1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 # Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
4 # Base class for all entries
7 from __future__ import print_function
9 from collections import namedtuple
11 # importlib was introduced in Python 2.7 but there was a report of it not
12 # working in 2.7.12, so we work around this:
13 # http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2016-October/269729.html
18 have_importlib = False
26 from tools import ToHex, ToHexSize
31 our_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
34 # An argument which can be passed to entries on the command line, in lieu of
35 # device-tree properties.
36 EntryArg = namedtuple('EntryArg', ['name', 'datatype'])
38 # Information about an entry for use when displaying summaries
39 EntryInfo = namedtuple('EntryInfo', ['indent', 'name', 'etype', 'size',
40 'image_pos', 'uncomp_size', 'offset',
44 """An Entry in the section
46 An entry corresponds to a single node in the device-tree description
47 of the section. Each entry ends up being a part of the final section.
48 Entries can be placed either right next to each other, or with padding
49 between them. The type of the entry determines the data that is in it.
51 This class is not used by itself. All entry objects are subclasses of
55 section: Section object containing this entry
56 node: The node that created this entry
57 offset: Offset of entry within the section, None if not known yet (in
58 which case it will be calculated by Pack())
59 size: Entry size in bytes, None if not known
60 uncomp_size: Size of uncompressed data in bytes, if the entry is
62 contents_size: Size of contents in bytes, 0 by default
63 align: Entry start offset alignment, or None
64 align_size: Entry size alignment, or None
65 align_end: Entry end offset alignment, or None
66 pad_before: Number of pad bytes before the contents, 0 if none
67 pad_after: Number of pad bytes after the contents, 0 if none
68 data: Contents of entry (string of bytes)
69 compress: Compression algoithm used (e.g. 'lz4'), 'none' if none
70 orig_offset: Original offset value read from node
71 orig_size: Original size value read from node
73 def __init__(self, section, etype, node, name_prefix=''):
74 self.section = section
77 self.name = node and (name_prefix + node.name) or 'none'
80 self.uncomp_size = None
82 self.contents_size = 0
84 self.align_size = None
88 self.offset_unset = False
90 self._expand_size = False
91 self.compress = 'none'
94 def Lookup(node_path, etype):
95 """Look up the entry class for a node.
98 node_node: Path name of Node object containing information about
99 the entry to create (used for errors)
100 etype: Entry type to use
103 The entry class object if found, else None
105 # Convert something like 'u-boot@0' to 'u_boot' since we are only
106 # interested in the type.
107 module_name = etype.replace('-', '_')
108 if '@' in module_name:
109 module_name = module_name.split('@')[0]
110 module = modules.get(module_name)
112 # Also allow entry-type modules to be brought in from the etype directory.
114 # Import the module if we have not already done so.
117 sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(our_path, 'etype'))
120 module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
122 module = __import__(module_name)
123 except ImportError as e:
124 raise ValueError("Unknown entry type '%s' in node '%s' (expected etype/%s.py, error '%s'" %
125 (etype, node_path, module_name, e))
128 modules[module_name] = module
130 # Look up the expected class name
131 return getattr(module, 'Entry_%s' % module_name)
134 def Create(section, node, etype=None):
135 """Create a new entry for a node.
138 section: Section object containing this node
139 node: Node object containing information about the entry to
141 etype: Entry type to use, or None to work it out (used for tests)
144 A new Entry object of the correct type (a subclass of Entry)
147 etype = fdt_util.GetString(node, 'type', node.name)
148 obj = Entry.Lookup(node.path, etype)
150 # Call its constructor to get the object we want.
151 return obj(section, etype, node)
154 """Read entry information from the node
156 This must be called as the first thing after the Entry is created.
158 This reads all the fields we recognise from the node, ready for use.
160 if 'pos' in self._node.props:
161 self.Raise("Please use 'offset' instead of 'pos'")
162 self.offset = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'offset')
163 self.size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'size')
164 self.orig_offset = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'orig-offset')
165 self.orig_size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'orig-size')
166 if self.GetImage().copy_to_orig:
167 self.orig_offset = self.offset
168 self.orig_size = self.size
170 # These should not be set in input files, but are set in an FDT map,
171 # which is also read by this code.
172 self.image_pos = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'image-pos')
173 self.uncomp_size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'uncomp-size')
175 self.align = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align')
176 if tools.NotPowerOfTwo(self.align):
177 raise ValueError("Node '%s': Alignment %s must be a power of two" %
178 (self._node.path, self.align))
179 self.pad_before = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-before', 0)
180 self.pad_after = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'pad-after', 0)
181 self.align_size = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align-size')
182 if tools.NotPowerOfTwo(self.align_size):
183 self.Raise("Alignment size %s must be a power of two" %
185 self.align_end = fdt_util.GetInt(self._node, 'align-end')
186 self.offset_unset = fdt_util.GetBool(self._node, 'offset-unset')
187 self.expand_size = fdt_util.GetBool(self._node, 'expand-size')
189 def GetDefaultFilename(self):
193 """Get the device trees used by this entry
196 Empty dict, if this entry is not a .dtb, otherwise:
198 key: Filename from this entry (without the path)
200 Fdt object for this dtb, or None if not available
201 Filename of file containing this dtb
205 def ExpandEntries(self):
208 def AddMissingProperties(self):
209 """Add new properties to the device tree as needed for this entry"""
210 for prop in ['offset', 'size', 'image-pos']:
211 if not prop in self._node.props:
212 state.AddZeroProp(self._node, prop)
213 if self.GetImage().allow_repack:
214 if self.orig_offset is not None:
215 state.AddZeroProp(self._node, 'orig-offset', True)
216 if self.orig_size is not None:
217 state.AddZeroProp(self._node, 'orig-size', True)
219 if self.compress != 'none':
220 state.AddZeroProp(self._node, 'uncomp-size')
221 err = state.CheckAddHashProp(self._node)
225 def SetCalculatedProperties(self):
226 """Set the value of device-tree properties calculated by binman"""
227 state.SetInt(self._node, 'offset', self.offset)
228 state.SetInt(self._node, 'size', self.size)
229 base = self.section.GetRootSkipAtStart() if self.section else 0
230 state.SetInt(self._node, 'image-pos', self.image_pos - base)
231 if self.GetImage().allow_repack:
232 if self.orig_offset is not None:
233 state.SetInt(self._node, 'orig-offset', self.orig_offset, True)
234 if self.orig_size is not None:
235 state.SetInt(self._node, 'orig-size', self.orig_size, True)
236 if self.uncomp_size is not None:
237 state.SetInt(self._node, 'uncomp-size', self.uncomp_size)
238 state.CheckSetHashValue(self._node, self.GetData)
240 def ProcessFdt(self, fdt):
241 """Allow entries to adjust the device tree
243 Some entries need to adjust the device tree for their purposes. This
244 may involve adding or deleting properties.
247 True if processing is complete
248 False if processing could not be completed due to a dependency.
249 This will cause the entry to be retried after others have been
254 def SetPrefix(self, prefix):
255 """Set the name prefix for a node
258 prefix: Prefix to set, or '' to not use a prefix
261 self.name = prefix + self.name
263 def SetContents(self, data):
264 """Set the contents of an entry
266 This sets both the data and content_size properties
269 data: Data to set to the contents (bytes)
272 self.contents_size = len(self.data)
274 def ProcessContentsUpdate(self, data):
275 """Update the contents of an entry, after the size is fixed
277 This checks that the new data is the same size as the old. If the size
278 has changed, this triggers a re-run of the packing algorithm.
281 data: Data to set to the contents (bytes)
284 ValueError if the new data size is not the same as the old
288 if state.AllowEntryExpansion():
289 if new_size > self.contents_size:
290 tout.Debug("Entry '%s' size change from %s to %s" % (
291 self._node.path, ToHex(self.contents_size),
293 # self.data will indicate the new size needed
295 elif new_size != self.contents_size:
296 self.Raise('Cannot update entry size from %d to %d' %
297 (self.contents_size, new_size))
298 self.SetContents(data)
301 def ObtainContents(self):
302 """Figure out the contents of an entry.
305 True if the contents were found, False if another call is needed
306 after the other entries are processed.
308 # No contents by default: subclasses can implement this
311 def ResetForPack(self):
312 """Reset offset/size fields so that packing can be done again"""
313 self.Detail('ResetForPack: offset %s->%s, size %s->%s' %
314 (ToHex(self.offset), ToHex(self.orig_offset),
315 ToHex(self.size), ToHex(self.orig_size)))
316 self.offset = self.orig_offset
317 self.size = self.orig_size
319 def Pack(self, offset):
320 """Figure out how to pack the entry into the section
322 Most of the time the entries are not fully specified. There may be
323 an alignment but no size. In that case we take the size from the
324 contents of the entry.
326 If an entry has no hard-coded offset, it will be placed at @offset.
328 Once this function is complete, both the offset and size of the
332 Current section offset pointer
335 New section offset pointer (after this entry)
337 self.Detail('Packing: offset=%s, size=%s, content_size=%x' %
338 (ToHex(self.offset), ToHex(self.size),
340 if self.offset is None:
341 if self.offset_unset:
342 self.Raise('No offset set with offset-unset: should another '
343 'entry provide this correct offset?')
344 self.offset = tools.Align(offset, self.align)
345 needed = self.pad_before + self.contents_size + self.pad_after
346 needed = tools.Align(needed, self.align_size)
350 new_offset = self.offset + size
351 aligned_offset = tools.Align(new_offset, self.align_end)
352 if aligned_offset != new_offset:
353 size = aligned_offset - self.offset
354 new_offset = aligned_offset
359 if self.size < needed:
360 self.Raise("Entry contents size is %#x (%d) but entry size is "
361 "%#x (%d)" % (needed, needed, self.size, self.size))
362 # Check that the alignment is correct. It could be wrong if the
363 # and offset or size values were provided (i.e. not calculated), but
364 # conflict with the provided alignment values
365 if self.size != tools.Align(self.size, self.align_size):
366 self.Raise("Size %#x (%d) does not match align-size %#x (%d)" %
367 (self.size, self.size, self.align_size, self.align_size))
368 if self.offset != tools.Align(self.offset, self.align):
369 self.Raise("Offset %#x (%d) does not match align %#x (%d)" %
370 (self.offset, self.offset, self.align, self.align))
371 self.Detail(' - packed: offset=%#x, size=%#x, content_size=%#x, next_offset=%x' %
372 (self.offset, self.size, self.contents_size, new_offset))
376 def Raise(self, msg):
377 """Convenience function to raise an error referencing a node"""
378 raise ValueError("Node '%s': %s" % (self._node.path, msg))
380 def Detail(self, msg):
381 """Convenience function to log detail referencing a node"""
382 tag = "Node '%s'" % self._node.path
383 tout.Detail('%30s: %s' % (tag, msg))
385 def GetEntryArgsOrProps(self, props, required=False):
386 """Return the values of a set of properties
389 props: List of EntryArg objects
392 ValueError if a property is not found
397 python_prop = prop.name.replace('-', '_')
398 if hasattr(self, python_prop):
399 value = getattr(self, python_prop)
403 value = self.GetArg(prop.name, prop.datatype)
404 if value is None and required:
405 missing.append(prop.name)
408 self.Raise('Missing required properties/entry args: %s' %
409 (', '.join(missing)))
413 """Get the path of a node
416 Full path of the node for this entry
418 return self._node.path
421 self.Detail('GetData: size %s' % ToHexSize(self.data))
424 def GetOffsets(self):
425 """Get the offsets for siblings
427 Some entry types can contain information about the position or size of
428 other entries. An example of this is the Intel Flash Descriptor, which
429 knows where the Intel Management Engine section should go.
431 If this entry knows about the position of other entries, it can specify
432 this by returning values here
437 value: List containing position and size of the given entry
438 type. Either can be None if not known
442 def SetOffsetSize(self, offset, size):
443 """Set the offset and/or size of an entry
446 offset: New offset, or None to leave alone
447 size: New size, or None to leave alone
449 if offset is not None:
454 def SetImagePos(self, image_pos):
455 """Set the position in the image
458 image_pos: Position of this entry in the image
460 self.image_pos = image_pos + self.offset
462 def ProcessContents(self):
463 """Do any post-packing updates of entry contents
465 This function should call ProcessContentsUpdate() to update the entry
466 contents, if necessary, returning its return value here.
469 data: Data to set to the contents (bytes)
472 True if the new data size is OK, False if expansion is needed
475 ValueError if the new data size is not the same as the old and
476 state.AllowEntryExpansion() is False
480 def WriteSymbols(self, section):
481 """Write symbol values into binary files for access at run time
484 section: Section containing the entry
488 def CheckOffset(self):
489 """Check that the entry offsets are correct
491 This is used for entries which have extra offset requirements (other
492 than having to be fully inside their section). Sub-classes can implement
493 this function and raise if there is a problem.
501 return '%08x' % value
504 def WriteMapLine(fd, indent, name, offset, size, image_pos):
505 print('%s %s%s %s %s' % (Entry.GetStr(image_pos), ' ' * indent,
506 Entry.GetStr(offset), Entry.GetStr(size),
509 def WriteMap(self, fd, indent):
510 """Write a map of the entry to a .map file
513 fd: File to write the map to
514 indent: Curent indent level of map (0=none, 1=one level, etc.)
516 self.WriteMapLine(fd, indent, self.name, self.offset, self.size,
519 def GetEntries(self):
520 """Return a list of entries contained by this entry
523 List of entries, or None if none. A normal entry has no entries
524 within it so will return None
528 def GetArg(self, name, datatype=str):
529 """Get the value of an entry argument or device-tree-node property
531 Some node properties can be provided as arguments to binman. First check
532 the entry arguments, and fall back to the device tree if not found
536 datatype: Data type (str or int)
539 Value of argument as a string or int, or None if no value
542 ValueError if the argument cannot be converted to in
544 value = state.GetEntryArg(name)
545 if value is not None:
550 self.Raise("Cannot convert entry arg '%s' (value '%s') to integer" %
552 elif datatype == str:
555 raise ValueError("GetArg() internal error: Unknown data type '%s'" %
558 value = fdt_util.GetDatatype(self._node, name, datatype)
562 def WriteDocs(modules, test_missing=None):
563 """Write out documentation about the various entry types to stdout
566 modules: List of modules to include
567 test_missing: Used for testing. This is a module to report
570 print('''Binman Entry Documentation
571 ===========================
573 This file describes the entry types supported by binman. These entry types can
574 be placed in an image one by one to build up a final firmware image. It is
575 fairly easy to create new entry types. Just add a new file to the 'etype'
576 directory. You can use the existing entries as examples.
578 Note that some entries are subclasses of others, using and extending their
579 features to produce new behaviours.
583 modules = sorted(modules)
585 # Don't show the test entry
586 if '_testing' in modules:
587 modules.remove('_testing')
590 if name.startswith('__'):
592 module = Entry.Lookup(name, name)
593 docs = getattr(module, '__doc__')
594 if test_missing == name:
597 lines = docs.splitlines()
598 first_line = lines[0]
599 rest = [line[4:] for line in lines[1:]]
600 hdr = 'Entry: %s: %s' % (name.replace('_', '-'), first_line)
602 print('-' * len(hdr))
603 print('\n'.join(rest))
610 raise ValueError('Documentation is missing for modules: %s' %
613 def GetUniqueName(self):
614 """Get a unique name for a node
617 String containing a unique name for a node, consisting of the name
618 of all ancestors (starting from within the 'binman' node) separated
619 by a dot ('.'). This can be useful for generating unique filesnames
620 in the output directory.
626 if node.name == 'binman':
628 name = '%s.%s' % (node.name, name)
631 def ExpandToLimit(self, limit):
632 """Expand an entry so that it ends at the given offset limit"""
633 if self.offset + self.size < limit:
634 self.size = limit - self.offset
635 # Request the contents again, since changing the size requires that
636 # the data grows. This should not fail, but check it to be sure.
637 if not self.ObtainContents():
638 self.Raise('Cannot obtain contents when expanding entry')
640 def HasSibling(self, name):
641 """Check if there is a sibling of a given name
644 True if there is an entry with this name in the the same section,
647 return name in self.section.GetEntries()
649 def GetSiblingImagePos(self, name):
650 """Return the image position of the given sibling
653 Image position of sibling, or None if the sibling has no position,
654 or False if there is no such sibling
656 if not self.HasSibling(name):
658 return self.section.GetEntries()[name].image_pos
661 def AddEntryInfo(entries, indent, name, etype, size, image_pos,
662 uncomp_size, offset, entry):
663 """Add a new entry to the entries list
666 entries: List (of EntryInfo objects) to add to
667 indent: Current indent level to add to list
668 name: Entry name (string)
669 etype: Entry type (string)
670 size: Entry size in bytes (int)
671 image_pos: Position within image in bytes (int)
672 uncomp_size: Uncompressed size if the entry uses compression, else
674 offset: Entry offset within parent in bytes (int)
677 entries.append(EntryInfo(indent, name, etype, size, image_pos,
678 uncomp_size, offset, entry))
680 def ListEntries(self, entries, indent):
681 """Add files in this entry to the list of entries
683 This can be overridden by subclasses which need different behaviour.
686 entries: List (of EntryInfo objects) to add to
687 indent: Current indent level to add to list
689 self.AddEntryInfo(entries, indent, self.name, self.etype, self.size,
690 self.image_pos, self.uncomp_size, self.offset, self)
692 def ReadData(self, decomp=True):
693 """Read the data for an entry from the image
695 This is used when the image has been read in and we want to extract the
696 data for a particular entry from that image.
699 decomp: True to decompress any compressed data before returning it;
700 False to return the raw, uncompressed data
705 # Use True here so that we get an uncompressed section to work from,
706 # although compressed sections are currently not supported
707 data = self.section.ReadData(True)
708 tout.Info('%s: Reading data from offset %#x-%#x, size %#x (avail %#x)' %
709 (self.GetPath(), self.offset, self.offset + self.size,
710 self.size, len(data)))
711 return data[self.offset:self.offset + self.size]
713 def LoadData(self, decomp=True):
714 data = self.ReadData(decomp)
715 self.contents_size = len(data)
716 self.ProcessContentsUpdate(data)
717 self.Detail('Loaded data size %x' % len(data))
720 """Get the image containing this entry
723 Image object containing this entry
725 return self.section.GetImage()
727 def WriteData(self, data, decomp=True):
728 """Write the data to an entry in the image
730 This is used when the image has been read in and we want to replace the
731 data for a particular entry in that image.
733 The image must be re-packed and written out afterwards.
736 data: Data to replace it with
737 decomp: True to compress the data if needed, False if data is
738 already compressed so should be used as is
741 True if the data did not result in a resize of this entry, False if
742 the entry must be resized
744 self.contents_size = self.size
745 ok = self.ProcessContentsUpdate(data)
746 self.Detail('WriteData: size=%x, ok=%s' % (len(data), ok))