Merge branch 'master' of git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot-cfi-flash
[kernel/u-boot.git] / tools / imximage.c
1 /*
2  * (C) Copyright 2009
3  * Stefano Babic, DENX Software Engineering, sbabic@denx.de.
4  *
5  * (C) Copyright 2008
6  * Marvell Semiconductor <www.marvell.com>
7  * Written-by: Prafulla Wadaskar <prafulla@marvell.com>
8  *
9  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+ 
10  */
11
12 /* Required to obtain the getline prototype from stdio.h */
13 #define _GNU_SOURCE
14
15 #include "mkimage.h"
16 #include <image.h>
17 #include "imximage.h"
18
19 /*
20  * Supported commands for configuration file
21  */
22 static table_entry_t imximage_cmds[] = {
23         {CMD_BOOT_FROM,         "BOOT_FROM",            "boot command",   },
24         {CMD_BOOT_OFFSET,       "BOOT_OFFSET",          "Boot offset",    },
25         {CMD_DATA,              "DATA",                 "Reg Write Data", },
26         {CMD_IMAGE_VERSION,     "IMAGE_VERSION",        "image version",  },
27         {-1,                    "",                     "",               },
28 };
29
30 /*
31  * Supported Boot options for configuration file
32  * this is needed to set the correct flash offset
33  */
34 static table_entry_t imximage_bootops[] = {
35         {FLASH_OFFSET_ONENAND,  "onenand",      "OneNAND Flash",},
36         {FLASH_OFFSET_NAND,     "nand",         "NAND Flash",   },
37         {FLASH_OFFSET_NOR,      "nor",          "NOR Flash",    },
38         {FLASH_OFFSET_SATA,     "sata",         "SATA Disk",    },
39         {FLASH_OFFSET_SD,       "sd",           "SD Card",      },
40         {FLASH_OFFSET_SPI,      "spi",          "SPI Flash",    },
41         {-1,                    "",             "Invalid",      },
42 };
43
44 /*
45  * IMXIMAGE version definition for i.MX chips
46  */
47 static table_entry_t imximage_versions[] = {
48         {IMXIMAGE_V1,   "",     " (i.MX25/35/51 compatible)", },
49         {IMXIMAGE_V2,   "",     " (i.MX53/6 compatible)",     },
50         {-1,            "",     " (Invalid)",                 },
51 };
52
53 static struct imx_header imximage_header;
54 static uint32_t imximage_version;
55
56 static set_dcd_val_t set_dcd_val;
57 static set_dcd_rst_t set_dcd_rst;
58 static set_imx_hdr_t set_imx_hdr;
59 static uint32_t max_dcd_entries;
60 static uint32_t *header_size_ptr;
61
62 static uint32_t get_cfg_value(char *token, char *name,  int linenr)
63 {
64         char *endptr;
65         uint32_t value;
66
67         errno = 0;
68         value = strtoul(token, &endptr, 16);
69         if (errno || (token == endptr)) {
70                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s[%d] - Invalid hex data(%s)\n",
71                         name,  linenr, token);
72                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
73         }
74         return value;
75 }
76
77 static uint32_t detect_imximage_version(struct imx_header *imx_hdr)
78 {
79         imx_header_v1_t *hdr_v1 = &imx_hdr->header.hdr_v1;
80         imx_header_v2_t *hdr_v2 = &imx_hdr->header.hdr_v2;
81         flash_header_v1_t *fhdr_v1 = &hdr_v1->fhdr;
82         flash_header_v2_t *fhdr_v2 = &hdr_v2->fhdr;
83
84         /* Try to detect V1 */
85         if ((fhdr_v1->app_code_barker == APP_CODE_BARKER) &&
86                 (hdr_v1->dcd_table.preamble.barker == DCD_BARKER))
87                 return IMXIMAGE_V1;
88
89         /* Try to detect V2 */
90         if ((fhdr_v2->header.tag == IVT_HEADER_TAG) &&
91                 (hdr_v2->dcd_table.header.tag == DCD_HEADER_TAG))
92                 return IMXIMAGE_V2;
93
94         return IMXIMAGE_VER_INVALID;
95 }
96
97 static void err_imximage_version(int version)
98 {
99         fprintf(stderr,
100                 "Error: Unsupported imximage version:%d\n", version);
101
102         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
103 }
104
105 static void set_dcd_val_v1(struct imx_header *imxhdr, char *name, int lineno,
106                                         int fld, uint32_t value, uint32_t off)
107 {
108         dcd_v1_t *dcd_v1 = &imxhdr->header.hdr_v1.dcd_table;
109
110         switch (fld) {
111         case CFG_REG_SIZE:
112                 /* Byte, halfword, word */
113                 if ((value != 1) && (value != 2) && (value != 4)) {
114                         fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s[%d] - "
115                                 "Invalid register size " "(%d)\n",
116                                 name, lineno, value);
117                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
118                 }
119                 dcd_v1->addr_data[off].type = value;
120                 break;
121         case CFG_REG_ADDRESS:
122                 dcd_v1->addr_data[off].addr = value;
123                 break;
124         case CFG_REG_VALUE:
125                 dcd_v1->addr_data[off].value = value;
126                 break;
127         default:
128                 break;
129
130         }
131 }
132
133 static void set_dcd_val_v2(struct imx_header *imxhdr, char *name, int lineno,
134                                         int fld, uint32_t value, uint32_t off)
135 {
136         dcd_v2_t *dcd_v2 = &imxhdr->header.hdr_v2.dcd_table;
137
138         switch (fld) {
139         case CFG_REG_ADDRESS:
140                 dcd_v2->addr_data[off].addr = cpu_to_be32(value);
141                 break;
142         case CFG_REG_VALUE:
143                 dcd_v2->addr_data[off].value = cpu_to_be32(value);
144                 break;
145         default:
146                 break;
147
148         }
149 }
150
151 /*
152  * Complete setting up the rest field of DCD of V1
153  * such as barker code and DCD data length.
154  */
155 static void set_dcd_rst_v1(struct imx_header *imxhdr, uint32_t dcd_len,
156                                                 char *name, int lineno)
157 {
158         dcd_v1_t *dcd_v1 = &imxhdr->header.hdr_v1.dcd_table;
159
160         dcd_v1->preamble.barker = DCD_BARKER;
161         dcd_v1->preamble.length = dcd_len * sizeof(dcd_type_addr_data_t);
162 }
163
164 /*
165  * Complete setting up the reset field of DCD of V2
166  * such as DCD tag, version, length, etc.
167  */
168 static void set_dcd_rst_v2(struct imx_header *imxhdr, uint32_t dcd_len,
169                                                 char *name, int lineno)
170 {
171         dcd_v2_t *dcd_v2 = &imxhdr->header.hdr_v2.dcd_table;
172
173         dcd_v2->header.tag = DCD_HEADER_TAG;
174         dcd_v2->header.length = cpu_to_be16(
175                         dcd_len * sizeof(dcd_addr_data_t) + 8);
176         dcd_v2->header.version = DCD_VERSION;
177         dcd_v2->write_dcd_command.tag = DCD_COMMAND_TAG;
178         dcd_v2->write_dcd_command.length = cpu_to_be16(
179                         dcd_len * sizeof(dcd_addr_data_t) + 4);
180         dcd_v2->write_dcd_command.param = DCD_COMMAND_PARAM;
181 }
182
183 static void set_imx_hdr_v1(struct imx_header *imxhdr, uint32_t dcd_len,
184                 uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t flash_offset)
185 {
186         imx_header_v1_t *hdr_v1 = &imxhdr->header.hdr_v1;
187         flash_header_v1_t *fhdr_v1 = &hdr_v1->fhdr;
188         dcd_v1_t *dcd_v1 = &hdr_v1->dcd_table;
189         uint32_t hdr_base;
190         uint32_t header_length = (((char *)&dcd_v1->addr_data[dcd_len].addr)
191                         - ((char *)imxhdr));
192
193         /* Set magic number */
194         fhdr_v1->app_code_barker = APP_CODE_BARKER;
195
196         hdr_base = entry_point - sizeof(struct imx_header);
197         fhdr_v1->app_dest_ptr = hdr_base - flash_offset;
198         fhdr_v1->app_code_jump_vector = entry_point;
199
200         fhdr_v1->dcd_ptr_ptr = hdr_base + offsetof(flash_header_v1_t, dcd_ptr);
201         fhdr_v1->dcd_ptr = hdr_base + offsetof(imx_header_v1_t, dcd_table);
202
203         /* Security feature are not supported */
204         fhdr_v1->app_code_csf = 0;
205         fhdr_v1->super_root_key = 0;
206         header_size_ptr = (uint32_t *)(((char *)imxhdr) + header_length - 4);
207 }
208
209 static void set_imx_hdr_v2(struct imx_header *imxhdr, uint32_t dcd_len,
210                 uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t flash_offset)
211 {
212         imx_header_v2_t *hdr_v2 = &imxhdr->header.hdr_v2;
213         flash_header_v2_t *fhdr_v2 = &hdr_v2->fhdr;
214         uint32_t hdr_base;
215
216         /* Set magic number */
217         fhdr_v2->header.tag = IVT_HEADER_TAG; /* 0xD1 */
218         fhdr_v2->header.length = cpu_to_be16(sizeof(flash_header_v2_t));
219         fhdr_v2->header.version = IVT_VERSION; /* 0x40 */
220
221         fhdr_v2->entry = entry_point;
222         fhdr_v2->reserved1 = fhdr_v2->reserved2 = 0;
223         fhdr_v2->self = hdr_base = entry_point - sizeof(struct imx_header);
224
225         fhdr_v2->dcd_ptr = hdr_base + offsetof(imx_header_v2_t, dcd_table);
226         fhdr_v2->boot_data_ptr = hdr_base
227                         + offsetof(imx_header_v2_t, boot_data);
228         hdr_v2->boot_data.start = hdr_base - flash_offset;
229
230         /* Security feature are not supported */
231         fhdr_v2->csf = 0;
232         header_size_ptr = &hdr_v2->boot_data.size;
233 }
234
235 static void set_hdr_func(struct imx_header *imxhdr)
236 {
237         switch (imximage_version) {
238         case IMXIMAGE_V1:
239                 set_dcd_val = set_dcd_val_v1;
240                 set_dcd_rst = set_dcd_rst_v1;
241                 set_imx_hdr = set_imx_hdr_v1;
242                 max_dcd_entries = MAX_HW_CFG_SIZE_V1;
243                 break;
244         case IMXIMAGE_V2:
245                 set_dcd_val = set_dcd_val_v2;
246                 set_dcd_rst = set_dcd_rst_v2;
247                 set_imx_hdr = set_imx_hdr_v2;
248                 max_dcd_entries = MAX_HW_CFG_SIZE_V2;
249                 break;
250         default:
251                 err_imximage_version(imximage_version);
252                 break;
253         }
254 }
255
256 static void print_hdr_v1(struct imx_header *imx_hdr)
257 {
258         imx_header_v1_t *hdr_v1 = &imx_hdr->header.hdr_v1;
259         flash_header_v1_t *fhdr_v1 = &hdr_v1->fhdr;
260         dcd_v1_t *dcd_v1 = &hdr_v1->dcd_table;
261         uint32_t size, length, ver;
262
263         size = dcd_v1->preamble.length;
264         if (size > (MAX_HW_CFG_SIZE_V1 * sizeof(dcd_type_addr_data_t))) {
265                 fprintf(stderr,
266                         "Error: Image corrupt DCD size %d exceed maximum %d\n",
267                         (uint32_t)(size / sizeof(dcd_type_addr_data_t)),
268                         MAX_HW_CFG_SIZE_V1);
269                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
270         }
271
272         length = dcd_v1->preamble.length / sizeof(dcd_type_addr_data_t);
273         ver = detect_imximage_version(imx_hdr);
274
275         printf("Image Type:   Freescale IMX Boot Image\n");
276         printf("Image Ver:    %x", ver);
277         printf("%s\n", get_table_entry_name(imximage_versions, NULL, ver));
278         printf("Data Size:    ");
279         genimg_print_size(dcd_v1->addr_data[length].type);
280         printf("Load Address: %08x\n", (uint32_t)fhdr_v1->app_dest_ptr);
281         printf("Entry Point:  %08x\n", (uint32_t)fhdr_v1->app_code_jump_vector);
282 }
283
284 static void print_hdr_v2(struct imx_header *imx_hdr)
285 {
286         imx_header_v2_t *hdr_v2 = &imx_hdr->header.hdr_v2;
287         flash_header_v2_t *fhdr_v2 = &hdr_v2->fhdr;
288         dcd_v2_t *dcd_v2 = &hdr_v2->dcd_table;
289         uint32_t size, version;
290
291         size = be16_to_cpu(dcd_v2->header.length) - 8;
292         if (size > (MAX_HW_CFG_SIZE_V2 * sizeof(dcd_addr_data_t))) {
293                 fprintf(stderr,
294                         "Error: Image corrupt DCD size %d exceed maximum %d\n",
295                         (uint32_t)(size / sizeof(dcd_addr_data_t)),
296                         MAX_HW_CFG_SIZE_V2);
297                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
298         }
299
300         version = detect_imximage_version(imx_hdr);
301
302         printf("Image Type:   Freescale IMX Boot Image\n");
303         printf("Image Ver:    %x", version);
304         printf("%s\n", get_table_entry_name(imximage_versions, NULL, version));
305         printf("Data Size:    ");
306         genimg_print_size(hdr_v2->boot_data.size);
307         printf("Load Address: %08x\n", (uint32_t)fhdr_v2->boot_data_ptr);
308         printf("Entry Point:  %08x\n", (uint32_t)fhdr_v2->entry);
309 }
310
311 static void parse_cfg_cmd(struct imx_header *imxhdr, int32_t cmd, char *token,
312                                 char *name, int lineno, int fld, int dcd_len)
313 {
314         int value;
315         static int cmd_ver_first = ~0;
316
317         switch (cmd) {
318         case CMD_IMAGE_VERSION:
319                 imximage_version = get_cfg_value(token, name, lineno);
320                 if (cmd_ver_first == 0) {
321                         fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s[%d] - IMAGE_VERSION "
322                                 "command need be the first before other "
323                                 "valid command in the file\n", name, lineno);
324                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
325                 }
326                 cmd_ver_first = 1;
327                 set_hdr_func(imxhdr);
328                 break;
329         case CMD_BOOT_FROM:
330                 imxhdr->flash_offset = get_table_entry_id(imximage_bootops,
331                                         "imximage boot option", token);
332                 if (imxhdr->flash_offset == -1) {
333                         fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s[%d] -Invalid boot device"
334                                 "(%s)\n", name, lineno, token);
335                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
336                 }
337                 if (unlikely(cmd_ver_first != 1))
338                         cmd_ver_first = 0;
339                 break;
340         case CMD_BOOT_OFFSET:
341                 imxhdr->flash_offset = get_cfg_value(token, name, lineno);
342                 if (unlikely(cmd_ver_first != 1))
343                         cmd_ver_first = 0;
344                 break;
345         case CMD_DATA:
346                 value = get_cfg_value(token, name, lineno);
347                 (*set_dcd_val)(imxhdr, name, lineno, fld, value, dcd_len);
348                 if (unlikely(cmd_ver_first != 1))
349                         cmd_ver_first = 0;
350                 break;
351         }
352 }
353
354 static void parse_cfg_fld(struct imx_header *imxhdr, int32_t *cmd,
355                 char *token, char *name, int lineno, int fld, int *dcd_len)
356 {
357         int value;
358
359         switch (fld) {
360         case CFG_COMMAND:
361                 *cmd = get_table_entry_id(imximage_cmds,
362                         "imximage commands", token);
363                 if (*cmd < 0) {
364                         fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s[%d] - Invalid command"
365                         "(%s)\n", name, lineno, token);
366                         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
367                 }
368                 break;
369         case CFG_REG_SIZE:
370                 parse_cfg_cmd(imxhdr, *cmd, token, name, lineno, fld, *dcd_len);
371                 break;
372         case CFG_REG_ADDRESS:
373         case CFG_REG_VALUE:
374                 if (*cmd != CMD_DATA)
375                         return;
376
377                 value = get_cfg_value(token, name, lineno);
378                 (*set_dcd_val)(imxhdr, name, lineno, fld, value, *dcd_len);
379
380                 if (fld == CFG_REG_VALUE) {
381                         (*dcd_len)++;
382                         if (*dcd_len > max_dcd_entries) {
383                                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s[%d] -"
384                                         "DCD table exceeds maximum size(%d)\n",
385                                         name, lineno, max_dcd_entries);
386                                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
387                         }
388                 }
389                 break;
390         default:
391                 break;
392         }
393 }
394 static uint32_t parse_cfg_file(struct imx_header *imxhdr, char *name)
395 {
396         FILE *fd = NULL;
397         char *line = NULL;
398         char *token, *saveptr1, *saveptr2;
399         int lineno = 0;
400         int fld;
401         size_t len;
402         int dcd_len = 0;
403         int32_t cmd;
404
405         fd = fopen(name, "r");
406         if (fd == 0) {
407                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s - Can't open DCD file\n", name);
408                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
409         }
410
411         /* Very simple parsing, line starting with # are comments
412          * and are dropped
413          */
414         while ((getline(&line, &len, fd)) > 0) {
415                 lineno++;
416
417                 token = strtok_r(line, "\r\n", &saveptr1);
418                 if (token == NULL)
419                         continue;
420
421                 /* Check inside the single line */
422                 for (fld = CFG_COMMAND, cmd = CMD_INVALID,
423                                 line = token; ; line = NULL, fld++) {
424                         token = strtok_r(line, " \t", &saveptr2);
425                         if (token == NULL)
426                                 break;
427
428                         /* Drop all text starting with '#' as comments */
429                         if (token[0] == '#')
430                                 break;
431
432                         parse_cfg_fld(imxhdr, &cmd, token, name,
433                                         lineno, fld, &dcd_len);
434                 }
435
436         }
437
438         (*set_dcd_rst)(imxhdr, dcd_len, name, lineno);
439         fclose(fd);
440
441         /* Exit if there is no BOOT_FROM field specifying the flash_offset */
442         if (imxhdr->flash_offset == FLASH_OFFSET_UNDEFINED) {
443                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: No BOOT_FROM tag in %s\n", name);
444                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
445         }
446         return dcd_len;
447 }
448
449
450 static int imximage_check_image_types(uint8_t type)
451 {
452         if (type == IH_TYPE_IMXIMAGE)
453                 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
454         else
455                 return EXIT_FAILURE;
456 }
457
458 static int imximage_verify_header(unsigned char *ptr, int image_size,
459                         struct mkimage_params *params)
460 {
461         struct imx_header *imx_hdr = (struct imx_header *) ptr;
462
463         if (detect_imximage_version(imx_hdr) == IMXIMAGE_VER_INVALID)
464                 return -FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE;
465
466         return 0;
467 }
468
469 static void imximage_print_header(const void *ptr)
470 {
471         struct imx_header *imx_hdr = (struct imx_header *) ptr;
472         uint32_t version = detect_imximage_version(imx_hdr);
473
474         switch (version) {
475         case IMXIMAGE_V1:
476                 print_hdr_v1(imx_hdr);
477                 break;
478         case IMXIMAGE_V2:
479                 print_hdr_v2(imx_hdr);
480                 break;
481         default:
482                 err_imximage_version(version);
483                 break;
484         }
485 }
486
487 static void imximage_set_header(void *ptr, struct stat *sbuf, int ifd,
488                                 struct mkimage_params *params)
489 {
490         struct imx_header *imxhdr = (struct imx_header *)ptr;
491         uint32_t dcd_len;
492
493         /*
494          * In order to not change the old imx cfg file
495          * by adding VERSION command into it, here need
496          * set up function ptr group to V1 by default.
497          */
498         imximage_version = IMXIMAGE_V1;
499         /* Be able to detect if the cfg file has no BOOT_FROM tag */
500         imxhdr->flash_offset = FLASH_OFFSET_UNDEFINED;
501         set_hdr_func(imxhdr);
502
503         /* Parse dcd configuration file */
504         dcd_len = parse_cfg_file(imxhdr, params->imagename);
505
506         /* Set the imx header */
507         (*set_imx_hdr)(imxhdr, dcd_len, params->ep, imxhdr->flash_offset);
508
509         /*
510          * ROM bug alert
511          *
512          * MX53 only loads 512 byte multiples in case of SD boot.
513          * MX53 only loads NAND page multiples in case of NAND boot and
514          * supports up to 4096 byte large pages, thus align to 4096.
515          *
516          * The remaining fraction of a block bytes would not be loaded!
517          */
518         *header_size_ptr = ROUND(sbuf->st_size + imxhdr->flash_offset, 4096);
519 }
520
521 int imximage_check_params(struct mkimage_params *params)
522 {
523         if (!params)
524                 return CFG_INVALID;
525         if (!strlen(params->imagename)) {
526                 fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s - Configuration file not specified, "
527                         "it is needed for imximage generation\n",
528                         params->cmdname);
529                 return CFG_INVALID;
530         }
531         /*
532          * Check parameters:
533          * XIP is not allowed and verify that incompatible
534          * parameters are not sent at the same time
535          * For example, if list is required a data image must not be provided
536          */
537         return  (params->dflag && (params->fflag || params->lflag)) ||
538                 (params->fflag && (params->dflag || params->lflag)) ||
539                 (params->lflag && (params->dflag || params->fflag)) ||
540                 (params->xflag) || !(strlen(params->imagename));
541 }
542
543 /*
544  * imximage parameters
545  */
546 static struct image_type_params imximage_params = {
547         .name           = "Freescale i.MX Boot Image support",
548         .header_size    = sizeof(struct imx_header),
549         .hdr            = (void *)&imximage_header,
550         .check_image_type = imximage_check_image_types,
551         .verify_header  = imximage_verify_header,
552         .print_header   = imximage_print_header,
553         .set_header     = imximage_set_header,
554         .check_params   = imximage_check_params,
555 };
556
557 void init_imx_image_type(void)
558 {
559         mkimage_register(&imximage_params);
560 }