1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 Luc Maranget <luc.maranget@inria.fr> for Inria
4 * Copyright (C) 2017 Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
8 * Generate coherence orders and handle lock operations
14 * The lock-related events generated by herd7 are as follows:
16 * LKR Lock-Read: the read part of a spin_lock() or successful
17 * spin_trylock() read-modify-write event pair
18 * LKW Lock-Write: the write part of a spin_lock() or successful
19 * spin_trylock() RMW event pair
20 * UL Unlock: a spin_unlock() event
21 * LF Lock-Fail: a failed spin_trylock() event
22 * RL Read-Locked: a spin_is_locked() event which returns True
23 * RU Read-Unlocked: a spin_is_locked() event which returns False
25 * LKR and LKW events always come paired, like all RMW event sequences.
27 * LKR, LF, RL, and RU are read events; LKR has Acquire ordering.
28 * LKW and UL are write events; UL has Release ordering.
29 * LKW, LF, RL, and RU have no ordering properties.
32 (* Backward compatibility *)
33 let RL = try RL with emptyset
34 let RU = try RU with emptyset
36 (* Treat RL as a kind of LF: a read with no ordering properties *)
39 (* There should be no ordinary R or W accesses to spinlocks or SRCU structs *)
40 let ALL-LOCKS = LKR | LKW | UL | LF | RU | Srcu-lock | Srcu-unlock | Sync-srcu
41 flag ~empty [M \ IW \ ALL-LOCKS] ; loc ; [ALL-LOCKS] as mixed-lock-accesses
43 (* Link Lock-Reads to their RMW-partner Lock-Writes *)
44 let lk-rmw = ([LKR] ; po-loc ; [LKW]) \ (po ; po)
45 let rmw = rmw | lk-rmw
47 (* The litmus test is invalid if an LKR/LKW event is not part of an RMW pair *)
48 flag ~empty LKW \ range(lk-rmw) as unpaired-LKW
49 flag ~empty LKR \ domain(lk-rmw) as unpaired-LKR
52 * An LKR must always see an unlocked value; spin_lock() calls nested
53 * inside a critical section (for the same lock) always deadlock.
55 empty ([LKW] ; po-loc ; [LKR]) \ (po-loc ; [UL] ; po-loc) as lock-nest
57 (* The final value of a spinlock should not be tested *)
58 flag ~empty [FW] ; loc ; [ALL-LOCKS] as lock-final
61 * Put lock operations in their appropriate classes, but leave UL out of W
62 * until after the co relation has been generated.
64 let R = R | LKR | LF | RU
67 let Release = Release | UL
68 let Acquire = Acquire | LKR
70 (* Match LKW events to their corresponding UL events *)
71 let critical = ([LKW] ; po-loc ; [UL]) \ (po-loc ; [LKW | UL] ; po-loc)
73 flag ~empty UL \ range(critical) as unmatched-unlock
75 (* Allow up to one unmatched LKW per location; more must deadlock *)
76 let UNMATCHED-LKW = LKW \ domain(critical)
77 empty ([UNMATCHED-LKW] ; loc ; [UNMATCHED-LKW]) \ id as unmatched-locks
79 (* rfi for LF events: link each LKW to the LF events in its critical section *)
80 let rfi-lf = ([LKW] ; po-loc ; [LF]) \ ([LKW] ; po-loc ; [UL] ; po-loc)
82 (* rfe for LF events *)
83 let all-possible-rfe-lf =
85 * Given an LF event r, compute the possible rfe edges for that event
86 * (all those starting from LKW events in other threads),
87 * and then convert that relation to a set of single-edge relations.
89 let possible-rfe-lf r =
90 let pair-to-relation p = p ++ 0
91 in map pair-to-relation ((LKW * {r}) & loc & ext)
92 (* Do this for each LF event r that isn't in rfi-lf *)
93 in map possible-rfe-lf (LF \ range(rfi-lf))
95 (* Generate all rf relations for LF events *)
96 with rfe-lf from cross(all-possible-rfe-lf)
97 let rf-lf = rfe-lf | rfi-lf
100 * RU, i.e., spin_is_locked() returning False, is slightly different.
101 * We rely on the memory model to rule out cases where spin_is_locked()
102 * within one of the lock's critical sections returns False.
105 (* rfi for RU events: an RU may read from the last po-previous UL *)
106 let rfi-ru = ([UL] ; po-loc ; [RU]) \ ([UL] ; po-loc ; [LKW] ; po-loc)
108 (* rfe for RU events: an RU may read from an external UL or the initial write *)
109 let all-possible-rfe-ru =
110 let possible-rfe-ru r =
111 let pair-to-relation p = p ++ 0
112 in map pair-to-relation (((UL | IW) * {r}) & loc & ext)
113 in map possible-rfe-ru RU
115 (* Generate all rf relations for RU events *)
116 with rfe-ru from cross(all-possible-rfe-ru)
117 let rf-ru = rfe-ru | rfi-ru
119 (* Final rf relation *)
120 let rf = rf | rf-lf | rf-ru
122 (* Generate all co relations, including LKW events but not UL *)
123 let co0 = co0 | ([IW] ; loc ; [LKW]) |
124 (([LKW] ; loc ; [UNMATCHED-LKW]) \ [UNMATCHED-LKW])
125 include "cos-opt.cat"
129 (* Merge UL events into co *)
130 let co = (co | critical | (critical^-1 ; co))+
134 (* Merge LKR events into rf *)
135 let rf = rf | ([IW | UL] ; singlestep(co) ; lk-rmw^-1)