1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * Boot config tool for initrd image
15 #include <linux/bootconfig.h>
17 #define pr_err(fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
19 static int xbc_show_value(struct xbc_node *node, bool semicolon)
21 const char *val, *eol;
25 eol = semicolon ? ";\n" : "\n";
26 xbc_array_for_each_value(node, val) {
31 printf("%c%s%c%s", q, val, q, xbc_node_is_array(node) ? ", " : eol);
37 static void xbc_show_compact_tree(void)
39 struct xbc_node *node, *cnode = NULL, *vnode;
42 node = xbc_root_node();
43 while (node && xbc_node_is_key(node)) {
44 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
47 cnode = xbc_node_get_child(node);
48 while (cnode && xbc_node_is_key(cnode) && !cnode->next) {
49 vnode = xbc_node_get_child(cnode);
51 * If @cnode has value and subkeys, this
52 * should show it as below.
55 * key(@cnode) = value;
61 if (vnode && xbc_node_is_value(vnode) && vnode->next)
63 printf("%s.", xbc_node_get_data(node));
67 if (cnode && xbc_node_is_key(cnode)) {
68 printf("%s {\n", xbc_node_get_data(node));
73 } else if (cnode && xbc_node_is_value(cnode)) {
74 printf("%s = ", xbc_node_get_data(node));
75 xbc_show_value(cnode, true);
77 * If @node has value and subkeys, continue
78 * looping on subkeys with same node.
81 cnode = xbc_node_get_next(cnode);
85 printf("%s;\n", xbc_node_get_data(node));
90 node = xbc_node_get_next(node);
94 node = xbc_node_get_parent(node);
97 if (!xbc_node_get_child(node)->next)
101 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
106 node = xbc_node_get_next(node);
110 static void xbc_show_list(void)
112 char key[XBC_KEYLEN_MAX];
113 struct xbc_node *leaf;
117 xbc_for_each_key_value(leaf, val) {
118 ret = xbc_node_compose_key(leaf, key, XBC_KEYLEN_MAX);
120 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to compose key %d\n", ret);
123 printf("%s = ", key);
124 if (!val || val[0] == '\0') {
128 xbc_show_value(xbc_node_get_child(leaf), false);
132 #define PAGE_SIZE 4096
134 static int load_xbc_fd(int fd, char **buf, int size)
138 *buf = malloc(size + 1);
142 ret = read(fd, *buf, size);
150 /* Return the read size or -errno */
151 static int load_xbc_file(const char *path, char **buf)
156 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
159 ret = fstat(fd, &stat);
163 ret = load_xbc_fd(fd, buf, stat.st_size);
170 static int pr_errno(const char *msg, int err)
172 pr_err("%s: %d\n", msg, err);
176 static int load_xbc_from_initrd(int fd, char **buf)
180 uint32_t size = 0, csum = 0, rcsum;
181 char magic[BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN];
184 ret = fstat(fd, &stat);
188 if (stat.st_size < 8 + BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN)
191 if (lseek(fd, -BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN, SEEK_END) < 0)
192 return pr_errno("Failed to lseek for magic", -errno);
194 if (read(fd, magic, BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN) < 0)
195 return pr_errno("Failed to read", -errno);
197 /* Check the bootconfig magic bytes */
198 if (memcmp(magic, BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC, BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN) != 0)
201 if (lseek(fd, -(8 + BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN), SEEK_END) < 0)
202 return pr_errno("Failed to lseek for size", -errno);
204 if (read(fd, &size, sizeof(uint32_t)) < 0)
205 return pr_errno("Failed to read size", -errno);
206 size = le32toh(size);
208 if (read(fd, &csum, sizeof(uint32_t)) < 0)
209 return pr_errno("Failed to read checksum", -errno);
210 csum = le32toh(csum);
212 /* Wrong size error */
213 if (stat.st_size < size + 8 + BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN) {
214 pr_err("bootconfig size is too big\n");
218 if (lseek(fd, stat.st_size - (size + 8 + BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN),
220 return pr_errno("Failed to lseek", -errno);
222 ret = load_xbc_fd(fd, buf, size);
227 rcsum = xbc_calc_checksum(*buf, size);
229 pr_err("checksum error: %d != %d\n", csum, rcsum);
233 ret = xbc_init(*buf, size, &msg, NULL);
236 pr_err("parse error: %s.\n", msg);
243 static void show_xbc_error(const char *data, const char *msg, int pos)
248 pr_err("Error: %s.\n", msg);
252 /* Note that pos starts from 0 but lin and col should start from 1. */
254 for (i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
255 if (data[i] == '\n') {
260 pr_err("Parse Error: %s at %d:%d\n", msg, lin, col);
264 static int init_xbc_with_error(char *buf, int len)
266 char *copy = strdup(buf);
273 ret = xbc_init(buf, len, &msg, &pos);
275 show_xbc_error(copy, msg, pos);
281 static int show_xbc(const char *path, bool list)
287 ret = stat(path, &st);
290 pr_err("Failed to stat %s: %d\n", path, ret);
294 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
297 pr_err("Failed to open initrd %s: %d\n", path, ret);
301 ret = load_xbc_from_initrd(fd, &buf);
304 pr_err("Failed to load a boot config from initrd: %d\n", ret);
307 /* Assume a bootconfig file if it is enough small */
308 if (ret == 0 && st.st_size <= XBC_DATA_MAX) {
309 ret = load_xbc_file(path, &buf);
311 pr_err("Failed to load a boot config: %d\n", ret);
314 if (init_xbc_with_error(buf, ret) < 0)
320 xbc_show_compact_tree();
328 static int delete_xbc(const char *path)
331 int ret = 0, fd, size;
334 fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
337 pr_err("Failed to open initrd %s: %d\n", path, ret);
341 size = load_xbc_from_initrd(fd, &buf);
344 pr_err("Failed to load a boot config from initrd: %d\n", ret);
345 } else if (size > 0) {
346 ret = fstat(fd, &stat);
348 ret = ftruncate(fd, stat.st_size
349 - size - 8 - BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN);
352 } /* Ignore if there is no boot config in initrd */
360 static int apply_xbc(const char *path, const char *xbc_path)
362 char *buf, *data, *p;
370 ret = load_xbc_file(xbc_path, &buf);
372 pr_err("Failed to load %s : %d\n", xbc_path, ret);
375 size = strlen(buf) + 1;
376 csum = xbc_calc_checksum(buf, size);
378 /* Backup the bootconfig data */
379 data = calloc(size + BOOTCONFIG_ALIGN +
380 sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN, 1);
383 memcpy(data, buf, size);
385 /* Check the data format */
386 ret = xbc_init(buf, size, &msg, &pos);
388 show_xbc_error(data, msg, pos);
394 printf("Apply %s to %s\n", xbc_path, path);
395 xbc_get_info(&ret, NULL);
396 printf("\tNumber of nodes: %d\n", ret);
397 printf("\tSize: %u bytes\n", (unsigned int)size);
398 printf("\tChecksum: %d\n", (unsigned int)csum);
400 /* TODO: Check the options by schema */
404 /* Remove old boot config if exists */
405 ret = delete_xbc(path);
407 pr_err("Failed to delete previous boot config: %d\n", ret);
413 fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_APPEND);
416 pr_err("Failed to open %s: %d\n", path, ret);
420 /* TODO: Ensure the @path is initramfs/initrd image */
421 if (fstat(fd, &stat) < 0) {
423 pr_err("Failed to get the size of %s\n", path);
427 /* To align up the total size to BOOTCONFIG_ALIGN, get padding size */
428 total_size = stat.st_size + size + sizeof(uint32_t) * 2 + BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN;
429 pad = ((total_size + BOOTCONFIG_ALIGN - 1) & (~BOOTCONFIG_ALIGN_MASK)) - total_size;
434 *(uint32_t *)p = htole32(size);
435 p += sizeof(uint32_t);
437 *(uint32_t *)p = htole32(csum);
438 p += sizeof(uint32_t);
440 memcpy(p, BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC, BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN);
441 p += BOOTCONFIG_MAGIC_LEN;
443 total_size = p - data;
445 ret = write(fd, data, total_size);
446 if (ret < total_size) {
449 pr_err("Failed to apply a boot config: %d\n", ret);
462 /* Map the partial write to -ENOSPC */
465 if (ftruncate(fd, stat.st_size) < 0) {
467 pr_err("Failed to rollback the write error: %d\n", ret);
468 pr_err("The initrd %s may be corrupted. Recommend to rebuild.\n", path);
473 static int usage(void)
475 printf("Usage: bootconfig [OPTIONS] <INITRD>\n"
476 "Or bootconfig <CONFIG>\n"
477 " Apply, delete or show boot config to initrd.\n"
479 " -a <config>: Apply boot config to initrd\n"
480 " -d : Delete boot config file from initrd\n"
481 " -l : list boot config in initrd or file\n\n"
482 " If no option is given, show the bootconfig in the given file.\n");
486 int main(int argc, char **argv)
490 bool delete = false, list = false;
493 while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "hda:l")) != -1) {
510 if ((apply && delete) || (delete && list) || (apply && list)) {
511 pr_err("Error: You can give one of -a, -d or -l at once.\n");
515 if (optind >= argc) {
516 pr_err("Error: No initrd is specified.\n");
523 return apply_xbc(path, apply);
525 return delete_xbc(path);
527 return show_xbc(path, list);