1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Minimal BPF JIT image disassembler
5 * Disassembles BPF JIT compiler emitted opcodes back to asm insn's for
6 * debugging or verification purposes.
8 * To get the disassembly of the JIT code, do the following:
10 * 1) `echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable`
11 * 2) Load a BPF filter (e.g. `tcpdump -p -n -s 0 -i eth1 host 192.168.20.0/24`)
12 * 3) Run e.g. `bpf_jit_disasm -o` to read out the last JIT code
14 * Copyright 2013 Daniel Borkmann <borkmann@redhat.com>
28 #include <sys/types.h>
32 #define CMD_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER 10
33 #define CMD_ACTION_READ_ALL 3
35 static void get_exec_path(char *tpath, size_t size)
40 snprintf(tpath, size, "/proc/%d/exe", (int) getpid());
46 len = readlink(path, tpath, size);
52 static void get_asm_insns(uint8_t *image, size_t len, int opcodes)
56 struct disassemble_info info;
57 disassembler_ftype disassemble;
60 memset(tpath, 0, sizeof(tpath));
61 get_exec_path(tpath, sizeof(tpath));
63 bfdf = bfd_openr(tpath, NULL);
65 assert(bfd_check_format(bfdf, bfd_object));
67 init_disassemble_info(&info, stdout, (fprintf_ftype) fprintf);
68 info.arch = bfd_get_arch(bfdf);
69 info.mach = bfd_get_mach(bfdf);
71 info.buffer_length = len;
73 disassemble_init_for_target(&info);
75 #ifdef DISASM_FOUR_ARGS_SIGNATURE
76 disassemble = disassembler(info.arch,
81 disassemble = disassembler(bfdf);
88 count = disassemble(pc, &info);
92 for (i = 0; i < count; ++i)
93 printf("%02x ", (uint8_t) image[pc + i]);
98 } while(count > 0 && pc < len);
103 static char *get_klog_buff(unsigned int *klen)
108 len = klogctl(CMD_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER, NULL, 0);
116 ret = klogctl(CMD_ACTION_READ_ALL, buff, len);
126 static char *get_flog_buff(const char *file, unsigned int *klen)
132 fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
136 ret = fstat(fd, &fi);
137 if (ret < 0 || !S_ISREG(fi.st_mode))
140 len = fi.st_size + 1;
145 memset(buff, 0, len);
146 ret = read(fd, buff, len - 1);
160 static char *get_log_buff(const char *file, unsigned int *klen)
162 return file ? get_flog_buff(file, klen) : get_klog_buff(klen);
165 static void put_log_buff(char *buff)
170 static uint8_t *get_last_jit_image(char *haystack, size_t hlen,
173 char *ptr, *pptr, *tmp;
175 unsigned int proglen;
176 int ret, flen, pass, ulen = 0;
177 regmatch_t pmatch[1];
185 ret = regcomp(®ex, "flen=[[:alnum:]]+ proglen=[[:digit:]]+ "
186 "pass=[[:digit:]]+ image=[[:xdigit:]]+", REG_EXTENDED);
190 memset(pmatch, 0, sizeof(pmatch));
193 ret = regexec(®ex, ptr, 1, pmatch, 0);
195 ptr += pmatch[0].rm_eo;
196 off += pmatch[0].rm_eo;
202 ptr = haystack + off - (pmatch[0].rm_eo - pmatch[0].rm_so);
203 ret = sscanf(ptr, "flen=%d proglen=%u pass=%d image=%lx",
204 &flen, &proglen, &pass, &base);
209 if (proglen > 1000000) {
210 printf("proglen of %d too big, stopping\n", proglen);
214 image = malloc(proglen);
216 printf("Out of memory\n");
219 memset(image, 0, proglen);
221 tmp = ptr = haystack + off;
222 while ((ptr = strtok(tmp, "\n")) != NULL && ulen < proglen) {
224 if (!strstr(ptr, "JIT code"))
227 while ((ptr = strstr(pptr, ":")))
231 image[ulen++] = (uint8_t) strtoul(pptr, &pptr, 16);
242 assert(ulen == proglen);
243 printf("%u bytes emitted from JIT compiler (pass:%d, flen:%d)\n",
244 proglen, pass, flen);
245 printf("%lx + <x>:\n", base);
252 static void usage(void)
254 printf("Usage: bpf_jit_disasm [...]\n");
255 printf(" -o Also display related opcodes (default: off).\n");
256 printf(" -O <file> Write binary image of code to file, don't disassemble to stdout.\n");
257 printf(" -f <file> Read last image dump from file or stdin (default: klog).\n");
258 printf(" -h Display this help.\n");
261 int main(int argc, char **argv)
263 unsigned int len, klen, opt, opcodes = 0;
264 char *kbuff, *file = NULL;
269 uint8_t *image = NULL;
271 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "of:O:")) != -1) {
290 kbuff = get_log_buff(file, &klen);
292 fprintf(stderr, "Could not retrieve log buffer!\n");
296 image = get_last_jit_image(kbuff, klen, &len);
298 fprintf(stderr, "No JIT image found!\n");
302 get_asm_insns(image, len, opcodes);
306 ofd = open(ofile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, DEFFILEMODE);
308 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open file %s for writing: ", ofile);
314 nr = write(ofd, pos, len);
316 fprintf(stderr, "Could not write data to %s: ", ofile);