1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause) */
4 * Common eBPF ELF object loading operations.
6 * Copyright (C) 2013-2015 Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
7 * Copyright (C) 2015 Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2015 Huawei Inc.
10 #ifndef __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
11 #define __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H
17 #include <sys/types.h> // for size_t
18 #include <linux/bpf.h>
20 #include "libbpf_common.h"
21 #include "libbpf_legacy.h"
27 LIBBPF_API __u32 libbpf_major_version(void);
28 LIBBPF_API __u32 libbpf_minor_version(void);
29 LIBBPF_API const char *libbpf_version_string(void);
32 __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START = 4000,
34 /* Something wrong in libelf */
35 LIBBPF_ERRNO__LIBELF = __LIBBPF_ERRNO__START,
36 LIBBPF_ERRNO__FORMAT, /* BPF object format invalid */
37 LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVERSION, /* Incorrect or no 'version' section */
38 LIBBPF_ERRNO__ENDIAN, /* Endian mismatch */
39 LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL, /* Internal error in libbpf */
40 LIBBPF_ERRNO__RELOC, /* Relocation failed */
41 LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD, /* Load program failure for unknown reason */
42 LIBBPF_ERRNO__VERIFY, /* Kernel verifier blocks program loading */
43 LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROG2BIG, /* Program too big */
44 LIBBPF_ERRNO__KVER, /* Incorrect kernel version */
45 LIBBPF_ERRNO__PROGTYPE, /* Kernel doesn't support this program type */
46 LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID, /* Wrong pid in netlink message */
47 LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ, /* Invalid netlink sequence */
48 LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE, /* netlink parsing error */
52 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_strerror(int err, char *buf, size_t size);
54 enum libbpf_print_level {
60 typedef int (*libbpf_print_fn_t)(enum libbpf_print_level level,
61 const char *, va_list ap);
63 LIBBPF_API libbpf_print_fn_t libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn_t fn);
65 /* Hide internal to user */
68 struct bpf_object_open_attr {
70 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
73 struct bpf_object_open_opts {
74 /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
76 /* object name override, if provided:
77 * - for object open from file, this will override setting object
78 * name from file path's base name;
79 * - for object open from memory buffer, this will specify an object
80 * name and will override default "<addr>-<buf-size>" name;
82 const char *object_name;
83 /* parse map definitions non-strictly, allowing extra attributes/data */
85 /* DEPRECATED: handle CO-RE relocations non-strictly, allowing failures.
86 * Value is ignored. Relocations always are processed non-strictly.
87 * Non-relocatable instructions are replaced with invalid ones to
88 * prevent accidental errors.
90 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 6, "field has no effect")
91 bool relaxed_core_relocs;
92 /* maps that set the 'pinning' attribute in their definition will have
93 * their pin_path attribute set to a file in this directory, and be
94 * auto-pinned to that path on load; defaults to "/sys/fs/bpf".
96 const char *pin_root_path;
98 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_program__set_attach_target() on each individual bpf_program")
100 /* Additional kernel config content that augments and overrides
101 * system Kconfig for CONFIG_xxx externs.
104 /* Path to the custom BTF to be used for BPF CO-RE relocations.
105 * This custom BTF completely replaces the use of vmlinux BTF
106 * for the purpose of CO-RE relocations.
107 * NOTE: any other BPF feature (e.g., fentry/fexit programs,
108 * struct_ops, etc) will need actual kernel BTF at /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux.
110 const char *btf_custom_path;
111 /* Pointer to a buffer for storing kernel logs for applicable BPF
112 * commands. Valid kernel_log_size has to be specified as well and are
113 * passed-through to bpf() syscall. Keep in mind that kernel might
114 * fail operation with -ENOSPC error if provided buffer is too small
115 * to contain entire log output.
116 * See the comment below for kernel_log_level for interaction between
117 * log_buf and log_level settings.
119 * If specified, this log buffer will be passed for:
120 * - each BPF progral load (BPF_PROG_LOAD) attempt, unless overriden
121 * with bpf_program__set_log() on per-program level, to get
122 * BPF verifier log output.
123 * - during BPF object's BTF load into kernel (BPF_BTF_LOAD) to get
124 * BTF sanity checking log.
126 * Each BPF command (BPF_BTF_LOAD or BPF_PROG_LOAD) will overwrite
127 * previous contents, so if you need more fine-grained control, set
128 * per-program buffer with bpf_program__set_log_buf() to preserve each
129 * individual program's verification log. Keep using kernel_log_buf
130 * for BTF verification log, if necessary.
132 char *kernel_log_buf;
133 size_t kernel_log_size;
135 * Log level can be set independently from log buffer. Log_level=0
136 * means that libbpf will attempt loading BTF or program without any
137 * logging requested, but will retry with either its own or custom log
138 * buffer, if provided, and log_level=1 on any error.
139 * And vice versa, setting log_level>0 will request BTF or prog
140 * loading with verbose log from the first attempt (and as such also
141 * for successfully loaded BTF or program), and the actual log buffer
142 * could be either libbpf's own auto-allocated log buffer, if
143 * kernel_log_buffer is NULL, or user-provided custom kernel_log_buf.
144 * If user didn't provide custom log buffer, libbpf will emit captured
145 * logs through its print callback.
147 __u32 kernel_log_level;
151 #define bpf_object_open_opts__last_field kernel_log_level
153 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *bpf_object__open(const char *path);
156 * @brief **bpf_object__open_file()** creates a bpf_object by opening
157 * the BPF ELF object file pointed to by the passed path and loading it
159 * @param path BPF object file path
160 * @param opts options for how to load the bpf object, this parameter is
161 * optional and can be set to NULL
162 * @return pointer to the new bpf_object; or NULL is returned on error,
163 * error code is stored in errno
165 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
166 bpf_object__open_file(const char *path, const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
169 * @brief **bpf_object__open_mem()** creates a bpf_object by reading
170 * the BPF objects raw bytes from a memory buffer containing a valid
171 * BPF ELF object file.
172 * @param obj_buf pointer to the buffer containing ELF file bytes
173 * @param obj_buf_sz number of bytes in the buffer
174 * @param opts options for how to load the bpf object
175 * @return pointer to the new bpf_object; or NULL is returned on error,
176 * error code is stored in errno
178 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
179 bpf_object__open_mem(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
180 const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
182 /* deprecated bpf_object__open variants */
183 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_object__open_mem() instead")
184 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
185 bpf_object__open_buffer(const void *obj_buf, size_t obj_buf_sz,
187 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_object__open_file() instead")
188 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_object *
189 bpf_object__open_xattr(struct bpf_object_open_attr *attr);
191 enum libbpf_pin_type {
193 /* PIN_BY_NAME: pin maps by name (in /sys/fs/bpf by default) */
197 /* pin_maps and unpin_maps can both be called with a NULL path, in which case
198 * they will use the pin_path attribute of each map (and ignore all maps that
199 * don't have a pin_path set).
201 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj, const char *path);
202 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_maps(struct bpf_object *obj,
204 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
206 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unpin_programs(struct bpf_object *obj,
208 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__pin(struct bpf_object *object, const char *path);
209 LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__close(struct bpf_object *object);
211 struct bpf_object_load_attr {
212 struct bpf_object *obj;
214 const char *target_btf_path;
217 /* Load/unload object into/from kernel */
218 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load(struct bpf_object *obj);
219 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_object__load() instead")
220 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_xattr(struct bpf_object_load_attr *attr);
221 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 6, "bpf_object__unload() is deprecated, use bpf_object__close() instead")
222 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__unload(struct bpf_object *obj);
224 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_object__name(const struct bpf_object *obj);
225 LIBBPF_API unsigned int bpf_object__kversion(const struct bpf_object *obj);
226 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__set_kversion(struct bpf_object *obj, __u32 kern_version);
229 LIBBPF_API struct btf *bpf_object__btf(const struct bpf_object *obj);
230 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__btf_fd(const struct bpf_object *obj);
232 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_object__find_program_by_name() instead")
233 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
234 bpf_object__find_program_by_title(const struct bpf_object *obj,
236 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
237 bpf_object__find_program_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj,
240 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "track bpf_objects in application code instead")
241 struct bpf_object *bpf_object__next(struct bpf_object *prev);
242 #define bpf_object__for_each_safe(pos, tmp) \
243 for ((pos) = bpf_object__next(NULL), \
244 (tmp) = bpf_object__next(pos); \
246 (pos) = (tmp), (tmp) = bpf_object__next(tmp))
248 typedef void (*bpf_object_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_object *, void *);
249 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "storage via set_priv/priv is deprecated")
250 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__set_priv(struct bpf_object *obj, void *priv,
251 bpf_object_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
252 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "storage via set_priv/priv is deprecated")
253 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_object__priv(const struct bpf_object *prog);
256 libbpf_prog_type_by_name(const char *name, enum bpf_prog_type *prog_type,
257 enum bpf_attach_type *expected_attach_type);
258 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_attach_type_by_name(const char *name,
259 enum bpf_attach_type *attach_type);
260 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_find_vmlinux_btf_id(const char *name,
261 enum bpf_attach_type attach_type);
263 /* Accessors of bpf_program */
265 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_object__next_program() instead")
266 struct bpf_program *bpf_program__next(struct bpf_program *prog,
267 const struct bpf_object *obj);
268 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
269 bpf_object__next_program(const struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *prog);
271 #define bpf_object__for_each_program(pos, obj) \
272 for ((pos) = bpf_object__next_program((obj), NULL); \
274 (pos) = bpf_object__next_program((obj), (pos)))
276 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_object__prev_program() instead")
277 struct bpf_program *bpf_program__prev(struct bpf_program *prog,
278 const struct bpf_object *obj);
279 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_program *
280 bpf_object__prev_program(const struct bpf_object *obj, struct bpf_program *prog);
282 typedef void (*bpf_program_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_program *, void *);
284 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "storage via set_priv/priv is deprecated")
285 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_priv(struct bpf_program *prog, void *priv,
286 bpf_program_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
287 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "storage via set_priv/priv is deprecated")
288 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_program__priv(const struct bpf_program *prog);
289 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_ifindex(struct bpf_program *prog,
292 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__name(const struct bpf_program *prog);
293 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__section_name(const struct bpf_program *prog);
294 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED("BPF program title is confusing term; please use bpf_program__section_name() instead")
295 const char *bpf_program__title(const struct bpf_program *prog, bool needs_copy);
296 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__autoload(const struct bpf_program *prog);
297 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_autoload(struct bpf_program *prog, bool autoload);
299 /* returns program size in bytes */
300 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_program__insn_cnt() instead")
301 LIBBPF_API size_t bpf_program__size(const struct bpf_program *prog);
306 * @brief **bpf_program__insns()** gives read-only access to BPF program's
307 * underlying BPF instructions.
308 * @param prog BPF program for which to return instructions
309 * @return a pointer to an array of BPF instructions that belong to the
310 * specified BPF program
312 * Returned pointer is always valid and not NULL. Number of `struct bpf_insn`
313 * pointed to can be fetched using **bpf_program__insn_cnt()** API.
315 * Keep in mind, libbpf can modify and append/delete BPF program's
316 * instructions as it processes BPF object file and prepares everything for
317 * uploading into the kernel. So depending on the point in BPF object
318 * lifetime, **bpf_program__insns()** can return different sets of
319 * instructions. As an example, during BPF object load phase BPF program
320 * instructions will be CO-RE-relocated, BPF subprograms instructions will be
321 * appended, ldimm64 instructions will have FDs embedded, etc. So instructions
322 * returned before **bpf_object__load()** and after it might be quite
325 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_insn *bpf_program__insns(const struct bpf_program *prog);
327 * @brief **bpf_program__insn_cnt()** returns number of `struct bpf_insn`'s
328 * that form specified BPF program.
329 * @param prog BPF program for which to return number of BPF instructions
331 * See **bpf_program__insns()** documentation for notes on how libbpf can
332 * change instructions and their count during different phases of
333 * **bpf_object** lifetime.
335 LIBBPF_API size_t bpf_program__insn_cnt(const struct bpf_program *prog);
337 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 6, "use bpf_object__load() instead")
338 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__load(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *license, __u32 kern_version);
339 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__fd(const struct bpf_program *prog);
340 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "multi-instance bpf_program support is deprecated")
341 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
344 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "multi-instance bpf_program support is deprecated")
345 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin_instance(struct bpf_program *prog,
350 * @brief **bpf_program__pin()** pins the BPF program to a file
351 * in the BPF FS specified by a path. This increments the programs
352 * reference count, allowing it to stay loaded after the process
353 * which loaded it has exited.
355 * @param prog BPF program to pin, must already be loaded
356 * @param path file path in a BPF file system
357 * @return 0, on success; negative error code, otherwise
359 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__pin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
362 * @brief **bpf_program__unpin()** unpins the BPF program from a file
363 * in the BPFFS specified by a path. This decrements the programs
366 * The file pinning the BPF program can also be unlinked by a different
367 * process in which case this function will return an error.
369 * @param prog BPF program to unpin
370 * @param path file path to the pin in a BPF file system
371 * @return 0, on success; negative error code, otherwise
373 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__unpin(struct bpf_program *prog, const char *path);
374 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__unload(struct bpf_program *prog);
378 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *bpf_link__open(const char *path);
379 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__fd(const struct bpf_link *link);
380 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_link__pin_path(const struct bpf_link *link);
381 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__pin(struct bpf_link *link, const char *path);
382 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__unpin(struct bpf_link *link);
383 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__update_program(struct bpf_link *link,
384 struct bpf_program *prog);
385 LIBBPF_API void bpf_link__disconnect(struct bpf_link *link);
386 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__detach(struct bpf_link *link);
387 LIBBPF_API int bpf_link__destroy(struct bpf_link *link);
389 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
390 bpf_program__attach(const struct bpf_program *prog);
392 struct bpf_perf_event_opts {
393 /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
395 /* custom user-provided value fetchable through bpf_get_attach_cookie() */
398 #define bpf_perf_event_opts__last_field bpf_cookie
400 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
401 bpf_program__attach_perf_event(const struct bpf_program *prog, int pfd);
403 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
404 bpf_program__attach_perf_event_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog, int pfd,
405 const struct bpf_perf_event_opts *opts);
407 struct bpf_kprobe_opts {
408 /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
410 /* custom user-provided value fetchable through bpf_get_attach_cookie() */
412 /* function's offset to install kprobe to */
414 /* kprobe is return probe */
418 #define bpf_kprobe_opts__last_field retprobe
420 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
421 bpf_program__attach_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
422 const char *func_name);
423 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
424 bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
425 const char *func_name,
426 const struct bpf_kprobe_opts *opts);
428 struct bpf_kprobe_multi_opts {
429 /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
431 /* array of function symbols to attach */
433 /* array of function addresses to attach */
434 const unsigned long *addrs;
435 /* array of user-provided values fetchable through bpf_get_attach_cookie */
436 const __u64 *cookies;
437 /* number of elements in syms/addrs/cookies arrays */
439 /* create return kprobes */
444 #define bpf_kprobe_multi_opts__last_field retprobe
446 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
447 bpf_program__attach_kprobe_multi_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
449 const struct bpf_kprobe_multi_opts *opts);
451 struct bpf_uprobe_opts {
452 /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
454 /* offset of kernel reference counted USDT semaphore, added in
455 * a6ca88b241d5 ("trace_uprobe: support reference counter in fd-based uprobe")
457 size_t ref_ctr_offset;
458 /* custom user-provided value fetchable through bpf_get_attach_cookie() */
460 /* uprobe is return probe, invoked at function return time */
464 #define bpf_uprobe_opts__last_field retprobe
467 * @brief **bpf_program__attach_uprobe()** attaches a BPF program
468 * to the userspace function which is found by binary path and
469 * offset. You can optionally specify a particular proccess to attach
470 * to. You can also optionally attach the program to the function
471 * exit instead of entry.
473 * @param prog BPF program to attach
474 * @param retprobe Attach to function exit
475 * @param pid Process ID to attach the uprobe to, 0 for self (own process),
476 * -1 for all processes
477 * @param binary_path Path to binary that contains the function symbol
478 * @param func_offset Offset within the binary of the function symbol
479 * @return Reference to the newly created BPF link; or NULL is returned on error,
480 * error code is stored in errno
482 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
483 bpf_program__attach_uprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog, bool retprobe,
484 pid_t pid, const char *binary_path,
488 * @brief **bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts()** is just like
489 * bpf_program__attach_uprobe() except with a options struct
490 * for various configurations.
492 * @param prog BPF program to attach
493 * @param pid Process ID to attach the uprobe to, 0 for self (own process),
494 * -1 for all processes
495 * @param binary_path Path to binary that contains the function symbol
496 * @param func_offset Offset within the binary of the function symbol
497 * @param opts Options for altering program attachment
498 * @return Reference to the newly created BPF link; or NULL is returned on error,
499 * error code is stored in errno
501 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
502 bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog, pid_t pid,
503 const char *binary_path, size_t func_offset,
504 const struct bpf_uprobe_opts *opts);
506 struct bpf_tracepoint_opts {
507 /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
509 /* custom user-provided value fetchable through bpf_get_attach_cookie() */
512 #define bpf_tracepoint_opts__last_field bpf_cookie
514 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
515 bpf_program__attach_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog,
516 const char *tp_category,
517 const char *tp_name);
518 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
519 bpf_program__attach_tracepoint_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
520 const char *tp_category,
522 const struct bpf_tracepoint_opts *opts);
524 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
525 bpf_program__attach_raw_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog,
526 const char *tp_name);
527 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
528 bpf_program__attach_trace(const struct bpf_program *prog);
529 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
530 bpf_program__attach_lsm(const struct bpf_program *prog);
531 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
532 bpf_program__attach_cgroup(const struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd);
533 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
534 bpf_program__attach_netns(const struct bpf_program *prog, int netns_fd);
535 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
536 bpf_program__attach_xdp(const struct bpf_program *prog, int ifindex);
537 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
538 bpf_program__attach_freplace(const struct bpf_program *prog,
539 int target_fd, const char *attach_func_name);
543 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(const struct bpf_map *map);
545 struct bpf_iter_attach_opts {
546 size_t sz; /* size of this struct for forward/backward compatibility */
547 union bpf_iter_link_info *link_info;
550 #define bpf_iter_attach_opts__last_field link_info_len
552 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
553 bpf_program__attach_iter(const struct bpf_program *prog,
554 const struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts);
557 * Libbpf allows callers to adjust BPF programs before being loaded
558 * into kernel. One program in an object file can be transformed into
559 * multiple variants to be attached to different hooks.
561 * bpf_program_prep_t, bpf_program__set_prep and bpf_program__nth_fd
562 * form an API for this purpose.
564 * - bpf_program_prep_t:
565 * Defines a 'preprocessor', which is a caller defined function
566 * passed to libbpf through bpf_program__set_prep(), and will be
567 * called before program is loaded. The processor should adjust
568 * the program one time for each instance according to the instance id
571 * - bpf_program__set_prep:
572 * Attaches a preprocessor to a BPF program. The number of instances
573 * that should be created is also passed through this function.
575 * - bpf_program__nth_fd:
576 * After the program is loaded, get resulting FD of a given instance
577 * of the BPF program.
579 * If bpf_program__set_prep() is not used, the program would be loaded
580 * without adjustment during bpf_object__load(). The program has only
581 * one instance. In this case bpf_program__fd(prog) is equal to
582 * bpf_program__nth_fd(prog, 0).
584 struct bpf_prog_prep_result {
586 * If not NULL, load new instruction array.
587 * If set to NULL, don't load this instance.
589 struct bpf_insn *new_insn_ptr;
592 /* If not NULL, result FD is written to it. */
597 * Parameters of bpf_program_prep_t:
598 * - prog: The bpf_program being loaded.
599 * - n: Index of instance being generated.
600 * - insns: BPF instructions array.
601 * - insns_cnt:Number of instructions in insns.
602 * - res: Output parameter, result of transformation.
605 * - Zero: pre-processing success.
606 * - Non-zero: pre-processing error, stop loading.
608 typedef int (*bpf_program_prep_t)(struct bpf_program *prog, int n,
609 struct bpf_insn *insns, int insns_cnt,
610 struct bpf_prog_prep_result *res);
612 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_program__insns() for getting bpf_program instructions")
613 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_prep(struct bpf_program *prog, int nr_instance,
614 bpf_program_prep_t prep);
616 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "multi-instance bpf_program support is deprecated")
617 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__nth_fd(const struct bpf_program *prog, int n);
620 * Adjust type of BPF program. Default is kprobe.
622 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__set_type() instead")
623 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_socket_filter(struct bpf_program *prog);
624 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__set_type() instead")
625 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
626 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__set_type() instead")
627 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_raw_tracepoint(struct bpf_program *prog);
628 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__set_type() instead")
629 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_kprobe(struct bpf_program *prog);
630 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__set_type() instead")
631 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_lsm(struct bpf_program *prog);
632 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__set_type() instead")
633 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_cls(struct bpf_program *prog);
634 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__set_type() instead")
635 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sched_act(struct bpf_program *prog);
636 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__set_type() instead")
637 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_xdp(struct bpf_program *prog);
638 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__set_type() instead")
639 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_perf_event(struct bpf_program *prog);
640 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__set_type() instead")
641 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_tracing(struct bpf_program *prog);
642 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__set_type() instead")
643 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_struct_ops(struct bpf_program *prog);
644 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__set_type() instead")
645 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_extension(struct bpf_program *prog);
646 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__set_type() instead")
647 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_sk_lookup(struct bpf_program *prog);
649 LIBBPF_API enum bpf_prog_type bpf_program__type(const struct bpf_program *prog);
650 LIBBPF_API void bpf_program__set_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
651 enum bpf_prog_type type);
653 LIBBPF_API enum bpf_attach_type
654 bpf_program__expected_attach_type(const struct bpf_program *prog);
656 bpf_program__set_expected_attach_type(struct bpf_program *prog,
657 enum bpf_attach_type type);
659 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_program__flags(const struct bpf_program *prog);
660 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_flags(struct bpf_program *prog, __u32 flags);
662 /* Per-program log level and log buffer getters/setters.
663 * See bpf_object_open_opts comments regarding log_level and log_buf
666 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_program__log_level(const struct bpf_program *prog);
667 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_log_level(struct bpf_program *prog, __u32 log_level);
668 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_program__log_buf(const struct bpf_program *prog, size_t *log_size);
669 LIBBPF_API int bpf_program__set_log_buf(struct bpf_program *prog, char *log_buf, size_t log_size);
672 bpf_program__set_attach_target(struct bpf_program *prog, int attach_prog_fd,
673 const char *attach_func_name);
675 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__type() instead")
676 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_socket_filter(const struct bpf_program *prog);
677 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__type() instead")
678 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
679 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__type() instead")
680 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_raw_tracepoint(const struct bpf_program *prog);
681 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__type() instead")
682 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_kprobe(const struct bpf_program *prog);
683 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__type() instead")
684 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_lsm(const struct bpf_program *prog);
685 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__type() instead")
686 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_cls(const struct bpf_program *prog);
687 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__type() instead")
688 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sched_act(const struct bpf_program *prog);
689 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__type() instead")
690 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_xdp(const struct bpf_program *prog);
691 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__type() instead")
692 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_perf_event(const struct bpf_program *prog);
693 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__type() instead")
694 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_tracing(const struct bpf_program *prog);
695 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__type() instead")
696 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_struct_ops(const struct bpf_program *prog);
697 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__type() instead")
698 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_extension(const struct bpf_program *prog);
699 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_program__type() instead")
700 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_program__is_sk_lookup(const struct bpf_program *prog);
703 * No need for __attribute__((packed)), all members of 'bpf_map_def'
704 * are all aligned. In addition, using __attribute__((packed))
705 * would trigger a -Wpacked warning message, and lead to an error
710 unsigned int key_size;
711 unsigned int value_size;
712 unsigned int max_entries;
713 unsigned int map_flags;
717 * @brief **bpf_object__find_map_by_name()** returns BPF map of
718 * the given name, if it exists within the passed BPF object
719 * @param obj BPF object
720 * @param name name of the BPF map
721 * @return BPF map instance, if such map exists within the BPF object;
724 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
725 bpf_object__find_map_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
728 bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(const struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name);
731 * Get bpf_map through the offset of corresponding struct bpf_map_def
732 * in the BPF object file.
734 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_object__find_map_by_name() instead")
736 bpf_object__find_map_by_offset(struct bpf_object *obj, size_t offset);
738 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_object__next_map() instead")
739 struct bpf_map *bpf_map__next(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
740 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
741 bpf_object__next_map(const struct bpf_object *obj, const struct bpf_map *map);
743 #define bpf_object__for_each_map(pos, obj) \
744 for ((pos) = bpf_object__next_map((obj), NULL); \
746 (pos) = bpf_object__next_map((obj), (pos)))
747 #define bpf_map__for_each bpf_object__for_each_map
749 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_object__prev_map() instead")
750 struct bpf_map *bpf_map__prev(const struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_object *obj);
751 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *
752 bpf_object__prev_map(const struct bpf_object *obj, const struct bpf_map *map);
755 * @brief **bpf_map__fd()** gets the file descriptor of the passed
757 * @param map the BPF map instance
758 * @return the file descriptor; or -EINVAL in case of an error
760 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__fd(const struct bpf_map *map);
761 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__reuse_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
762 /* get map definition */
763 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use appropriate getters or setters instead")
764 const struct bpf_map_def *bpf_map__def(const struct bpf_map *map);
766 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__name(const struct bpf_map *map);
767 /* get/set map type */
768 LIBBPF_API enum bpf_map_type bpf_map__type(const struct bpf_map *map);
769 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_type(struct bpf_map *map, enum bpf_map_type type);
770 /* get/set map size (max_entries) */
771 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__max_entries(const struct bpf_map *map);
772 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_max_entries(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries);
773 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_map__set_max_entries() instead")
774 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__resize(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 max_entries);
775 /* get/set map flags */
776 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__map_flags(const struct bpf_map *map);
777 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_map_flags(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 flags);
778 /* get/set map NUMA node */
779 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__numa_node(const struct bpf_map *map);
780 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_numa_node(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 numa_node);
781 /* get/set map key size */
782 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__key_size(const struct bpf_map *map);
783 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_key_size(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 size);
784 /* get/set map value size */
785 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__value_size(const struct bpf_map *map);
786 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_value_size(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 size);
787 /* get map key/value BTF type IDs */
788 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_key_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
789 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__btf_value_type_id(const struct bpf_map *map);
790 /* get/set map if_index */
791 LIBBPF_API __u32 bpf_map__ifindex(const struct bpf_map *map);
792 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_ifindex(struct bpf_map *map, __u32 ifindex);
793 /* get/set map map_extra flags */
794 LIBBPF_API __u64 bpf_map__map_extra(const struct bpf_map *map);
795 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_map_extra(struct bpf_map *map, __u64 map_extra);
797 typedef void (*bpf_map_clear_priv_t)(struct bpf_map *, void *);
798 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "storage via set_priv/priv is deprecated")
799 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_priv(struct bpf_map *map, void *priv,
800 bpf_map_clear_priv_t clear_priv);
801 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "storage via set_priv/priv is deprecated")
802 LIBBPF_API void *bpf_map__priv(const struct bpf_map *map);
803 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_initial_value(struct bpf_map *map,
804 const void *data, size_t size);
805 LIBBPF_API const void *bpf_map__initial_value(struct bpf_map *map, size_t *psize);
806 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_map__type() instead")
807 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_offload_neutral(const struct bpf_map *map);
810 * @brief **bpf_map__is_internal()** tells the caller whether or not the
811 * passed map is a special map created by libbpf automatically for things like
812 * global variables, __ksym externs, Kconfig values, etc
813 * @param map the bpf_map
814 * @return true, if the map is an internal map; false, otherwise
816 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_internal(const struct bpf_map *map);
817 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_pin_path(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
818 LIBBPF_API const char *bpf_map__pin_path(const struct bpf_map *map);
819 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_map__is_pinned(const struct bpf_map *map);
820 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__pin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
821 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__unpin(struct bpf_map *map, const char *path);
823 LIBBPF_API int bpf_map__set_inner_map_fd(struct bpf_map *map, int fd);
824 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_map *bpf_map__inner_map(struct bpf_map *map);
827 * @brief **libbpf_get_error()** extracts the error code from the passed
829 * @param ptr pointer returned from libbpf API function
830 * @return error code; or 0 if no error occured
832 * Many libbpf API functions which return pointers have logic to encode error
833 * codes as pointers, and do not return NULL. Meaning **libbpf_get_error()**
834 * should be used on the return value from these functions immediately after
835 * calling the API function, with no intervening calls that could clobber the
836 * `errno` variable. Consult the individual functions documentation to verify
837 * if this logic applies should be used.
839 * For these API functions, if `libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_CLEAN_PTRS)`
840 * is enabled, NULL is returned on error instead.
842 * If ptr is NULL, then errno should be already set by the failing
843 * API, because libbpf never returns NULL on success and it now always
844 * sets errno on error.
848 * struct perf_buffer *pb;
850 * pb = perf_buffer__new(bpf_map__fd(obj->maps.events), PERF_BUFFER_PAGES, &opts);
851 * err = libbpf_get_error(pb);
854 * fprintf(stderr, "failed to open perf buffer: %d\n", err);
858 LIBBPF_API long libbpf_get_error(const void *ptr);
860 struct bpf_prog_load_attr {
862 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
863 enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type;
869 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_object__open() and bpf_object__load() instead")
870 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load_xattr(const struct bpf_prog_load_attr *attr,
871 struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
872 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use bpf_object__open() and bpf_object__load() instead")
873 LIBBPF_API int bpf_prog_load_deprecated(const char *file, enum bpf_prog_type type,
874 struct bpf_object **pobj, int *prog_fd);
876 /* XDP related API */
877 struct xdp_link_info {
885 struct bpf_xdp_set_link_opts {
890 #define bpf_xdp_set_link_opts__last_field old_fd
892 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_xdp_attach() instead")
893 LIBBPF_API int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags);
894 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_xdp_attach() instead")
895 LIBBPF_API int bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_opts(int ifindex, int fd, __u32 flags,
896 const struct bpf_xdp_set_link_opts *opts);
897 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_xdp_query_id() instead")
898 LIBBPF_API int bpf_get_link_xdp_id(int ifindex, __u32 *prog_id, __u32 flags);
899 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use bpf_xdp_query() instead")
900 LIBBPF_API int bpf_get_link_xdp_info(int ifindex, struct xdp_link_info *info,
901 size_t info_size, __u32 flags);
903 struct bpf_xdp_attach_opts {
908 #define bpf_xdp_attach_opts__last_field old_prog_fd
910 struct bpf_xdp_query_opts {
912 __u32 prog_id; /* output */
913 __u32 drv_prog_id; /* output */
914 __u32 hw_prog_id; /* output */
915 __u32 skb_prog_id; /* output */
916 __u8 attach_mode; /* output */
919 #define bpf_xdp_query_opts__last_field attach_mode
921 LIBBPF_API int bpf_xdp_attach(int ifindex, int prog_fd, __u32 flags,
922 const struct bpf_xdp_attach_opts *opts);
923 LIBBPF_API int bpf_xdp_detach(int ifindex, __u32 flags,
924 const struct bpf_xdp_attach_opts *opts);
925 LIBBPF_API int bpf_xdp_query(int ifindex, int flags, struct bpf_xdp_query_opts *opts);
926 LIBBPF_API int bpf_xdp_query_id(int ifindex, int flags, __u32 *prog_id);
929 enum bpf_tc_attach_point {
930 BPF_TC_INGRESS = 1 << 0,
931 BPF_TC_EGRESS = 1 << 1,
932 BPF_TC_CUSTOM = 1 << 2,
935 #define BPF_TC_PARENT(a, b) \
936 ((((a) << 16) & 0xFFFF0000U) | ((b) & 0x0000FFFFU))
939 BPF_TC_F_REPLACE = 1 << 0,
945 enum bpf_tc_attach_point attach_point;
949 #define bpf_tc_hook__last_field parent
960 #define bpf_tc_opts__last_field priority
962 LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_hook_create(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook);
963 LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_hook_destroy(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook);
964 LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_attach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
965 struct bpf_tc_opts *opts);
966 LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_detach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
967 const struct bpf_tc_opts *opts);
968 LIBBPF_API int bpf_tc_query(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
969 struct bpf_tc_opts *opts);
971 /* Ring buffer APIs */
974 typedef int (*ring_buffer_sample_fn)(void *ctx, void *data, size_t size);
976 struct ring_buffer_opts {
977 size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
980 #define ring_buffer_opts__last_field sz
982 LIBBPF_API struct ring_buffer *
983 ring_buffer__new(int map_fd, ring_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb, void *ctx,
984 const struct ring_buffer_opts *opts);
985 LIBBPF_API void ring_buffer__free(struct ring_buffer *rb);
986 LIBBPF_API int ring_buffer__add(struct ring_buffer *rb, int map_fd,
987 ring_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb, void *ctx);
988 LIBBPF_API int ring_buffer__poll(struct ring_buffer *rb, int timeout_ms);
989 LIBBPF_API int ring_buffer__consume(struct ring_buffer *rb);
990 LIBBPF_API int ring_buffer__epoll_fd(const struct ring_buffer *rb);
992 /* Perf buffer APIs */
995 typedef void (*perf_buffer_sample_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu,
996 void *data, __u32 size);
997 typedef void (*perf_buffer_lost_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu, __u64 cnt);
999 /* common use perf buffer options */
1000 struct perf_buffer_opts {
1003 struct { /* DEPRECATED: will be removed in v1.0 */
1004 /* if specified, sample_cb is called for each sample */
1005 perf_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb;
1006 /* if specified, lost_cb is called for each batch of lost samples */
1007 perf_buffer_lost_fn lost_cb;
1008 /* ctx is provided to sample_cb and lost_cb */
1013 #define perf_buffer_opts__last_field sz
1016 * @brief **perf_buffer__new()** creates BPF perfbuf manager for a specified
1017 * BPF_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY map
1018 * @param map_fd FD of BPF_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY BPF map that will be used by BPF
1019 * code to send data over to user-space
1020 * @param page_cnt number of memory pages allocated for each per-CPU buffer
1021 * @param sample_cb function called on each received data record
1022 * @param lost_cb function called when record loss has occurred
1023 * @param ctx user-provided extra context passed into *sample_cb* and *lost_cb*
1024 * @return a new instance of struct perf_buffer on success, NULL on error with
1025 * *errno* containing an error code
1027 LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
1028 perf_buffer__new(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
1029 perf_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb, perf_buffer_lost_fn lost_cb, void *ctx,
1030 const struct perf_buffer_opts *opts);
1032 LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
1033 perf_buffer__new_v0_6_0(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
1034 perf_buffer_sample_fn sample_cb, perf_buffer_lost_fn lost_cb, void *ctx,
1035 const struct perf_buffer_opts *opts);
1037 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use new variant of perf_buffer__new() instead")
1038 struct perf_buffer *perf_buffer__new_deprecated(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
1039 const struct perf_buffer_opts *opts);
1041 #define perf_buffer__new(...) ___libbpf_overload(___perf_buffer_new, __VA_ARGS__)
1042 #define ___perf_buffer_new6(map_fd, page_cnt, sample_cb, lost_cb, ctx, opts) \
1043 perf_buffer__new(map_fd, page_cnt, sample_cb, lost_cb, ctx, opts)
1044 #define ___perf_buffer_new3(map_fd, page_cnt, opts) \
1045 perf_buffer__new_deprecated(map_fd, page_cnt, opts)
1047 enum bpf_perf_event_ret {
1048 LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_DONE = 0,
1049 LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_ERROR = -1,
1050 LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT = -2,
1053 struct perf_event_header;
1055 typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
1056 (*perf_buffer_event_fn)(void *ctx, int cpu, struct perf_event_header *event);
1058 /* raw perf buffer options, giving most power and control */
1059 struct perf_buffer_raw_opts {
1066 struct { /* DEPRECATED: will be removed in v1.0 */
1067 /* perf event attrs passed directly into perf_event_open() */
1068 struct perf_event_attr *attr;
1069 /* raw event callback */
1070 perf_buffer_event_fn event_cb;
1071 /* ctx is provided to event_cb */
1075 /* if cpu_cnt == 0, open all on all possible CPUs (up to the number of
1076 * max_entries of given PERF_EVENT_ARRAY map)
1079 /* if cpu_cnt > 0, cpus is an array of CPUs to open ring buffers on */
1081 /* if cpu_cnt > 0, map_keys specify map keys to set per-CPU FDs for */
1084 #define perf_buffer_raw_opts__last_field map_keys
1086 LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
1087 perf_buffer__new_raw(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1088 perf_buffer_event_fn event_cb, void *ctx,
1089 const struct perf_buffer_raw_opts *opts);
1091 LIBBPF_API struct perf_buffer *
1092 perf_buffer__new_raw_v0_6_0(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1093 perf_buffer_event_fn event_cb, void *ctx,
1094 const struct perf_buffer_raw_opts *opts);
1096 LIBBPF_API LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 7, "use new variant of perf_buffer__new_raw() instead")
1097 struct perf_buffer *perf_buffer__new_raw_deprecated(int map_fd, size_t page_cnt,
1098 const struct perf_buffer_raw_opts *opts);
1100 #define perf_buffer__new_raw(...) ___libbpf_overload(___perf_buffer_new_raw, __VA_ARGS__)
1101 #define ___perf_buffer_new_raw6(map_fd, page_cnt, attr, event_cb, ctx, opts) \
1102 perf_buffer__new_raw(map_fd, page_cnt, attr, event_cb, ctx, opts)
1103 #define ___perf_buffer_new_raw3(map_fd, page_cnt, opts) \
1104 perf_buffer__new_raw_deprecated(map_fd, page_cnt, opts)
1106 LIBBPF_API void perf_buffer__free(struct perf_buffer *pb);
1107 LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__epoll_fd(const struct perf_buffer *pb);
1108 LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__poll(struct perf_buffer *pb, int timeout_ms);
1109 LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__consume(struct perf_buffer *pb);
1110 LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__consume_buffer(struct perf_buffer *pb, size_t buf_idx);
1111 LIBBPF_API size_t perf_buffer__buffer_cnt(const struct perf_buffer *pb);
1112 LIBBPF_API int perf_buffer__buffer_fd(const struct perf_buffer *pb, size_t buf_idx);
1114 typedef enum bpf_perf_event_ret
1115 (*bpf_perf_event_print_t)(struct perf_event_header *hdr,
1116 void *private_data);
1117 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use perf_buffer__poll() or perf_buffer__consume() instead")
1118 LIBBPF_API enum bpf_perf_event_ret
1119 bpf_perf_event_read_simple(void *mmap_mem, size_t mmap_size, size_t page_size,
1120 void **copy_mem, size_t *copy_size,
1121 bpf_perf_event_print_t fn, void *private_data);
1123 struct bpf_prog_linfo;
1124 struct bpf_prog_info;
1126 LIBBPF_API void bpf_prog_linfo__free(struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo);
1127 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_linfo *
1128 bpf_prog_linfo__new(const struct bpf_prog_info *info);
1129 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
1130 bpf_prog_linfo__lfind_addr_func(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
1131 __u64 addr, __u32 func_idx, __u32 nr_skip);
1132 LIBBPF_API const struct bpf_line_info *
1133 bpf_prog_linfo__lfind(const struct bpf_prog_linfo *prog_linfo,
1134 __u32 insn_off, __u32 nr_skip);
1137 * Probe for supported system features
1139 * Note that running many of these probes in a short amount of time can cause
1140 * the kernel to reach the maximal size of lockable memory allowed for the
1141 * user, causing subsequent probes to fail. In this case, the caller may want
1142 * to adjust that limit with setrlimit().
1144 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use libbpf_probe_bpf_prog_type() instead")
1145 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, __u32 ifindex);
1146 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use libbpf_probe_bpf_map_type() instead")
1147 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_map_type(enum bpf_map_type map_type, __u32 ifindex);
1148 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "use libbpf_probe_bpf_helper() instead")
1149 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_helper(enum bpf_func_id id, enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, __u32 ifindex);
1150 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 8, "implement your own or use bpftool for feature detection")
1151 LIBBPF_API bool bpf_probe_large_insn_limit(__u32 ifindex);
1154 * @brief **libbpf_probe_bpf_prog_type()** detects if host kernel supports
1155 * BPF programs of a given type.
1156 * @param prog_type BPF program type to detect kernel support for
1157 * @param opts reserved for future extensibility, should be NULL
1158 * @return 1, if given program type is supported; 0, if given program type is
1159 * not supported; negative error code if feature detection failed or can't be
1162 * Make sure the process has required set of CAP_* permissions (or runs as
1163 * root) when performing feature checking.
1165 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_probe_bpf_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type, const void *opts);
1167 * @brief **libbpf_probe_bpf_map_type()** detects if host kernel supports
1168 * BPF maps of a given type.
1169 * @param map_type BPF map type to detect kernel support for
1170 * @param opts reserved for future extensibility, should be NULL
1171 * @return 1, if given map type is supported; 0, if given map type is
1172 * not supported; negative error code if feature detection failed or can't be
1175 * Make sure the process has required set of CAP_* permissions (or runs as
1176 * root) when performing feature checking.
1178 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_probe_bpf_map_type(enum bpf_map_type map_type, const void *opts);
1180 * @brief **libbpf_probe_bpf_helper()** detects if host kernel supports the
1181 * use of a given BPF helper from specified BPF program type.
1182 * @param prog_type BPF program type used to check the support of BPF helper
1183 * @param helper_id BPF helper ID (enum bpf_func_id) to check support for
1184 * @param opts reserved for future extensibility, should be NULL
1185 * @return 1, if given combination of program type and helper is supported; 0,
1186 * if the combination is not supported; negative error code if feature
1187 * detection for provided input arguments failed or can't be performed
1189 * Make sure the process has required set of CAP_* permissions (or runs as
1190 * root) when performing feature checking.
1192 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_probe_bpf_helper(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
1193 enum bpf_func_id helper_id, const void *opts);
1196 * Get bpf_prog_info in continuous memory
1198 * struct bpf_prog_info has multiple arrays. The user has option to choose
1199 * arrays to fetch from kernel. The following APIs provide an uniform way to
1200 * fetch these data. All arrays in bpf_prog_info are stored in a single
1201 * continuous memory region. This makes it easy to store the info in a
1204 * Before writing bpf_prog_info_linear to files, it is necessary to
1205 * translate pointers in bpf_prog_info to offsets. Helper functions
1206 * bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs() and bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr()
1207 * are introduced to switch between pointers and offsets.
1210 * # To fetch map_ids and prog_tags:
1211 * __u64 arrays = (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS) |
1212 * (1UL << BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS);
1213 * struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear =
1214 * bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(fd, arrays);
1216 * # To save data in file
1217 * bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(info_linear);
1218 * write(f, info_linear, sizeof(*info_linear) + info_linear->data_len);
1220 * # To read data from file
1221 * read(f, info_linear, <proper_size>);
1222 * bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(info_linear);
1224 enum bpf_prog_info_array {
1225 BPF_PROG_INFO_FIRST_ARRAY = 0,
1226 BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_INSNS = 0,
1227 BPF_PROG_INFO_XLATED_INSNS,
1228 BPF_PROG_INFO_MAP_IDS,
1229 BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_KSYMS,
1230 BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_FUNC_LENS,
1231 BPF_PROG_INFO_FUNC_INFO,
1232 BPF_PROG_INFO_LINE_INFO,
1233 BPF_PROG_INFO_JITED_LINE_INFO,
1234 BPF_PROG_INFO_PROG_TAGS,
1235 BPF_PROG_INFO_LAST_ARRAY,
1238 struct bpf_prog_info_linear {
1239 /* size of struct bpf_prog_info, when the tool is compiled */
1241 /* total bytes allocated for data, round up to 8 bytes */
1243 /* which arrays are included in data */
1245 struct bpf_prog_info info;
1249 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 6, "use a custom linear prog_info wrapper")
1250 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_prog_info_linear *
1251 bpf_program__get_prog_info_linear(int fd, __u64 arrays);
1253 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 6, "use a custom linear prog_info wrapper")
1255 bpf_program__bpil_addr_to_offs(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
1257 LIBBPF_DEPRECATED_SINCE(0, 6, "use a custom linear prog_info wrapper")
1259 bpf_program__bpil_offs_to_addr(struct bpf_prog_info_linear *info_linear);
1262 * @brief **libbpf_num_possible_cpus()** is a helper function to get the
1263 * number of possible CPUs that the host kernel supports and expects.
1264 * @return number of possible CPUs; or error code on failure
1268 * int ncpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
1272 * long values[ncpus];
1273 * bpf_map_lookup_elem(per_cpu_map_fd, key, values);
1275 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_num_possible_cpus(void);
1277 struct bpf_map_skeleton {
1279 struct bpf_map **map;
1283 struct bpf_prog_skeleton {
1285 struct bpf_program **prog;
1286 struct bpf_link **link;
1289 struct bpf_object_skeleton {
1290 size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
1296 struct bpf_object **obj;
1299 int map_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_map_skeleton) */
1300 struct bpf_map_skeleton *maps;
1303 int prog_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_prog_skeleton) */
1304 struct bpf_prog_skeleton *progs;
1308 bpf_object__open_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s,
1309 const struct bpf_object_open_opts *opts);
1310 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__load_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
1311 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__attach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
1312 LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__detach_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
1313 LIBBPF_API void bpf_object__destroy_skeleton(struct bpf_object_skeleton *s);
1315 struct bpf_var_skeleton {
1317 struct bpf_map **map;
1321 struct bpf_object_subskeleton {
1322 size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatibility */
1324 const struct bpf_object *obj;
1327 int map_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_map_skeleton) */
1328 struct bpf_map_skeleton *maps;
1331 int prog_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_prog_skeleton) */
1332 struct bpf_prog_skeleton *progs;
1335 int var_skel_sz; /* sizeof(struct bpf_var_skeleton) */
1336 struct bpf_var_skeleton *vars;
1340 bpf_object__open_subskeleton(struct bpf_object_subskeleton *s);
1342 bpf_object__destroy_subskeleton(struct bpf_object_subskeleton *s);
1344 struct gen_loader_opts {
1345 size_t sz; /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
1352 #define gen_loader_opts__last_field insns_sz
1353 LIBBPF_API int bpf_object__gen_loader(struct bpf_object *obj,
1354 struct gen_loader_opts *opts);
1356 enum libbpf_tristate {
1362 struct bpf_linker_opts {
1363 /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
1366 #define bpf_linker_opts__last_field sz
1368 struct bpf_linker_file_opts {
1369 /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
1372 #define bpf_linker_file_opts__last_field sz
1376 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_linker *bpf_linker__new(const char *filename, struct bpf_linker_opts *opts);
1377 LIBBPF_API int bpf_linker__add_file(struct bpf_linker *linker,
1378 const char *filename,
1379 const struct bpf_linker_file_opts *opts);
1380 LIBBPF_API int bpf_linker__finalize(struct bpf_linker *linker);
1381 LIBBPF_API void bpf_linker__free(struct bpf_linker *linker);
1384 * Custom handling of BPF program's SEC() definitions
1387 struct bpf_prog_load_opts; /* defined in bpf.h */
1389 /* Called during bpf_object__open() for each recognized BPF program. Callback
1390 * can use various bpf_program__set_*() setters to adjust whatever properties
1393 typedef int (*libbpf_prog_setup_fn_t)(struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie);
1395 /* Called right before libbpf performs bpf_prog_load() to load BPF program
1396 * into the kernel. Callback can adjust opts as necessary.
1398 typedef int (*libbpf_prog_prepare_load_fn_t)(struct bpf_program *prog,
1399 struct bpf_prog_load_opts *opts, long cookie);
1401 /* Called during skeleton attach or through bpf_program__attach(). If
1402 * auto-attach is not supported, callback should return 0 and set link to
1403 * NULL (it's not considered an error during skeleton attach, but it will be
1404 * an error for bpf_program__attach() calls). On error, error should be
1405 * returned directly and link set to NULL. On success, return 0 and set link
1406 * to a valid struct bpf_link.
1408 typedef int (*libbpf_prog_attach_fn_t)(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie,
1409 struct bpf_link **link);
1411 struct libbpf_prog_handler_opts {
1412 /* size of this struct, for forward/backward compatiblity */
1414 /* User-provided value that is passed to prog_setup_fn,
1415 * prog_prepare_load_fn, and prog_attach_fn callbacks. Allows user to
1416 * register one set of callbacks for multiple SEC() definitions and
1417 * still be able to distinguish them, if necessary. For example,
1418 * libbpf itself is using this to pass necessary flags (e.g.,
1419 * sleepable flag) to a common internal SEC() handler.
1422 /* BPF program initialization callback (see libbpf_prog_setup_fn_t).
1423 * Callback is optional, pass NULL if it's not necessary.
1425 libbpf_prog_setup_fn_t prog_setup_fn;
1426 /* BPF program loading callback (see libbpf_prog_prepare_load_fn_t).
1427 * Callback is optional, pass NULL if it's not necessary.
1429 libbpf_prog_prepare_load_fn_t prog_prepare_load_fn;
1430 /* BPF program attach callback (see libbpf_prog_attach_fn_t).
1431 * Callback is optional, pass NULL if it's not necessary.
1433 libbpf_prog_attach_fn_t prog_attach_fn;
1435 #define libbpf_prog_handler_opts__last_field prog_attach_fn
1438 * @brief **libbpf_register_prog_handler()** registers a custom BPF program
1440 * @param sec section prefix for which custom handler is registered
1441 * @param prog_type BPF program type associated with specified section
1442 * @param exp_attach_type Expected BPF attach type associated with specified section
1443 * @param opts optional cookie, callbacks, and other extra options
1444 * @return Non-negative handler ID is returned on success. This handler ID has
1445 * to be passed to *libbpf_unregister_prog_handler()* to unregister such
1446 * custom handler. Negative error code is returned on error.
1448 * *sec* defines which SEC() definitions are handled by this custom handler
1449 * registration. *sec* can have few different forms:
1450 * - if *sec* is just a plain string (e.g., "abc"), it will match only
1451 * SEC("abc"). If BPF program specifies SEC("abc/whatever") it will result
1453 * - if *sec* is of the form "abc/", proper SEC() form is
1454 * SEC("abc/something"), where acceptable "something" should be checked by
1455 * *prog_init_fn* callback, if there are additional restrictions;
1456 * - if *sec* is of the form "abc+", it will successfully match both
1457 * SEC("abc") and SEC("abc/whatever") forms;
1458 * - if *sec* is NULL, custom handler is registered for any BPF program that
1459 * doesn't match any of the registered (custom or libbpf's own) SEC()
1460 * handlers. There could be only one such generic custom handler registered
1461 * at any given time.
1463 * All custom handlers (except the one with *sec* == NULL) are processed
1464 * before libbpf's own SEC() handlers. It is allowed to "override" libbpf's
1465 * SEC() handlers by registering custom ones for the same section prefix
1466 * (i.e., it's possible to have custom SEC("perf_event/LLC-load-misses")
1469 * Note, like much of global libbpf APIs (e.g., libbpf_set_print(),
1470 * libbpf_set_strict_mode(), etc)) these APIs are not thread-safe. User needs
1471 * to ensure synchronization if there is a risk of running this API from
1472 * multiple threads simultaneously.
1474 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_register_prog_handler(const char *sec,
1475 enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
1476 enum bpf_attach_type exp_attach_type,
1477 const struct libbpf_prog_handler_opts *opts);
1479 * @brief *libbpf_unregister_prog_handler()* unregisters previously registered
1480 * custom BPF program SEC() handler.
1481 * @param handler_id handler ID returned by *libbpf_register_prog_handler()*
1482 * after successful registration
1483 * @return 0 on success, negative error code if handler isn't found
1485 * Note, like much of global libbpf APIs (e.g., libbpf_set_print(),
1486 * libbpf_set_strict_mode(), etc)) these APIs are not thread-safe. User needs
1487 * to ensure synchronization if there is a risk of running this API from
1488 * multiple threads simultaneously.
1490 LIBBPF_API int libbpf_unregister_prog_handler(int handler_id);
1496 #endif /* __LIBBPF_LIBBPF_H */