1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * (C) Copyright 2011 Free Electrons
4 * David Wagner <david.wagner@free-electrons.com>
6 * Inspired from envcrc.c:
8 * Paolo Scaffardi, AIRVENT SAM s.p.a - RIMINI(ITALY), arsenio@tin.it
17 #include <u-boot/crc.h>
20 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <u-boot/crc.h>
28 #define CRC_SIZE sizeof(uint32_t)
30 static void usage(const char *exec_name)
32 fprintf(stderr, "%s [-h] [-r] [-b] [-p <byte>] -s <environment partition size> -o <output> <input file>\n"
34 "This tool takes a key=value input file (same as would a `printenv' show) and generates the corresponding environment image, ready to be flashed.\n"
36 "\tThe input file is in format:\n"
40 "\tEmpty lines are skipped, and lines with a # in the first\n"
41 "\tcolumn are treated as comments (also skipped).\n"
42 "\t-r : the environment has multiple copies in flash\n"
43 "\t-b : the target is big endian (default is little endian)\n"
44 "\t-p <byte> : fill the image with <byte> bytes instead of 0xff bytes\n"
45 "\t-V : print version information and exit\n"
47 "If the input file is \"-\", data is read from standard input\n",
51 long int xstrtol(const char *s)
56 tmp = strtol(s, NULL, 0);
61 fprintf(stderr, "Bad integer format: %s\n", s);
63 fprintf(stderr, "Error while parsing %s: %s\n", s,
69 #define CHUNK_SIZE 4096
71 int main(int argc, char **argv)
73 uint32_t crc, targetendian_crc;
74 const char *bin_filename = NULL;
76 unsigned char *dataptr, *envptr;
77 unsigned char *filebuf = NULL;
78 unsigned int filesize = 0, envsize = 0, datasize = 0;
81 unsigned char padbyte = 0xff;
85 int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
90 prg = basename(argv[0]);
92 /* Turn off getopt()'s internal error message */
95 /* Parse the cmdline */
96 while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, ":s:o:rbp:hV")) != -1) {
99 datasize = xstrtol(optarg);
102 bin_filename = strdup(optarg);
104 fprintf(stderr, "Can't strdup() the output filename\n");
115 padbyte = xstrtol(optarg);
121 printf("%s version %s\n", prg, PLAIN_VERSION);
124 fprintf(stderr, "Missing argument for option -%c\n",
129 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong option -%c\n", optopt);
135 /* Check datasize and allocate the data */
137 fprintf(stderr, "Please specify the size of the environment partition.\n");
142 dataptr = malloc(datasize * sizeof(*dataptr));
144 fprintf(stderr, "Can't alloc %d bytes for dataptr.\n",
150 * envptr points to the beginning of the actual environment (after the
151 * crc and possible `redundant' byte
153 envsize = datasize - (CRC_SIZE + redundant);
154 envptr = dataptr + CRC_SIZE + redundant;
156 /* Pad the environment with the padding byte */
157 memset(envptr, padbyte, envsize);
159 /* Open the input file ... */
160 if (optind >= argc || strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0) {
161 txt_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
163 txt_fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDONLY);
165 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open \"%s\": %s\n",
166 argv[optind], strerror(errno));
172 filebuf = realloc(filebuf, filesize + CHUNK_SIZE);
174 fprintf(stderr, "Can't realloc memory for the input file buffer\n");
177 readbytes = read(txt_fd, filebuf + filesize, CHUNK_SIZE);
179 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading: %s\n",
183 filesize += readbytes;
184 } while (readbytes > 0);
186 if (txt_fd != STDIN_FILENO)
189 /* Parse a byte at time until reaching the file OR until the environment fills
190 * up. Check ep against envsize - 1 to allow for extra trailing '\0'. */
191 for (fp = 0, ep = 0 ; fp < filesize && ep < envsize - 1; fp++) {
192 if (filebuf[fp] == '\n') {
193 if (fp == 0 || filebuf[fp-1] == '\n') {
198 } else if (filebuf[fp-1] == '\\') {
200 * Embedded newline in a variable.
202 * The backslash was added to the envptr; rewind
203 * and replace it with a newline
208 /* End of a variable */
211 } else if ((fp == 0 || filebuf[fp-1] == '\n') && filebuf[fp] == '#') {
212 /* Comment, skip the line. */
213 while (++fp < filesize && filebuf[fp] != '\n')
216 envptr[ep++] = filebuf[fp];
219 /* If there are more bytes in the file still, it means the env filled up
220 * before parsing the whole file. Eat comments & whitespace here to see if
221 * there was anything meaning full left in the file, and if so, throw a error
223 for( ; fp < filesize; fp++ )
225 if (filebuf[fp] == '\n') {
226 if (fp == 0 || filebuf[fp-1] == '\n') {
227 /* Ignore blank lines */
230 } else if ((fp == 0 || filebuf[fp-1] == '\n') && filebuf[fp] == '#') {
231 while (++fp < filesize && filebuf[fp] != '\n')
234 fprintf(stderr, "The environment file is too large for the target environment storage\n");
239 * Make sure there is a final '\0'
240 * And do it again on the next byte to mark the end of the environment.
242 if (envptr[ep-1] != '\0') {
245 * The text file doesn't have an ending newline. We need to
246 * check the env size again to make sure we have room for two \0
249 fprintf(stderr, "The environment file is too large for the target environment storage\n");
257 /* Computes the CRC and put it at the beginning of the data */
258 crc = crc32(0, envptr, envsize);
259 targetendian_crc = bigendian ? cpu_to_be32(crc) : cpu_to_le32(crc);
261 memcpy(dataptr, &targetendian_crc, sizeof(targetendian_crc));
263 dataptr[sizeof(targetendian_crc)] = 1;
265 if (!bin_filename || strcmp(bin_filename, "-") == 0) {
266 bin_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
268 bin_fd = creat(bin_filename, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP |
271 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open output file \"%s\": %s\n",
272 bin_filename, strerror(errno));
277 if (write(bin_fd, dataptr, sizeof(*dataptr) * datasize) !=
278 sizeof(*dataptr) * datasize) {
279 fprintf(stderr, "write() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));