1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 # Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
4 # Base class for all entries
7 from collections import namedtuple
12 from dtoc import fdt_util
13 from patman import tools
14 from patman.tools import ToHex, ToHexSize
15 from patman import tout
20 # An argument which can be passed to entries on the command line, in lieu of
21 # device-tree properties.
22 EntryArg = namedtuple('EntryArg', ['name', 'datatype'])
24 # Information about an entry for use when displaying summaries
25 EntryInfo = namedtuple('EntryInfo', ['indent', 'name', 'etype', 'size',
26 'image_pos', 'uncomp_size', 'offset',
30 """An Entry in the section
32 An entry corresponds to a single node in the device-tree description
33 of the section. Each entry ends up being a part of the final section.
34 Entries can be placed either right next to each other, or with padding
35 between them. The type of the entry determines the data that is in it.
37 This class is not used by itself. All entry objects are subclasses of
41 section: Section object containing this entry
42 node: The node that created this entry
43 offset: Offset of entry within the section, None if not known yet (in
44 which case it will be calculated by Pack())
45 size: Entry size in bytes, None if not known
46 pre_reset_size: size as it was before ResetForPack(). This allows us to
47 keep track of the size we started with and detect size changes
48 uncomp_size: Size of uncompressed data in bytes, if the entry is
50 contents_size: Size of contents in bytes, 0 by default
51 align: Entry start offset alignment relative to the start of the
52 containing section, or None
53 align_size: Entry size alignment, or None
54 align_end: Entry end offset alignment relative to the start of the
55 containing section, or None
56 pad_before: Number of pad bytes before the contents when it is placed
57 in the containing section, 0 if none. The pad bytes become part of
59 pad_after: Number of pad bytes after the contents when it is placed in
60 the containing section, 0 if none. The pad bytes become part of
62 data: Contents of entry (string of bytes). This does not include
63 padding created by pad_before or pad_after. If the entry is
64 compressed, this contains the compressed data.
65 uncomp_data: Original uncompressed data, if this entry is compressed,
67 compress: Compression algoithm used (e.g. 'lz4'), 'none' if none
68 orig_offset: Original offset value read from node
69 orig_size: Original size value read from node
70 missing: True if this entry is missing its contents
71 allow_missing: Allow children of this entry to be missing (used by
72 subclasses such as Entry_section)
73 external: True if this entry contains an external binary blob
75 def __init__(self, section, etype, node, name_prefix=''):
76 # Put this here to allow entry-docs and help to work without libfdt
78 from binman import state
80 self.section = section
83 self.name = node and (name_prefix + node.name) or 'none'
86 self.pre_reset_size = None
87 self.uncomp_size = None
89 self.uncomp_data = None
90 self.contents_size = 0
92 self.align_size = None
96 self.offset_unset = False
98 self._expand_size = False
99 self.compress = 'none'
101 self.external = False
102 self.allow_missing = False
105 def Lookup(node_path, etype):
106 """Look up the entry class for a node.
109 node_node: Path name of Node object containing information about
110 the entry to create (used for errors)
111 etype: Entry type to use
114 The entry class object if found, else None
116 # Convert something like 'u-boot@0' to 'u_boot' since we are only
117 # interested in the type.
118 module_name = etype.replace('-', '_')
119 if '@' in module_name:
120 module_name = module_name.split('@')[0]
121 module = modules.get(module_name)
123 # Also allow entry-type modules to be brought in from the etype directory.
125 # Import the module if we have not already done so.
128 module = importlib.import_module('binman.etype.' + module_name)
129 except ImportError as e:
130 raise ValueError("Unknown entry type '%s' in node '%s' (expected etype/%s.py, error '%s'" %
131 (etype, node_path, module_name, e))
132 modules[module_name] = module
134 # Look up the expected class name
135 return getattr(module, 'Entry_%s' % module_name)
138 def Create(section, node, etype=None):
139 """Create a new entry for a node.
142 section: Section object containing this node
143 node: Node object containing information about the entry to
145 etype: Entry type to use, or None to work it out (used for tests)
148 A new Entry object of the correct type (a subclass of Entry)
151 etype = fdt_util.GetString(node, 'type', node.name)
152 obj = Entry.Lookup(node.path, etype)
154 # Call its constructor to get the object we want.
155 return obj(section, etype, node)
158 """Read entry information from the node
160 This must be called as the first thing after the Entry is created.
162 This reads all the fields we recognise from the node, ready for use.
164 if 'pos' in self._node.props:
165 self.Raise("Please use 'offset' instead of 'pos'")
166 self.offset = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'offset')
167 self.size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'size')
168 self.orig_offset = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'orig-offset')
169 self.orig_size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'orig-size')
170 if self.GetImage().copy_to_orig:
171 self.orig_offset = self.offset
172 self.orig_size = self.size
174 # These should not be set in input files, but are set in an FDT map,
175 # which is also read by this code.
176 self.image_pos = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'image-pos')
177 self.uncomp_size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'uncomp-size')
179 self.align = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align')
180 if tools.NotPowerOfTwo(self.align):
181 raise ValueError("Node '%s': Alignment %s must be a power of two" %
182 (self._node.path, self.align))
183 self.pad_before = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-before', 0)
184 self.pad_after = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-after', 0)
185 self.align_size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align-size')
186 if tools.NotPowerOfTwo(self.align_size):
187 self.Raise("Alignment size %s must be a power of two" %
189 self.align_end = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align-end')
190 self.offset_unset = fdt_util.GetBool(self._node, 'offset-unset')
191 self.expand_size = fdt_util.GetBool(self._node, 'expand-size')
192 self.missing_msg = fdt_util.GetString(self._node, 'missing-msg')
194 # This is only supported by blobs and sections at present
195 self.compress = fdt_util.GetString(self._node, 'compress', 'none')
197 def GetDefaultFilename(self):
201 """Get the device trees used by this entry
204 Empty dict, if this entry is not a .dtb, otherwise:
206 key: Filename from this entry (without the path)
208 Fdt object for this dtb, or None if not available
209 Filename of file containing this dtb
213 def ExpandEntries(self):
214 """Expand out entries which produce other entries
216 Some entries generate subnodes automatically, from which sub-entries
217 are then created. This method allows those to be added to the binman
218 definition for the current image. An entry which implements this method
219 should call state.AddSubnode() to add a subnode and can add properties
220 with state.AddString(), etc.
222 An example is 'files', which produces a section containing a list of
227 def AddMissingProperties(self, have_image_pos):
228 """Add new properties to the device tree as needed for this entry
231 have_image_pos: True if this entry has an image position. This can
232 be False if its parent section is compressed, since compression
233 groups all entries together into a compressed block of data,
234 obscuring the start of each individual child entry
236 for prop in ['offset', 'size']:
237 if not prop in self._node.props:
238 state.AddZeroProp(self._node, prop)
239 if have_image_pos and 'image-pos' not in self._node.props:
240 state.AddZeroProp(self._node, 'image-pos')
241 if self.GetImage().allow_repack:
242 if self.orig_offset is not None:
243 state.AddZeroProp(self._node, 'orig-offset', True)
244 if self.orig_size is not None:
245 state.AddZeroProp(self._node, 'orig-size', True)
247 if self.compress != 'none':
248 state.AddZeroProp(self._node, 'uncomp-size')
249 err = state.CheckAddHashProp(self._node)
253 def SetCalculatedProperties(self):
254 """Set the value of device-tree properties calculated by binman"""
255 state.SetInt(self._node, 'offset', self.offset)
256 state.SetInt(self._node, 'size', self.size)
257 base = self.section.GetRootSkipAtStart() if self.section else 0
258 if self.image_pos is not None:
259 state.SetInt(self._node, 'image-pos', self.image_pos - base)
260 if self.GetImage().allow_repack:
261 if self.orig_offset is not None:
262 state.SetInt(self._node, 'orig-offset', self.orig_offset, True)
263 if self.orig_size is not None:
264 state.SetInt(self._node, 'orig-size', self.orig_size, True)
265 if self.uncomp_size is not None:
266 state.SetInt(self._node, 'uncomp-size', self.uncomp_size)
267 state.CheckSetHashValue(self._node, self.GetData)
269 def ProcessFdt(self, fdt):
270 """Allow entries to adjust the device tree
272 Some entries need to adjust the device tree for their purposes. This
273 may involve adding or deleting properties.
276 True if processing is complete
277 False if processing could not be completed due to a dependency.
278 This will cause the entry to be retried after others have been
283 def SetPrefix(self, prefix):
284 """Set the name prefix for a node
287 prefix: Prefix to set, or '' to not use a prefix
290 self.name = prefix + self.name
292 def SetContents(self, data):
293 """Set the contents of an entry
295 This sets both the data and content_size properties
298 data: Data to set to the contents (bytes)
301 self.contents_size = len(self.data)
303 def ProcessContentsUpdate(self, data):
304 """Update the contents of an entry, after the size is fixed
306 This checks that the new data is the same size as the old. If the size
307 has changed, this triggers a re-run of the packing algorithm.
310 data: Data to set to the contents (bytes)
313 ValueError if the new data size is not the same as the old
317 if state.AllowEntryExpansion() and new_size > self.contents_size:
318 # self.data will indicate the new size needed
320 elif state.AllowEntryContraction() and new_size < self.contents_size:
323 # If not allowed to change, try to deal with it or give up
325 if new_size > self.contents_size:
326 self.Raise('Cannot update entry size from %d to %d' %
327 (self.contents_size, new_size))
329 # Don't let the data shrink. Pad it if necessary
330 if size_ok and new_size < self.contents_size:
331 data += tools.GetBytes(0, self.contents_size - new_size)
334 tout.Debug("Entry '%s' size change from %s to %s" % (
335 self._node.path, ToHex(self.contents_size),
337 self.SetContents(data)
340 def ObtainContents(self):
341 """Figure out the contents of an entry.
344 True if the contents were found, False if another call is needed
345 after the other entries are processed.
347 # No contents by default: subclasses can implement this
350 def ResetForPack(self):
351 """Reset offset/size fields so that packing can be done again"""
352 self.Detail('ResetForPack: offset %s->%s, size %s->%s' %
353 (ToHex(self.offset), ToHex(self.orig_offset),
354 ToHex(self.size), ToHex(self.orig_size)))
355 self.pre_reset_size = self.size
356 self.offset = self.orig_offset
357 self.size = self.orig_size
359 def Pack(self, offset):
360 """Figure out how to pack the entry into the section
362 Most of the time the entries are not fully specified. There may be
363 an alignment but no size. In that case we take the size from the
364 contents of the entry.
366 If an entry has no hard-coded offset, it will be placed at @offset.
368 Once this function is complete, both the offset and size of the
372 Current section offset pointer
375 New section offset pointer (after this entry)
377 self.Detail('Packing: offset=%s, size=%s, content_size=%x' %
378 (ToHex(self.offset), ToHex(self.size),
380 if self.offset is None:
381 if self.offset_unset:
382 self.Raise('No offset set with offset-unset: should another '
383 'entry provide this correct offset?')
384 self.offset = tools.Align(offset, self.align)
385 needed = self.pad_before + self.contents_size + self.pad_after
386 needed = tools.Align(needed, self.align_size)
390 new_offset = self.offset + size
391 aligned_offset = tools.Align(new_offset, self.align_end)
392 if aligned_offset != new_offset:
393 size = aligned_offset - self.offset
394 new_offset = aligned_offset
399 if self.size < needed:
400 self.Raise("Entry contents size is %#x (%d) but entry size is "
401 "%#x (%d)" % (needed, needed, self.size, self.size))
402 # Check that the alignment is correct. It could be wrong if the
403 # and offset or size values were provided (i.e. not calculated), but
404 # conflict with the provided alignment values
405 if self.size != tools.Align(self.size, self.align_size):
406 self.Raise("Size %#x (%d) does not match align-size %#x (%d)" %
407 (self.size, self.size, self.align_size, self.align_size))
408 if self.offset != tools.Align(self.offset, self.align):
409 self.Raise("Offset %#x (%d) does not match align %#x (%d)" %
410 (self.offset, self.offset, self.align, self.align))
411 self.Detail(' - packed: offset=%#x, size=%#x, content_size=%#x, next_offset=%x' %
412 (self.offset, self.size, self.contents_size, new_offset))
416 def Raise(self, msg):
417 """Convenience function to raise an error referencing a node"""
418 raise ValueError("Node '%s': %s" % (self._node.path, msg))
420 def Detail(self, msg):
421 """Convenience function to log detail referencing a node"""
422 tag = "Node '%s'" % self._node.path
423 tout.Detail('%30s: %s' % (tag, msg))
425 def GetEntryArgsOrProps(self, props, required=False):
426 """Return the values of a set of properties
429 props: List of EntryArg objects
432 ValueError if a property is not found
437 python_prop = prop.name.replace('-', '_')
438 if hasattr(self, python_prop):
439 value = getattr(self, python_prop)
443 value = self.GetArg(prop.name, prop.datatype)
444 if value is None and required:
445 missing.append(prop.name)
448 self.GetImage().MissingArgs(self, missing)
452 """Get the path of a node
455 Full path of the node for this entry
457 return self._node.path
460 """Get the contents of an entry
463 bytes content of the entry, excluding any padding. If the entry is
464 compressed, the compressed data is returned
466 self.Detail('GetData: size %s' % ToHexSize(self.data))
469 def GetPaddedData(self, data=None):
470 """Get the data for an entry including any padding
472 Gets the entry data and uses its section's pad-byte value to add padding
473 before and after as defined by the pad-before and pad-after properties.
475 This does not consider alignment.
478 Contents of the entry along with any pad bytes before and
482 data = self.GetData()
483 return self.section.GetPaddedDataForEntry(self, data)
485 def GetOffsets(self):
486 """Get the offsets for siblings
488 Some entry types can contain information about the position or size of
489 other entries. An example of this is the Intel Flash Descriptor, which
490 knows where the Intel Management Engine section should go.
492 If this entry knows about the position of other entries, it can specify
493 this by returning values here
498 value: List containing position and size of the given entry
499 type. Either can be None if not known
503 def SetOffsetSize(self, offset, size):
504 """Set the offset and/or size of an entry
507 offset: New offset, or None to leave alone
508 size: New size, or None to leave alone
510 if offset is not None:
515 def SetImagePos(self, image_pos):
516 """Set the position in the image
519 image_pos: Position of this entry in the image
521 self.image_pos = image_pos + self.offset
523 def ProcessContents(self):
524 """Do any post-packing updates of entry contents
526 This function should call ProcessContentsUpdate() to update the entry
527 contents, if necessary, returning its return value here.
530 data: Data to set to the contents (bytes)
533 True if the new data size is OK, False if expansion is needed
536 ValueError if the new data size is not the same as the old and
537 state.AllowEntryExpansion() is False
541 def WriteSymbols(self, section):
542 """Write symbol values into binary files for access at run time
545 section: Section containing the entry
549 def CheckEntries(self):
550 """Check that the entry offsets are correct
552 This is used for entries which have extra offset requirements (other
553 than having to be fully inside their section). Sub-classes can implement
554 this function and raise if there is a problem.
562 return '%08x' % value
565 def WriteMapLine(fd, indent, name, offset, size, image_pos):
566 print('%s %s%s %s %s' % (Entry.GetStr(image_pos), ' ' * indent,
567 Entry.GetStr(offset), Entry.GetStr(size),
570 def WriteMap(self, fd, indent):
571 """Write a map of the entry to a .map file
574 fd: File to write the map to
575 indent: Curent indent level of map (0=none, 1=one level, etc.)
577 self.WriteMapLine(fd, indent, self.name, self.offset, self.size,
580 def GetEntries(self):
581 """Return a list of entries contained by this entry
584 List of entries, or None if none. A normal entry has no entries
585 within it so will return None
589 def GetArg(self, name, datatype=str):
590 """Get the value of an entry argument or device-tree-node property
592 Some node properties can be provided as arguments to binman. First check
593 the entry arguments, and fall back to the device tree if not found
597 datatype: Data type (str or int)
600 Value of argument as a string or int, or None if no value
603 ValueError if the argument cannot be converted to in
605 value = state.GetEntryArg(name)
606 if value is not None:
611 self.Raise("Cannot convert entry arg '%s' (value '%s') to integer" %
613 elif datatype == str:
616 raise ValueError("GetArg() internal error: Unknown data type '%s'" %
619 value = fdt_util.GetDatatype(self._node, name, datatype)
623 def WriteDocs(modules, test_missing=None):
624 """Write out documentation about the various entry types to stdout
627 modules: List of modules to include
628 test_missing: Used for testing. This is a module to report
631 print('''Binman Entry Documentation
632 ===========================
634 This file describes the entry types supported by binman. These entry types can
635 be placed in an image one by one to build up a final firmware image. It is
636 fairly easy to create new entry types. Just add a new file to the 'etype'
637 directory. You can use the existing entries as examples.
639 Note that some entries are subclasses of others, using and extending their
640 features to produce new behaviours.
644 modules = sorted(modules)
646 # Don't show the test entry
647 if '_testing' in modules:
648 modules.remove('_testing')
651 module = Entry.Lookup('WriteDocs', name)
652 docs = getattr(module, '__doc__')
653 if test_missing == name:
656 lines = docs.splitlines()
657 first_line = lines[0]
658 rest = [line[4:] for line in lines[1:]]
659 hdr = 'Entry: %s: %s' % (name.replace('_', '-'), first_line)
661 print('-' * len(hdr))
662 print('\n'.join(rest))
669 raise ValueError('Documentation is missing for modules: %s' %
672 def GetUniqueName(self):
673 """Get a unique name for a node
676 String containing a unique name for a node, consisting of the name
677 of all ancestors (starting from within the 'binman' node) separated
678 by a dot ('.'). This can be useful for generating unique filesnames
679 in the output directory.
685 if node.name == 'binman':
687 name = '%s.%s' % (node.name, name)
690 def ExpandToLimit(self, limit):
691 """Expand an entry so that it ends at the given offset limit"""
692 if self.offset + self.size < limit:
693 self.size = limit - self.offset
694 # Request the contents again, since changing the size requires that
695 # the data grows. This should not fail, but check it to be sure.
696 if not self.ObtainContents():
697 self.Raise('Cannot obtain contents when expanding entry')
699 def HasSibling(self, name):
700 """Check if there is a sibling of a given name
703 True if there is an entry with this name in the the same section,
706 return name in self.section.GetEntries()
708 def GetSiblingImagePos(self, name):
709 """Return the image position of the given sibling
712 Image position of sibling, or None if the sibling has no position,
713 or False if there is no such sibling
715 if not self.HasSibling(name):
717 return self.section.GetEntries()[name].image_pos
720 def AddEntryInfo(entries, indent, name, etype, size, image_pos,
721 uncomp_size, offset, entry):
722 """Add a new entry to the entries list
725 entries: List (of EntryInfo objects) to add to
726 indent: Current indent level to add to list
727 name: Entry name (string)
728 etype: Entry type (string)
729 size: Entry size in bytes (int)
730 image_pos: Position within image in bytes (int)
731 uncomp_size: Uncompressed size if the entry uses compression, else
733 offset: Entry offset within parent in bytes (int)
736 entries.append(EntryInfo(indent, name, etype, size, image_pos,
737 uncomp_size, offset, entry))
739 def ListEntries(self, entries, indent):
740 """Add files in this entry to the list of entries
742 This can be overridden by subclasses which need different behaviour.
745 entries: List (of EntryInfo objects) to add to
746 indent: Current indent level to add to list
748 self.AddEntryInfo(entries, indent, self.name, self.etype, self.size,
749 self.image_pos, self.uncomp_size, self.offset, self)
751 def ReadData(self, decomp=True):
752 """Read the data for an entry from the image
754 This is used when the image has been read in and we want to extract the
755 data for a particular entry from that image.
758 decomp: True to decompress any compressed data before returning it;
759 False to return the raw, uncompressed data
764 # Use True here so that we get an uncompressed section to work from,
765 # although compressed sections are currently not supported
766 tout.Debug("ReadChildData section '%s', entry '%s'" %
767 (self.section.GetPath(), self.GetPath()))
768 data = self.section.ReadChildData(self, decomp)
771 def ReadChildData(self, child, decomp=True):
772 """Read the data for a particular child entry
774 This reads data from the parent and extracts the piece that relates to
778 child: Child entry to read data for (must be valid)
779 decomp: True to decompress any compressed data before returning it;
780 False to return the raw, uncompressed data
783 Data for the child (bytes)
787 def LoadData(self, decomp=True):
788 data = self.ReadData(decomp)
789 self.contents_size = len(data)
790 self.ProcessContentsUpdate(data)
791 self.Detail('Loaded data size %x' % len(data))
794 """Get the image containing this entry
797 Image object containing this entry
799 return self.section.GetImage()
801 def WriteData(self, data, decomp=True):
802 """Write the data to an entry in the image
804 This is used when the image has been read in and we want to replace the
805 data for a particular entry in that image.
807 The image must be re-packed and written out afterwards.
810 data: Data to replace it with
811 decomp: True to compress the data if needed, False if data is
812 already compressed so should be used as is
815 True if the data did not result in a resize of this entry, False if
816 the entry must be resized
818 if self.size is not None:
819 self.contents_size = self.size
821 self.contents_size = self.pre_reset_size
822 ok = self.ProcessContentsUpdate(data)
823 self.Detail('WriteData: size=%x, ok=%s' % (len(data), ok))
824 section_ok = self.section.WriteChildData(self)
825 return ok and section_ok
827 def WriteChildData(self, child):
828 """Handle writing the data in a child entry
830 This should be called on the child's parent section after the child's
831 data has been updated. It
833 This base-class implementation does nothing, since the base Entry object
834 does not have any children.
837 child: Child Entry that was written
840 True if the section could be updated successfully, False if the
841 data is such that the section could not updat
845 def GetSiblingOrder(self):
846 """Get the relative order of an entry amoung its siblings
849 'start' if this entry is first among siblings, 'end' if last,
852 entries = list(self.section.GetEntries().values())
854 if self == entries[0]:
856 elif self == entries[-1]:
860 def SetAllowMissing(self, allow_missing):
861 """Set whether a section allows missing external blobs
864 allow_missing: True if allowed, False if not allowed
866 # This is meaningless for anything other than sections
869 def CheckMissing(self, missing_list):
870 """Check if any entries in this section have missing external blobs
872 If there are missing blobs, the entries are added to the list
875 missing_list: List of Entry objects to be added to
878 missing_list.append(self)
880 def GetAllowMissing(self):
881 """Get whether a section allows missing external blobs
884 True if allowed, False if not allowed
886 return self.allow_missing
888 def GetHelpTags(self):
889 """Get the tags use for missing-blob help
892 list of possible tags, most desirable first
894 return list(filter(None, [self.missing_msg, self.name, self.etype]))
896 def CompressData(self, indata):
897 """Compress data according to the entry's compression method
900 indata: Data to compress
903 Compressed data (first word is the compressed size)
905 self.uncomp_data = indata
906 if self.compress != 'none':
907 self.uncomp_size = len(indata)
908 data = tools.Compress(indata, self.compress)