1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Copyright (C) 2012 Samsung Electronics
15 #define CHECKSUM_OFFSET (14*1024-4)
16 #define FILE_PERM (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP \
17 | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH)
19 * Requirement for the fixed size SPL header:
20 * IROM code reads first (CHECKSUM_OFFSET + 4) bytes from boot device. It then
21 * calculates the checksum of CHECKSUM_OFFSET bytes and compares with data at
22 * CHECKSUM_OFFSET location.
24 * Requirement for the variable size SPL header:
26 * IROM code reads the below header to find out the size of the blob (total
27 * size, header size included) and its checksum. Then it reads the rest of the
28 * blob [i.e size - sizeof(struct var_size_header) bytes], calculates the
29 * checksum and compares it with value read from the header.
31 struct var_size_header {
33 uint32_t spl_checksum;
37 static const char *prog_name;
39 static void write_to_file(int ofd, void *buffer, int size)
41 if (write(ofd, buffer, size) == size)
44 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Failed to write to output file: %s\n",
45 prog_name, strerror(errno));
50 * The argv is expected to include one optional parameter and two filenames:
53 * --vs - turns on the variable size SPL mode
54 * IN - the u-boot SPL binary, usually u-boot-spl.bin
55 * OUT - the prepared SPL blob, usually ${BOARD}-spl.bin
57 * This utility first reads the "u-boot-spl.bin" into a buffer. In case of
58 * fixed size SPL the buffer size is exactly CHECKSUM_OFFSET (such that
59 * smaller u-boot-spl.bin gets padded with 0xff bytes, the larger than limit
60 * u-boot-spl.bin causes an error). For variable size SPL the buffer size is
61 * eqaul to size of the IN file.
63 * Then it calculates checksum of the buffer by just summing up all bytes.
66 * - for fixed size SPL the buffer is written into the output file and the
67 * checksum is appended to the file in little endian format, which results
68 * in checksum added exactly at CHECKSUM_OFFSET.
70 * - for variable size SPL the checksum and file size are stored in the
71 * var_size_header structure (again, in little endian format) and the
72 * structure is written into the output file. Then the buffer is written
73 * into the output file.
75 int main(int argc, char **argv)
77 unsigned char *buffer;
79 uint32_t checksum = 0;
81 int var_size_flag, read_size, count;
83 const int if_index = argc - 2; /* Input file name index in argv. */
84 const int of_index = argc - 1; /* Output file name index in argv. */
86 /* Strip path off the program name. */
87 prog_name = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
95 ((argc == 4) && strcmp(argv[1], "--vs"))) {
96 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [--vs] <infile> <outfile>\n",
101 /* four args mean variable size SPL wrapper is required */
102 var_size_flag = (argc == 4);
104 ifd = open(argv[if_index], O_RDONLY);
106 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
107 prog_name, argv[if_index], strerror(errno));
111 ofd = open(argv[of_index], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, FILE_PERM);
113 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
114 prog_name, argv[of_index], strerror(errno));
118 if (fstat(ifd, &stat)) {
119 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unable to get size of %s: %s\n",
120 prog_name, argv[if_index], strerror(errno));
130 if (len > CHECKSUM_OFFSET) {
132 "%s: %s is too big (exceeds %d bytes)\n",
133 prog_name, argv[if_index], CHECKSUM_OFFSET);
136 count = CHECKSUM_OFFSET;
140 buffer = malloc(count);
143 "%s: Failed to allocate %d bytes to store %s\n",
144 prog_name, count, argv[if_index]);
148 if (read(ifd, buffer, read_size) != read_size) {
149 fprintf(stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
150 prog_name, argv[if_index], strerror(errno));
154 /* Pad if needed with 0xff to make flashing faster. */
155 if (read_size < count)
156 memset((char *)buffer + read_size, 0xff, count - read_size);
158 for (i = 0, checksum = 0; i < count; i++)
159 checksum += buffer[i];
160 checksum = cpu_to_le32(checksum);
163 /* Prepare and write out the variable size SPL header. */
164 struct var_size_header vsh;
167 memset(&vsh, 0, sizeof(vsh));
168 memcpy(&vsh.spl_checksum, &checksum, sizeof(checksum));
170 spl_size = cpu_to_le32(count + sizeof(struct var_size_header));
171 memcpy(&vsh.spl_size, &spl_size, sizeof(spl_size));
172 write_to_file(ofd, &vsh, sizeof(vsh));
175 write_to_file(ofd, buffer, count);
177 /* For fixed size SPL checksum is appended in the end. */
179 write_to_file(ofd, &checksum, sizeof(checksum));