1 /* Copyright (C) 1991,92,93,94,95,96,97,98 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
6 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Library General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
16 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 #include <bits/libc-lock.h>
28 /* Defined in mktime.c. */
29 extern const unsigned short int __mon_yday[2][13];
31 /* Defined in localtime.c. */
32 extern struct tm _tmbuf;
35 #include <timezone/tzfile.h>
37 extern int __use_tzfile;
38 extern void __tzfile_read __P ((const char *file));
39 extern int __tzfile_compute __P ((time_t timer, int use_localtime,
40 long int *leap_correct, int *leap_hit,
42 extern void __tzfile_default __P ((const char *std, const char *dst,
43 long int stdoff, long int dstoff));
44 extern char *__tzstring __P ((const char *string));
46 char *__tzname[2] = { (char *) "GMT", (char *) "GMT" };
48 long int __timezone = 0L;
50 weak_alias (__tzname, tzname)
51 weak_alias (__daylight, daylight)
52 weak_alias (__timezone, timezone)
54 /* This locks all the state variables in tzfile.c and this file. */
55 __libc_lock_define (static, tzset_lock)
58 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
59 #define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
60 #define sign(x) ((x) < 0 ? -1 : 1)
63 /* This structure contains all the information about a
64 timezone given in the POSIX standard TZ envariable. */
70 enum { J0, J1, M } type; /* Interpretation of: */
71 unsigned short int m, n, d; /* Month, week, day. */
72 unsigned int secs; /* Time of day. */
74 long int offset; /* Seconds east of GMT (west if < 0). */
76 /* We cache the computed time of change for a
77 given year so we don't have to recompute it. */
78 time_t change; /* When to change to this zone. */
79 int computed_for; /* Year above is computed for. */
82 /* tz_rules[0] is standard, tz_rules[1] is daylight. */
83 static tz_rule tz_rules[2];
86 static int compute_change __P ((tz_rule *rule, int year)) internal_function;
87 static int tz_compute __P ((time_t timer, const struct tm *tm))
89 static void tzset_internal __P ((int always)) internal_function;
91 /* List of buffers containing time zone strings. */
94 struct tzstring_l *next;
95 size_t len; /* strlen(data) - doesn't count terminating NUL! */
99 struct tzstring_l *tzstring_list;
101 /* Allocate a permanent home for S. It will never be moved or deallocated,
102 but may share space with other strings.
103 Don't modify the returned string. */
105 __tzstring (const char *s)
108 struct tzstring_l *t, *u, *new;
109 size_t len = strlen(s);
111 /* Walk the list and look for a match. If this string is the same
112 as the end of an already-allocated string, it can share space. */
113 for (u = t = tzstring_list; t; u = t, t = t->next)
116 p = &t->data[t->len - len];
117 if (strcmp (s, p) == 0)
121 /* Not found; allocate a new buffer. */
122 new = malloc (sizeof (struct tzstring_l) + len + 1);
128 strcpy (new->data, s);
138 static char *old_tz = NULL;
140 /* Interpret the TZ envariable. */
143 tzset_internal (always)
146 static int is_initialized = 0;
147 register const char *tz;
150 unsigned short int hh, mm, ss;
151 unsigned short int whichrule;
153 if (is_initialized && !always)
157 /* Examine the TZ environment variable. */
160 /* No user specification; use the site-wide default. */
162 else if (*tz == '\0')
163 /* User specified the empty string; use UTC explicitly. */
166 /* A leading colon means "implementation defined syntax".
167 We ignore the colon and always use the same algorithm:
168 try a data file, and if none exists parse the 1003.1 syntax. */
169 if (tz && *tz == ':')
172 /* Check whether the value changes since the last run. */
173 if (old_tz != NULL && tz != NULL && strcmp (tz, old_tz) == 0)
174 /* No change, simply return. */
177 tz_rules[0].name = NULL;
178 tz_rules[1].name = NULL;
180 /* Save the value of `tz'. */
183 old_tz = tz ? __strdup (tz) : NULL;
185 /* Try to read a data file. */
190 /* No data file found. Default to UTC if nothing specified. */
192 if (tz == NULL || *tz == '\0')
194 tz_rules[0].name = tz_rules[1].name = "UTC";
195 tz_rules[0].type = tz_rules[1].type = J0;
196 tz_rules[0].m = tz_rules[0].n = tz_rules[0].d = 0;
197 tz_rules[1].m = tz_rules[1].n = tz_rules[1].d = 0;
198 tz_rules[0].secs = tz_rules[1].secs = 0;
199 tz_rules[0].offset = tz_rules[1].offset = 0L;
200 tz_rules[0].change = tz_rules[1].change = (time_t) -1;
201 tz_rules[0].computed_for = tz_rules[1].computed_for = 0;
205 /* Clear out old state and reset to unnamed UTC. */
206 memset (tz_rules, 0, sizeof tz_rules);
207 tz_rules[0].name = tz_rules[1].name = "";
209 /* Get the standard timezone name. */
210 tzbuf = strdupa (tz);
212 if (sscanf (tz, "%[^0-9,+-]", tzbuf) != 1 ||
213 (l = strlen (tzbuf)) < 3)
216 tz_rules[0].name = __tzstring (tzbuf);
220 /* Figure out the standard offset from UTC. */
221 if (*tz == '\0' || (*tz != '+' && *tz != '-' && !isdigit (*tz)))
224 if (*tz == '-' || *tz == '+')
225 tz_rules[0].offset = *tz++ == '-' ? 1L : -1L;
227 tz_rules[0].offset = -1L;
228 switch (sscanf (tz, "%hu:%hu:%hu", &hh, &mm, &ss))
239 tz_rules[0].offset *= (min (ss, 59) + (min (mm, 59) * 60) +
240 (min (hh, 23) * 60 * 60));
242 for (l = 0; l < 3; ++l)
246 if (l < 2 && *tz == ':')
250 /* Get the DST timezone name (if any). */
253 char *n = tzbuf + strlen (tzbuf) + 1;
254 if (sscanf (tz, "%[^0-9,+-]", n) != 1 ||
255 (l = strlen (n)) < 3)
256 goto done_names; /* Punt on name, set up the offsets. */
258 tz_rules[1].name = __tzstring (n);
262 /* Figure out the DST offset from GMT. */
263 if (*tz == '-' || *tz == '+')
264 tz_rules[1].offset = *tz++ == '-' ? 1L : -1L;
266 tz_rules[1].offset = -1L;
268 switch (sscanf (tz, "%hu:%hu:%hu", &hh, &mm, &ss))
271 /* Default to one hour later than standard time. */
272 tz_rules[1].offset = tz_rules[0].offset + (60 * 60);
280 tz_rules[1].offset *= (min (ss, 59) + (min (mm, 59) * 60) +
281 (min (hh, 23) * (60 * 60)));
284 for (l = 0; l < 3; ++l)
286 while (isdigit (*tz))
288 if (l < 2 && *tz == ':')
291 if (*tz == '\0' || (tz[0] == ',' && tz[1] == '\0'))
293 /* There is no rule. See if there is a default rule file. */
294 __tzfile_default (tz_rules[0].name, tz_rules[1].name,
295 tz_rules[0].offset, tz_rules[1].offset);
306 /* There is no DST. */
307 tz_rules[1].name = tz_rules[0].name;
308 tz_rules[1].offset = tz_rules[0].offset;
313 /* Figure out the standard <-> DST rules. */
314 for (whichrule = 0; whichrule < 2; ++whichrule)
316 register tz_rule *tzr = &tz_rules[whichrule];
318 /* Ignore comma to support string following the incorrect
319 specification in early POSIX.1 printings. */
322 /* Get the date of the change. */
323 if (*tz == 'J' || isdigit (*tz))
326 tzr->type = *tz == 'J' ? J1 : J0;
327 if (tzr->type == J1 && !isdigit (*++tz))
329 tzr->d = (unsigned short int) strtoul (tz, &end, 10);
330 if (end == tz || tzr->d > 365)
332 else if (tzr->type == J1 && tzr->d == 0)
340 if (sscanf (tz, "M%hu.%hu.%hu%n",
341 &tzr->m, &tzr->n, &tzr->d, &n) != 3 ||
342 tzr->m < 1 || tzr->m > 12 ||
343 tzr->n < 1 || tzr->n > 5 || tzr->d > 6)
347 else if (*tz == '\0')
349 /* United States Federal Law, the equivalent of "M4.1.0,M10.5.0". */
351 if (tzr == &tz_rules[0])
367 if (*tz != '\0' && *tz != '/' && *tz != ',')
371 /* Get the time of day of the change. */
375 switch (sscanf (tz, "%hu:%hu:%hu", &hh, &mm, &ss))
378 hh = 2; /* Default to 2:00 AM. */
386 for (l = 0; l < 3; ++l)
388 while (isdigit (*tz))
390 if (l < 2 && *tz == ':')
393 tzr->secs = (hh * 60 * 60) + (mm * 60) + ss;
396 /* Default to 2:00 AM. */
397 tzr->secs = 2 * 60 * 60;
399 tzr->computed_for = -1;
403 /* We know the offset now, set `__timezone'. */
404 __timezone = -tz_rules[0].offset;
407 /* Maximum length of a timezone name. __tz_compute keeps this up to date
408 (never decreasing it) when ! __use_tzfile.
409 tzfile.c keeps it up to date when __use_tzfile. */
410 size_t __tzname_cur_max;
415 __libc_lock_lock (tzset_lock);
419 __libc_lock_unlock (tzset_lock);
421 return __tzname_cur_max;
424 /* Figure out the exact time (as a time_t) in YEAR
425 when the change described by RULE will occur and
426 put it in RULE->change, saving YEAR in RULE->computed_for.
427 Return nonzero if successful, zero on failure. */
430 compute_change (rule, year)
437 if (year != -1 && rule->computed_for == year)
438 /* Operations on times in 1969 will be slower. Oh well. */
441 /* First set T to January 1st, 0:00:00 GMT in YEAR. */
443 for (y = 1970; y < year; ++y)
444 t += SECSPERDAY * (__isleap (y) ? 366 : 365);
449 /* Jn - Julian day, 1 == January 1, 60 == March 1 even in leap years.
450 In non-leap years, or if the day number is 59 or less, just
451 add SECSPERDAY times the day number-1 to the time of
452 January 1, midnight, to get the day. */
453 t += (rule->d - 1) * SECSPERDAY;
454 if (rule->d >= 60 && __isleap (year))
460 Just add SECSPERDAY times the day number to the time of Jan 1st. */
461 t += rule->d * SECSPERDAY;
465 /* Mm.n.d - Nth "Dth day" of month M. */
468 int d, m1, yy0, yy1, yy2, dow;
469 const unsigned short int *myday =
470 &__mon_yday[__isleap (year)][rule->m];
472 /* First add SECSPERDAY for each day in months before M. */
473 t += myday[-1] * SECSPERDAY;
475 /* Use Zeller's Congruence to get day-of-week of first day of month. */
476 m1 = (rule->m + 9) % 12 + 1;
477 yy0 = (rule->m <= 2) ? (year - 1) : year;
480 dow = ((26 * m1 - 2) / 10 + 1 + yy2 + yy2 / 4 + yy1 / 4 - 2 * yy1) % 7;
484 /* DOW is the day-of-week of the first day of the month. Get the
485 day-of-month (zero-origin) of the first DOW day of the month. */
489 for (i = 1; i < rule->n; ++i)
491 if (d + 7 >= (int) myday[0] - myday[-1])
496 /* D is the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the day we want. */
502 /* T is now the Epoch-relative time of 0:00:00 GMT on the day we want.
503 Just add the time of day and local offset from GMT, and we're done. */
505 rule->change = t - rule->offset + rule->secs;
506 rule->computed_for = year;
511 /* Figure out the correct timezone for *TIMER and TM (which must be the same)
512 and set `__tzname', `__timezone', and `__daylight' accordingly.
513 Return nonzero on success, zero on failure. */
516 tz_compute (timer, tm)
520 if (! compute_change (&tz_rules[0], 1900 + tm->tm_year))
522 /* We have to distinguish between northern and southern hemisphere.
523 For the later the daylight saving time ends in the next year. */
524 if (tz_rules[0].change < tz_rules[1].change)
526 if (! compute_change (&tz_rules[1], 1900 + tm->tm_year))
531 if (! compute_change (&tz_rules[1], 1900 + tm->tm_year + 1))
535 __daylight = tz_rules[0].offset != tz_rules[1].offset;
536 __timezone = -tz_rules[0].offset;
537 __tzname[0] = (char *) tz_rules[0].name;
538 __tzname[1] = (char *) tz_rules[1].name;
541 /* Keep __tzname_cur_max up to date. */
542 size_t len0 = strlen (__tzname[0]);
543 size_t len1 = strlen (__tzname[1]);
544 if (len0 > __tzname_cur_max)
545 __tzname_cur_max = len0;
546 if (len1 > __tzname_cur_max)
547 __tzname_cur_max = len1;
553 /* Reinterpret the TZ environment variable and set `tzname'. */
559 __libc_lock_lock (tzset_lock);
566 __tzname[0] = (char *) tz_rules[0].name;
567 __tzname[1] = (char *) tz_rules[1].name;
570 __libc_lock_unlock (tzset_lock);
572 weak_alias (__tzset, tzset)
574 /* Return the `struct tm' representation of *TIMER in the local timezone.
575 Use local time if USE_LOCALTIME is nonzero, UTC otherwise. */
577 __tz_convert (const time_t *timer, int use_localtime, struct tm *tp)
579 long int leap_correction;
584 __set_errno (EINVAL);
588 __libc_lock_lock (tzset_lock);
590 /* Update internal database according to current TZ setting.
591 POSIX.1 8.3.7.2 says that localtime_r is not required to set tzname.
592 This is a good idea since this allows at least a bit more parallelism.
593 By analogy we apply the same rule to gmtime_r. */
594 tzset_internal (tp == &_tmbuf);
598 if (! __tzfile_compute (*timer, use_localtime,
599 &leap_correction, &leap_extra_secs, tp))
604 if (! (__offtime (timer, 0, tp) && tz_compute (*timer, tp)))
606 leap_correction = 0L;
616 int isdst = (*timer >= tz_rules[0].change
617 && *timer < tz_rules[1].change);
618 tp->tm_isdst = isdst;
619 tp->tm_zone = __tzname[isdst];
620 tp->tm_gmtoff = tz_rules[isdst].offset;
630 if (__offtime (timer, tp->tm_gmtoff - leap_correction, tp))
631 tp->tm_sec += leap_extra_secs;
636 __libc_lock_unlock (tzset_lock);