2 * (C) Copyright 2011 Free Electrons
3 * David Wagner <david.wagner@free-electrons.com>
5 * Inspired from envcrc.c:
7 * Paolo Scaffardi, AIRVENT SAM s.p.a - RIMINI(ITALY), arsenio@tin.it
9 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
20 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <u-boot/crc.h>
28 #define CRC_SIZE sizeof(uint32_t)
30 static void usage(const char *exec_name)
32 fprintf(stderr, "%s [-h] [-r] [-b] [-p <byte>] -s <environment partition size> -o <output> <input file>\n"
34 "This tool takes a key=value input file (same as would a `printenv' show) and generates the corresponding environment image, ready to be flashed.\n"
36 "\tThe input file is in format:\n"
40 "\t-r : the environment has multiple copies in flash\n"
41 "\t-b : the target is big endian (default is little endian)\n"
42 "\t-p <byte> : fill the image with <byte> bytes instead of 0xff bytes\n"
43 "\t-V : print version information and exit\n"
45 "If the input file is \"-\", data is read from standard input\n",
49 long int xstrtol(const char *s)
54 tmp = strtol(s, NULL, 0);
59 fprintf(stderr, "Bad integer format: %s\n", s);
61 fprintf(stderr, "Error while parsing %s: %s\n", s,
67 int main(int argc, char **argv)
69 uint32_t crc, targetendian_crc;
70 const char *txt_filename = NULL, *bin_filename = NULL;
72 unsigned char *dataptr, *envptr;
73 unsigned char *filebuf = NULL;
74 unsigned int filesize = 0, envsize = 0, datasize = 0;
77 unsigned char padbyte = 0xff;
80 int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
82 struct stat txt_file_stat;
87 prg = basename(argv[0]);
89 /* Turn off getopt()'s internal error message */
92 /* Parse the cmdline */
93 while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, ":s:o:rbp:hV")) != -1) {
96 datasize = xstrtol(optarg);
99 bin_filename = strdup(optarg);
101 fprintf(stderr, "Can't strdup() the output filename\n");
112 padbyte = xstrtol(optarg);
118 printf("%s version %s\n", prg, PLAIN_VERSION);
121 fprintf(stderr, "Missing argument for option -%c\n",
126 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong option -%c\n", optopt);
132 /* Check datasize and allocate the data */
134 fprintf(stderr, "Please specify the size of the environment partition.\n");
139 dataptr = malloc(datasize * sizeof(*dataptr));
141 fprintf(stderr, "Can't alloc %d bytes for dataptr.\n",
147 * envptr points to the beginning of the actual environment (after the
148 * crc and possible `redundant' byte
150 envsize = datasize - (CRC_SIZE + redundant);
151 envptr = dataptr + CRC_SIZE + redundant;
153 /* Pad the environment with the padding byte */
154 memset(envptr, padbyte, envsize);
156 /* Open the input file ... */
157 if (optind >= argc || strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0) {
159 int readlen = sizeof(*envptr) * 4096;
160 txt_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
163 filebuf = realloc(filebuf, readlen);
165 fprintf(stderr, "Can't realloc memory for the input file buffer\n");
168 readbytes = read(txt_fd, filebuf + filesize, readlen);
170 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading stdin: %s\n",
174 filesize += readbytes;
175 } while (readbytes == readlen);
178 txt_filename = argv[optind];
179 txt_fd = open(txt_filename, O_RDONLY);
181 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open \"%s\": %s\n",
182 txt_filename, strerror(errno));
185 /* ... and check it */
186 ret = fstat(txt_fd, &txt_file_stat);
188 fprintf(stderr, "Can't stat() on \"%s\": %s\n",
189 txt_filename, strerror(errno));
193 filesize = txt_file_stat.st_size;
195 filebuf = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*envptr) * filesize, PROT_READ,
196 MAP_PRIVATE, txt_fd, 0);
197 if (filebuf == MAP_FAILED) {
198 fprintf(stderr, "mmap (%zu bytes) failed: %s\n",
199 sizeof(*envptr) * filesize,
201 fprintf(stderr, "Falling back to read()\n");
203 filebuf = malloc(sizeof(*envptr) * filesize);
204 ret = read(txt_fd, filebuf, sizeof(*envptr) * filesize);
205 if (ret != sizeof(*envptr) * filesize) {
206 fprintf(stderr, "Can't read the whole input file (%zu bytes): %s\n",
207 sizeof(*envptr) * filesize,
215 /* The +1 is for the additionnal ending \0. See below. */
216 if (filesize + 1 > envsize) {
217 fprintf(stderr, "The input file is larger than the environment partition size\n");
221 /* Replace newlines separating variables with \0 */
222 for (fp = 0, ep = 0 ; fp < filesize ; fp++) {
223 if (filebuf[fp] == '\n') {
226 * Newlines at the beginning of the file ?
230 } else if (filebuf[fp-1] == '\\') {
232 * Embedded newline in a variable.
234 * The backslash was added to the envptr; rewind
235 * and replace it with a newline
240 /* End of a variable */
244 envptr[ep++] = filebuf[fp];
248 * Make sure there is a final '\0'
249 * And do it again on the next byte to mark the end of the environment.
251 if (envptr[ep-1] != '\0') {
254 * The text file doesn't have an ending newline. We need to
255 * check the env size again to make sure we have room for two \0
258 fprintf(stderr, "The environment file is too large for the target environment storage\n");
266 /* Computes the CRC and put it at the beginning of the data */
267 crc = crc32(0, envptr, envsize);
268 targetendian_crc = bigendian ? cpu_to_be32(crc) : cpu_to_le32(crc);
270 memcpy(dataptr, &targetendian_crc, sizeof(targetendian_crc));
272 dataptr[sizeof(targetendian_crc)] = 1;
274 if (!bin_filename || strcmp(bin_filename, "-") == 0) {
275 bin_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
277 bin_fd = creat(bin_filename, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP |
280 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open output file \"%s\": %s\n",
281 bin_filename, strerror(errno));
286 if (write(bin_fd, dataptr, sizeof(*dataptr) * datasize) !=
287 sizeof(*dataptr) * datasize) {
288 fprintf(stderr, "write() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));