2 * (C) Copyright 2011 Free Electrons
3 * David Wagner <david.wagner@free-electrons.com>
5 * Inspired from envcrc.c:
7 * Paolo Scaffardi, AIRVENT SAM s.p.a - RIMINI(ITALY), arsenio@tin.it
9 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
20 #include <sys/types.h>
25 #include <u-boot/crc.h>
28 #define CRC_SIZE sizeof(uint32_t)
30 static void usage(const char *exec_name)
32 fprintf(stderr, "%s [-h] [-r] [-b] [-p <byte>] -s <environment partition size> -o <output> <input file>\n"
34 "This tool takes a key=value input file (same as would a `printenv' show) and generates the corresponding environment image, ready to be flashed.\n"
36 "\tThe input file is in format:\n"
40 "\tEmpty lines are skipped, and lines with a # in the first\n"
41 "\tcolumn are treated as comments (also skipped).\n"
42 "\t-r : the environment has multiple copies in flash\n"
43 "\t-b : the target is big endian (default is little endian)\n"
44 "\t-p <byte> : fill the image with <byte> bytes instead of 0xff bytes\n"
45 "\t-V : print version information and exit\n"
47 "If the input file is \"-\", data is read from standard input\n",
51 long int xstrtol(const char *s)
56 tmp = strtol(s, NULL, 0);
61 fprintf(stderr, "Bad integer format: %s\n", s);
63 fprintf(stderr, "Error while parsing %s: %s\n", s,
69 int main(int argc, char **argv)
71 uint32_t crc, targetendian_crc;
72 const char *txt_filename = NULL, *bin_filename = NULL;
74 unsigned char *dataptr, *envptr;
75 unsigned char *filebuf = NULL;
76 unsigned int filesize = 0, envsize = 0, datasize = 0;
79 unsigned char padbyte = 0xff;
82 int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
84 struct stat txt_file_stat;
89 prg = basename(argv[0]);
91 /* Turn off getopt()'s internal error message */
94 /* Parse the cmdline */
95 while ((option = getopt(argc, argv, ":s:o:rbp:hV")) != -1) {
98 datasize = xstrtol(optarg);
101 bin_filename = strdup(optarg);
103 fprintf(stderr, "Can't strdup() the output filename\n");
114 padbyte = xstrtol(optarg);
120 printf("%s version %s\n", prg, PLAIN_VERSION);
123 fprintf(stderr, "Missing argument for option -%c\n",
128 fprintf(stderr, "Wrong option -%c\n", optopt);
134 /* Check datasize and allocate the data */
136 fprintf(stderr, "Please specify the size of the environment partition.\n");
141 dataptr = malloc(datasize * sizeof(*dataptr));
143 fprintf(stderr, "Can't alloc %d bytes for dataptr.\n",
149 * envptr points to the beginning of the actual environment (after the
150 * crc and possible `redundant' byte
152 envsize = datasize - (CRC_SIZE + redundant);
153 envptr = dataptr + CRC_SIZE + redundant;
155 /* Pad the environment with the padding byte */
156 memset(envptr, padbyte, envsize);
158 /* Open the input file ... */
159 if (optind >= argc || strcmp(argv[optind], "-") == 0) {
161 int readlen = sizeof(*envptr) * 4096;
162 txt_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
165 filebuf = realloc(filebuf, readlen);
167 fprintf(stderr, "Can't realloc memory for the input file buffer\n");
170 readbytes = read(txt_fd, filebuf + filesize, readlen);
172 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading stdin: %s\n",
176 filesize += readbytes;
177 } while (readbytes == readlen);
180 txt_filename = argv[optind];
181 txt_fd = open(txt_filename, O_RDONLY);
183 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open \"%s\": %s\n",
184 txt_filename, strerror(errno));
187 /* ... and check it */
188 ret = fstat(txt_fd, &txt_file_stat);
190 fprintf(stderr, "Can't stat() on \"%s\": %s\n",
191 txt_filename, strerror(errno));
195 filesize = txt_file_stat.st_size;
197 filebuf = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*envptr) * filesize, PROT_READ,
198 MAP_PRIVATE, txt_fd, 0);
199 if (filebuf == MAP_FAILED) {
200 fprintf(stderr, "mmap (%zu bytes) failed: %s\n",
201 sizeof(*envptr) * filesize,
203 fprintf(stderr, "Falling back to read()\n");
205 filebuf = malloc(sizeof(*envptr) * filesize);
206 ret = read(txt_fd, filebuf, sizeof(*envptr) * filesize);
207 if (ret != sizeof(*envptr) * filesize) {
208 fprintf(stderr, "Can't read the whole input file (%zu bytes): %s\n",
209 sizeof(*envptr) * filesize,
218 /* Parse a byte at time until reaching the file OR until the environment fills
219 * up. Check ep against envsize - 1 to allow for extra trailing '\0'. */
220 for (fp = 0, ep = 0 ; fp < filesize && ep < envsize - 1; fp++) {
221 if (filebuf[fp] == '\n') {
222 if (fp == 0 || filebuf[fp-1] == '\n') {
227 } else if (filebuf[fp-1] == '\\') {
229 * Embedded newline in a variable.
231 * The backslash was added to the envptr; rewind
232 * and replace it with a newline
237 /* End of a variable */
240 } else if ((fp == 0 || filebuf[fp-1] == '\n') && filebuf[fp] == '#') {
241 /* Comment, skip the line. */
242 while (++fp < filesize && filebuf[fp] != '\n')
245 envptr[ep++] = filebuf[fp];
248 /* If there are more bytes in the file still, it means the env filled up
249 * before parsing the whole file. Eat comments & whitespace here to see if
250 * there was anything meaning full left in the file, and if so, throw a error
252 for( ; fp < filesize; fp++ )
254 if (filebuf[fp] == '\n') {
255 if (fp == 0 || filebuf[fp-1] == '\n') {
256 /* Ignore blank lines */
259 } else if ((fp == 0 || filebuf[fp-1] == '\n') && filebuf[fp] == '#') {
260 while (++fp < filesize && filebuf[fp] != '\n')
263 fprintf(stderr, "The environment file is too large for the target environment storage\n");
268 * Make sure there is a final '\0'
269 * And do it again on the next byte to mark the end of the environment.
271 if (envptr[ep-1] != '\0') {
274 * The text file doesn't have an ending newline. We need to
275 * check the env size again to make sure we have room for two \0
278 fprintf(stderr, "The environment file is too large for the target environment storage\n");
286 /* Computes the CRC and put it at the beginning of the data */
287 crc = crc32(0, envptr, envsize);
288 targetendian_crc = bigendian ? cpu_to_be32(crc) : cpu_to_le32(crc);
290 memcpy(dataptr, &targetendian_crc, sizeof(targetendian_crc));
292 dataptr[sizeof(targetendian_crc)] = 1;
294 if (!bin_filename || strcmp(bin_filename, "-") == 0) {
295 bin_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
297 bin_fd = creat(bin_filename, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP |
300 fprintf(stderr, "Can't open output file \"%s\": %s\n",
301 bin_filename, strerror(errno));
306 if (write(bin_fd, dataptr, sizeof(*dataptr) * datasize) !=
307 sizeof(*dataptr) * datasize) {
308 fprintf(stderr, "write() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));