6 perf-config - Get and set variables in a configuration file.
11 'perf config' [<file-option>] -l | --list
15 You can manage variables in a configuration file with this command.
22 Show current config variables, name and value, for all sections.
25 For writing and reading options: write to user
26 '$HOME/.perfconfig' file or read it.
29 For writing and reading options: write to system-wide
30 '$(sysconfdir)/perfconfig' or read it.
35 The perf configuration file contains many variables to change various
36 aspects of each of its tools, including output, disk usage, etc.
37 The '$HOME/.perfconfig' file is used to store a per-user configuration.
38 The file '$(sysconfdir)/perfconfig' can be used to
39 store a system-wide default configuration.
41 When reading or writing, the values are read from the system and user
42 configuration files by default, and options '--system' and '--user'
43 can be used to tell the command to read from or write to only that location.
48 The file consist of sections. A section starts with its name
49 surrounded by square brackets and continues till the next section
50 begins. Each variable must be in a section, and have the form
51 'name = value', for example:
57 Section names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
58 newline (double quote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`,
59 respectively). Section headers can't span multiple lines.
64 Given a $HOME/.perfconfig like this:
67 # This is the config file, and
68 # a '#' and ';' character indicates a comment
74 medium = green, default
75 normal = lightgray, default
76 selected = white, lightgray
77 jump_arrows = blue, default
78 addr = magenta, default
82 # Defaults if linked with libslang
88 # Default, disable using /dev/null
99 # Format can be man, info, web or html
107 # fp (framepointer), dwarf
115 sort-order = comm,dso,symbol
125 The variables for customizing the colors used in the output for the
126 'report', 'top' and 'annotate' in the TUI. They should specify the
127 foreground and background colors, separated by a comma, for example:
129 medium = green, lightgray
131 If you want to use the color configured for you terminal, just leave it
132 as 'default', for example:
134 medium = default, lightgray
137 red, yellow, green, cyan, gray, black, blue,
138 white, default, magenta, lightgray
141 'top' means a overhead percentage which is more than 5%.
142 And values of this variable specify percentage colors.
143 Basic key values are foreground-color 'red' and
144 background-color 'default'.
146 'medium' means a overhead percentage which has more than 0.5%.
147 Default values are 'green' and 'default'.
149 'normal' means the rest of overhead percentages
150 except 'top', 'medium', 'selected'.
151 Default values are 'lightgray' and 'default'.
153 This selects the colors for the current entry in a list of entries
154 from sub-commands (top, report, annotate).
155 Default values are 'black' and 'lightgray'.
157 Colors for jump arrows on assembly code listings
158 such as 'jns', 'jmp', 'jane', etc.
159 Default values are 'blue', 'default'.
161 This selects colors for addresses from 'annotate'.
162 Default values are 'magenta', 'default'.
164 Colors for headers in the output of a sub-commands (top, report).
165 Default values are 'white', 'blue'.
168 Subcommands that can be configured here are 'top', 'report' and 'annotate'.
169 These values are booleans, for example:
174 will make the TUI be the default for the 'top' subcommand. Those will be
175 available if the required libs were detected at tool build time.
179 Each executable and shared library in modern distributions comes with a
180 content based identifier that, if available, will be inserted in a
181 'perf.data' file header to, at analysis time find what is needed to do
182 symbol resolution, code annotation, etc.
184 The recording tools also stores a hard link or copy in a per-user
185 directory, $HOME/.debug/, of binaries, shared libraries, /proc/kallsyms
186 and /proc/kcore files to be used at analysis time.
188 The buildid.dir variable can be used to either change this directory
189 cache location, or to disable it altogether. If you want to disable it,
190 set buildid.dir to /dev/null. The default is $HOME/.debug
193 These options work only for TUI.
194 These are in control of addresses, jump function, source code
195 in lines of assembly code from a specific program.
197 annotate.hide_src_code::
198 If a program which is analyzed has source code,
199 this option lets 'annotate' print a list of assembly code with the source code.
200 For example, let's see a part of a program. There're four lines.
201 If this option is 'true', they can be printed
202 without source code from a program as below.
209 But if this option is 'false', source code of the part
210 can be also printed as below. Default is 'false'.
212 │ struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *node)
217 │ struct rb_node *parent;
219 │ if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(node))
223 annotate.use_offset::
224 Basing on a first address of a loaded function, offset can be used.
225 Instead of using original addresses of assembly code,
226 addresses subtracted from a base address can be printed.
227 Let's illustrate an example.
228 If a base address is 0XFFFFFFFF81624d50 as below,
230 ffffffff81624d50 <load0>
232 an address on assembly code has a specific absolute address as below
234 ffffffff816250b8:│ mov 0x8(%r14),%rdi
236 but if use_offset is 'true', an address subtracted from a base address is printed.
237 Default is true. This option is only applied to TUI.
239 368:│ mov 0x8(%r14),%rdi
241 annotate.jump_arrows::
242 There can be jump instruction among assembly code.
243 Depending on a boolean value of jump_arrows,
244 arrows can be printed or not which represent
245 where do the instruction jump into as below.
249 │1330:│ mov %r15,%r10
250 │1333:└─→cmp %r15,%r14
252 If jump_arrow is 'false', the arrows isn't printed as below.
260 annotate.show_linenr::
261 When showing source code if this option is 'true',
262 line numbers are printed as below.
264 │1628 if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
266 │1628 data->id = *array;
270 However if this option is 'false', they aren't printed as below.
273 │ if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
279 annotate.show_nr_jumps::
280 Let's see a part of assembly code.
282 │1382: movb $0x1,-0x270(%rbp)
284 If use this, the number of branches jumping to that address can be printed as below.
287 │1 1382: movb $0x1,-0x270(%rbp)
289 annotate.show_total_period::
290 To compare two records on an instruction base, with this option
291 provided, display total number of samples that belong to a line
292 in assembly code. If this option is 'true', total periods are printed
293 instead of percent values as below.
297 But if this option is 'false', percent values for overhead are printed i.e.
300 99.93 │ mov %eax,%eax
304 This option control the way to calculate overhead of filtered entries -
305 that means the value of this option is effective only if there's a
306 filter (by comm, dso or symbol name). Suppose a following example:
314 This is an original overhead and we'll filter out the first 'foo'
315 entry. The value of 'relative' would increase the overhead of 'bar'
316 and 'baz' to 50.00% for each, while 'absolute' would show their
317 current overhead (33.33%).
321 This option controls display of column headers (like 'Overhead' and 'Symbol')
322 in 'report' and 'top'. If this option is false, they are hidden.
323 This option is only applied to TUI.
326 When sub-commands 'top' and 'report' work with -g/—-children
327 there're options in control of call-graph.
329 call-graph.record-mode::
330 The record-mode can be 'fp' (frame pointer), 'dwarf' and 'lbr'.
331 The value of 'dwarf' is effective only if perf detect needed library
332 (libunwind or a recent version of libdw).
333 'lbr' only work for cpus that support it.
335 call-graph.dump-size::
336 The size of stack to dump in order to do post-unwinding. Default is 8192 (byte).
337 When using dwarf into record-mode, the default size will be used if omitted.
339 call-graph.print-type::
340 The print-types can be graph (graph absolute), fractal (graph relative),
341 flat and folded. This option controls a way to show overhead for each callchain
342 entry. Suppose a following example.
356 This output is a 'fractal' format. The 'foo' came from 'bar' and 'baz' exactly
357 half and half so 'fractal' shows 50.00% for each
358 (meaning that it assumes 100% total overhead of 'foo').
360 The 'graph' uses absolute overhead value of 'foo' as total so each of
361 'bar' and 'baz' callchain will have 20.00% of overhead.
362 If 'flat' is used, single column and linear exposure of call chains.
363 'folded' mean call chains are displayed in a line, separated by semicolons.
366 This option controls print order of callchains. The default is
367 'callee' which means callee is printed at top and then followed by its
368 caller and so on. The 'caller' prints it in reverse order.
370 If this option is not set and report.children or top.children is
371 set to true (or the equivalent command line option is given),
372 the default value of this option is changed to 'caller' for the
373 execution of 'perf report' or 'perf top'. Other commands will
374 still default to 'callee'.
376 call-graph.sort-key::
377 The callchains are merged if they contain same information.
378 The sort-key option determines a way to compare the callchains.
379 A value of 'sort-key' can be 'function' or 'address'.
380 The default is 'function'.
382 call-graph.threshold::
383 When there're many callchains it'd print tons of lines. So perf omits
384 small callchains under a certain overhead (threshold) and this option
385 control the threshold. Default is 0.5 (%). The overhead is calculated
386 by value depends on call-graph.print-type.
388 call-graph.print-limit::
389 This is a maximum number of lines of callchain printed for a single
390 histogram entry. Default is 0 which means no limitation.
394 Allows changing the default sort order from "comm,dso,symbol" to
395 some other default, for instance "sym,dso" may be more fitting for
397 report.percent-limit::
398 This one is mostly the same as call-graph.threshold but works for
399 histogram entries. Entries having an overhead lower than this
400 percentage will not be printed. Default is '0'. If percent-limit
401 is '10', only entries which have more than 10% of overhead will be
405 This option sets up the maximum allocation size of the internal
406 event queue for ordering events. Default is 0, meaning no limit.
409 'Children' means functions called from another function.
410 If this option is true, 'perf report' cumulates callchains of children
411 and show (accumulated) total overhead as well as 'Self' overhead.
412 Please refer to the 'perf report' manual. The default is 'true'.
415 This option is to show event group information together.
416 Example output with this turned on, notice that there is one column
417 per event in the group, ref-cycles and cycles:
419 # group: {ref-cycles,cycles}
422 # Samples: 7K of event 'anon group { ref-cycles, cycles }'
423 # Event count (approx.): 6876107743
425 # Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
426 # ................ ....... ................. ...................
428 99.84% 99.76% noploop noploop [.] main
429 0.07% 0.00% noploop ld-2.15.so [.] strcmp
430 0.03% 0.00% noploop [kernel.kallsyms] [k] timerqueue_del
434 Same as 'report.children'. So if it is enabled, the output of 'top'
435 command will have 'Children' overhead column as well as 'Self' overhead
437 The default is 'true'.
441 This option can assign a tool to view manual pages when 'help'
442 subcommand was invoked. Supported tools are 'man', 'woman'
443 (with emacs client) and 'konqueror'. Default is 'man'.
445 New man viewer tool can be also added using 'man.<tool>.cmd'
446 or use different path using 'man.<tool>.path' config option.
450 When the subcommand is run on stdio, determine whether it uses
451 pager or not based on this value. Default is 'unspecified'.
455 This option decides which allocator is to be analyzed if neither
456 '--slab' nor '--page' option is used. Default is 'slab'.
460 This option can be 'cache', 'no-cache' or 'skip'.
461 'cache' is to post-process data and save/update the binaries into
462 the build-id cache (in ~/.debug). This is the default.
463 But if this option is 'no-cache', it will not update the build-id cache.
464 'skip' skips post-processing and does not update the cache.