the extra 2 u64 args are the augmented filename, so just check
2336 * here and avoid using augmented syscalls when the evsel is the raw_syscalls one.
2338 if (evsel != trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter)
2339 augmented_args = syscall__augmented_args(sc, sample, &augmented_args_size, trace->raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size);
2340 ttrace->entry_time = sample->time;
2341 msg = ttrace->entry_str;
2342 printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, trace__entry_str_size - printed, "%s(", sc->name);
2344 printed += syscall__scnprintf_args(sc, msg + printed, trace__entry_str_size - printed,
2345 args, augmented_args, augmented_args_size, trace, thread);
2348 if (!(trace->duration_filter || trace->summary_only || trace->failure_only || trace->min_stack)) {
2351 trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 0, false, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
2352 printed = fprintf(trace->output, "%s)", ttrace->entry_str);
2353 if (trace->args_alignment > printed)
2354 alignment = trace->args_alignment - printed;
2355 fprintf(trace->output, "%*s= ?\n", alignment, " ");
2358 ttrace->entry_pending = true;
2359 /* See trace__vfs_getname & trace__sys_exit */
2360 ttrace->filename.pending_open = false;
2363 if (trace->current != thread) {
2364 thread__put(trace->current);
2365 trace->current = thread__get(thread);
2369 thread__put(thread);
2373 static int trace__fprintf_sys_enter(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2374 struct perf_sample *sample)
2376 struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2377 struct thread *thread;
2378 int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1;
2379 struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2381 void *args, *augmented_args = NULL;
2382 int augmented_args_size;
2387 thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2388 ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2390 * We need to get ttrace just to make sure it is there when syscall__scnprintf_args()
2391 * and the rest of the beautifiers accessing it via struct syscall_arg touches it.
2396 args = perf_evsel__sc_tp_ptr(evsel, args, sample);
2397 augmented_args = syscall__augmented_args(sc, sample, &augmented_args_size, trace->raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size);
2398 syscall__scnprintf_args(sc, msg, sizeof(msg), args, augmented_args, augmented_args_size, trace, thread);
2399 fprintf(trace->output, "%s", msg);
2402 thread__put(thread);
2406 static int trace__resolve_callchain(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2407 struct perf_sample *sample,
2408 struct callchain_cursor *cursor)
2410 struct addr_location al;
2411 int max_stack = evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack ?
2412 evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack :
2416 if (machine__resolve(trace->host, &al, sample) < 0)
2419 err = thread__resolve_callchain(al.thread, cursor, evsel, sample, NULL, NULL, max_stack);
2420 addr_location__put(&al);
2424 static int trace__fprintf_callchain(struct trace *trace, struct perf_sample *sample)
2426 /* TODO: user-configurable print_opts */
2427 const unsigned int print_opts = EVSEL__PRINT_SYM |
2429 EVSEL__PRINT_UNKNOWN_AS_ADDR;
2431 return sample__fprintf_callchain(sample, 38, print_opts, &callchain_cursor, symbol_conf.bt_stop_list, trace->output);
2434 static const char *errno_to_name(struct evsel *evsel, int err)
2436 struct perf_env *env = evsel__env(evsel);
2437 const char *arch_name = perf_env__arch(env);
2439 return arch_syscalls__strerrno(arch_name, err);
2442 static int trace__sys_exit(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2443 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2444 struct perf_sample *sample)
2448 bool duration_calculated = false;
2449 struct thread *thread;
2450 int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample), err = -1, callchain_ret = 0, printed = 0;
2451 int alignment = trace->args_alignment;
2452 struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2453 struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2458 thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2459 ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2463 trace__fprintf_sample(trace, evsel, sample, thread);
2465 ret = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, ret, sample);
2468 thread__update_stats(thread, ttrace, id, sample, ret, trace->errno_summary);
2470 if (!trace->fd_path_disabled && sc->is_open && ret >= 0 && ttrace->filename.pending_open) {
2471 trace__set_fd_pathname(thread, ret, ttrace->filename.name);
2472 ttrace->filename.pending_open = false;
2473 ++trace->stats.vfs_getname;
2476 if (ttrace->entry_time) {
2477 duration = sample->time - ttrace->entry_time;
2478 if (trace__filter_duration(trace, duration))
2480 duration_calculated = true;
2481 } else if (trace->duration_filter)
2484 if (sample->callchain) {
2485 callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, &callchain_cursor);
2486 if (callchain_ret == 0) {
2487 if (callchain_cursor.nr < trace->min_stack)
2493 if (trace->summary_only || (ret >= 0 && trace->failure_only))
2496 trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, duration, duration_calculated, ttrace->entry_time, trace->output);
2498 if (ttrace->entry_pending) {
2499 printed = fprintf(trace->output, "%s", ttrace->entry_str);
2501 printed += fprintf(trace->output, " ... [");
2502 color_fprintf(trace->output, PERF_COLOR_YELLOW, "continued");
2504 printed += fprintf(trace->output, "]: %s()", sc->name);
2507 printed++; /* the closing ')' */
2509 if (alignment > printed)
2510 alignment -= printed;
2514 fprintf(trace->output, ")%*s= ", alignment, " ");
2516 if (sc->fmt == NULL) {
2520 fprintf(trace->output, "%ld", ret);
2521 } else if (ret < 0) {
2523 char bf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
2524 const char *emsg = str_error_r(-ret, bf, sizeof(bf)),
2525 *e = errno_to_name(evsel, -ret);
2527 fprintf(trace->output, "-1 %s (%s)", e, emsg);
2529 } else if (ret == 0 && sc->fmt->timeout)
2530 fprintf(trace->output, "0 (Timeout)");
2531 else if (ttrace->ret_scnprintf) {
2533 struct syscall_arg arg = {
2538 ttrace->ret_scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), &arg);
2539 ttrace->ret_scnprintf = NULL;
2540 fprintf(trace->output, "%s", bf);
2541 } else if (sc->fmt->hexret)
2542 fprintf(trace->output, "%#lx", ret);
2543 else if (sc->fmt->errpid) {
2544 struct thread *child = machine__find_thread(trace->host, ret, ret);
2546 if (child != NULL) {
2547 fprintf(trace->output, "%ld", ret);
2548 if (child->comm_set)
2549 fprintf(trace->output, " (%s)", thread__comm_str(child));
2555 fputc('\n', trace->output);
2558 * We only consider an 'event' for the sake of --max-events a non-filtered
2559 * sys_enter + sys_exit and other tracepoint events.
2561 if (++trace->nr_events_printed == trace->max_events && trace->max_events != ULONG_MAX)
2564 if (callchain_ret > 0)
2565 trace__fprintf_callchain(trace, sample);
2566 else if (callchain_ret < 0)
2567 pr_err("Problem processing %s callchain, skipping...\n", evsel__name(evsel));
2569 ttrace->entry_pending = false;
2572 thread__put(thread);
2576 static int trace__vfs_getname(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2577 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2578 struct perf_sample *sample)
2580 struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2581 struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2582 size_t filename_len, entry_str_len, to_move;
2583 ssize_t remaining_space;
2585 const char *filename = evsel__rawptr(evsel, sample, "pathname");
2590 ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
2594 filename_len = strlen(filename);
2595 if (filename_len == 0)
2598 if (ttrace->filename.namelen < filename_len) {
2599 char *f = realloc(ttrace->filename.name, filename_len + 1);
2604 ttrace->filename.namelen = filename_len;
2605 ttrace->filename.name = f;
2608 strcpy(ttrace->filename.name, filename);
2609 ttrace->filename.pending_open = true;
2611 if (!ttrace->filename.ptr)
2614 entry_str_len = strlen(ttrace->entry_str);
2615 remaining_space = trace__entry_str_size - entry_str_len - 1; /* \0 */
2616 if (remaining_space <= 0)
2619 if (filename_len > (size_t)remaining_space) {
2620 filename += filename_len - remaining_space;
2621 filename_len = remaining_space;
2624 to_move = entry_str_len - ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos + 1; /* \0 */
2625 pos = ttrace->entry_str + ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos;
2626 memmove(pos + filename_len, pos, to_move);
2627 memcpy(pos, filename, filename_len);
2629 ttrace->filename.ptr = 0;
2630 ttrace->filename.entry_str_pos = 0;
2632 thread__put(thread);
2637 static int trace__sched_stat_runtime(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2638 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2639 struct perf_sample *sample)
2641 u64 runtime = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "runtime");
2642 double runtime_ms = (double)runtime / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
2643 struct thread *thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host,
2646 struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2651 ttrace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
2652 trace->runtime_ms += runtime_ms;
2654 thread__put(thread);
2658 fprintf(trace->output, "%s: comm=%s,pid=%u,runtime=%" PRIu64 ",vruntime=%" PRIu64 ")\n",
2660 evsel__strval(evsel, sample, "comm"),
2661 (pid_t)evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "pid"),
2663 evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "vruntime"));
2667 static int bpf_output__printer(enum binary_printer_ops op,
2668 unsigned int val, void *extra __maybe_unused, FILE *fp)
2670 unsigned char ch = (unsigned char)val;
2673 case BINARY_PRINT_CHAR_DATA:
2674 return fprintf(fp, "%c", isprint(ch) ? ch : '.');
2675 case BINARY_PRINT_DATA_BEGIN:
2676 case BINARY_PRINT_LINE_BEGIN:
2677 case BINARY_PRINT_ADDR:
2678 case BINARY_PRINT_NUM_DATA:
2679 case BINARY_PRINT_NUM_PAD:
2680 case BINARY_PRINT_SEP:
2681 case BINARY_PRINT_CHAR_PAD:
2682 case BINARY_PRINT_LINE_END:
2683 case BINARY_PRINT_DATA_END:
2691 static void bpf_output__fprintf(struct trace *trace,
2692 struct perf_sample *sample)
2694 binary__fprintf(sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size, 8,
2695 bpf_output__printer, NULL, trace->output);
2696 ++trace->nr_events_printed;
2699 static size_t trace__fprintf_tp_fields(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
2700 struct thread *thread, void *augmented_args, int augmented_args_size)
2703 size_t size = sizeof(bf);
2704 struct tep_format_field *field = evsel->tp_format->format.fields;
2705 struct syscall_arg_fmt *arg = __evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
2709 struct syscall_arg syscall_arg = {
2711 .size = augmented_args_size,
2712 .args = augmented_args,
2718 .show_string_prefix = trace->show_string_prefix,
2721 for (; field && arg; field = field->next, ++syscall_arg.idx, bit <<= 1, ++arg) {
2722 if (syscall_arg.mask & bit)
2725 syscall_arg.len = 0;
2726 syscall_arg.fmt = arg;
2727 if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
2728 int offset = field->offset;
2730 if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
2731 offset = format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap);
2732 syscall_arg.len = offset >> 16;
2734 if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
2735 offset += field->offset + field->size;
2738 val = (uintptr_t)(sample->raw_data + offset);
2740 val = format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap);
2742 * Some syscall args need some mask, most don't and
2743 * return val untouched.
2745 val = syscall_arg_fmt__mask_val(arg, &syscall_arg, val);
2748 * Suppress this argument if its value is zero and
2749 * we don't have a string associated in an
2753 !trace->show_zeros &&
2754 !((arg->show_zero ||
2755 arg->scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAY ||
2756 arg->scnprintf == SCA_STRARRAYS) &&
2760 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s", printed ? ", " : "");
2762 if (trace->show_arg_names)
2763 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed, "%s: ", field->name);
2765 printed += syscall_arg_fmt__scnprintf_val(arg, bf + printed, size - printed, &syscall_arg, val);
2768 return printed + fprintf(trace->output, "%s", bf);
2771 static int trace__event_handler(struct trace *trace, struct evsel *evsel,
2772 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2773 struct perf_sample *sample)
2775 struct thread *thread;
2776 int callchain_ret = 0;
2778 * Check if we called perf_evsel__disable(evsel) due to, for instance,
2779 * this event's max_events having been hit and this is an entry coming
2780 * from the ring buffer that we should discard, since the max events
2781 * have already been considered/printed.
2783 if (evsel->disabled)
2786 thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2788 if (sample->callchain) {
2789 callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, &callchain_cursor);
2790 if (callchain_ret == 0) {
2791 if (callchain_cursor.nr < trace->min_stack)
2797 trace__printf_interrupted_entry(trace);
2798 trace__fprintf_tstamp(trace, sample->time, trace->output);
2800 if (trace->trace_syscalls && trace->show_duration)
2801 fprintf(trace->output, "( ): ");
2804 trace__fprintf_comm_tid(trace, thread, trace->output);
2806 if (evsel == trace->syscalls.events.augmented) {
2807 int id = perf_evsel__sc_tp_uint(evsel, id, sample);
2808 struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, evsel, id);
2811 fprintf(trace->output, "%s(", sc->name);
2812 trace__fprintf_sys_enter(trace, evsel, sample);
2813 fputc(')', trace->output);
2818 * XXX: Not having the associated syscall info or not finding/adding
2819 * the thread should never happen, but if it does...
2820 * fall thru and print it as a bpf_output event.
2824 fprintf(trace->output, "%s(", evsel->name);
2826 if (evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel)) {
2827 bpf_output__fprintf(trace, sample);
2828 } else if (evsel->tp_format) {
2829 if (strncmp(evsel->tp_format->name, "sys_enter_", 10) ||
2830 trace__fprintf_sys_enter(trace, evsel, sample)) {
2831 if (trace->libtraceevent_print) {
2832 event_format__fprintf(evsel->tp_format, sample->cpu,
2833 sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size,
2836 trace__fprintf_tp_fields(trace, evsel, sample, thread, NULL, 0);
2842 fprintf(trace->output, ")\n");
2844 if (callchain_ret > 0)
2845 trace__fprintf_callchain(trace, sample);
2846 else if (callchain_ret < 0)
2847 pr_err("Problem processing %s callchain, skipping...\n", evsel__name(evsel));
2849 ++trace->nr_events_printed;
2851 if (evsel->max_events != ULONG_MAX && ++evsel->nr_events_printed == evsel->max_events) {
2852 evsel__disable(evsel);
2853 evsel__close(evsel);
2856 thread__put(thread);
2860 static void print_location(FILE *f, struct perf_sample *sample,
2861 struct addr_location *al,
2862 bool print_dso, bool print_sym)
2865 if ((verbose > 0 || print_dso) && al->map)
2866 fprintf(f, "%s@", al->map->dso->long_name);
2868 if ((verbose > 0 || print_sym) && al->sym)
2869 fprintf(f, "%s+0x%" PRIx64, al->sym->name,
2870 al->addr - al->sym->start);
2872 fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, al->addr);
2874 fprintf(f, "0x%" PRIx64, sample->addr);
2877 static int trace__pgfault(struct trace *trace,
2878 struct evsel *evsel,
2879 union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
2880 struct perf_sample *sample)
2882 struct thread *thread;
2883 struct addr_location al;
2884 char map_type = 'd';
2885 struct thread_trace *ttrace;
2887 int callchain_ret = 0;
2889 thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2891 if (sample->callchain) {
2892 callchain_ret = trace__resolve_callchain(trace, evsel, sample, &callchain_cursor);
2893 if (callchain_ret == 0) {
2894 if (callchain_cursor.nr < trace->min_stack)
2900 ttrace = thread__trace(thread, trace->output);
2904 if (evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ)
2909 if (trace->summary_only)
2912 thread__find_symbol(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->ip, &al);
2914 trace__fprintf_entry_head(trace, thread, 0, true, sample->time, trace->output);
2916 fprintf(trace->output, "%sfault [",
2917 evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ ?
2920 print_location(trace->output, sample, &al, false, true);
2922 fprintf(trace->output, "] => ");
2924 thread__find_symbol(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->addr, &al);
2927 thread__find_symbol(thread, sample->cpumode, sample->addr, &al);
2935 print_location(trace->output, sample, &al, true, false);
2937 fprintf(trace->output, " (%c%c)\n", map_type, al.level);
2939 if (callchain_ret > 0)
2940 trace__fprintf_callchain(trace, sample);
2941 else if (callchain_ret < 0)
2942 pr_err("Problem processing %s callchain, skipping...\n", evsel__name(evsel));
2944 ++trace->nr_events_printed;
2948 thread__put(thread);
2952 static void trace__set_base_time(struct trace *trace,
2953 struct evsel *evsel,
2954 struct perf_sample *sample)
2957 * BPF events were not setting PERF_SAMPLE_TIME, so be more robust
2958 * and don't use sample->time unconditionally, we may end up having
2959 * some other event in the future without PERF_SAMPLE_TIME for good
2960 * reason, i.e. we may not be interested in its timestamps, just in
2961 * it taking place, picking some piece of information when it
2962 * appears in our event stream (vfs_getname comes to mind).
2964 if (trace->base_time == 0 && !trace->full_time &&
2965 (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME))
2966 trace->base_time = sample->time;
2969 static int trace__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
2970 union perf_event *event,
2971 struct perf_sample *sample,
2972 struct evsel *evsel,
2973 struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
2975 struct trace *trace = container_of(tool, struct trace, tool);
2976 struct thread *thread;
2979 tracepoint_handler handler = evsel->handler;
2981 thread = machine__findnew_thread(trace->host, sample->pid, sample->tid);
2982 if (thread && thread__is_filtered(thread))
2985 trace__set_base_time(trace, evsel, sample);
2989 handler(trace, evsel, event, sample);
2992 thread__put(thread);
2996 static int trace__record(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
2998 unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
2999 const char **rec_argv;
3000 const char * const record_args[] = {
3006 pid_t pid = getpid();
3007 char *filter = asprintf__tp_filter_pids(1, &pid);
3008 const char * const sc_args[] = { "-e", };
3009 unsigned int sc_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(sc_args);
3010 const char * const majpf_args[] = { "-e", "major-faults" };
3011 unsigned int majpf_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(majpf_args);
3012 const char * const minpf_args[] = { "-e", "minor-faults" };
3013 unsigned int minpf_args_nr = ARRAY_SIZE(minpf_args);
3016 /* +3 is for the event string below and the pid filter */
3017 rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + sc_args_nr + 3 +
3018 majpf_args_nr + minpf_args_nr + argc;
3019 rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
3021 if (rec_argv == NULL || filter == NULL)
3025 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
3026 rec_argv[j++] = record_args[i];
3028 if (trace->trace_syscalls) {
3029 for (i = 0; i < sc_args_nr; i++)
3030 rec_argv[j++] = sc_args[i];
3032 /* event string may be different for older kernels - e.g., RHEL6 */
3033 if (is_valid_tracepoint("raw_syscalls:sys_enter"))
3034 rec_argv[j++] = "raw_syscalls:sys_enter,raw_syscalls:sys_exit";
3035 else if (is_valid_tracepoint("syscalls:sys_enter"))
3036 rec_argv[j++] = "syscalls:sys_enter,syscalls:sys_exit";
3038 pr_err("Neither raw_syscalls nor syscalls events exist.\n");
3043 rec_argv[j++] = "--filter";
3044 rec_argv[j++] = filter;
3046 if (trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMAJ)
3047 for (i = 0; i < majpf_args_nr; i++)
3048 rec_argv[j++] = majpf_args[i];
3050 if (trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMIN)
3051 for (i = 0; i < minpf_args_nr; i++)
3052 rec_argv[j++] = minpf_args[i];
3054 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int)argc; i++)
3055 rec_argv[j++] = argv[i];
3057 err = cmd_record(j, rec_argv);
3064 static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp);
3066 static bool evlist__add_vfs_getname(struct evlist *evlist)
3069 struct evsel *evsel, *tmp;
3070 struct parse_events_error err;
3073 parse_events_error__init(&err);
3074 ret = parse_events(evlist, "probe:vfs_getname*", &err);
3075 parse_events_error__exit(&err);
3079 evlist__for_each_entry_safe(evlist, evsel, tmp) {
3080 if (!strstarts(evsel__name(evsel), "probe:vfs_getname"))
3083 if (evsel__field(evsel, "pathname")) {
3084 evsel->handler = trace__vfs_getname;
3089 list_del_init(&evsel->core.node);
3090 evsel->evlist = NULL;
3091 evsel__delete(evsel);
3097 static struct evsel *evsel__new_pgfault(u64 config)
3099 struct evsel *evsel;
3100 struct perf_event_attr attr = {
3101 .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
3105 attr.config = config;
3106 attr.sample_period = 1;
3108 event_attr_init(&attr);
3110 evsel = evsel__new(&attr);
3112 evsel->handler = trace__pgfault;
3117 static void evlist__free_syscall_tp_fields(struct evlist *evlist)
3119 struct evsel *evsel;
3121 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
3122 struct evsel_trace *et = evsel->priv;
3124 if (!et || !evsel->tp_format || strcmp(evsel->tp_format->system, "syscalls"))
3132 static void trace__handle_event(struct trace *trace, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample)
3134 const u32 type = event->header.type;
3135 struct evsel *evsel;
3137 if (type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
3138 trace__process_event(trace, trace->host, event, sample);
3142 evsel = evlist__id2evsel(trace->evlist, sample->id);
3143 if (evsel == NULL) {
3144 fprintf(trace->output, "Unknown tp ID %" PRIu64 ", skipping...\n", sample->id);
3148 if (evswitch__discard(&trace->evswitch, evsel))
3151 trace__set_base_time(trace, evsel, sample);
3153 if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT &&
3154 sample->raw_data == NULL) {
3155 fprintf(trace->output, "%s sample with no payload for tid: %d, cpu %d, raw_size=%d, skipping...\n",
3156 evsel__name(evsel), sample->tid,
3157 sample->cpu, sample->raw_size);
3159 tracepoint_handler handler = evsel->handler;
3160 handler(trace, evsel, event, sample);
3163 if (trace->nr_events_printed >= trace->max_events && trace->max_events != ULONG_MAX)
3167 static int trace__add_syscall_newtp(struct trace *trace)
3170 struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3171 struct evsel *sys_enter, *sys_exit;
3173 sys_enter = perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp("sys_enter", trace__sys_enter);
3174 if (sys_enter == NULL)
3177 if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(sys_enter, args))
3178 goto out_delete_sys_enter;
3180 sys_exit = perf_evsel__raw_syscall_newtp("sys_exit", trace__sys_exit);
3181 if (sys_exit == NULL)
3182 goto out_delete_sys_enter;
3184 if (perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(sys_exit, ret))
3185 goto out_delete_sys_exit;
3187 evsel__config_callchain(sys_enter, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3188 evsel__config_callchain(sys_exit, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3190 evlist__add(evlist, sys_enter);
3191 evlist__add(evlist, sys_exit);
3193 if (callchain_param.enabled && !trace->kernel_syscallchains) {
3195 * We're interested only in the user space callchain
3196 * leading to the syscall, allow overriding that for
3197 * debugging reasons using --kernel_syscall_callchains
3199 sys_exit->core.attr.exclude_callchain_kernel = 1;
3202 trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter = sys_enter;
3203 trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit = sys_exit;
3209 out_delete_sys_exit:
3210 evsel__delete_priv(sys_exit);
3211 out_delete_sys_enter:
3212 evsel__delete_priv(sys_enter);
3216 static int trace__set_ev_qualifier_tp_filter(struct trace *trace)
3219 struct evsel *sys_exit;
3220 char *filter = asprintf_expr_inout_ints("id", !trace->not_ev_qualifier,
3221 trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr,
3222 trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries);
3227 if (!evsel__append_tp_filter(trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter, filter)) {
3228 sys_exit = trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit;
3229 err = evsel__append_tp_filter(sys_exit, filter);
3240 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
3241 static struct bpf_map *trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(struct trace *trace, const char *name)
3243 if (trace->bpf_obj == NULL)
3246 return bpf_object__find_map_by_name(trace->bpf_obj, name);
3249 static void trace__set_bpf_map_filtered_pids(struct trace *trace)
3251 trace->filter_pids.map = trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(trace, "pids_filtered");
3254 static void trace__set_bpf_map_syscalls(struct trace *trace)
3256 trace->syscalls.prog_array.sys_enter = trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(trace, "syscalls_sys_enter");
3257 trace->syscalls.prog_array.sys_exit = trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(trace, "syscalls_sys_exit");
3260 static struct bpf_program *trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(struct trace *trace, const char *name)
3262 struct bpf_program *pos, *prog = NULL;
3263 const char *sec_name;
3265 if (trace->bpf_obj == NULL)
3268 bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, trace->bpf_obj) {
3269 sec_name = bpf_program__section_name(pos);
3270 if (sec_name && !strcmp(sec_name, name)) {
3279 static struct bpf_program *trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(struct trace *trace, struct syscall *sc,
3280 const char *prog_name, const char *type)
3282 struct bpf_program *prog;
3284 if (prog_name == NULL) {
3285 char default_prog_name[256];
3286 scnprintf(default_prog_name, sizeof(default_prog_name), "!syscalls:sys_%s_%s", type, sc->name);
3287 prog = trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(trace, default_prog_name);
3290 if (sc->fmt && sc->fmt->alias) {
3291 scnprintf(default_prog_name, sizeof(default_prog_name), "!syscalls:sys_%s_%s", type, sc->fmt->alias);
3292 prog = trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(trace, default_prog_name);
3296 goto out_unaugmented;
3299 prog = trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(trace, prog_name);
3306 pr_debug("Couldn't find BPF prog \"%s\" to associate with syscalls:sys_%s_%s, not augmenting it\n",
3307 prog_name, type, sc->name);
3309 return trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog;
3312 static void trace__init_syscall_bpf_progs(struct trace *trace, int id)
3314 struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3319 sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter = trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(trace, sc, sc->fmt ? sc->fmt->bpf_prog_name.sys_enter : NULL, "enter");
3320 sc->bpf_prog.sys_exit = trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(trace, sc, sc->fmt ? sc->fmt->bpf_prog_name.sys_exit : NULL, "exit");
3323 static int trace__bpf_prog_sys_enter_fd(struct trace *trace, int id)
3325 struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3326 return sc ? bpf_program__fd(sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter) : bpf_program__fd(trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog);
3329 static int trace__bpf_prog_sys_exit_fd(struct trace *trace, int id)
3331 struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3332 return sc ? bpf_program__fd(sc->bpf_prog.sys_exit) : bpf_program__fd(trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog);
3335 static struct bpf_program *trace__find_usable_bpf_prog_entry(struct trace *trace, struct syscall *sc)
3337 struct tep_format_field *field, *candidate_field;
3341 * We're only interested in syscalls that have a pointer:
3343 for (field = sc->args; field; field = field->next) {
3344 if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
3345 goto try_to_find_pair;
3351 for (id = 0; id < trace->sctbl->syscalls.nr_entries; ++id) {
3352 struct syscall *pair = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, id);
3353 struct bpf_program *pair_prog;
3354 bool is_candidate = false;
3356 if (pair == NULL || pair == sc ||
3357 pair->bpf_prog.sys_enter == trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog)
3360 for (field = sc->args, candidate_field = pair->args;
3361 field && candidate_field; field = field->next, candidate_field = candidate_field->next) {
3362 bool is_pointer = field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER,
3363 candidate_is_pointer = candidate_field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER;
3366 if (!candidate_is_pointer) {
3367 // The candidate just doesn't copies our pointer arg, might copy other pointers we want.
3371 if (candidate_is_pointer) {
3372 // The candidate might copy a pointer we don't have, skip it.
3373 goto next_candidate;
3378 if (strcmp(field->type, candidate_field->type))
3379 goto next_candidate;
3381 is_candidate = true;
3385 goto next_candidate;
3388 * Check if the tentative pair syscall augmenter has more pointers, if it has,
3389 * then it may be collecting that and we then can't use it, as it would collect
3390 * more than what is common to the two syscalls.
3392 if (candidate_field) {
3393 for (candidate_field = candidate_field->next; candidate_field; candidate_field = candidate_field->next)
3394 if (candidate_field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_POINTER)
3395 goto next_candidate;
3398 pair_prog = pair->bpf_prog.sys_enter;
3400 * If the pair isn't enabled, then its bpf_prog.sys_enter will not
3401 * have been searched for, so search it here and if it returns the
3402 * unaugmented one, then ignore it, otherwise we'll reuse that BPF
3403 * program for a filtered syscall on a non-filtered one.
3405 * For instance, we have "!syscalls:sys_enter_renameat" and that is
3406 * useful for "renameat2".
3408 if (pair_prog == NULL) {
3409 pair_prog = trace__find_syscall_bpf_prog(trace, pair, pair->fmt ? pair->fmt->bpf_prog_name.sys_enter : NULL, "enter");
3410 if (pair_prog == trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog)
3411 goto next_candidate;
3414 pr_debug("Reusing \"%s\" BPF sys_enter augmenter for \"%s\"\n", pair->name, sc->name);
3423 static int trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps(struct trace *trace)
3425 int map_enter_fd = bpf_map__fd(trace->syscalls.prog_array.sys_enter),
3426 map_exit_fd = bpf_map__fd(trace->syscalls.prog_array.sys_exit);
3429 for (key = 0; key < trace->sctbl->syscalls.nr_entries; ++key) {
3432 if (!trace__syscall_enabled(trace, key))
3435 trace__init_syscall_bpf_progs(trace, key);
3437 // It'll get at least the "!raw_syscalls:unaugmented"
3438 prog_fd = trace__bpf_prog_sys_enter_fd(trace, key);
3439 err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_enter_fd, &key, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
3442 prog_fd = trace__bpf_prog_sys_exit_fd(trace, key);
3443 err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_exit_fd, &key, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
3449 * Now lets do a second pass looking for enabled syscalls without
3450 * an augmenter that have a signature that is a superset of another
3451 * syscall with an augmenter so that we can auto-reuse it.
3453 * I.e. if we have an augmenter for the "open" syscall that has
3456 * int open(const char *pathname, int flags, mode_t mode);
3458 * I.e. that will collect just the first string argument, then we
3459 * can reuse it for the 'creat' syscall, that has this signature:
3461 * int creat(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
3465 * int stat(const char *pathname, struct stat *statbuf);
3466 * int lstat(const char *pathname, struct stat *statbuf);
3468 * Because the 'open' augmenter will collect the first arg as a string,
3469 * and leave alone all the other args, which already helps with
3470 * beautifying 'stat' and 'lstat''s pathname arg.
3472 * Then, in time, when 'stat' gets an augmenter that collects both
3473 * first and second arg (this one on the raw_syscalls:sys_exit prog
3474 * array tail call, then that one will be used.
3476 for (key = 0; key < trace->sctbl->syscalls.nr_entries; ++key) {
3477 struct syscall *sc = trace__syscall_info(trace, NULL, key);
3478 struct bpf_program *pair_prog;
3481 if (sc == NULL || sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter == NULL)
3485 * For now we're just reusing the sys_enter prog, and if it
3486 * already has an augmenter, we don't need to find one.
3488 if (sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter != trace->syscalls.unaugmented_prog)
3492 * Look at all the other syscalls for one that has a signature
3493 * that is close enough that we can share:
3495 pair_prog = trace__find_usable_bpf_prog_entry(trace, sc);
3496 if (pair_prog == NULL)
3499 sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter = pair_prog;
3502 * Update the BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_SHARED for raw_syscalls:sys_enter
3503 * with the fd for the program we're reusing:
3505 prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(sc->bpf_prog.sys_enter);
3506 err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_enter_fd, &key, &prog_fd, BPF_ANY);
3515 static void trace__delete_augmented_syscalls(struct trace *trace)
3517 struct evsel *evsel, *tmp;
3519 evlist__remove(trace->evlist, trace->syscalls.events.augmented);
3520 evsel__delete(trace->syscalls.events.augmented);
3521 trace->syscalls.events.augmented = NULL;
3523 evlist__for_each_entry_safe(trace->evlist, tmp, evsel) {
3524 if (evsel->bpf_obj == trace->bpf_obj) {
3525 evlist__remove(trace->evlist, evsel);
3526 evsel__delete(evsel);
3531 bpf_object__close(trace->bpf_obj);
3532 trace->bpf_obj = NULL;
3534 #else // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
3535 static struct bpf_map *trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused,
3536 const char *name __maybe_unused)
3541 static void trace__set_bpf_map_filtered_pids(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused)
3545 static void trace__set_bpf_map_syscalls(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused)
3549 static struct bpf_program *trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused,
3550 const char *name __maybe_unused)
3555 static int trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused)
3560 static void trace__delete_augmented_syscalls(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused)
3563 #endif // HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
3565 static bool trace__only_augmented_syscalls_evsels(struct trace *trace)
3567 struct evsel *evsel;
3569 evlist__for_each_entry(trace->evlist, evsel) {
3570 if (evsel == trace->syscalls.events.augmented ||
3571 evsel->bpf_obj == trace->bpf_obj)
3580 static int trace__set_ev_qualifier_filter(struct trace *trace)
3582 if (trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter)
3583 return trace__set_ev_qualifier_tp_filter(trace);
3587 static int bpf_map__set_filter_pids(struct bpf_map *map __maybe_unused,
3588 size_t npids __maybe_unused, pid_t *pids __maybe_unused)
3591 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
3593 int map_fd = bpf_map__fd(map);
3596 for (i = 0; i < npids; ++i) {
3597 err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &pids[i], &value, BPF_ANY);
3605 static int trace__set_filter_loop_pids(struct trace *trace)
3607 unsigned int nr = 1, err;
3611 struct thread *thread = machine__find_thread(trace->host, pids[0], pids[0]);
3613 while (thread && nr < ARRAY_SIZE(pids)) {
3614 struct thread *parent = machine__find_thread(trace->host, thread->ppid, thread->ppid);
3619 if (!strcmp(thread__comm_str(parent), "sshd") ||
3620 strstarts(thread__comm_str(parent), "gnome-terminal")) {
3621 pids[nr++] = parent->tid;
3627 err = evlist__append_tp_filter_pids(trace->evlist, nr, pids);
3628 if (!err && trace->filter_pids.map)
3629 err = bpf_map__set_filter_pids(trace->filter_pids.map, nr, pids);
3634 static int trace__set_filter_pids(struct trace *trace)
3638 * Better not use !target__has_task() here because we need to cover the
3639 * case where no threads were specified in the command line, but a
3640 * workload was, and in that case we will fill in the thread_map when
3641 * we fork the workload in evlist__prepare_workload.
3643 if (trace->filter_pids.nr > 0) {
3644 err = evlist__append_tp_filter_pids(trace->evlist, trace->filter_pids.nr,
3645 trace->filter_pids.entries);
3646 if (!err && trace->filter_pids.map) {
3647 err = bpf_map__set_filter_pids(trace->filter_pids.map, trace->filter_pids.nr,
3648 trace->filter_pids.entries);
3650 } else if (perf_thread_map__pid(trace->evlist->core.threads, 0) == -1) {
3651 err = trace__set_filter_loop_pids(trace);
3657 static int __trace__deliver_event(struct trace *trace, union perf_event *event)
3659 struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3660 struct perf_sample sample;
3661 int err = evlist__parse_sample(evlist, event, &sample);
3664 fprintf(trace->output, "Can't parse sample, err = %d, skipping...\n", err);
3666 trace__handle_event(trace, event, &sample);
3671 static int __trace__flush_events(struct trace *trace)
3673 u64 first = ordered_events__first_time(&trace->oe.data);
3674 u64 flush = trace->oe.last - NSEC_PER_SEC;
3676 /* Is there some thing to flush.. */
3677 if (first && first < flush)
3678 return ordered_events__flush_time(&trace->oe.data, flush);
3683 static int trace__flush_events(struct trace *trace)
3685 return !trace->sort_events ? 0 : __trace__flush_events(trace);
3688 static int trace__deliver_event(struct trace *trace, union perf_event *event)
3692 if (!trace->sort_events)
3693 return __trace__deliver_event(trace, event);
3695 err = evlist__parse_sample_timestamp(trace->evlist, event, &trace->oe.last);
3696 if (err && err != -1)
3699 err = ordered_events__queue(&trace->oe.data, event, trace->oe.last, 0, NULL);
3703 return trace__flush_events(trace);
3706 static int ordered_events__deliver_event(struct ordered_events *oe,
3707 struct ordered_event *event)
3709 struct trace *trace = container_of(oe, struct trace, oe.data);
3711 return __trace__deliver_event(trace, event->event);
3714 static struct syscall_arg_fmt *evsel__find_syscall_arg_fmt_by_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *arg)
3716 struct tep_format_field *field;
3717 struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = __evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
3719 if (evsel->tp_format == NULL || fmt == NULL)
3722 for (field = evsel->tp_format->format.fields; field; field = field->next, ++fmt)
3723 if (strcmp(field->name, arg) == 0)
3729 static int trace__expand_filter(struct trace *trace __maybe_unused, struct evsel *evsel)
3731 char *tok, *left = evsel->filter, *new_filter = evsel->filter;
3733 while ((tok = strpbrk(left, "=<>!")) != NULL) {
3734 char *right = tok + 1, *right_end;
3739 while (isspace(*right))
3745 while (!isalpha(*left))
3746 if (++left == tok) {
3748 * Bail out, can't find the name of the argument that is being
3749 * used in the filter, let it try to set this filter, will fail later.
3754 right_end = right + 1;
3755 while (isalnum(*right_end) || *right_end == '_' || *right_end == '|')
3758 if (isalpha(*right)) {
3759 struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt;
3760 int left_size = tok - left,
3761 right_size = right_end - right;
3764 while (isspace(left[left_size - 1]))
3767 scnprintf(arg, sizeof(arg), "%.*s", left_size, left);
3769 fmt = evsel__find_syscall_arg_fmt_by_name(evsel, arg);
3771 pr_err("\"%s\" not found in \"%s\", can't set filter \"%s\"\n",
3772 arg, evsel->name, evsel->filter);
3776 pr_debug2("trying to expand \"%s\" \"%.*s\" \"%.*s\" -> ",
3777 arg, (int)(right - tok), tok, right_size, right);
3781 struct syscall_arg syscall_arg = {
3785 if (fmt->strtoul(right, right_size, &syscall_arg, &val)) {
3786 char *n, expansion[19];
3787 int expansion_lenght = scnprintf(expansion, sizeof(expansion), "%#" PRIx64, val);
3788 int expansion_offset = right - new_filter;
3790 pr_debug("%s", expansion);
3792 if (asprintf(&n, "%.*s%s%s", expansion_offset, new_filter, expansion, right_end) < 0) {
3793 pr_debug(" out of memory!\n");
3797 if (new_filter != evsel->filter)
3799 left = n + expansion_offset + expansion_lenght;
3802 pr_err("\"%.*s\" not found for \"%s\" in \"%s\", can't set filter \"%s\"\n",
3803 right_size, right, arg, evsel->name, evsel->filter);
3807 pr_err("No resolver (strtoul) for \"%s\" in \"%s\", can't set filter \"%s\"\n",
3808 arg, evsel->name, evsel->filter);
3818 if (new_filter != evsel->filter) {
3819 pr_debug("New filter for %s: %s\n", evsel->name, new_filter);
3820 evsel__set_filter(evsel, new_filter);
3827 static int trace__expand_filters(struct trace *trace, struct evsel **err_evsel)
3829 struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3830 struct evsel *evsel;
3832 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
3833 if (evsel->filter == NULL)
3836 if (trace__expand_filter(trace, evsel)) {
3845 static int trace__run(struct trace *trace, int argc, const char **argv)
3847 struct evlist *evlist = trace->evlist;
3848 struct evsel *evsel, *pgfault_maj = NULL, *pgfault_min = NULL;
3850 unsigned long before;
3851 const bool forks = argc > 0;
3852 bool draining = false;
3856 if (!trace->raw_augmented_syscalls) {
3857 if (trace->trace_syscalls && trace__add_syscall_newtp(trace))
3858 goto out_error_raw_syscalls;
3860 if (trace->trace_syscalls)
3861 trace->vfs_getname = evlist__add_vfs_getname(evlist);
3864 if ((trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMAJ)) {
3865 pgfault_maj = evsel__new_pgfault(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ);
3866 if (pgfault_maj == NULL)
3868 evsel__config_callchain(pgfault_maj, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3869 evlist__add(evlist, pgfault_maj);
3872 if ((trace->trace_pgfaults & TRACE_PFMIN)) {
3873 pgfault_min = evsel__new_pgfault(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN);
3874 if (pgfault_min == NULL)
3876 evsel__config_callchain(pgfault_min, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3877 evlist__add(evlist, pgfault_min);
3880 /* Enable ignoring missing threads when -u/-p option is defined. */
3881 trace->opts.ignore_missing_thread = trace->opts.target.uid != UINT_MAX || trace->opts.target.pid;
3884 evlist__add_newtp(evlist, "sched", "sched_stat_runtime", trace__sched_stat_runtime))
3885 goto out_error_sched_stat_runtime;
3887 * If a global cgroup was set, apply it to all the events without an
3888 * explicit cgroup. I.e.:
3890 * trace -G A -e sched:*switch
3892 * Will set all raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}, pgfault, vfs_getname, etc
3893 * _and_ sched:sched_switch to the 'A' cgroup, while:
3895 * trace -e sched:*switch -G A
3897 * will only set the sched:sched_switch event to the 'A' cgroup, all the
3898 * other events (raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}, etc are left "without"
3899 * a cgroup (on the root cgroup, sys wide, etc).
3903 * trace -G A -e sched:*switch -G B
3905 * the syscall ones go to the 'A' cgroup, the sched:sched_switch goes
3906 * to the 'B' cgroup.
3908 * evlist__set_default_cgroup() grabs a reference of the passed cgroup
3909 * only for the evsels still without a cgroup, i.e. evsel->cgroup == NULL.
3912 evlist__set_default_cgroup(trace->evlist, trace->cgroup);
3914 err = evlist__create_maps(evlist, &trace->opts.target);
3916 fprintf(trace->output, "Problems parsing the target to trace, check your options!\n");
3917 goto out_delete_evlist;
3920 err = trace__symbols_init(trace, evlist);
3922 fprintf(trace->output, "Problems initializing symbol libraries!\n");
3923 goto out_delete_evlist;
3926 evlist__config(evlist, &trace->opts, &callchain_param);
3929 err = evlist__prepare_workload(evlist, &trace->opts.target, argv, false, NULL);
3931 fprintf(trace->output, "Couldn't run the workload!\n");
3932 goto out_delete_evlist;
3934 workload_pid = evlist->workload.pid;
3937 err = evlist__open(evlist);
3939 goto out_error_open;
3941 err = bpf__apply_obj_config();
3943 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
3945 bpf__strerror_apply_obj_config(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
3946 pr_err("ERROR: Apply config to BPF failed: %s\n",
3948 goto out_error_open;
3951 err = trace__set_filter_pids(trace);
3955 if (trace->syscalls.prog_array.sys_enter)
3956 trace__init_syscalls_bpf_prog_array_maps(trace);
3958 if (trace->ev_qualifier_ids.nr > 0) {
3959 err = trace__set_ev_qualifier_filter(trace);
3963 if (trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit) {
3964 pr_debug("event qualifier tracepoint filter: %s\n",
3965 trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit->filter);
3970 * If the "close" syscall is not traced, then we will not have the
3971 * opportunity to, in syscall_arg__scnprintf_close_fd() invalidate the
3972 * fd->pathname table and were ending up showing the last value set by
3973 * syscalls opening a pathname and associating it with a descriptor or
3974 * reading it from /proc/pid/fd/ in cases where that doesn't make
3977 * So just disable this beautifier (SCA_FD, SCA_FDAT) when 'close' is
3980 trace->fd_path_disabled = !trace__syscall_enabled(trace, syscalltbl__id(trace->sctbl, "close"));
3982 err = trace__expand_filters(trace, &evsel);
3984 goto out_delete_evlist;
3985 err = evlist__apply_filters(evlist, &evsel);
3987 goto out_error_apply_filters;
3989 if (trace->dump.map)
3990 bpf_map__fprintf(trace->dump.map, trace->output);
3992 err = evlist__mmap(evlist, trace->opts.mmap_pages);
3994 goto out_error_mmap;
3996 if (!target__none(&trace->opts.target) && !trace->opts.initial_delay)
3997 evlist__enable(evlist);
4000 evlist__start_workload(evlist);
4002 if (trace->opts.initial_delay) {
4003 usleep(trace->opts.initial_delay * 1000);
4004 evlist__enable(evlist);
4007 trace->multiple_threads = perf_thread_map__pid(evlist->core.threads, 0) == -1 ||
4008 perf_thread_map__nr(evlist->core.threads) > 1 ||
4009 evlist__first(evlist)->core.attr.inherit;
4012 * Now that we already used evsel->core.attr to ask the kernel to setup the
4013 * events, lets reuse evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack as the limit in
4014 * trace__resolve_callchain(), allowing per-event max-stack settings
4015 * to override an explicitly set --max-stack global setting.
4017 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
4018 if (evsel__has_callchain(evsel) &&
4019 evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack == 0)
4020 evsel->core.attr.sample_max_stack = trace->max_stack;
4023 before = trace->nr_events;
4025 for (i = 0; i < evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
4026 union perf_event *event;
4029 md = &evlist->mmap[i];
4030 if (perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core) < 0)
4033 while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core)) != NULL) {
4036 err = trace__deliver_event(trace, event);
4040 perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
4045 if (done && !draining) {
4046 evlist__disable(evlist);
4050 perf_mmap__read_done(&md->core);
4053 if (trace->nr_events == before) {
4054 int timeout = done ? 100 : -1;
4056 if (!draining && evlist__poll(evlist, timeout) > 0) {
4057 if (evlist__filter_pollfd(evlist, POLLERR | POLLHUP | POLLNVAL) == 0)
4062 if (trace__flush_events(trace))
4070 thread__zput(trace->current);
4072 evlist__disable(evlist);
4074 if (trace->sort_events)
4075 ordered_events__flush(&trace->oe.data, OE_FLUSH__FINAL);
4079 trace__fprintf_thread_summary(trace, trace->output);
4081 if (trace->show_tool_stats) {
4082 fprintf(trace->output, "Stats:\n "
4083 " vfs_getname : %" PRIu64 "\n"
4084 " proc_getname: %" PRIu64 "\n",
4085 trace->stats.vfs_getname,
4086 trace->stats.proc_getname);
4091 trace__symbols__exit(trace);
4092 evlist__free_syscall_tp_fields(evlist);
4093 evlist__delete(evlist);
4094 cgroup__put(trace->cgroup);
4095 trace->evlist = NULL;
4096 trace->live = false;
4099 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
4101 out_error_sched_stat_runtime:
4102 tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "sched", "sched_stat_runtime");
4105 out_error_raw_syscalls:
4106 tracing_path__strerror_open_tp(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "raw_syscalls", "sys_(enter|exit)");
4110 evlist__strerror_mmap(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
4114 evlist__strerror_open(evlist, errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
4117 fprintf(trace->output, "%s\n", errbuf);
4118 goto out_delete_evlist;
4120 out_error_apply_filters:
4121 fprintf(trace->output,
4122 "Failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
4123 evsel->filter, evsel__name(evsel), errno,
4124 str_error_r(errno, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)));
4125 goto out_delete_evlist;
4128 fprintf(trace->output, "Not enough memory to run!\n");
4129 goto out_delete_evlist;
4132 fprintf(trace->output, "errno=%d,%s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
4133 goto out_delete_evlist;
4136 static int trace__replay(struct trace *trace)
4138 const struct evsel_str_handler handlers[] = {
4139 { "probe:vfs_getname", trace__vfs_getname, },
4141 struct perf_data data = {
4143 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
4144 .force = trace->force,
4146 struct perf_session *session;
4147 struct evsel *evsel;
4150 trace->tool.sample = trace__process_sample;
4151 trace->tool.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap;
4152 trace->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2;
4153 trace->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
4154 trace->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
4155 trace->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
4156 trace->tool.attr = perf_event__process_attr;
4157 trace->tool.tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data;
4158 trace->tool.build_id = perf_event__process_build_id;
4159 trace->tool.namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces;
4161 trace->tool.ordered_events = true;
4162 trace->tool.ordering_requires_timestamps = true;
4164 /* add tid to output */
4165 trace->multiple_threads = true;
4167 session = perf_session__new(&data, &trace->tool);
4168 if (IS_ERR(session))
4169 return PTR_ERR(session);
4171 if (trace->opts.target.pid)
4172 symbol_conf.pid_list_str = strdup(trace->opts.target.pid);
4174 if (trace->opts.target.tid)
4175 symbol_conf.tid_list_str = strdup(trace->opts.target.tid);
4177 if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
4180 trace->host = &session->machines.host;
4182 err = perf_session__set_tracepoints_handlers(session, handlers);
4186 evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "raw_syscalls:sys_enter");
4187 trace->syscalls.events.sys_enter = evsel;
4188 /* older kernels have syscalls tp versus raw_syscalls */
4190 evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "syscalls:sys_enter");
4193 (evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_enter) < 0 ||
4194 perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_ptr_field(evsel, args))) {
4195 pr_err("Error during initialize raw_syscalls:sys_enter event\n");
4199 evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "raw_syscalls:sys_exit");
4200 trace->syscalls.events.sys_exit = evsel;
4202 evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(session->evlist, "syscalls:sys_exit");
4204 (evsel__init_raw_syscall_tp(evsel, trace__sys_exit) < 0 ||
4205 perf_evsel__init_sc_tp_uint_field(evsel, ret))) {
4206 pr_err("Error during initialize raw_syscalls:sys_exit event\n");
4210 evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
4211 if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE &&
4212 (evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ ||
4213 evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN ||
4214 evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS))
4215 evsel->handler = trace__pgfault;
4220 err = perf_session__process_events(session);
4222 pr_err("Failed to process events, error %d", err);
4224 else if (trace->summary)
4225 trace__fprintf_thread_summary(trace, trace->output);
4228 perf_session__delete(session);
4233 static size_t trace__fprintf_threads_header(FILE *fp)
4237 printed = fprintf(fp, "\n Summary of events:\n\n");
4242 DEFINE_RESORT_RB(syscall_stats, a->msecs > b->msecs,
4243 struct syscall_stats *stats;
4248 struct int_node *source = rb_entry(nd, struct int_node, rb_node);
4249 struct syscall_stats *stats = source->priv;
4251 entry->syscall = source->i;
4252 entry->stats = stats;
4253 entry->msecs = stats ? (u64)stats->stats.n * (avg_stats(&stats->stats) / NSEC_PER_MSEC) : 0;
4256 static size_t thread__dump_stats(struct thread_trace *ttrace,
4257 struct trace *trace, FILE *fp)
4262 DECLARE_RESORT_RB_INTLIST(syscall_stats, ttrace->syscall_stats);
4264 if (syscall_stats == NULL)
4267 printed += fprintf(fp, "\n");
4269 printed += fprintf(fp, " syscall calls errors total min avg max stddev\n");
4270 printed += fprintf(fp, " (msec) (msec) (msec) (msec) (%%)\n");
4271 printed += fprintf(fp, " --------------- -------- ------ -------- --------- --------- --------- ------\n");
4273 resort_rb__for_each_entry(nd, syscall_stats) {
4274 struct syscall_stats *stats = syscall_stats_entry->stats;
4276 double min = (double)(stats->stats.min) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
4277 double max = (double)(stats->stats.max) / NSEC_PER_MSEC;
4278 double avg = avg_stats(&stats->stats);
4280 u64 n = (u64)stats->stats.n;
4282 pct = avg ? 100.0 * stddev_stats(&stats->stats) / avg : 0.0;
4283 avg /= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
4285 sc = &trace->syscalls.table[syscall_stats_entry->syscall];
4286 printed += fprintf(fp, " %-15s", sc->name);
4287 printed += fprintf(fp, " %8" PRIu64 " %6" PRIu64 " %9.3f %9.3f %9.3f",
4288 n, stats->nr_failures, syscall_stats_entry->msecs, min, avg);
4289 printed += fprintf(fp, " %9.3f %9.2f%%\n", max, pct);
4291 if (trace->errno_summary && stats->nr_failures) {
4292 const char *arch_name = perf_env__arch(trace->host->env);
4295 for (e = 0; e < stats->max_errno; ++e) {
4296 if (stats->errnos[e] != 0)
4297 fprintf(fp, "\t\t\t\t%s: %d\n", arch_syscalls__strerrno(arch_name, e + 1), stats->errnos[e]);
4303 resort_rb__delete(syscall_stats);
4304 printed += fprintf(fp, "\n\n");
4309 static size_t trace__fprintf_thread(FILE *fp, struct thread *thread, struct trace *trace)
4312 struct thread_trace *ttrace = thread__priv(thread);
4318 ratio = (double)ttrace->nr_events / trace->nr_events * 100.0;
4320 printed += fprintf(fp, " %s (%d), ", thread__comm_str(thread), thread->tid);
4321 printed += fprintf(fp, "%lu events, ", ttrace->nr_events);
4322 printed += fprintf(fp, "%.1f%%", ratio);
4324 printed += fprintf(fp, ", %lu majfaults", ttrace->pfmaj);
4326 printed += fprintf(fp, ", %lu minfaults", ttrace->pfmin);
4328 printed += fprintf(fp, ", %.3f msec\n", ttrace->runtime_ms);
4329 else if (fputc('\n', fp) != EOF)
4332 printed += thread__dump_stats(ttrace, trace, fp);
4337 static unsigned long thread__nr_events(struct thread_trace *ttrace)
4339 return ttrace ? ttrace->nr_events : 0;
4342 DEFINE_RESORT_RB(threads, (thread__nr_events(a->thread->priv) < thread__nr_events(b->thread->priv)),
4343 struct thread *thread;
4346 entry->thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
4349 static size_t trace__fprintf_thread_summary(struct trace *trace, FILE *fp)
4351 size_t printed = trace__fprintf_threads_header(fp);
4355 for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
4356 DECLARE_RESORT_RB_MACHINE_THREADS(threads, trace->host, i);
4358 if (threads == NULL) {
4359 fprintf(fp, "%s", "Error sorting output by nr_events!\n");
4363 resort_rb__for_each_entry(nd, threads)
4364 printed += trace__fprintf_thread(fp, threads_entry->thread, trace);
4366 resort_rb__delete(threads);
4371 static int trace__set_duration(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4372 int unset __maybe_unused)
4374 struct trace *trace = opt->value;
4376 trace->duration_filter = atof(str);
4380 static int trace__set_filter_pids_from_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4381 int unset __maybe_unused)
4385 struct trace *trace = opt->value;
4387 * FIXME: introduce a intarray class, plain parse csv and create a
4388 * { int nr, int entries[] } struct...
4390 struct intlist *list = intlist__new(str);
4395 i = trace->filter_pids.nr = intlist__nr_entries(list) + 1;
4396 trace->filter_pids.entries = calloc(i, sizeof(pid_t));
4398 if (trace->filter_pids.entries == NULL)
4401 trace->filter_pids.entries[0] = getpid();
4403 for (i = 1; i < trace->filter_pids.nr; ++i)
4404 trace->filter_pids.entries[i] = intlist__entry(list, i - 1)->i;
4406 intlist__delete(list);
4412 static int trace__open_output(struct trace *trace, const char *filename)
4416 if (!stat(filename, &st) && st.st_size) {
4417 char oldname[PATH_MAX];
4419 scnprintf(oldname, sizeof(oldname), "%s.old", filename);
4421 rename(filename, oldname);
4424 trace->output = fopen(filename, "w");
4426 return trace->output == NULL ? -errno : 0;
4429 static int parse_pagefaults(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4430 int unset __maybe_unused)
4432 int *trace_pgfaults = opt->value;
4434 if (strcmp(str, "all") == 0)
4435 *trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMAJ | TRACE_PFMIN;
4436 else if (strcmp(str, "maj") == 0)
4437 *trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMAJ;
4438 else if (strcmp(str, "min") == 0)
4439 *trace_pgfaults |= TRACE_PFMIN;
4446 static void evlist__set_default_evsel_handler(struct evlist *evlist, void *handler)
4448 struct evsel *evsel;
4450 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
4451 if (evsel->handler == NULL)
4452 evsel->handler = handler;
4456 static void evsel__set_syscall_arg_fmt(struct evsel *evsel, const char *name)
4458 struct syscall_arg_fmt *fmt = evsel__syscall_arg_fmt(evsel);
4461 struct syscall_fmt *scfmt = syscall_fmt__find(name);
4466 if (strcmp(evsel->tp_format->format.fields->name, "__syscall_nr") == 0 ||
4467 strcmp(evsel->tp_format->format.fields->name, "nr") == 0)
4470 memcpy(fmt + skip, scfmt->arg, (evsel->tp_format->format.nr_fields - skip) * sizeof(*fmt));
4475 static int evlist__set_syscall_tp_fields(struct evlist *evlist)
4477 struct evsel *evsel;
4479 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
4480 if (evsel->priv || !evsel->tp_format)
4483 if (strcmp(evsel->tp_format->system, "syscalls")) {
4484 evsel__init_tp_arg_scnprintf(evsel);
4488 if (evsel__init_syscall_tp(evsel))
4491 if (!strncmp(evsel->tp_format->name, "sys_enter_", 10)) {
4492 struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
4494 if (__tp_field__init_ptr(&sc->args, sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64)))
4497 evsel__set_syscall_arg_fmt(evsel, evsel->tp_format->name + sizeof("sys_enter_") - 1);
4498 } else if (!strncmp(evsel->tp_format->name, "sys_exit_", 9)) {
4499 struct syscall_tp *sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
4501 if (__tp_field__init_uint(&sc->ret, sizeof(u64), sc->id.offset + sizeof(u64), evsel->needs_swap))
4504 evsel__set_syscall_arg_fmt(evsel, evsel->tp_format->name + sizeof("sys_exit_") - 1);
4512 * XXX: Hackish, just splitting the combined -e+--event (syscalls
4513 * (raw_syscalls:{sys_{enter,exit}} + events (tracepoints, HW, SW, etc) to use
4514 * existing facilities unchanged (trace->ev_qualifier + parse_options()).
4516 * It'd be better to introduce a parse_options() variant that would return a
4517 * list with the terms it didn't match to an event...
4519 static int trace__parse_events_option(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
4520 int unset __maybe_unused)
4522 struct trace *trace = (struct trace *)opt->value;
4523 const char *s = str;
4524 char *sep = NULL, *lists[2] = { NULL, NULL, };
4525 int len = strlen(str) + 1, err = -1, list, idx;
4526 char *strace_groups_dir = system_path(STRACE_GROUPS_DIR);
4527 char group_name[PATH_MAX];
4528 struct syscall_fmt *fmt;
4530 if (strace_groups_dir == NULL)
4535 trace->not_ev_qualifier = true;
4539 if ((sep = strchr(s, ',')) != NULL)
4543 if (syscalltbl__id(trace->sctbl, s) >= 0 ||
4544 syscalltbl__strglobmatch_first(trace->sctbl, s, &idx) >= 0) {
4549 fmt = syscall_fmt__find_by_alias(s);
4554 path__join(group_name, sizeof(group_name), strace_groups_dir, s);
4555 if (access(group_name, R_OK) == 0)
4560 sprintf(lists[list] + strlen(lists[list]), ",%s", s);
4562 lists[list] = malloc(len);
4563 if (lists[list] == NULL)
4565 strcpy(lists[list], s);
4575 if (lists[1] != NULL) {
4576 struct strlist_config slist_config = {
4577 .dirname = strace_groups_dir,
4580 trace->ev_qualifier = strlist__new(lists[1], &slist_config);
4581 if (trace->ev_qualifier == NULL) {
4582 fputs("Not enough memory to parse event qualifier", trace->output);
4586 if (trace__validate_ev_qualifier(trace))
4588 trace->trace_syscalls = true;
4595 .value = &trace->evlist,
4597 err = parse_events_option(&o, lists[0], 0);
4600 free(strace_groups_dir);
4609 static int trace__parse_cgroups(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
4611 struct trace *trace = opt->value;
4613 if (!list_empty(&trace->evlist->core.entries)) {
4615 .value = &trace->evlist,
4617 return parse_cgroups(&o, str, unset);
4619 trace->cgroup = evlist__findnew_cgroup(trace->evlist, str);
4624 static int trace__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *arg)
4626 struct trace *trace = arg;
4629 if (!strcmp(var, "trace.add_events")) {
4630 trace->perfconfig_events = strdup(value);
4631 if (trace->perfconfig_events == NULL) {
4632 pr_err("Not enough memory for %s\n", "trace.add_events");
4635 } else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_timestamp")) {
4636 trace->show_tstamp = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4637 } else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_duration")) {
4638 trace->show_duration = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4639 } else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_arg_names")) {
4640 trace->show_arg_names = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4641 if (!trace->show_arg_names)
4642 trace->show_zeros = true;
4643 } else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_zeros")) {
4644 bool new_show_zeros = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4645 if (!trace->show_arg_names && !new_show_zeros) {
4646 pr_warning("trace.show_zeros has to be set when trace.show_arg_names=no\n");
4649 trace->show_zeros = new_show_zeros;
4650 } else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.show_prefix")) {
4651 trace->show_string_prefix = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4652 } else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.no_inherit")) {
4653 trace->opts.no_inherit = perf_config_bool(var, value);
4654 } else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.args_alignment")) {
4655 int args_alignment = 0;
4656 if (perf_config_int(&args_alignment, var, value) == 0)
4657 trace->args_alignment = args_alignment;
4658 } else if (!strcmp(var, "trace.tracepoint_beautifiers")) {
4659 if (strcasecmp(value, "libtraceevent") == 0)
4660 trace->libtraceevent_print = true;
4661 else if (strcasecmp(value, "libbeauty") == 0)
4662 trace->libtraceevent_print = false;
4668 static void trace__exit(struct trace *trace)
4672 strlist__delete(trace->ev_qualifier);
4673 free(trace->ev_qualifier_ids.entries);
4674 if (trace->syscalls.table) {
4675 for (i = 0; i <= trace->sctbl->syscalls.max_id; i++)
4676 syscall__exit(&trace->syscalls.table[i]);
4677 free(trace->syscalls.table);
4679 syscalltbl__delete(trace->sctbl);
4680 zfree(&trace->perfconfig_events);
4683 int cmd_trace(int argc, const char **argv)
4685 const char *trace_usage[] = {
4686 "perf trace [<options>] [<command>]",
4687 "perf trace [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
4688 "perf trace record [<options>] [<command>]",
4689 "perf trace record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>]",
4692 struct trace trace = {
4698 .user_freq = UINT_MAX,
4699 .user_interval = ULLONG_MAX,
4700 .no_buffering = true,
4701 .mmap_pages = UINT_MAX,
4705 .show_tstamp = true,
4706 .show_duration = true,
4707 .show_arg_names = true,
4708 .args_alignment = 70,
4709 .trace_syscalls = false,
4710 .kernel_syscallchains = false,
4711 .max_stack = UINT_MAX,
4712 .max_events = ULONG_MAX,
4714 const char *map_dump_str = NULL;
4715 const char *output_name = NULL;
4716 const struct option trace_options[] = {
4717 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &trace, "event",
4718 "event/syscall selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
4719 trace__parse_events_option),
4720 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &trace.evlist, "filter",
4721 "event filter", parse_filter),
4722 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "comm", &trace.show_comm,
4723 "show the thread COMM next to its id"),
4724 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tool_stats", &trace.show_tool_stats, "show tool stats"),
4725 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "expr", &trace, "expr", "list of syscalls/events to trace",
4726 trace__parse_events_option),
4727 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
4728 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "Analyze events in file"),
4729 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &trace.opts.target.pid, "pid",
4730 "trace events on existing process id"),
4731 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &trace.opts.target.tid, "tid",
4732 "trace events on existing thread id"),
4733 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter-pids", &trace, "CSV list of pids",
4734 "pids to filter (by the kernel)", trace__set_filter_pids_from_option),
4735 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &trace.opts.target.system_wide,
4736 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
4737 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &trace.opts.target.cpu_list, "cpu",
4738 "list of cpus to monitor"),
4739 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-inherit", &trace.opts.no_inherit,
4740 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
4741 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &trace.opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
4742 "number of mmap data pages", evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
4743 OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &trace.opts.target.uid_str, "user",
4745 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "duration", &trace, "float",
4746 "show only events with duration > N.M ms",
4747 trace__set_duration),
4748 #ifdef HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
4749 OPT_STRING(0, "map-dump", &map_dump_str, "BPF map", "BPF map to periodically dump"),
4751 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sched", &trace.sched, "show blocking scheduler events"),
4752 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose, "be more verbose"),
4753 OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "time", &trace.full_time,
4754 "Show full timestamp, not time relative to first start"),
4755 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "failure", &trace.failure_only,
4756 "Show only syscalls that failed"),
4757 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "summary", &trace.summary_only,
4758 "Show only syscall summary with statistics"),
4759 OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "with-summary", &trace.summary,
4760 "Show all syscalls and summary with statistics"),
4761 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "errno-summary", &trace.errno_summary,
4762 "Show errno stats per syscall, use with -s or -S"),
4763 OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('F', "pf", &trace.trace_pgfaults, "all|maj|min",
4764 "Trace pagefaults", parse_pagefaults, "maj"),
4765 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "syscalls", &trace.trace_syscalls, "Trace syscalls"),
4766 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &trace.force, "don't complain, do it"),
4767 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &trace.opts,
4768 "record_mode[,record_size]", record_callchain_help,
4769 &record_parse_callchain_opt),
4770 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "libtraceevent_print", &trace.libtraceevent_print,
4771 "Use libtraceevent to print the tracepoint arguments."),
4772 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "kernel-syscall-graph", &trace.kernel_syscallchains,
4773 "Show the kernel callchains on the syscall exit path"),
4774 OPT_ULONG(0, "max-events", &trace.max_events,
4775 "Set the maximum number of events to print, exit after that is reached. "),
4776 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "min-stack", &trace.min_stack,
4777 "Set the minimum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
4778 "anything below the specified depth will be ignored."),
4779 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "max-stack", &trace.max_stack,
4780 "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
4781 "anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
4782 "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
4783 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sort-events", &trace.sort_events,
4784 "Sort batch of events before processing, use if getting out of order events"),
4785 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "print-sample", &trace.print_sample,
4786 "print the PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE PERF_SAMPLE_ info, for debugging"),
4787 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &proc_map_timeout,
4788 "per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
4789 OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &trace, "name", "monitor event in cgroup name only",
4790 trace__parse_cgroups),
4791 OPT_INTEGER('D', "delay", &trace.opts.initial_delay,
4792 "ms to wait before starting measurement after program "
4794 OPTS_EVSWITCH(&trace.evswitch),
4797 bool __maybe_unused max_stack_user_set = true;
4798 bool mmap_pages_user_set = true;
4799 struct evsel *evsel;
4800 const char * const trace_subcommands[] = { "record", NULL };
4803 struct sigaction sigchld_act;
4805 signal(SIGSEGV, sighandler_dump_stack);
4806 signal(SIGFPE, sighandler_dump_stack);
4807 signal(SIGINT, sighandler_interrupt);
4809 memset(&sigchld_act, 0, sizeof(sigchld_act));
4810 sigchld_act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
4811 sigchld_act.sa_sigaction = sighandler_chld;
4812 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sigchld_act, NULL);
4814 trace.evlist = evlist__new();
4815 trace.sctbl = syscalltbl__new();
4817 if (trace.evlist == NULL || trace.sctbl == NULL) {
4818 pr_err("Not enough memory to run!\n");
4824 * Parsing .perfconfig may entail creating a BPF event, that may need
4825 * to create BPF maps, so bump RLIM_MEMLOCK as the default 64K setting
4826 * is too small. This affects just this process, not touching the
4827 * global setting. If it fails we'll get something in 'perf trace -v'
4828 * to help diagnose the problem.
4830 rlimit__bump_memlock();
4832 err = perf_config(trace__config, &trace);
4836 argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, trace_options, trace_subcommands,
4837 trace_usage, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
4840 * Here we already passed thru trace__parse_events_option() and it has
4841 * already figured out if -e syscall_name, if not but if --event
4842 * foo:bar was used, the user is interested _just_ in those, say,
4843 * tracepoint events, not in the strace-like syscall-name-based mode.
4845 * This is important because we need to check if strace-like mode is
4846 * needed to decided if we should filter out the eBPF
4847 * __augmented_syscalls__ code, if it is in the mix, say, via
4848 * .perfconfig trace.add_events, and filter those out.
4850 if (!trace.trace_syscalls && !trace.trace_pgfaults &&
4851 trace.evlist->core.nr_entries == 0 /* Was --events used? */) {
4852 trace.trace_syscalls = true;
4855 * Now that we have --verbose figured out, lets see if we need to parse
4856 * events from .perfconfig, so that if those events fail parsing, say some
4857 * BPF program fails, then we'll be able to use --verbose to see what went
4858 * wrong in more detail.
4860 if (trace.perfconfig_events != NULL) {
4861 struct parse_events_error parse_err;
4863 parse_events_error__init(&parse_err);
4864 err = parse_events(trace.evlist, trace.perfconfig_events, &parse_err);
4866 parse_events_error__print(&parse_err, trace.perfconfig_events);
4867 parse_events_error__exit(&parse_err);
4872 if ((nr_cgroups || trace.cgroup) && !trace.opts.target.system_wide) {
4873 usage_with_options_msg(trace_usage, trace_options,
4874 "cgroup monitoring only available in system-wide mode");
4877 evsel = bpf__setup_output_event(trace.evlist, "__augmented_syscalls__");
4878 if (IS_ERR(evsel)) {
4879 bpf__strerror_setup_output_event(trace.evlist, PTR_ERR(evsel), bf, sizeof(bf));
4880 pr_err("ERROR: Setup trace syscalls enter failed: %s\n", bf);
4885 trace.syscalls.events.augmented = evsel;
4887 evsel = evlist__find_tracepoint_by_name(trace.evlist, "raw_syscalls:sys_enter");
4888 if (evsel == NULL) {
4889 pr_err("ERROR: raw_syscalls:sys_enter not found in the augmented BPF object\n");
4893 if (evsel->bpf_obj == NULL) {
4894 pr_err("ERROR: raw_syscalls:sys_enter not associated to a BPF object\n");
4898 trace.bpf_obj = evsel->bpf_obj;
4901 * If we have _just_ the augmenter event but don't have a
4902 * explicit --syscalls, then assume we want all strace-like
4905 if (!trace.trace_syscalls && trace__only_augmented_syscalls_evsels(&trace))
4906 trace.trace_syscalls = true;
4908 * So, if we have a syscall augmenter, but trace_syscalls, aka
4909 * strace-like syscall tracing is not set, then we need to trow
4910 * away the augmenter, i.e. all the events that were created
4911 * from that BPF object file.
4913 * This is more to fix the current .perfconfig trace.add_events
4914 * style of setting up the strace-like eBPF based syscall point
4915 * payload augmenter.
4917 * All this complexity will be avoided by adding an alternative
4918 * to trace.add_events in the form of
4919 * trace.bpf_augmented_syscalls, that will be only parsed if we
4922 * .perfconfig trace.add_events is still useful if we want, for
4923 * instance, have msr_write.msr in some .perfconfig profile based
4924 * 'perf trace --config determinism.profile' mode, where for some
4925 * particular goal/workload type we want a set of events and
4926 * output mode (with timings, etc) instead of having to add
4927 * all via the command line.
4929 * Also --config to specify an alternate .perfconfig file needs
4930 * to be implemented.
4932 if (!trace.trace_syscalls) {
4933 trace__delete_augmented_syscalls(&trace);
4935 trace__set_bpf_map_filtered_pids(&trace);
4936 trace__set_bpf_map_syscalls(&trace);
4937 trace.syscalls.unaugmented_prog = trace__find_bpf_program_by_title(&trace, "!raw_syscalls:unaugmented");
4941 err = bpf__setup_stdout(trace.evlist);
4943 bpf__strerror_setup_stdout(trace.evlist, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
4944 pr_err("ERROR: Setup BPF stdout failed: %s\n", bf);
4951 trace.dump.map = trace__find_bpf_map_by_name(&trace, map_dump_str);
4952 if (trace.dump.map == NULL) {
4953 pr_err("ERROR: BPF map \"%s\" not found\n", map_dump_str);
4958 if (trace.trace_pgfaults) {
4959 trace.opts.sample_address = true;
4960 trace.opts.sample_time = true;
4963 if (trace.opts.mmap_pages == UINT_MAX)
4964 mmap_pages_user_set = false;
4966 if (trace.max_stack == UINT_MAX) {
4967 trace.max_stack = input_name ? PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH : sysctl__max_stack();
4968 max_stack_user_set = false;
4971 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_UNWIND_SUPPORT
4972 if ((trace.min_stack || max_stack_user_set) && !callchain_param.enabled) {
4973 record_opts__parse_callchain(&trace.opts, &callchain_param, "dwarf", false);
4977 if (callchain_param.enabled) {
4978 if (!mmap_pages_user_set && geteuid() == 0)
4979 trace.opts.mmap_pages = perf_event_mlock_kb_in_pages() * 4;
4981 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
4984 if (trace.evlist->core.nr_entries > 0) {
4985 evlist__set_default_evsel_handler(trace.evlist, trace__event_handler);
4986 if (evlist__set_syscall_tp_fields(trace.evlist)) {
4987 perror("failed to set syscalls:* tracepoint fields");
4992 if (trace.sort_events) {
4993 ordered_events__init(&trace.oe.data, ordered_events__deliver_event, &trace);
4994 ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&trace.oe.data, true);
4998 * If we are augmenting syscalls, then combine what we put in the
4999 * __augmented_syscalls__ BPF map with what is in the
5000 * syscalls:sys_exit_FOO tracepoints, i.e. just like we do without BPF,
5001 * combining raw_syscalls:sys_enter with raw_syscalls:sys_exit.
5003 * We'll switch to look at two BPF maps, one for sys_enter and the
5004 * other for sys_exit when we start augmenting the sys_exit paths with
5005 * buffers that are being copied from kernel to userspace, think 'read'
5008 if (trace.syscalls.events.augmented) {
5009 evlist__for_each_entry(trace.evlist, evsel) {
5010 bool raw_syscalls_sys_exit = strcmp(evsel__name(evsel), "raw_syscalls:sys_exit") == 0;
5012 if (raw_syscalls_sys_exit) {
5013 trace.raw_augmented_syscalls = true;
5014 goto init_augmented_syscall_tp;
5017 if (trace.syscalls.events.augmented->priv == NULL &&
5018 strstr(evsel__name(evsel), "syscalls:sys_enter")) {
5019 struct evsel *augmented = trace.syscalls.events.augmented;
5020 if (evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(augmented, evsel) ||
5021 evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_args(augmented))
5024 * Augmented is __augmented_syscalls__ BPF_OUTPUT event
5025 * Above we made sure we can get from the payload the tp fields
5026 * that we get from syscalls:sys_enter tracefs format file.
5028 augmented->handler = trace__sys_enter;
5030 * Now we do the same for the *syscalls:sys_enter event so that
5031 * if we handle it directly, i.e. if the BPF prog returns 0 so
5032 * as not to filter it, then we'll handle it just like we would
5033 * for the BPF_OUTPUT one:
5035 if (evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(evsel, evsel) ||
5036 evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_args(evsel))
5038 evsel->handler = trace__sys_enter;
5041 if (strstarts(evsel__name(evsel), "syscalls:sys_exit_")) {
5042 struct syscall_tp *sc;
5043 init_augmented_syscall_tp:
5044 if (evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp(evsel, evsel))
5046 sc = __evsel__syscall_tp(evsel);
5048 * For now with BPF raw_augmented we hook into
5049 * raw_syscalls:sys_enter and there we get all
5050 * 6 syscall args plus the tracepoint common
5051 * fields and the syscall_nr (another long).
5052 * So we check if that is the case and if so
5053 * don't look after the sc->args_size but
5054 * always after the full raw_syscalls:sys_enter
5055 * payload, which is fixed.
5057 * We'll revisit this later to pass
5058 * s->args_size to the BPF augmenter (now
5059 * tools/perf/examples/bpf/augmented_raw_syscalls.c,
5060 * so that it copies only what we need for each
5061 * syscall, like what happens when we use
5062 * syscalls:sys_enter_NAME, so that we reduce
5063 * the kernel/userspace traffic to just what is
5064 * needed for each syscall.
5066 if (trace.raw_augmented_syscalls)
5067 trace.raw_augmented_syscalls_args_size = (6 + 1) * sizeof(long) + sc->id.offset;
5068 evsel__init_augmented_syscall_tp_ret(evsel);
5069 evsel->handler = trace__sys_exit;
5074 if ((argc >= 1) && (strcmp(argv[0], "record") == 0))
5075 return trace__record(&trace, argc-1, &argv[1]);
5077 /* Using just --errno-summary will trigger --summary */
5078 if (trace.errno_summary && !trace.summary && !trace.summary_only)
5079 trace.summary_only = true;
5081 /* summary_only implies summary option, but don't overwrite summary if set */
5082 if (trace.summary_only)
5083 trace.summary = trace.summary_only;
5085 if (output_name != NULL) {
5086 err = trace__open_output(&trace, output_name);
5088 perror("failed to create output file");
5093 err = evswitch__init(&trace.evswitch, trace.evlist, stderr);
5097 err = target__validate(&trace.opts.target);
5099 target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
5100 fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf);
5104 err = target__parse_uid(&trace.opts.target);
5106 target__strerror(&trace.opts.target, err, bf, sizeof(bf));
5107 fprintf(trace.output, "%s", bf);
5111 if (!argc && target__none(&trace.opts.target))
5112 trace.opts.target.system_wide = true;
5115 err = trace__replay(&trace);
5117 err = trace__run(&trace, argc, argv);
5120 if (output_name != NULL)
5121 fclose(trace.output);
5123 trace__exit(&trace);