1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
3 #define _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H_
5 #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
7 #ifndef __compiletime_error
8 # define __compiletime_error(message)
12 # define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
14 extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \
19 # define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) do { } while (0)
22 #define _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
23 __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
26 * compiletime_assert - break build and emit msg if condition is false
27 * @condition: a compile-time constant condition to check
28 * @msg: a message to emit if condition is false
30 * In tradition of POSIX assert, this macro will break the build if the
31 * supplied condition is *false*, emitting the supplied error message if the
32 * compiler has support to do so.
34 #define compiletime_assert(condition, msg) \
35 _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
37 /* Optimization barrier */
38 /* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */
39 #define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
41 #ifndef __always_inline
42 # define __always_inline inline __attribute__((always_inline))
49 /* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
51 # define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
56 * FIXME: Big hammer to get rid of tons of:
57 * "warning: always_inline function might not be inlinable"
59 * At least on android-ndk-r12/platforms/android-24/arch-arm
61 #undef __always_inline
62 #define __always_inline inline
69 #ifndef __attribute_const__
70 # define __attribute_const__
73 #ifndef __maybe_unused
74 # define __maybe_unused __attribute__((unused))
78 # define __used __attribute__((__unused__))
82 # define __packed __attribute__((__packed__))
90 # define __weak __attribute__((weak))
94 # define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
98 # define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
105 #include <linux/types.h>
108 * Following functions are taken from kernel sources and
109 * break aliasing rules in their original form.
111 * While kernel is compiled with -fno-strict-aliasing,
112 * perf uses -Wstrict-aliasing=3 which makes build fail
115 * Using extra __may_alias__ type to allow aliasing
118 typedef __u8 __attribute__((__may_alias__)) __u8_alias_t;
119 typedef __u16 __attribute__((__may_alias__)) __u16_alias_t;
120 typedef __u32 __attribute__((__may_alias__)) __u32_alias_t;
121 typedef __u64 __attribute__((__may_alias__)) __u64_alias_t;
123 static __always_inline void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
126 case 1: *(__u8_alias_t *) res = *(volatile __u8_alias_t *) p; break;
127 case 2: *(__u16_alias_t *) res = *(volatile __u16_alias_t *) p; break;
128 case 4: *(__u32_alias_t *) res = *(volatile __u32_alias_t *) p; break;
129 case 8: *(__u64_alias_t *) res = *(volatile __u64_alias_t *) p; break;
132 __builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size);
137 static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
140 case 1: *(volatile __u8_alias_t *) p = *(__u8_alias_t *) res; break;
141 case 2: *(volatile __u16_alias_t *) p = *(__u16_alias_t *) res; break;
142 case 4: *(volatile __u32_alias_t *) p = *(__u32_alias_t *) res; break;
143 case 8: *(volatile __u64_alias_t *) p = *(__u64_alias_t *) res; break;
146 __builtin_memcpy((void *)p, (const void *)res, size);
152 * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
153 * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
154 * READ_ONCE and WRITE_ONCE, but only when the compiler is aware of some
155 * particular ordering. One way to make the compiler aware of ordering is to
156 * put the two invocations of READ_ONCE or WRITE_ONCE in different C
159 * These two macros will also work on aggregate data types like structs or
160 * unions. If the size of the accessed data type exceeds the word size of
161 * the machine (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits) READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() will
162 * fall back to memcpy and print a compile-time warning.
164 * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
165 * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
166 * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not fold, spindle, or otherwise
167 * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
168 * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
172 #define READ_ONCE(x) \
174 union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u = \
176 __read_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
180 #define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
182 union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u = \
183 { .__val = (val) }; \
184 __write_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x)); \
189 /* Indirect macros required for expanded argument pasting, eg. __LINE__. */
190 #define ___PASTE(a, b) a##b
191 #define __PASTE(a, b) ___PASTE(a, b)
193 #ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
194 /* Make the optimizer believe the variable can be manipulated arbitrarily. */
195 #define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) \
196 __asm__ ("" : "=r" (var) : "0" (var))
199 #endif /* _TOOLS_LINUX_COMPILER_H */