1 /* Copyright (C) 1991-1993,1995-2001,2003,2004,2006
2 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
17 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 #include <stdio_ext.h>
31 #include <timezone/tzfile.h>
34 static dev_t tzfile_dev;
35 static ino64_t tzfile_ino;
36 static time_t tzfile_mtime;
40 long int offset; /* Seconds east of GMT. */
41 unsigned char isdst; /* Used to set tm_isdst. */
42 unsigned char idx; /* Index into `zone_names'. */
43 unsigned char isstd; /* Transition times are in standard time. */
44 unsigned char isgmt; /* Transition times are in GMT. */
49 time_t transition; /* Time the transition takes effect. */
50 long int change; /* Seconds of correction to apply. */
53 static struct ttinfo *find_transition (time_t timer) internal_function;
54 static void compute_tzname_max (size_t) internal_function;
56 static size_t num_transitions;
57 libc_freeres_ptr (static time_t *transitions);
58 static unsigned char *type_idxs;
59 static size_t num_types;
60 static struct ttinfo *types;
61 static char *zone_names;
62 static long int rule_stdoff;
63 static long int rule_dstoff;
64 static size_t num_leaps;
65 static struct leap *leaps;
70 /* Decode the four bytes at PTR as a signed integer in network byte order. */
72 __attribute ((always_inline))
73 decode (const void *ptr)
75 if (BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN && sizeof (int) == 4)
76 return *(const int *) ptr;
77 if (sizeof (int) == 4)
78 return bswap_32 (*(const int *) ptr);
80 const unsigned char *p = ptr;
81 int result = *p & (1 << (CHAR_BIT - 1)) ? ~0 : 0;
83 result = (result << 8) | *p++;
84 result = (result << 8) | *p++;
85 result = (result << 8) | *p++;
86 result = (result << 8) | *p++;
93 __attribute ((always_inline))
94 decode64 (const void *ptr)
96 if ((BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN))
97 return *(const int64_t *) ptr;
99 return bswap_64 (*(const int64_t *) ptr);
104 __tzfile_read (const char *file, size_t extra, char **extrap)
106 static const char default_tzdir[] = TZDIR;
107 size_t num_isstd, num_isgmt;
109 struct tzhead tzhead;
115 int was_using_tzfile = __use_tzfile;
118 if (sizeof (time_t) != 4 && sizeof (time_t) != 8)
124 /* No user specification; use the site-wide default. */
126 else if (*file == '\0')
127 /* User specified the empty string; use UTC with no leap seconds. */
128 goto ret_free_transitions;
131 /* We must not allow to read an arbitrary file in a setuid
132 program. So we fail for any file which is not in the
133 directory hierachy starting at TZDIR
134 and which is not the system wide default TZDEFAULT. */
135 if (__libc_enable_secure
137 && memcmp (file, TZDEFAULT, sizeof TZDEFAULT)
138 && memcmp (file, default_tzdir, sizeof (default_tzdir) - 1))
139 || strstr (file, "../") != NULL))
140 /* This test is certainly a bit too restrictive but it should
141 catch all critical cases. */
142 goto ret_free_transitions;
148 unsigned int len, tzdir_len;
151 tzdir = getenv ("TZDIR");
152 if (tzdir == NULL || *tzdir == '\0')
154 tzdir = default_tzdir;
155 tzdir_len = sizeof (default_tzdir) - 1;
158 tzdir_len = strlen (tzdir);
159 len = strlen (file) + 1;
160 new = (char *) __alloca (tzdir_len + 1 + len);
161 tmp = __mempcpy (new, tzdir, tzdir_len);
163 memcpy (tmp, file, len);
167 /* If we were already using tzfile, check whether the file changed. */
170 && stat64 (file, &st) == 0
171 && tzfile_ino == st.st_ino && tzfile_dev == st.st_dev
172 && tzfile_mtime == st.st_mtime)
179 /* Note the file is opened with cancellation in the I/O functions
181 f = fopen (file, "rc");
183 goto ret_free_transitions;
185 /* Get information about the file we are actually using. */
186 if (fstat64 (fileno (f), &st) != 0)
189 goto ret_free_transitions;
192 free ((void *) transitions);
195 /* Remember the inode and device number and modification time. */
196 tzfile_dev = st.st_dev;
197 tzfile_ino = st.st_ino;
198 tzfile_mtime = st.st_mtime;
200 /* No threads reading this stream. */
201 __fsetlocking (f, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
204 if (__builtin_expect (fread_unlocked ((void *) &tzhead, sizeof (tzhead),
206 || memcmp (tzhead.tzh_magic, TZ_MAGIC, sizeof (tzhead.tzh_magic)) != 0)
209 num_transitions = (size_t) decode (tzhead.tzh_timecnt);
210 num_types = (size_t) decode (tzhead.tzh_typecnt);
211 chars = (size_t) decode (tzhead.tzh_charcnt);
212 num_leaps = (size_t) decode (tzhead.tzh_leapcnt);
213 num_isstd = (size_t) decode (tzhead.tzh_ttisstdcnt);
214 num_isgmt = (size_t) decode (tzhead.tzh_ttisgmtcnt);
216 /* For platforms with 64-bit time_t we use the new format if available. */
217 if (sizeof (time_t) == 8 && trans_width == 4
218 && tzhead.tzh_version[0] != '\0')
220 /* We use the 8-byte format. */
223 /* Position the stream before the second header. */
224 size_t to_skip = (num_transitions * (4 + 1)
230 if (fseek (f, to_skip, SEEK_CUR) != 0)
236 total_size = num_transitions * (sizeof (time_t) + 1);
237 total_size = ((total_size + __alignof__ (struct ttinfo) - 1)
238 & ~(__alignof__ (struct ttinfo) - 1));
239 types_idx = total_size;
240 total_size += num_types * sizeof (struct ttinfo) + chars;
241 total_size = ((total_size + __alignof__ (struct leap) - 1)
242 & ~(__alignof__ (struct leap) - 1));
243 leaps_idx = total_size;
244 total_size += num_leaps * sizeof (struct leap);
246 /* Allocate enough memory including the extra block requested by the
248 transitions = (time_t *) malloc (total_size + extra);
249 if (transitions == NULL)
252 type_idxs = (unsigned char *) transitions + (num_transitions
254 types = (struct ttinfo *) ((char *) transitions + types_idx);
255 zone_names = (char *) types + num_types * sizeof (struct ttinfo);
256 leaps = (struct leap *) ((char *) transitions + leaps_idx);
258 *extrap = (char *) &leaps[num_leaps];
260 if (sizeof (time_t) == 4 || trans_width == 8)
262 if (__builtin_expect (fread_unlocked (transitions, trans_width + 1,
264 != num_transitions, 0))
269 if (__builtin_expect (fread_unlocked (transitions, 4, num_transitions, f)
270 != num_transitions, 0)
271 || __builtin_expect (fread_unlocked (type_idxs, 1, num_transitions,
272 f) != num_transitions, 0))
276 /* Check for bogus indices in the data file, so we can hereafter
277 safely use type_idxs[T] as indices into `types' and never crash. */
278 for (i = 0; i < num_transitions; ++i)
279 if (__builtin_expect (type_idxs[i] >= num_types, 0))
282 if (BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN || (sizeof (time_t) == 8 && trans_width == 4))
284 /* Decode the transition times, stored as 4-byte integers in
285 network (big-endian) byte order. We work from the end of
286 the array so as not to clobber the next element to be
287 processed when sizeof (time_t) > 4. */
290 transitions[i] = decode ((char *) transitions + i * 4);
292 else if (BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN && sizeof (time_t) == 8)
294 /* Decode the transition times, stored as 8-byte integers in
295 network (big-endian) byte order. */
296 for (i = 0; i < num_transitions; ++i)
297 transitions[i] = decode64 ((char *) transitions + i * 8);
300 for (i = 0; i < num_types; ++i)
304 if (__builtin_expect (fread_unlocked (x, 1, sizeof (x), f) != sizeof (x),
307 c = getc_unlocked (f);
308 if (__builtin_expect ((unsigned int) c > 1u, 0))
311 c = getc_unlocked (f);
312 if (__builtin_expect ((size_t) c > chars, 0))
313 /* Bogus index in data file. */
316 types[i].offset = (long int) decode (x);
319 if (__builtin_expect (fread_unlocked (zone_names, 1, chars, f) != chars, 0))
322 for (i = 0; i < num_leaps; ++i)
325 if (__builtin_expect (fread_unlocked (x, 1, trans_width, f)
328 if (sizeof (time_t) == 4 || trans_width == 4)
329 leaps[i].transition = (time_t) decode (x);
331 leaps[i].transition = (time_t) decode64 (x);
333 if (__builtin_expect (fread_unlocked (x, 1, 4, f) != 4, 0))
335 leaps[i].change = (long int) decode (x);
338 for (i = 0; i < num_isstd; ++i)
340 int c = getc_unlocked (f);
341 if (__builtin_expect (c == EOF, 0))
343 types[i].isstd = c != 0;
345 while (i < num_types)
346 types[i++].isstd = 0;
348 for (i = 0; i < num_isgmt; ++i)
350 int c = getc_unlocked (f);
351 if (__builtin_expect (c == EOF, 0))
353 types[i].isgmt = c != 0;
355 while (i < num_types)
356 types[i++].isgmt = 0;
358 /* XXX When a version 2 file is available it can contain a POSIX TZ-style
359 formatted string which specifies how times past the last one specified
360 are supposed to be handled. We might want to handle this at some
361 point. But it might be overhead since most/all? files have an
362 open-ended last entry. */
366 /* First "register" all timezone names. */
367 for (i = 0; i < num_types; ++i)
368 (void) __tzstring (&zone_names[types[i].idx]);
370 /* Find the standard and daylight time offsets used by the rule file.
371 We choose the offsets in the types of each flavor that are
372 transitioned to earliest in time. */
375 for (i = num_transitions; i > 0; )
377 int type = type_idxs[--i];
378 int dst = types[type].isdst;
380 if (__tzname[dst] == NULL)
382 int idx = types[type].idx;
384 __tzname[dst] = __tzstring (&zone_names[idx]);
386 if (__tzname[1 - dst] != NULL)
390 if (__tzname[0] == NULL)
392 /* This should only happen if there are no transition rules.
393 In this case there should be only one single type. */
394 assert (num_types == 1);
395 __tzname[0] = __tzstring (zone_names);
397 if (__tzname[1] == NULL)
398 __tzname[1] = __tzname[0];
400 compute_tzname_max (chars);
402 if (num_transitions == 0)
403 /* Use the first rule (which should also be the only one). */
404 rule_stdoff = rule_dstoff = types[0].offset;
407 int stdoff_set = 0, dstoff_set = 0;
408 rule_stdoff = rule_dstoff = 0;
409 i = num_transitions - 1;
412 if (!stdoff_set && !types[type_idxs[i]].isdst)
415 rule_stdoff = types[type_idxs[i]].offset;
417 else if (!dstoff_set && types[type_idxs[i]].isdst)
420 rule_dstoff = types[type_idxs[i]].offset;
422 if (stdoff_set && dstoff_set)
428 rule_dstoff = rule_stdoff;
431 __daylight = rule_stdoff != rule_dstoff;
432 __timezone = -rule_stdoff;
439 ret_free_transitions:
440 free ((void *) transitions);
444 /* The user specified a hand-made timezone, but not its DST rules.
445 We will use the names and offsets from the user, and the rules
446 from the TZDEFRULES file. */
449 __tzfile_default (const char *std, const char *dst,
450 long int stdoff, long int dstoff)
452 size_t stdlen = strlen (std) + 1;
453 size_t dstlen = strlen (dst) + 1;
458 __tzfile_read (TZDEFRULES, stdlen + dstlen, &cp);
468 /* Ignore the zone names read from the file and use the given ones
470 __mempcpy (__mempcpy (cp, std, stdlen), dst, dstlen);
473 /* Now there are only two zones, regardless of what the file contained. */
476 /* Now correct the transition times for the user-specified standard and
477 daylight offsets from GMT. */
479 for (i = 0; i < num_transitions; ++i)
481 struct ttinfo *trans_type = &types[type_idxs[i]];
483 /* We will use only types 0 (standard) and 1 (daylight).
484 Fix up this transition to point to whichever matches
485 the flavor of its original type. */
486 type_idxs[i] = trans_type->isdst;
488 if (trans_type->isgmt)
489 /* The transition time is in GMT. No correction to apply. */ ;
490 else if (isdst && !trans_type->isstd)
491 /* The type says this transition is in "local wall clock time", and
492 wall clock time as of the previous transition was DST. Correct
493 for the difference between the rule's DST offset and the user's
495 transitions[i] += dstoff - rule_dstoff;
497 /* This transition is in "local wall clock time", and wall clock
498 time as of this iteration is non-DST. Correct for the
499 difference between the rule's standard offset and the user's
501 transitions[i] += stdoff - rule_stdoff;
503 /* The DST state of "local wall clock time" for the next iteration is
504 as specified by this transition. */
505 isdst = trans_type->isdst;
508 /* Now that we adjusted the transitions to the requested offsets,
509 reset the rule_stdoff and rule_dstoff values appropriately. They
510 are used elsewhere. */
511 rule_stdoff = stdoff;
512 rule_dstoff = dstoff;
514 /* Reset types 0 and 1 to describe the user's settings. */
516 types[0].offset = stdoff;
518 types[1].idx = stdlen;
519 types[1].offset = dstoff;
522 /* Reset the zone names to point to the user's names. */
523 __tzname[0] = (char *) std;
524 __tzname[1] = (char *) dst;
526 /* Set the timezone. */
527 __timezone = -types[0].offset;
529 compute_tzname_max (stdlen + dstlen);
532 static struct ttinfo *
534 find_transition (time_t timer)
538 if (num_transitions == 0 || timer < transitions[0])
540 /* TIMER is before any transition (or there are no transitions).
541 Choose the first non-DST type
542 (or the first if they're all DST types). */
544 while (i < num_types && types[i].isdst)
551 /* Find the first transition after TIMER, and
552 then pick the type of the transition before it. */
553 for (i = 1; i < num_transitions; ++i)
554 if (timer < transitions[i])
556 i = type_idxs[i - 1];
563 __tzfile_compute (time_t timer, int use_localtime,
564 long int *leap_correct, int *leap_hit,
571 struct ttinfo *info = find_transition (timer);
572 __daylight = rule_stdoff != rule_dstoff;
573 __timezone = -rule_stdoff;
576 for (i = num_transitions; i > 0; )
578 int type = type_idxs[--i];
579 int dst = types[type].isdst;
580 int idx = types[type].idx;
582 if (__tzname[dst] == NULL)
584 __tzname[dst] = __tzstring (&zone_names[idx]);
586 if (__tzname[1 - dst] != NULL)
590 if (__tzname[0] == NULL)
592 /* This should only happen if there are no transition rules.
593 In this case there should be only one single type. */
594 assert (num_types == 1);
595 __tzname[0] = __tzstring (zone_names);
597 if (__tzname[1] == NULL)
598 /* There is no daylight saving time. */
599 __tzname[1] = __tzname[0];
600 tp->tm_isdst = info->isdst;
601 tp->tm_zone = __tzstring (&zone_names[info->idx]);
602 tp->tm_gmtoff = info->offset;
608 /* Find the last leap second correction transition time before TIMER. */
613 while (timer < leaps[i].transition);
615 /* Apply its correction. */
616 *leap_correct = leaps[i].change;
618 if (timer == leaps[i].transition && /* Exactly at the transition time. */
619 ((i == 0 && leaps[i].change > 0) ||
620 leaps[i].change > leaps[i - 1].change))
624 && leaps[i].transition == leaps[i - 1].transition + 1
625 && leaps[i].change == leaps[i - 1].change + 1)
635 compute_tzname_max (size_t chars)
642 const char *start = p;
645 if ((size_t) (p - start) > __tzname_cur_max)
646 __tzname_cur_max = p - start;
648 while (++p < &zone_names[chars]);