1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 # Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
4 # Base class for all entries
7 from collections import namedtuple
12 from dtoc import fdt_util
13 from patman import tools
14 from patman.tools import ToHex, ToHexSize
15 from patman import tout
20 # An argument which can be passed to entries on the command line, in lieu of
21 # device-tree properties.
22 EntryArg = namedtuple('EntryArg', ['name', 'datatype'])
24 # Information about an entry for use when displaying summaries
25 EntryInfo = namedtuple('EntryInfo', ['indent', 'name', 'etype', 'size',
26 'image_pos', 'uncomp_size', 'offset',
30 """An Entry in the section
32 An entry corresponds to a single node in the device-tree description
33 of the section. Each entry ends up being a part of the final section.
34 Entries can be placed either right next to each other, or with padding
35 between them. The type of the entry determines the data that is in it.
37 This class is not used by itself. All entry objects are subclasses of
41 section: Section object containing this entry
42 node: The node that created this entry
43 offset: Offset of entry within the section, None if not known yet (in
44 which case it will be calculated by Pack())
45 size: Entry size in bytes, None if not known
46 pre_reset_size: size as it was before ResetForPack(). This allows us to
47 keep track of the size we started with and detect size changes
48 uncomp_size: Size of uncompressed data in bytes, if the entry is
50 contents_size: Size of contents in bytes, 0 by default
51 align: Entry start offset alignment relative to the start of the
52 containing section, or None
53 align_size: Entry size alignment, or None
54 align_end: Entry end offset alignment relative to the start of the
55 containing section, or None
56 pad_before: Number of pad bytes before the contents when it is placed
57 in the containing section, 0 if none. The pad bytes become part of
59 pad_after: Number of pad bytes after the contents when it is placed in
60 the containing section, 0 if none. The pad bytes become part of
62 data: Contents of entry (string of bytes). This does not include
63 padding created by pad_before or pad_after. If the entry is
64 compressed, this contains the compressed data.
65 uncomp_data: Original uncompressed data, if this entry is compressed,
67 compress: Compression algoithm used (e.g. 'lz4'), 'none' if none
68 orig_offset: Original offset value read from node
69 orig_size: Original size value read from node
70 missing: True if this entry is missing its contents
71 allow_missing: Allow children of this entry to be missing (used by
72 subclasses such as Entry_section)
73 external: True if this entry contains an external binary blob
75 def __init__(self, section, etype, node, name_prefix=''):
76 # Put this here to allow entry-docs and help to work without libfdt
78 from binman import state
80 self.section = section
83 self.name = node and (name_prefix + node.name) or 'none'
86 self.pre_reset_size = None
87 self.uncomp_size = None
89 self.uncomp_data = None
90 self.contents_size = 0
92 self.align_size = None
96 self.offset_unset = False
98 self._expand_size = False
99 self.compress = 'none'
101 self.external = False
102 self.allow_missing = False
105 def Lookup(node_path, etype):
106 """Look up the entry class for a node.
109 node_node: Path name of Node object containing information about
110 the entry to create (used for errors)
111 etype: Entry type to use
114 The entry class object if found, else None
116 # Convert something like 'u-boot@0' to 'u_boot' since we are only
117 # interested in the type.
118 module_name = etype.replace('-', '_')
119 if '@' in module_name:
120 module_name = module_name.split('@')[0]
121 module = modules.get(module_name)
123 # Also allow entry-type modules to be brought in from the etype directory.
125 # Import the module if we have not already done so.
128 module = importlib.import_module('binman.etype.' + module_name)
129 except ImportError as e:
130 raise ValueError("Unknown entry type '%s' in node '%s' (expected etype/%s.py, error '%s'" %
131 (etype, node_path, module_name, e))
132 modules[module_name] = module
134 # Look up the expected class name
135 return getattr(module, 'Entry_%s' % module_name)
138 def Create(section, node, etype=None):
139 """Create a new entry for a node.
142 section: Section object containing this node
143 node: Node object containing information about the entry to
145 etype: Entry type to use, or None to work it out (used for tests)
148 A new Entry object of the correct type (a subclass of Entry)
151 etype = fdt_util.GetString(node, 'type', node.name)
152 obj = Entry.Lookup(node.path, etype)
154 # Call its constructor to get the object we want.
155 return obj(section, etype, node)
158 """Read entry information from the node
160 This must be called as the first thing after the Entry is created.
162 This reads all the fields we recognise from the node, ready for use.
164 if 'pos' in self._node.props:
165 self.Raise("Please use 'offset' instead of 'pos'")
166 self.offset = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'offset')
167 self.size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'size')
168 self.orig_offset = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'orig-offset')
169 self.orig_size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'orig-size')
170 if self.GetImage().copy_to_orig:
171 self.orig_offset = self.offset
172 self.orig_size = self.size
174 # These should not be set in input files, but are set in an FDT map,
175 # which is also read by this code.
176 self.image_pos = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'image-pos')
177 self.uncomp_size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'uncomp-size')
179 self.align = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align')
180 if tools.NotPowerOfTwo(self.align):
181 raise ValueError("Node '%s': Alignment %s must be a power of two" %
182 (self._node.path, self.align))
183 self.pad_before = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-before', 0)
184 self.pad_after = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-after', 0)
185 self.align_size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align-size')
186 if tools.NotPowerOfTwo(self.align_size):
187 self.Raise("Alignment size %s must be a power of two" %
189 self.align_end = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align-end')
190 self.offset_unset = fdt_util.GetBool(self._node, 'offset-unset')
191 self.expand_size = fdt_util.GetBool(self._node, 'expand-size')
192 self.missing_msg = fdt_util.GetString(self._node, 'missing-msg')
194 # This is only supported by blobs and sections at present
195 self.compress = fdt_util.GetString(self._node, 'compress', 'none')
197 def GetDefaultFilename(self):
201 """Get the device trees used by this entry
204 Empty dict, if this entry is not a .dtb, otherwise:
206 key: Filename from this entry (without the path)
208 Fdt object for this dtb, or None if not available
209 Filename of file containing this dtb
213 def ExpandEntries(self):
216 def AddMissingProperties(self, have_image_pos):
217 """Add new properties to the device tree as needed for this entry
220 have_image_pos: True if this entry has an image position. This can
221 be False if its parent section is compressed, since compression
222 groups all entries together into a compressed block of data,
223 obscuring the start of each individual child entry
225 for prop in ['offset', 'size']:
226 if not prop in self._node.props:
227 state.AddZeroProp(self._node, prop)
228 if have_image_pos and 'image-pos' not in self._node.props:
229 state.AddZeroProp(self._node, 'image-pos')
230 if self.GetImage().allow_repack:
231 if self.orig_offset is not None:
232 state.AddZeroProp(self._node, 'orig-offset', True)
233 if self.orig_size is not None:
234 state.AddZeroProp(self._node, 'orig-size', True)
236 if self.compress != 'none':
237 state.AddZeroProp(self._node, 'uncomp-size')
238 err = state.CheckAddHashProp(self._node)
242 def SetCalculatedProperties(self):
243 """Set the value of device-tree properties calculated by binman"""
244 state.SetInt(self._node, 'offset', self.offset)
245 state.SetInt(self._node, 'size', self.size)
246 base = self.section.GetRootSkipAtStart() if self.section else 0
247 if self.image_pos is not None:
248 state.SetInt(self._node, 'image-pos', self.image_pos - base)
249 if self.GetImage().allow_repack:
250 if self.orig_offset is not None:
251 state.SetInt(self._node, 'orig-offset', self.orig_offset, True)
252 if self.orig_size is not None:
253 state.SetInt(self._node, 'orig-size', self.orig_size, True)
254 if self.uncomp_size is not None:
255 state.SetInt(self._node, 'uncomp-size', self.uncomp_size)
256 state.CheckSetHashValue(self._node, self.GetData)
258 def ProcessFdt(self, fdt):
259 """Allow entries to adjust the device tree
261 Some entries need to adjust the device tree for their purposes. This
262 may involve adding or deleting properties.
265 True if processing is complete
266 False if processing could not be completed due to a dependency.
267 This will cause the entry to be retried after others have been
272 def SetPrefix(self, prefix):
273 """Set the name prefix for a node
276 prefix: Prefix to set, or '' to not use a prefix
279 self.name = prefix + self.name
281 def SetContents(self, data):
282 """Set the contents of an entry
284 This sets both the data and content_size properties
287 data: Data to set to the contents (bytes)
290 self.contents_size = len(self.data)
292 def ProcessContentsUpdate(self, data):
293 """Update the contents of an entry, after the size is fixed
295 This checks that the new data is the same size as the old. If the size
296 has changed, this triggers a re-run of the packing algorithm.
299 data: Data to set to the contents (bytes)
302 ValueError if the new data size is not the same as the old
306 if state.AllowEntryExpansion() and new_size > self.contents_size:
307 # self.data will indicate the new size needed
309 elif state.AllowEntryContraction() and new_size < self.contents_size:
312 # If not allowed to change, try to deal with it or give up
314 if new_size > self.contents_size:
315 self.Raise('Cannot update entry size from %d to %d' %
316 (self.contents_size, new_size))
318 # Don't let the data shrink. Pad it if necessary
319 if size_ok and new_size < self.contents_size:
320 data += tools.GetBytes(0, self.contents_size - new_size)
323 tout.Debug("Entry '%s' size change from %s to %s" % (
324 self._node.path, ToHex(self.contents_size),
326 self.SetContents(data)
329 def ObtainContents(self):
330 """Figure out the contents of an entry.
333 True if the contents were found, False if another call is needed
334 after the other entries are processed.
336 # No contents by default: subclasses can implement this
339 def ResetForPack(self):
340 """Reset offset/size fields so that packing can be done again"""
341 self.Detail('ResetForPack: offset %s->%s, size %s->%s' %
342 (ToHex(self.offset), ToHex(self.orig_offset),
343 ToHex(self.size), ToHex(self.orig_size)))
344 self.pre_reset_size = self.size
345 self.offset = self.orig_offset
346 self.size = self.orig_size
348 def Pack(self, offset):
349 """Figure out how to pack the entry into the section
351 Most of the time the entries are not fully specified. There may be
352 an alignment but no size. In that case we take the size from the
353 contents of the entry.
355 If an entry has no hard-coded offset, it will be placed at @offset.
357 Once this function is complete, both the offset and size of the
361 Current section offset pointer
364 New section offset pointer (after this entry)
366 self.Detail('Packing: offset=%s, size=%s, content_size=%x' %
367 (ToHex(self.offset), ToHex(self.size),
369 if self.offset is None:
370 if self.offset_unset:
371 self.Raise('No offset set with offset-unset: should another '
372 'entry provide this correct offset?')
373 self.offset = tools.Align(offset, self.align)
374 needed = self.pad_before + self.contents_size + self.pad_after
375 needed = tools.Align(needed, self.align_size)
379 new_offset = self.offset + size
380 aligned_offset = tools.Align(new_offset, self.align_end)
381 if aligned_offset != new_offset:
382 size = aligned_offset - self.offset
383 new_offset = aligned_offset
388 if self.size < needed:
389 self.Raise("Entry contents size is %#x (%d) but entry size is "
390 "%#x (%d)" % (needed, needed, self.size, self.size))
391 # Check that the alignment is correct. It could be wrong if the
392 # and offset or size values were provided (i.e. not calculated), but
393 # conflict with the provided alignment values
394 if self.size != tools.Align(self.size, self.align_size):
395 self.Raise("Size %#x (%d) does not match align-size %#x (%d)" %
396 (self.size, self.size, self.align_size, self.align_size))
397 if self.offset != tools.Align(self.offset, self.align):
398 self.Raise("Offset %#x (%d) does not match align %#x (%d)" %
399 (self.offset, self.offset, self.align, self.align))
400 self.Detail(' - packed: offset=%#x, size=%#x, content_size=%#x, next_offset=%x' %
401 (self.offset, self.size, self.contents_size, new_offset))
405 def Raise(self, msg):
406 """Convenience function to raise an error referencing a node"""
407 raise ValueError("Node '%s': %s" % (self._node.path, msg))
409 def Detail(self, msg):
410 """Convenience function to log detail referencing a node"""
411 tag = "Node '%s'" % self._node.path
412 tout.Detail('%30s: %s' % (tag, msg))
414 def GetEntryArgsOrProps(self, props, required=False):
415 """Return the values of a set of properties
418 props: List of EntryArg objects
421 ValueError if a property is not found
426 python_prop = prop.name.replace('-', '_')
427 if hasattr(self, python_prop):
428 value = getattr(self, python_prop)
432 value = self.GetArg(prop.name, prop.datatype)
433 if value is None and required:
434 missing.append(prop.name)
437 self.GetImage().MissingArgs(self, missing)
441 """Get the path of a node
444 Full path of the node for this entry
446 return self._node.path
449 """Get the contents of an entry
452 bytes content of the entry, excluding any padding. If the entry is
453 compressed, the compressed data is returned
455 self.Detail('GetData: size %s' % ToHexSize(self.data))
458 def GetPaddedData(self, data=None):
459 """Get the data for an entry including any padding
461 Gets the entry data and uses its section's pad-byte value to add padding
462 before and after as defined by the pad-before and pad-after properties.
464 This does not consider alignment.
467 Contents of the entry along with any pad bytes before and
471 data = self.GetData()
472 return self.section.GetPaddedDataForEntry(self, data)
474 def GetOffsets(self):
475 """Get the offsets for siblings
477 Some entry types can contain information about the position or size of
478 other entries. An example of this is the Intel Flash Descriptor, which
479 knows where the Intel Management Engine section should go.
481 If this entry knows about the position of other entries, it can specify
482 this by returning values here
487 value: List containing position and size of the given entry
488 type. Either can be None if not known
492 def SetOffsetSize(self, offset, size):
493 """Set the offset and/or size of an entry
496 offset: New offset, or None to leave alone
497 size: New size, or None to leave alone
499 if offset is not None:
504 def SetImagePos(self, image_pos):
505 """Set the position in the image
508 image_pos: Position of this entry in the image
510 self.image_pos = image_pos + self.offset
512 def ProcessContents(self):
513 """Do any post-packing updates of entry contents
515 This function should call ProcessContentsUpdate() to update the entry
516 contents, if necessary, returning its return value here.
519 data: Data to set to the contents (bytes)
522 True if the new data size is OK, False if expansion is needed
525 ValueError if the new data size is not the same as the old and
526 state.AllowEntryExpansion() is False
530 def WriteSymbols(self, section):
531 """Write symbol values into binary files for access at run time
534 section: Section containing the entry
538 def CheckEntries(self):
539 """Check that the entry offsets are correct
541 This is used for entries which have extra offset requirements (other
542 than having to be fully inside their section). Sub-classes can implement
543 this function and raise if there is a problem.
551 return '%08x' % value
554 def WriteMapLine(fd, indent, name, offset, size, image_pos):
555 print('%s %s%s %s %s' % (Entry.GetStr(image_pos), ' ' * indent,
556 Entry.GetStr(offset), Entry.GetStr(size),
559 def WriteMap(self, fd, indent):
560 """Write a map of the entry to a .map file
563 fd: File to write the map to
564 indent: Curent indent level of map (0=none, 1=one level, etc.)
566 self.WriteMapLine(fd, indent, self.name, self.offset, self.size,
569 def GetEntries(self):
570 """Return a list of entries contained by this entry
573 List of entries, or None if none. A normal entry has no entries
574 within it so will return None
578 def GetArg(self, name, datatype=str):
579 """Get the value of an entry argument or device-tree-node property
581 Some node properties can be provided as arguments to binman. First check
582 the entry arguments, and fall back to the device tree if not found
586 datatype: Data type (str or int)
589 Value of argument as a string or int, or None if no value
592 ValueError if the argument cannot be converted to in
594 value = state.GetEntryArg(name)
595 if value is not None:
600 self.Raise("Cannot convert entry arg '%s' (value '%s') to integer" %
602 elif datatype == str:
605 raise ValueError("GetArg() internal error: Unknown data type '%s'" %
608 value = fdt_util.GetDatatype(self._node, name, datatype)
612 def WriteDocs(modules, test_missing=None):
613 """Write out documentation about the various entry types to stdout
616 modules: List of modules to include
617 test_missing: Used for testing. This is a module to report
620 print('''Binman Entry Documentation
621 ===========================
623 This file describes the entry types supported by binman. These entry types can
624 be placed in an image one by one to build up a final firmware image. It is
625 fairly easy to create new entry types. Just add a new file to the 'etype'
626 directory. You can use the existing entries as examples.
628 Note that some entries are subclasses of others, using and extending their
629 features to produce new behaviours.
633 modules = sorted(modules)
635 # Don't show the test entry
636 if '_testing' in modules:
637 modules.remove('_testing')
640 module = Entry.Lookup('WriteDocs', name)
641 docs = getattr(module, '__doc__')
642 if test_missing == name:
645 lines = docs.splitlines()
646 first_line = lines[0]
647 rest = [line[4:] for line in lines[1:]]
648 hdr = 'Entry: %s: %s' % (name.replace('_', '-'), first_line)
650 print('-' * len(hdr))
651 print('\n'.join(rest))
658 raise ValueError('Documentation is missing for modules: %s' %
661 def GetUniqueName(self):
662 """Get a unique name for a node
665 String containing a unique name for a node, consisting of the name
666 of all ancestors (starting from within the 'binman' node) separated
667 by a dot ('.'). This can be useful for generating unique filesnames
668 in the output directory.
674 if node.name == 'binman':
676 name = '%s.%s' % (node.name, name)
679 def ExpandToLimit(self, limit):
680 """Expand an entry so that it ends at the given offset limit"""
681 if self.offset + self.size < limit:
682 self.size = limit - self.offset
683 # Request the contents again, since changing the size requires that
684 # the data grows. This should not fail, but check it to be sure.
685 if not self.ObtainContents():
686 self.Raise('Cannot obtain contents when expanding entry')
688 def HasSibling(self, name):
689 """Check if there is a sibling of a given name
692 True if there is an entry with this name in the the same section,
695 return name in self.section.GetEntries()
697 def GetSiblingImagePos(self, name):
698 """Return the image position of the given sibling
701 Image position of sibling, or None if the sibling has no position,
702 or False if there is no such sibling
704 if not self.HasSibling(name):
706 return self.section.GetEntries()[name].image_pos
709 def AddEntryInfo(entries, indent, name, etype, size, image_pos,
710 uncomp_size, offset, entry):
711 """Add a new entry to the entries list
714 entries: List (of EntryInfo objects) to add to
715 indent: Current indent level to add to list
716 name: Entry name (string)
717 etype: Entry type (string)
718 size: Entry size in bytes (int)
719 image_pos: Position within image in bytes (int)
720 uncomp_size: Uncompressed size if the entry uses compression, else
722 offset: Entry offset within parent in bytes (int)
725 entries.append(EntryInfo(indent, name, etype, size, image_pos,
726 uncomp_size, offset, entry))
728 def ListEntries(self, entries, indent):
729 """Add files in this entry to the list of entries
731 This can be overridden by subclasses which need different behaviour.
734 entries: List (of EntryInfo objects) to add to
735 indent: Current indent level to add to list
737 self.AddEntryInfo(entries, indent, self.name, self.etype, self.size,
738 self.image_pos, self.uncomp_size, self.offset, self)
740 def ReadData(self, decomp=True):
741 """Read the data for an entry from the image
743 This is used when the image has been read in and we want to extract the
744 data for a particular entry from that image.
747 decomp: True to decompress any compressed data before returning it;
748 False to return the raw, uncompressed data
753 # Use True here so that we get an uncompressed section to work from,
754 # although compressed sections are currently not supported
755 tout.Debug("ReadChildData section '%s', entry '%s'" %
756 (self.section.GetPath(), self.GetPath()))
757 data = self.section.ReadChildData(self, decomp)
760 def ReadChildData(self, child, decomp=True):
761 """Read the data for a particular child entry
763 This reads data from the parent and extracts the piece that relates to
767 child: Child entry to read data for (must be valid)
768 decomp: True to decompress any compressed data before returning it;
769 False to return the raw, uncompressed data
772 Data for the child (bytes)
776 def LoadData(self, decomp=True):
777 data = self.ReadData(decomp)
778 self.contents_size = len(data)
779 self.ProcessContentsUpdate(data)
780 self.Detail('Loaded data size %x' % len(data))
783 """Get the image containing this entry
786 Image object containing this entry
788 return self.section.GetImage()
790 def WriteData(self, data, decomp=True):
791 """Write the data to an entry in the image
793 This is used when the image has been read in and we want to replace the
794 data for a particular entry in that image.
796 The image must be re-packed and written out afterwards.
799 data: Data to replace it with
800 decomp: True to compress the data if needed, False if data is
801 already compressed so should be used as is
804 True if the data did not result in a resize of this entry, False if
805 the entry must be resized
807 if self.size is not None:
808 self.contents_size = self.size
810 self.contents_size = self.pre_reset_size
811 ok = self.ProcessContentsUpdate(data)
812 self.Detail('WriteData: size=%x, ok=%s' % (len(data), ok))
813 section_ok = self.section.WriteChildData(self)
814 return ok and section_ok
816 def WriteChildData(self, child):
817 """Handle writing the data in a child entry
819 This should be called on the child's parent section after the child's
820 data has been updated. It
822 This base-class implementation does nothing, since the base Entry object
823 does not have any children.
826 child: Child Entry that was written
829 True if the section could be updated successfully, False if the
830 data is such that the section could not updat
834 def GetSiblingOrder(self):
835 """Get the relative order of an entry amoung its siblings
838 'start' if this entry is first among siblings, 'end' if last,
841 entries = list(self.section.GetEntries().values())
843 if self == entries[0]:
845 elif self == entries[-1]:
849 def SetAllowMissing(self, allow_missing):
850 """Set whether a section allows missing external blobs
853 allow_missing: True if allowed, False if not allowed
855 # This is meaningless for anything other than sections
858 def CheckMissing(self, missing_list):
859 """Check if any entries in this section have missing external blobs
861 If there are missing blobs, the entries are added to the list
864 missing_list: List of Entry objects to be added to
867 missing_list.append(self)
869 def GetAllowMissing(self):
870 """Get whether a section allows missing external blobs
873 True if allowed, False if not allowed
875 return self.allow_missing
877 def GetHelpTags(self):
878 """Get the tags use for missing-blob help
881 list of possible tags, most desirable first
883 return list(filter(None, [self.missing_msg, self.name, self.etype]))
885 def CompressData(self, indata):
886 """Compress data according to the entry's compression method
889 indata: Data to compress
892 Compressed data (first word is the compressed size)
894 self.uncomp_data = indata
895 if self.compress != 'none':
896 self.uncomp_size = len(indata)
897 data = tools.Compress(indata, self.compress)