1 /* Copyright (C) 1991-1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
6 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Library General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
16 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 #include <bits/libc-lock.h>
30 #include <timezone/tzfile.h>
32 char *__tzname[2] = { (char *) "GMT", (char *) "GMT" };
34 long int __timezone = 0L;
36 weak_alias (__tzname, tzname)
37 weak_alias (__daylight, daylight)
38 weak_alias (__timezone, timezone)
40 /* This locks all the state variables in tzfile.c and this file. */
41 __libc_lock_define_initialized (static, tzset_lock)
44 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
45 #define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
46 #define sign(x) ((x) < 0 ? -1 : 1)
49 /* This structure contains all the information about a
50 timezone given in the POSIX standard TZ envariable. */
56 enum { J0, J1, M } type; /* Interpretation of: */
57 unsigned short int m, n, d; /* Month, week, day. */
58 unsigned int secs; /* Time of day. */
60 long int offset; /* Seconds east of GMT (west if < 0). */
62 /* We cache the computed time of change for a
63 given year so we don't have to recompute it. */
64 time_t change; /* When to change to this zone. */
65 int computed_for; /* Year above is computed for. */
68 /* tz_rules[0] is standard, tz_rules[1] is daylight. */
69 static tz_rule tz_rules[2];
72 static int compute_change __P ((tz_rule *rule, int year)) internal_function;
73 static int tz_compute __P ((const struct tm *tm))
75 static void tzset_internal __P ((int always)) internal_function;
77 /* List of buffers containing time zone strings. */
80 struct tzstring_l *next;
81 size_t len; /* strlen(data) - doesn't count terminating NUL! */
85 struct tzstring_l *tzstring_list;
87 /* Allocate a permanent home for S. It will never be moved or deallocated,
88 but may share space with other strings.
89 Don't modify the returned string. */
91 __tzstring (const char *s)
94 struct tzstring_l *t, *u, *new;
95 size_t len = strlen(s);
97 /* Walk the list and look for a match. If this string is the same
98 as the end of an already-allocated string, it can share space. */
99 for (u = t = tzstring_list; t; u = t, t = t->next)
102 p = &t->data[t->len - len];
103 if (strcmp (s, p) == 0)
107 /* Not found; allocate a new buffer. */
108 new = malloc (sizeof (struct tzstring_l) + len + 1);
114 strcpy (new->data, s);
126 /* Interpret the TZ envariable. */
129 tzset_internal (always)
132 static int is_initialized;
133 register const char *tz;
136 unsigned short int hh, mm, ss;
137 unsigned short int whichrule;
139 if (is_initialized && !always)
143 /* Examine the TZ environment variable. */
146 /* No user specification; use the site-wide default. */
148 else if (*tz == '\0')
149 /* User specified the empty string; use UTC explicitly. */
152 /* A leading colon means "implementation defined syntax".
153 We ignore the colon and always use the same algorithm:
154 try a data file, and if none exists parse the 1003.1 syntax. */
155 if (tz && *tz == ':')
158 /* Check whether the value changes since the last run. */
159 if (old_tz != NULL && tz != NULL && strcmp (tz, old_tz) == 0)
160 /* No change, simply return. */
163 tz_rules[0].name = NULL;
164 tz_rules[1].name = NULL;
166 /* Save the value of `tz'. */
169 old_tz = tz ? __strdup (tz) : NULL;
171 /* Try to read a data file. */
172 __tzfile_read (tz, 0, NULL);
176 /* No data file found. Default to UTC if nothing specified. */
178 if (tz == NULL || *tz == '\0'
179 || (TZDEFAULT != NULL && strcmp (tz, TZDEFAULT) == 0))
181 tz_rules[0].name = tz_rules[1].name = "UTC";
182 tz_rules[0].type = tz_rules[1].type = J0;
183 tz_rules[0].m = tz_rules[0].n = tz_rules[0].d = 0;
184 tz_rules[1].m = tz_rules[1].n = tz_rules[1].d = 0;
185 tz_rules[0].secs = tz_rules[1].secs = 0;
186 tz_rules[0].offset = tz_rules[1].offset = 0L;
187 tz_rules[0].change = tz_rules[1].change = (time_t) -1;
188 tz_rules[0].computed_for = tz_rules[1].computed_for = 0;
192 /* Clear out old state and reset to unnamed UTC. */
193 memset (tz_rules, 0, sizeof tz_rules);
194 tz_rules[0].name = tz_rules[1].name = "";
196 /* Get the standard timezone name. */
197 tzbuf = strdupa (tz);
199 if (sscanf (tz, "%[^0-9,+-]", tzbuf) != 1 ||
200 (l = strlen (tzbuf)) < 3)
203 tz_rules[0].name = __tzstring (tzbuf);
207 /* Figure out the standard offset from UTC. */
208 if (*tz == '\0' || (*tz != '+' && *tz != '-' && !isdigit (*tz)))
211 if (*tz == '-' || *tz == '+')
212 tz_rules[0].offset = *tz++ == '-' ? 1L : -1L;
214 tz_rules[0].offset = -1L;
215 switch (sscanf (tz, "%hu:%hu:%hu", &hh, &mm, &ss))
226 tz_rules[0].offset *= (min (ss, 59) + (min (mm, 59) * 60) +
227 (min (hh, 23) * 60 * 60));
229 for (l = 0; l < 3; ++l)
233 if (l < 2 && *tz == ':')
237 /* Get the DST timezone name (if any). */
240 char *n = tzbuf + strlen (tzbuf) + 1;
241 if (sscanf (tz, "%[^0-9,+-]", n) != 1 ||
242 (l = strlen (n)) < 3)
243 goto done_names; /* Punt on name, set up the offsets. */
245 tz_rules[1].name = __tzstring (n);
249 /* Figure out the DST offset from GMT. */
250 if (*tz == '-' || *tz == '+')
251 tz_rules[1].offset = *tz++ == '-' ? 1L : -1L;
253 tz_rules[1].offset = -1L;
255 switch (sscanf (tz, "%hu:%hu:%hu", &hh, &mm, &ss))
258 /* Default to one hour later than standard time. */
259 tz_rules[1].offset = tz_rules[0].offset + (60 * 60);
267 tz_rules[1].offset *= (min (ss, 59) + (min (mm, 59) * 60) +
268 (min (hh, 23) * (60 * 60)));
271 for (l = 0; l < 3; ++l)
273 while (isdigit (*tz))
275 if (l < 2 && *tz == ':')
278 if (*tz == '\0' || (tz[0] == ',' && tz[1] == '\0'))
280 /* There is no rule. See if there is a default rule file. */
281 __tzfile_default (tz_rules[0].name, tz_rules[1].name,
282 tz_rules[0].offset, tz_rules[1].offset);
293 /* There is no DST. */
294 tz_rules[1].name = tz_rules[0].name;
295 tz_rules[1].offset = tz_rules[0].offset;
300 /* Figure out the standard <-> DST rules. */
301 for (whichrule = 0; whichrule < 2; ++whichrule)
303 register tz_rule *tzr = &tz_rules[whichrule];
305 /* Ignore comma to support string following the incorrect
306 specification in early POSIX.1 printings. */
309 /* Get the date of the change. */
310 if (*tz == 'J' || isdigit (*tz))
313 tzr->type = *tz == 'J' ? J1 : J0;
314 if (tzr->type == J1 && !isdigit (*++tz))
316 tzr->d = (unsigned short int) strtoul (tz, &end, 10);
317 if (end == tz || tzr->d > 365)
319 else if (tzr->type == J1 && tzr->d == 0)
327 if (sscanf (tz, "M%hu.%hu.%hu%n",
328 &tzr->m, &tzr->n, &tzr->d, &n) != 3 ||
329 tzr->m < 1 || tzr->m > 12 ||
330 tzr->n < 1 || tzr->n > 5 || tzr->d > 6)
334 else if (*tz == '\0')
336 /* United States Federal Law, the equivalent of "M4.1.0,M10.5.0". */
338 if (tzr == &tz_rules[0])
354 if (*tz != '\0' && *tz != '/' && *tz != ',')
358 /* Get the time of day of the change. */
362 switch (sscanf (tz, "%hu:%hu:%hu", &hh, &mm, &ss))
365 hh = 2; /* Default to 2:00 AM. */
373 for (l = 0; l < 3; ++l)
375 while (isdigit (*tz))
377 if (l < 2 && *tz == ':')
380 tzr->secs = (hh * 60 * 60) + (mm * 60) + ss;
383 /* Default to 2:00 AM. */
384 tzr->secs = 2 * 60 * 60;
386 tzr->computed_for = -1;
390 /* We know the offset now, set `__timezone'. */
391 __timezone = -tz_rules[0].offset;
394 /* Maximum length of a timezone name. __tz_compute keeps this up to date
395 (never decreasing it) when ! __use_tzfile.
396 tzfile.c keeps it up to date when __use_tzfile. */
397 size_t __tzname_cur_max;
402 __libc_lock_lock (tzset_lock);
406 __libc_lock_unlock (tzset_lock);
408 return __tzname_cur_max;
411 /* Figure out the exact time (as a time_t) in YEAR
412 when the change described by RULE will occur and
413 put it in RULE->change, saving YEAR in RULE->computed_for.
414 Return nonzero if successful, zero on failure. */
417 compute_change (rule, year)
423 if (year != -1 && rule->computed_for == year)
424 /* Operations on times in 2 BC will be slower. Oh well. */
427 /* First set T to January 1st, 0:00:00 GMT in YEAR. */
429 t = ((year - 1970) * 365
430 + /* Compute the number of leapdays between 1970 and YEAR
431 (exclusive). There is a leapday every 4th year ... */
432 + ((year - 1) / 4 - 1970 / 4)
433 /* ... except every 100th year ... */
434 - ((year - 1) / 100 - 1970 / 100)
435 /* ... but still every 400th year. */
436 + ((year - 1) / 400 - 1970 / 400)) * SECSPERDAY;
443 /* Jn - Julian day, 1 == January 1, 60 == March 1 even in leap years.
444 In non-leap years, or if the day number is 59 or less, just
445 add SECSPERDAY times the day number-1 to the time of
446 January 1, midnight, to get the day. */
447 t += (rule->d - 1) * SECSPERDAY;
448 if (rule->d >= 60 && __isleap (year))
454 Just add SECSPERDAY times the day number to the time of Jan 1st. */
455 t += rule->d * SECSPERDAY;
459 /* Mm.n.d - Nth "Dth day" of month M. */
462 int d, m1, yy0, yy1, yy2, dow;
463 const unsigned short int *myday =
464 &__mon_yday[__isleap (year)][rule->m];
466 /* First add SECSPERDAY for each day in months before M. */
467 t += myday[-1] * SECSPERDAY;
469 /* Use Zeller's Congruence to get day-of-week of first day of month. */
470 m1 = (rule->m + 9) % 12 + 1;
471 yy0 = (rule->m <= 2) ? (year - 1) : year;
474 dow = ((26 * m1 - 2) / 10 + 1 + yy2 + yy2 / 4 + yy1 / 4 - 2 * yy1) % 7;
478 /* DOW is the day-of-week of the first day of the month. Get the
479 day-of-month (zero-origin) of the first DOW day of the month. */
483 for (i = 1; i < rule->n; ++i)
485 if (d + 7 >= (int) myday[0] - myday[-1])
490 /* D is the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the day we want. */
496 /* T is now the Epoch-relative time of 0:00:00 GMT on the day we want.
497 Just add the time of day and local offset from GMT, and we're done. */
499 rule->change = t - rule->offset + rule->secs;
500 rule->computed_for = year;
505 /* Figure out the correct timezone for TM and set `__tzname',
506 `__timezone', and `__daylight' accordingly. Return nonzero on
507 success, zero on failure. */
513 if (! compute_change (&tz_rules[0], 1900 + tm->tm_year)
514 || ! compute_change (&tz_rules[1], 1900 + tm->tm_year))
516 /* We have to distinguish between northern and southern hemisphere.
517 For the latter the daylight saving time ends in the next year.
518 It is easier to detect this after first computing the time for the
519 wrong year since now we simply can compare the times to switch. */
520 if (tz_rules[0].change > tz_rules[1].change
521 && ! compute_change (&tz_rules[1], 1900 + tm->tm_year + 1))
524 __daylight = tz_rules[0].offset != tz_rules[1].offset;
525 __timezone = -tz_rules[0].offset;
526 __tzname[0] = (char *) tz_rules[0].name;
527 __tzname[1] = (char *) tz_rules[1].name;
530 /* Keep __tzname_cur_max up to date. */
531 size_t len0 = strlen (__tzname[0]);
532 size_t len1 = strlen (__tzname[1]);
533 if (len0 > __tzname_cur_max)
534 __tzname_cur_max = len0;
535 if (len1 > __tzname_cur_max)
536 __tzname_cur_max = len1;
542 /* Reinterpret the TZ environment variable and set `tzname'. */
548 __libc_lock_lock (tzset_lock);
555 __tzname[0] = (char *) tz_rules[0].name;
556 __tzname[1] = (char *) tz_rules[1].name;
559 __libc_lock_unlock (tzset_lock);
561 weak_alias (__tzset, tzset)
563 /* Return the `struct tm' representation of *TIMER in the local timezone.
564 Use local time if USE_LOCALTIME is nonzero, UTC otherwise. */
566 __tz_convert (const time_t *timer, int use_localtime, struct tm *tp)
568 long int leap_correction;
573 __set_errno (EINVAL);
577 __libc_lock_lock (tzset_lock);
579 /* Update internal database according to current TZ setting.
580 POSIX.1 8.3.7.2 says that localtime_r is not required to set tzname.
581 This is a good idea since this allows at least a bit more parallelism.
582 By analogy we apply the same rule to gmtime_r. */
583 tzset_internal (tp == &_tmbuf);
587 if (! __tzfile_compute (*timer, use_localtime,
588 &leap_correction, &leap_extra_secs, tp))
593 if (! (__offtime (timer, 0, tp) && tz_compute (tp)))
595 leap_correction = 0L;
605 int isdst = (*timer >= tz_rules[0].change
606 && *timer < tz_rules[1].change);
607 tp->tm_isdst = isdst;
608 tp->tm_zone = __tzname[isdst];
609 tp->tm_gmtoff = tz_rules[isdst].offset;
619 if (__offtime (timer, tp->tm_gmtoff - leap_correction, tp))
620 tp->tm_sec += leap_extra_secs;
625 __libc_lock_unlock (tzset_lock);
634 while (tzstring_list != NULL)
636 struct tzstring_l *old = tzstring_list;
638 tzstring_list = tzstring_list->next;
644 text_set_element (__libc_subfreeres, free_mem);