1 /* -*- mode: C; c-file-style: "gnu"; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- */
2 /* dbus-launch.c dbus-launch utility
4 * Copyright (C) 2003, 2006 Red Hat, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Thiago Macieira <thiago@kde.org>
7 * Licensed under the Academic Free License version 2.1
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
26 #include "dbus-launch.h"
38 #include <sys/select.h>
43 extern Display *xdisplay;
46 static char* machine_uuid = NULL;
49 get_machine_uuid (void)
55 save_machine_uuid (const char *uuid_arg)
57 if (strlen (uuid_arg) != 32)
59 fprintf (stderr, "machine ID '%s' looks like it's the wrong length, should be 32 hex digits",
64 machine_uuid = xstrdup (uuid_arg);
67 #define UUID_MAXLEN 40
68 /* Read the machine uuid from file if needed. Returns TRUE if machine_uuid is
69 * set after this function */
71 read_machine_uuid_if_needed (void)
74 char uuid[UUID_MAXLEN];
78 if (machine_uuid != NULL)
81 f = fopen (DBUS_MACHINE_UUID_FILE, "r");
85 if (fgets (uuid, UUID_MAXLEN, f) == NULL)
92 /* rstrip the read uuid */
93 while (len > 31 && isspace(uuid[len - 1]))
100 machine_uuid = xstrdup (uuid);
101 verbose ("UID: %s\n", machine_uuid);
111 verbose (const char *format,
115 static int verbose = TRUE;
116 static int verbose_initted = FALSE;
118 /* things are written a bit oddly here so that
119 * in the non-verbose case we just have the one
120 * conditional and return immediately.
125 if (!verbose_initted)
127 verbose = getenv ("DBUS_VERBOSE") != NULL;
128 verbose_initted = TRUE;
133 fprintf (stderr, "%lu: ", (unsigned long) getpid ());
135 va_start (args, format);
136 vfprintf (stderr, format, args);
143 fprintf (stderr, "dbus-launch [--version] [--help] [--sh-syntax] [--csh-syntax] [--auto-syntax] [--exit-with-session]\n");
150 printf ("D-Bus Message Bus Launcher %s\n"
151 "Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc.\n"
152 "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.\n"
153 "There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n",
159 xstrdup (const char *str)
169 copy = malloc (len + 1);
173 memcpy (copy, str, len + 1);
180 READ_STATUS_OK, /**< Read succeeded */
181 READ_STATUS_ERROR, /**< Some kind of error */
182 READ_STATUS_EOF /**< EOF returned */
193 memset (buf, '\0', maxlen);
194 maxlen -= 1; /* ensure nul term */
196 retval = READ_STATUS_OK;
204 to_read = maxlen - bytes;
212 if (chunk < 0 && errno == EINTR)
217 retval = READ_STATUS_ERROR;
222 retval = READ_STATUS_EOF;
229 if (retval == READ_STATUS_EOF &&
231 retval = READ_STATUS_OK;
234 if (retval != READ_STATUS_ERROR &&
236 buf[bytes-1] == '\n')
249 retval = READ_STATUS_OK;
257 to_read = sizeof (pid_t) - bytes;
263 ((char*)buf) + bytes,
265 if (chunk < 0 && errno == EINTR)
270 retval = READ_STATUS_ERROR;
275 retval = READ_STATUS_EOF;
286 do_write (int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
288 size_t bytes_written;
295 ret = write (fd, ((const char*)buf) + bytes_written, count - bytes_written);
303 fprintf (stderr, "Failed to write data to pipe! %s\n",
305 exit (1); /* give up, we suck */
309 bytes_written += ret;
311 if (bytes_written < count)
319 do_write (fd, &pid, sizeof (pid));
323 do_waitpid (pid_t pid)
328 ret = waitpid (pid, NULL, 0);
337 static pid_t bus_pid_to_kill = -1;
342 verbose ("Killing message bus and exiting babysitter\n");
343 kill (bus_pid_to_kill, SIGTERM);
345 kill (bus_pid_to_kill, SIGKILL);
349 kill_bus_and_exit (int exitcode)
351 /* in case these point to any NFS mounts, get rid of them immediately */
362 print_variables (const char *bus_address, pid_t bus_pid, long bus_wid,
363 int c_shell_syntax, int bourne_shell_syntax,
368 do_write (1, bus_address, strlen (bus_address) + 1);
369 do_write (1, &bus_pid, sizeof bus_pid);
370 do_write (1, &bus_wid, sizeof bus_wid);
373 else if (c_shell_syntax)
375 printf ("setenv DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS '%s';\n", bus_address);
376 printf ("set DBUS_SESSION_BUS_PID=%ld;\n", (long) bus_pid);
378 printf ("set DBUS_SESSION_BUS_WINDOWID=%ld;\n", (long) bus_wid);
381 else if (bourne_shell_syntax)
383 printf ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS='%s';\n", bus_address);
384 printf ("export DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS;\n");
385 printf ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_PID=%ld;\n", (long) bus_pid);
387 printf ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_WINDOWID=%ld;\n", (long) bus_wid);
392 printf ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=%s\n", bus_address);
393 printf ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_PID=%ld\n", (long) bus_pid);
395 printf ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_WINDOWID=%ld\n", (long) bus_wid);
400 static int got_sighup = FALSE;
403 signal_handler (int sig)
418 kill_bus_when_session_ends (void)
424 struct sigaction act;
427 /* install SIGHUP handler */
429 sigemptyset (&empty_mask);
430 act.sa_handler = signal_handler;
431 act.sa_mask = empty_mask;
433 sigaction (SIGHUP, &act, NULL);
434 sigaction (SIGTERM, &act, NULL);
435 sigaction (SIGINT, &act, NULL);
437 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_X11
439 if (xdisplay != NULL)
441 x_fd = ConnectionNumber (xdisplay);
455 verbose ("stdin isatty(), monitoring it\n");
457 verbose ("stdin was not a TTY, not monitoring it\n");
459 if (tty_fd < 0 && x_fd < 0)
461 fprintf (stderr, "No terminal on standard input and no X display; cannot attach message bus to session lifetime\n");
467 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_X11
468 /* Dump events on the floor, and let
469 * IO error handler run if we lose
470 * the X connection. It's important to
471 * run this before going into select() since
472 * we might have queued outgoing messages or
483 FD_SET (tty_fd, &read_set);
484 FD_SET (tty_fd, &err_set);
489 FD_SET (x_fd, &read_set);
490 FD_SET (x_fd, &err_set);
493 select (MAX (tty_fd, x_fd) + 1,
494 &read_set, NULL, &err_set, NULL);
498 verbose ("Got SIGHUP, exiting\n");
499 kill_bus_and_exit (0);
502 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_X11
503 /* Events will be processed before we select again
506 verbose ("X fd condition reading = %d error = %d\n",
507 FD_ISSET (x_fd, &read_set),
508 FD_ISSET (x_fd, &err_set));
513 if (FD_ISSET (tty_fd, &read_set))
518 verbose ("TTY ready for reading\n");
520 bytes_read = read (tty_fd, discard, sizeof (discard));
522 verbose ("Read %d bytes from TTY errno = %d\n",
526 kill_bus_and_exit (0); /* EOF */
527 else if (bytes_read < 0 && errno != EINTR)
529 /* This shouldn't happen I don't think; to avoid
530 * spinning on the fd forever we exit.
532 fprintf (stderr, "dbus-launch: error reading from stdin: %s\n",
534 kill_bus_and_exit (0);
537 else if (FD_ISSET (tty_fd, &err_set))
539 verbose ("TTY has error condition\n");
541 kill_bus_and_exit (0);
548 babysit (int exit_with_session,
550 int read_bus_pid_fd) /* read pid from here */
556 verbose ("babysitting, exit_with_session = %d, child_pid = %ld, read_bus_pid_fd = %d\n",
557 exit_with_session, (long) child_pid, read_bus_pid_fd);
559 /* We chdir ("/") since we are persistent and daemon-like, and fork
560 * again so dbus-launch can reap the parent. However, we don't
561 * setsid() or close fd 0 because the idea is to remain attached
562 * to the tty and the X server in order to kill the message bus
563 * when the session ends.
568 fprintf (stderr, "Could not change to root directory: %s\n",
573 /* Close stdout/stderr so we don't block an "eval" or otherwise
574 * lock up. stdout is still chaining through to dbus-launch
575 * and in turn to the parent shell.
577 dev_null_fd = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
578 if (dev_null_fd >= 0)
580 if (!exit_with_session)
581 dup2 (dev_null_fd, 0);
582 dup2 (dev_null_fd, 1);
583 s = getenv ("DBUS_DEBUG_OUTPUT");
584 if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
585 dup2 (dev_null_fd, 2);
589 fprintf (stderr, "Failed to open /dev/null: %s\n",
591 /* continue, why not */
598 fprintf (stderr, "fork() failed in babysitter: %s\n",
605 /* Parent reaps pre-fork part of bus daemon, then exits and is
606 * reaped so the babysitter isn't a zombie
609 verbose ("=== Babysitter's intermediate parent continues again\n");
611 if (do_waitpid (child_pid) < 0)
613 /* shouldn't happen */
614 fprintf (stderr, "Failed waitpid() waiting for bus daemon's parent\n");
618 verbose ("Babysitter's intermediate parent exiting\n");
623 /* Child continues */
624 verbose ("=== Babysitter process created\n");
626 verbose ("Reading PID from bus\n");
628 switch (read_pid (read_bus_pid_fd, &bus_pid_to_kill))
632 case READ_STATUS_EOF:
633 fprintf (stderr, "EOF in dbus-launch reading PID from bus daemon\n");
636 case READ_STATUS_ERROR:
637 fprintf (stderr, "Error in dbus-launch reading PID from bus daemon: %s\n",
643 verbose ("Got PID %ld from daemon\n",
644 (long) bus_pid_to_kill);
646 if (exit_with_session)
648 /* Bus is now started and launcher has needed info;
649 * we connect to X display and tty and wait to
650 * kill bus if requested.
653 kill_bus_when_session_ends ();
656 verbose ("Babysitter exiting\n");
662 do_close_stderr (void)
668 /* dbus-launch is a Unix-only program, so we can rely on /dev/null being there.
669 * We're including unistd.h and we're dealing with sh/csh launch sequences...
671 fd = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
674 fprintf (stderr, "Internal error: cannot open /dev/null: %s", strerror (errno));
679 if (dup2 (fd, 2) == -1)
681 /* error; we can't report an error anymore... */
688 pass_info (const char *runprog, const char *bus_address, pid_t bus_pid,
689 long bus_wid, int c_shell_syntax, int bourne_shell_syntax,
691 int argc, char **argv, int remaining_args)
699 envvar = malloc (strlen ("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=") +
700 strlen (bus_address) + 1);
701 args = malloc (sizeof (char *) * ((argc-remaining_args)+2));
703 if (envvar == NULL || args == NULL)
710 args[0] = xstrdup (runprog);
713 for (i = 1; i <= (argc-remaining_args); i++)
715 size_t len = strlen (argv[remaining_args+i-1])+1;
716 args[i] = malloc (len);
719 strncpy (args[i], argv[remaining_args+i-1], len);
723 strcpy (envvar, "DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS=");
724 strcat (envvar, bus_address);
727 execvp (runprog, args);
728 fprintf (stderr, "Couldn't exec %s: %s\n", runprog, strerror (errno));
733 print_variables (bus_address, bus_pid, bus_wid, c_shell_syntax,
734 bourne_shell_syntax, binary_syntax);
736 verbose ("dbus-launch exiting\n");
744 fprintf (stderr, "Out of memory!");
752 main (int argc, char **argv)
754 const char *prev_arg;
756 const char *runprog = NULL;
757 int remaining_args = 0;
758 int exit_with_session;
759 int binary_syntax = FALSE;
760 int c_shell_syntax = FALSE;
761 int bourne_shell_syntax = FALSE;
762 int auto_shell_syntax = FALSE;
763 int autolaunch = FALSE;
764 int requires_arg = FALSE;
765 int close_stderr = FALSE;
768 int bus_pid_to_launcher_pipe[2];
769 int bus_pid_to_babysitter_pipe[2];
770 int bus_address_to_launcher_pipe[2];
773 exit_with_session = FALSE;
780 const char *arg = argv[i];
782 if (strcmp (arg, "--help") == 0 ||
783 strcmp (arg, "-h") == 0 ||
784 strcmp (arg, "-?") == 0)
786 else if (strcmp (arg, "--auto-syntax") == 0)
787 auto_shell_syntax = TRUE;
788 else if (strcmp (arg, "-c") == 0 ||
789 strcmp (arg, "--csh-syntax") == 0)
790 c_shell_syntax = TRUE;
791 else if (strcmp (arg, "-s") == 0 ||
792 strcmp (arg, "--sh-syntax") == 0)
793 bourne_shell_syntax = TRUE;
794 else if (strcmp (arg, "--binary-syntax") == 0)
795 binary_syntax = TRUE;
796 else if (strcmp (arg, "--version") == 0)
798 else if (strcmp (arg, "--exit-with-session") == 0)
799 exit_with_session = TRUE;
800 else if (strcmp (arg, "--close-stderr") == 0)
802 else if (strstr (arg, "--autolaunch=") == arg)
808 fprintf (stderr, "--autolaunch given twice\n");
814 s = strchr (arg, '=');
817 save_machine_uuid (s);
820 strcmp (prev_arg, "--autolaunch") == 0)
824 fprintf (stderr, "--autolaunch given twice\n");
830 save_machine_uuid (arg);
831 requires_arg = FALSE;
833 else if (strcmp (arg, "--autolaunch") == 0)
835 else if (strstr (arg, "--config-file=") == arg)
839 if (config_file != NULL)
841 fprintf (stderr, "--config-file given twice\n");
845 file = strchr (arg, '=');
848 config_file = xstrdup (file);
851 strcmp (prev_arg, "--config-file") == 0)
853 if (config_file != NULL)
855 fprintf (stderr, "--config-file given twice\n");
859 config_file = xstrdup (arg);
860 requires_arg = FALSE;
862 else if (strcmp (arg, "--config-file") == 0)
864 else if (arg[0] == '-')
866 if (strcmp (arg, "--") != 0)
868 fprintf (stderr, "Option `%s' is unknown.\n", arg);
874 remaining_args = i+2;
881 remaining_args = i+1;
891 fprintf (stderr, "Option `%s' requires an argument.\n", prev_arg);
895 if (auto_shell_syntax)
897 if ((shname = getenv ("SHELL")) != NULL)
899 if (!strncmp (shname + strlen (shname) - 3, "csh", 3))
900 c_shell_syntax = TRUE;
902 bourne_shell_syntax = TRUE;
905 bourne_shell_syntax = TRUE;
908 if (exit_with_session)
909 verbose ("--exit-with-session enabled\n");
913 #ifndef DBUS_BUILD_X11
914 fprintf (stderr, "Autolaunch requested, but X11 support not compiled in.\n"
915 "Cannot continue.\n");
922 if (get_machine_uuid () == NULL)
924 fprintf (stderr, "Machine UUID not provided as arg to --autolaunch\n");
928 verbose ("Autolaunch enabled (using X11).\n");
929 if (!exit_with_session)
931 verbose ("--exit-with-session automatically enabled\n");
932 exit_with_session = TRUE;
937 fprintf (stderr, "Autolaunch error: X11 initialization failed.\n");
941 if (!x11_get_address (&address, &pid, &wid))
943 fprintf (stderr, "Autolaunch error: X11 communication error.\n");
949 verbose ("dbus-daemon is already running. Returning existing parameters.\n");
950 pass_info (runprog, address, pid, wid, c_shell_syntax,
951 bourne_shell_syntax, binary_syntax, argc, argv, remaining_args);
955 else if (read_machine_uuid_if_needed())
962 if (pipe (bus_pid_to_launcher_pipe) < 0 ||
963 pipe (bus_address_to_launcher_pipe) < 0 ||
964 pipe (bus_pid_to_babysitter_pipe) < 0)
967 "Failed to create pipe: %s\n",
975 fprintf (stderr, "Failed to fork: %s\n",
983 #define MAX_FD_LEN 64
984 char write_pid_fd_as_string[MAX_FD_LEN];
985 char write_address_fd_as_string[MAX_FD_LEN];
987 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_X11
994 verbose ("=== Babysitter's intermediate parent created\n");
996 /* Fork once more to create babysitter */
1001 fprintf (stderr, "Failed to fork: %s\n",
1009 verbose ("=== Babysitter's intermediate parent continues\n");
1011 close (bus_pid_to_launcher_pipe[READ_END]);
1012 close (bus_pid_to_launcher_pipe[WRITE_END]);
1013 close (bus_address_to_launcher_pipe[READ_END]);
1014 close (bus_address_to_launcher_pipe[WRITE_END]);
1015 close (bus_pid_to_babysitter_pipe[WRITE_END]);
1017 /* babysit() will fork *again*
1018 * and will also reap the pre-forked bus
1021 babysit (exit_with_session, ret,
1022 bus_pid_to_babysitter_pipe[READ_END]);
1026 verbose ("=== Bus exec process created\n");
1028 /* Now we are the bus process (well, almost;
1029 * dbus-daemon itself forks again)
1031 close (bus_pid_to_launcher_pipe[READ_END]);
1032 close (bus_address_to_launcher_pipe[READ_END]);
1033 close (bus_pid_to_babysitter_pipe[READ_END]);
1034 close (bus_pid_to_babysitter_pipe[WRITE_END]);
1036 sprintf (write_pid_fd_as_string,
1037 "%d", bus_pid_to_launcher_pipe[WRITE_END]);
1039 sprintf (write_address_fd_as_string,
1040 "%d", bus_address_to_launcher_pipe[WRITE_END]);
1042 verbose ("Calling exec()\n");
1044 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_TESTS
1045 /* exec from testdir */
1046 if (getenv("DBUS_USE_TEST_BINARY") != NULL)
1048 execl (TEST_BUS_BINARY,
1051 "--print-pid", write_pid_fd_as_string,
1052 "--print-address", write_address_fd_as_string,
1053 config_file ? "--config-file" : "--session",
1054 config_file, /* has to be last in this varargs list */
1058 "Failed to execute test message bus daemon %s: %s. Will try again with the system path.\n",
1059 TEST_BUS_BINARY, strerror (errno));
1061 #endif /* DBUS_BUILD_TESTS */
1063 execl (DBUS_DAEMONDIR"/dbus-daemon",
1064 DBUS_DAEMONDIR"/dbus-daemon",
1066 "--print-pid", write_pid_fd_as_string,
1067 "--print-address", write_address_fd_as_string,
1068 config_file ? "--config-file" : "--session",
1069 config_file, /* has to be last in this varargs list */
1073 "Failed to execute message bus daemon %s: %s. Will try again without full path.\n",
1074 DBUS_DAEMONDIR"/dbus-daemon", strerror (errno));
1077 * If it failed, try running without full PATH. Note this is needed
1078 * because the build process builds the run-with-tmp-session-bus.conf
1079 * file and the dbus-daemon will not be in the install location during
1082 execlp ("dbus-daemon",
1085 "--print-pid", write_pid_fd_as_string,
1086 "--print-address", write_address_fd_as_string,
1087 config_file ? "--config-file" : "--session",
1088 config_file, /* has to be last in this varargs list */
1092 "Failed to execute message bus daemon: %s\n",
1099 #define MAX_PID_LEN 64
1101 char bus_address[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
1102 char buf[MAX_PID_LEN];
1108 verbose ("=== Parent dbus-launch continues\n");
1110 close (bus_pid_to_launcher_pipe[WRITE_END]);
1111 close (bus_address_to_launcher_pipe[WRITE_END]);
1112 close (bus_pid_to_babysitter_pipe[READ_END]);
1114 verbose ("Waiting for babysitter's intermediate parent\n");
1116 /* Immediately reap parent of babysitter
1117 * (which was created just for us to reap)
1119 if (do_waitpid (ret) < 0)
1121 fprintf (stderr, "Failed to waitpid() for babysitter intermediate process: %s\n",
1126 verbose ("Reading address from bus\n");
1128 /* Read the pipe data, print, and exit */
1129 switch (read_line (bus_address_to_launcher_pipe[READ_END],
1130 bus_address, MAX_ADDR_LEN))
1132 case READ_STATUS_OK:
1134 case READ_STATUS_EOF:
1135 fprintf (stderr, "EOF in dbus-launch reading address from bus daemon\n");
1138 case READ_STATUS_ERROR:
1139 fprintf (stderr, "Error in dbus-launch reading address from bus daemon: %s\n",
1145 close (bus_address_to_launcher_pipe[READ_END]);
1147 verbose ("Reading PID from daemon\n");
1149 switch (read_line (bus_pid_to_launcher_pipe[READ_END], buf, MAX_PID_LEN))
1151 case READ_STATUS_OK:
1153 case READ_STATUS_EOF:
1154 fprintf (stderr, "EOF reading PID from bus daemon\n");
1157 case READ_STATUS_ERROR:
1158 fprintf (stderr, "Error reading PID from bus daemon: %s\n",
1165 val = strtol (buf, &end, 0);
1166 if (buf == end || end == NULL)
1168 fprintf (stderr, "Failed to parse bus PID \"%s\": %s\n",
1169 buf, strerror (errno));
1175 close (bus_pid_to_launcher_pipe[READ_END]);
1177 #ifdef DBUS_BUILD_X11
1178 if (xdisplay != NULL)
1180 verbose("Saving x11 address\n");
1181 ret2 = x11_save_address (bus_address, bus_pid, &wid);
1182 /* Only get an existing dbus session when autolaunching */
1187 char *address = NULL;
1188 /* another window got added. Return its address */
1189 bus_pid_to_kill = bus_pid;
1190 if (x11_get_address (&address, &bus_pid, &wid)
1193 verbose ("dbus-daemon is already running. Returning existing parameters.\n");
1194 /* Kill the old bus */
1196 pass_info (runprog, address, bus_pid, wid,
1197 c_shell_syntax, bourne_shell_syntax, binary_syntax,
1198 argc, argv, remaining_args);
1203 fprintf (stderr, "Error saving bus information.\n");
1204 bus_pid_to_kill = bus_pid;
1205 kill_bus_and_exit (1);
1211 /* Forward the pid to the babysitter */
1212 write_pid (bus_pid_to_babysitter_pipe[WRITE_END], bus_pid);
1213 close (bus_pid_to_babysitter_pipe[WRITE_END]);
1215 pass_info (runprog, bus_address, bus_pid, wid, c_shell_syntax,
1216 bourne_shell_syntax, binary_syntax, argc, argv, remaining_args);