1 /* Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
6 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Library General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
16 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 /* Some hosts need this in order to declare localtime_r properly. */
29 # define HAVE_LIMITS_H 1
31 # define HAVE_MBRLEN 1
32 # define HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY 1
33 # define HAVE_TM_GMTOFF 1
34 # define HAVE_TM_ZONE 1
35 # define HAVE_TZNAME 1
37 # define MULTIBYTE_IS_FORMAT_SAFE 1
38 # define STDC_HEADERS 1
39 # include "../locale/localeinfo.h"
42 #if defined emacs && !defined HAVE_BCOPY
43 # define HAVE_MEMCPY 1
47 #include <sys/types.h> /* Some systems define `time_t' here. */
49 #ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
50 # include <sys/time.h>
53 # ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
54 # include <sys/time.h>
60 extern char *tzname[];
63 /* Do multibyte processing if multibytes are supported, unless
64 multibyte sequences are safe in formats. Multibyte sequences are
65 safe if they cannot contain byte sequences that look like format
66 conversion specifications. The GNU C Library uses UTF8 multibyte
67 encoding, which is safe for formats, but strftime.c can be used
68 with other C libraries that use unsafe encodings. */
69 #define DO_MULTIBYTE (HAVE_MBLEN && ! MULTIBYTE_IS_FORMAT_SAFE)
75 /* Simulate mbrlen with mblen as best we can. */
76 # define mbstate_t int
77 # define mbrlen(s, n, ps) mblen (s, n)
78 # define mbsinit(ps) (*(ps) == 0)
80 static const mbstate_t mbstate_zero;
93 # define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))
98 # define MEMPCPY(d, s, n) __mempcpy (d, s, n)
100 # ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
101 # define MEMPCPY(d, s, n) ((void *) ((char *) memcpy (d, s, n) + (n)))
106 # if defined (__GNUC__) || (defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__)
107 # define __P(args) args
109 # define __P(args) ()
111 #endif /* Not __P. */
129 #define TYPE_SIGNED(t) ((t) -1 < 0)
131 /* Bound on length of the string representing an integer value of type t.
132 Subtract one for the sign bit if t is signed;
133 302 / 1000 is log10 (2) rounded up;
134 add one for integer division truncation;
135 add one more for a minus sign if t is signed. */
136 #define INT_STRLEN_BOUND(t) \
137 ((sizeof (t) * CHAR_BIT - TYPE_SIGNED (t)) * 302 / 100 + 1 + TYPE_SIGNED (t))
139 #define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
142 /* Nonzero if YEAR is a leap year (every 4 years,
143 except every 100th isn't, and every 400th is). */
144 # define __isleap(year) \
145 ((year) % 4 == 0 && ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0))
150 # define gmtime_r __gmtime_r
151 # define localtime_r __localtime_r
152 # define tzname __tzname
153 # define tzset __tzset
155 # if ! HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
156 # if ! HAVE_TM_GMTOFF
157 /* Approximate gmtime_r as best we can in its absence. */
159 # define gmtime_r my_gmtime_r
160 static struct tm *gmtime_r __P ((const time_t *, struct tm *));
166 struct tm *l = gmtime (t);
172 # endif /* ! HAVE_TM_GMTOFF */
174 /* Approximate localtime_r as best we can in its absence. */
176 # define localtime_r my_ftime_localtime_r
177 static struct tm *localtime_r __P ((const time_t *, struct tm *));
183 struct tm *l = localtime (t);
189 # endif /* ! HAVE_LOCALTIME_R */
190 #endif /* ! defined _LIBC */
193 #if !defined memset && !defined HAVE_MEMSET && !defined _LIBC
194 /* Some systems lack the `memset' function and we don't want to
195 introduce additional dependencies. */
196 /* The SGI compiler reportedly barfs on the trailing null
197 if we use a string constant as the initializer. 28 June 1997, rms. */
198 static const char spaces[16] = /* " " */
199 { ' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ' };
200 static const char zeroes[16] = /* "0000000000000000" */
201 { '0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0' };
203 # define memset_space(P, Len) \
209 int _this = _len > 16 ? 16 : _len; \
210 (P) = MEMPCPY ((P), spaces, _this); \
216 # define memset_zero(P, Len) \
222 int _this = _len > 16 ? 16 : _len; \
223 (P) = MEMPCPY ((P), zeroes, _this); \
229 # define memset_space(P, Len) (memset ((P), ' ', (Len)), (P) += (Len))
230 # define memset_zero(P, Len) (memset ((P), '0', (Len)), (P) += (Len))
237 int _delta = width - _n; \
238 int _incr = _n + (_delta > 0 ? _delta : 0); \
239 if (i + _incr >= maxsize) \
246 memset_zero (p, _delta); \
248 memset_space (p, _delta); \
259 memcpy_lowcase (p, (s), _n); \
260 else if (to_uppcase) \
261 memcpy_uppcase (p, (s), _n); \
263 memcpy ((PTR) p, (PTR) (s), _n))
268 # define TOUPPER(Ch) toupper (Ch)
269 # define TOLOWER(Ch) tolower (Ch)
271 # define TOUPPER(Ch) (islower (Ch) ? toupper (Ch) : (Ch))
272 # define TOLOWER(Ch) (isupper (Ch) ? tolower (Ch) : (Ch))
274 /* We don't use `isdigit' here since the locale dependent
275 interpretation is not what we want here. We only need to accept
276 the arabic digits in the ASCII range. One day there is perhaps a
277 more reliable way to accept other sets of digits. */
278 #define ISDIGIT(Ch) ((unsigned int) (Ch) - '0' <= 9)
280 static char *memcpy_lowcase __P ((char *dest, const char *src, size_t len));
283 memcpy_lowcase (dest, src, len)
289 dest[len] = TOLOWER ((unsigned char) src[len]);
293 static char *memcpy_uppcase __P ((char *dest, const char *src, size_t len));
296 memcpy_uppcase (dest, src, len)
302 dest[len] = TOUPPER ((unsigned char) src[len]);
308 /* Yield the difference between *A and *B,
309 measured in seconds, ignoring leap seconds. */
310 # define tm_diff ftime_tm_diff
311 static int tm_diff __P ((const struct tm *, const struct tm *));
317 /* Compute intervening leap days correctly even if year is negative.
318 Take care to avoid int overflow in leap day calculations,
319 but it's OK to assume that A and B are close to each other. */
320 int a4 = (a->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (a->tm_year & 3);
321 int b4 = (b->tm_year >> 2) + (TM_YEAR_BASE >> 2) - ! (b->tm_year & 3);
322 int a100 = a4 / 25 - (a4 % 25 < 0);
323 int b100 = b4 / 25 - (b4 % 25 < 0);
324 int a400 = a100 >> 2;
325 int b400 = b100 >> 2;
326 int intervening_leap_days = (a4 - b4) - (a100 - b100) + (a400 - b400);
327 int years = a->tm_year - b->tm_year;
328 int days = (365 * years + intervening_leap_days
329 + (a->tm_yday - b->tm_yday));
330 return (60 * (60 * (24 * days + (a->tm_hour - b->tm_hour))
331 + (a->tm_min - b->tm_min))
332 + (a->tm_sec - b->tm_sec));
334 #endif /* ! HAVE_TM_GMTOFF */
338 /* The number of days from the first day of the first ISO week of this
339 year to the year day YDAY with week day WDAY. ISO weeks start on
340 Monday; the first ISO week has the year's first Thursday. YDAY may
341 be as small as YDAY_MINIMUM. */
342 #define ISO_WEEK_START_WDAY 1 /* Monday */
343 #define ISO_WEEK1_WDAY 4 /* Thursday */
344 #define YDAY_MINIMUM (-366)
345 static int iso_week_days __P ((int, int));
350 iso_week_days (yday, wday)
354 /* Add enough to the first operand of % to make it nonnegative. */
355 int big_enough_multiple_of_7 = (-YDAY_MINIMUM / 7 + 2) * 7;
357 - (yday - wday + ISO_WEEK1_WDAY + big_enough_multiple_of_7) % 7
358 + ISO_WEEK1_WDAY - ISO_WEEK_START_WDAY);
362 #if !(defined _NL_CURRENT || HAVE_STRFTIME)
363 static char const weekday_name[][10] =
365 "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday",
366 "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"
368 static char const month_name[][10] =
370 "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June",
371 "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
377 # define my_strftime emacs_strftime
379 # define my_strftime strftime
382 #if !defined _LIBC && HAVE_TZNAME && HAVE_TZSET
383 /* Solaris 2.5 tzset sometimes modifies the storage returned by localtime.
384 Work around this bug by copying *tp before it might be munged. */
385 size_t _strftime_copytm __P ((char *, size_t, const char *,
388 my_strftime (s, maxsize, format, tp)
396 return _strftime_copytm (s, maxsize, format, &tmcopy);
399 # define my_strftime(S, Maxsize, Format, Tp) \
400 _strftime_copytm (S, Maxsize, Format, Tp)
404 /* Write information from TP into S according to the format
405 string FORMAT, writing no more that MAXSIZE characters
406 (including the terminating '\0') and returning number of
407 characters written. If S is NULL, nothing will be written
408 anywhere, so to determine how many characters would be
409 written, use NULL for S and (size_t) UINT_MAX for MAXSIZE. */
411 my_strftime (s, maxsize, format, tp)
417 int hour12 = tp->tm_hour;
419 const char *const a_wkday = _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, ABDAY_1 + tp->tm_wday);
420 const char *const f_wkday = _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, DAY_1 + tp->tm_wday);
421 const char *const a_month = _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, ABMON_1 + tp->tm_mon);
422 const char *const f_month = _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, MON_1 + tp->tm_mon);
423 const char *const ampm = _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME,
424 hour12 > 11 ? PM_STR : AM_STR);
425 size_t aw_len = strlen (a_wkday);
426 size_t am_len = strlen (a_month);
427 size_t ap_len = strlen (ampm);
430 const char *const f_wkday = weekday_name[tp->tm_wday];
431 const char *const f_month = month_name[tp->tm_mon];
432 const char *const a_wkday = f_wkday;
433 const char *const a_month = f_month;
434 const char *const ampm = "AMPM" + 2 * (hour12 > 11);
440 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
441 size_t wkday_len = strlen (f_wkday);
442 size_t month_len = strlen (f_month);
452 /* The POSIX test suite assumes that setting
453 the environment variable TZ to a new value before calling strftime()
454 will influence the result (the %Z format) even if the information in
455 TP is computed with a totally different time zone.
456 This is bogus: though POSIX allows bad behavior like this,
457 POSIX does not require it. Do the right thing instead. */
458 zone = (const char *) tp->tm_zone;
461 /* POSIX.1 8.1.1 requires that whenever strftime() is called, the
462 time zone names contained in the external variable `tzname' shall
463 be set as if the tzset() function had been called. */
468 if (!(zone && *zone) && tp->tm_isdst >= 0)
469 zone = tzname[tp->tm_isdst];
472 zone = ""; /* POSIX.2 requires the empty string here. */
474 zonelen = strlen (zone);
479 if (hour12 == 0) hour12 = 12;
481 for (f = format; *f != '\0'; ++f)
483 int pad; /* Padding for number ('-', '_', or 0). */
484 int modifier; /* Field modifier ('E', 'O', or 0). */
485 int digits; /* Max digits for numeric format. */
486 int number_value; /* Numeric value to be printed. */
487 int negative_number; /* 1 if the number is negative. */
490 char buf[1 + (sizeof (int) < sizeof (time_t)
491 ? INT_STRLEN_BOUND (time_t)
492 : INT_STRLEN_BOUND (int))];
506 case '\a': case '\b': case '\t': case '\n':
507 case '\v': case '\f': case '\r':
508 case ' ': case '!': case '"': case '#': case '&': case'\'':
509 case '(': case ')': case '*': case '+': case ',': case '-':
510 case '.': case '/': case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
511 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
512 case ':': case ';': case '<': case '=': case '>': case '?':
513 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
514 case 'G': case 'H': case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
515 case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P': case 'Q': case 'R':
516 case 'S': case 'T': case 'U': case 'V': case 'W': case 'X':
517 case 'Y': case 'Z': case '[': case'\\': case ']': case '^':
518 case '_': case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e':
519 case 'f': case 'g': case 'h': case 'i': case 'j': case 'k':
520 case 'l': case 'm': case 'n': case 'o': case 'p': case 'q':
521 case 'r': case 's': case 't': case 'u': case 'v': case 'w':
522 case 'x': case 'y': case 'z': case '{': case '|': case '}':
524 /* The C Standard requires these 98 characters (plus '%') to
525 be in the basic execution character set. None of these
526 characters can start a multibyte sequence, so they need
527 not be analyzed further. */
532 /* Copy this multibyte sequence until we reach its end, find
533 an error, or come back to the initial shift state. */
535 mbstate_t mbstate = mbstate_zero;
540 size_t bytes = mbrlen (f + len, (size_t) -1, &mbstate);
545 if (bytes == (size_t) -2 || bytes == (size_t) -1)
553 while (! mbsinit (&mbstate));
560 #else /* ! DO_MULTIBYTE */
562 /* Either multibyte encodings are not supported, or they are
563 safe for formats, so any non-'%' byte can be copied through. */
570 #endif /* ! DO_MULTIBYTE */
572 /* Check for flags that can modify a format. */
578 /* This influences the number formats. */
585 /* This changes textual output. */
599 /* As a GNU extension we allow to specify the field width. */
609 while (ISDIGIT (*f));
612 /* Check for modifiers. */
625 /* Now do the specified format. */
629 #define DO_NUMBER(d, v) \
630 digits = width == -1 ? d : width; \
631 number_value = v; goto do_number
632 #define DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD(d, v) \
633 digits = width == -1 ? d : width; \
634 number_value = v; goto do_number_spacepad
650 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
651 cpy (aw_len, a_wkday);
654 goto underlying_strftime;
665 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
666 cpy (wkday_len, f_wkday);
669 goto underlying_strftime;
673 case 'h': /* POSIX.2 extension. */
676 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
677 cpy (am_len, a_month);
680 goto underlying_strftime;
691 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
692 cpy (month_len, f_month);
695 goto underlying_strftime;
702 if (! (modifier == 'E'
703 && *(subfmt = _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, ERA_D_T_FMT)) != '\0'))
704 subfmt = _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, D_T_FMT);
707 goto underlying_strftime;
709 subfmt = "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Y";
716 size_t len = my_strftime (NULL, maxsize - i, subfmt, tp);
717 if (len == 0 && *subfmt)
719 add (len, my_strftime (p, maxsize - i, subfmt, tp));
722 while (old_start < p)
724 *old_start = TOUPPER ((unsigned char) *old_start);
730 #if HAVE_STRFTIME && ! (defined _NL_CURRENT && HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY)
733 /* The relevant information is available only via the
734 underlying strftime implementation, so use that. */
737 char ubuf[1024]; /* enough for any single format in practice */
744 len = strftime (ubuf, sizeof ubuf, ufmt, tp);
752 case 'C': /* POSIX.2 extension. */
757 #if HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY
758 struct era_entry *era = _nl_get_era_entry (tp);
761 size_t len = strlen (era->name_fmt);
762 cpy (len, era->name_fmt);
767 goto underlying_strftime;
773 int year = tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE;
774 DO_NUMBER (1, year / 100 - (year % 100 < 0));
781 if (! (modifier == 'E'
782 && *(subfmt = _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, ERA_D_FMT)) != '\0'))
783 subfmt = _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, D_FMT);
787 goto underlying_strftime;
792 case 'D': /* POSIX.2 extension. */
802 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_mday);
804 case 'e': /* POSIX.2 extension. */
808 DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD (2, tp->tm_mday);
810 /* All numeric formats set DIGITS and NUMBER_VALUE and then
811 jump to one of these two labels. */
814 /* Force `_' flag unless overwritten by `0' flag. */
819 /* Format the number according to the MODIFIER flag. */
821 if (modifier == 'O' && 0 <= number_value)
824 /* Get the locale specific alternate representation of
825 the number NUMBER_VALUE. If none exist NULL is returned. */
826 const char *cp = _nl_get_alt_digit (number_value);
830 size_t digitlen = strlen (cp);
839 goto underlying_strftime;
844 unsigned int u = number_value;
846 bufp = buf + sizeof (buf);
847 negative_number = number_value < 0;
853 *--bufp = u % 10 + '0';
854 while ((u /= 10) != 0);
857 do_number_sign_and_padding:
863 int padding = digits - (buf + sizeof (buf) - bufp);
867 while (0 < padding--)
872 bufp += negative_number;
873 while (0 < padding--)
880 cpy (buf + sizeof (buf) - bufp, bufp);
893 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_hour);
899 DO_NUMBER (2, hour12);
901 case 'k': /* GNU extension. */
905 DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD (2, tp->tm_hour);
907 case 'l': /* GNU extension. */
911 DO_NUMBER_SPACEPAD (2, hour12);
917 DO_NUMBER (3, 1 + tp->tm_yday);
923 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_min);
929 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_mon + 1);
931 case 'n': /* POSIX.2 extension. */
937 #if !defined _NL_CURRENT && HAVE_STRFTIME
948 #if defined _NL_CURRENT || !HAVE_STRFTIME
952 goto underlying_strftime;
955 case 'R': /* GNU extension. */
959 case 'r': /* POSIX.2 extension. */
961 if (*(subfmt = _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, T_FMT_AMPM)) == '\0')
963 subfmt = "%I:%M:%S %p";
970 DO_NUMBER (2, tp->tm_sec);
972 case 's': /* GNU extension. */
980 /* Generate string value for T using time_t arithmetic;
981 this works even if sizeof (long) < sizeof (time_t). */
983 bufp = buf + sizeof (buf);
984 negative_number = t < 0;
995 /* Adjust if division truncates to minus infinity. */
996 if (0 < -1 % 10 && d < 0)
1008 goto do_number_sign_and_padding;
1012 if (modifier == 'O')
1015 if (! (modifier == 'E'
1016 && *(subfmt = _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, ERA_T_FMT)) != '\0'))
1017 subfmt = _NL_CURRENT (LC_TIME, T_FMT);
1021 goto underlying_strftime;
1026 case 'T': /* POSIX.2 extension. */
1027 subfmt = "%H:%M:%S";
1030 case 't': /* POSIX.2 extension. */
1035 case 'u': /* POSIX.2 extension. */
1036 DO_NUMBER (1, (tp->tm_wday - 1 + 7) % 7 + 1);
1039 if (modifier == 'E')
1042 DO_NUMBER (2, (tp->tm_yday - tp->tm_wday + 7) / 7);
1045 case 'g': /* GNU extension. */
1046 case 'G': /* GNU extension. */
1047 if (modifier == 'E')
1050 int year = tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE;
1051 int days = iso_week_days (tp->tm_yday, tp->tm_wday);
1055 /* This ISO week belongs to the previous year. */
1057 days = iso_week_days (tp->tm_yday + (365 + __isleap (year)),
1062 int d = iso_week_days (tp->tm_yday - (365 + __isleap (year)),
1066 /* This ISO week belongs to the next year. */
1075 DO_NUMBER (2, (year % 100 + 100) % 100);
1078 DO_NUMBER (1, year);
1081 DO_NUMBER (2, days / 7 + 1);
1086 if (modifier == 'E')
1089 DO_NUMBER (2, (tp->tm_yday - (tp->tm_wday - 1 + 7) % 7 + 7) / 7);
1092 if (modifier == 'E')
1095 DO_NUMBER (1, tp->tm_wday);
1098 if (modifier == 'E')
1100 #if HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY
1101 struct era_entry *era = _nl_get_era_entry (tp);
1104 subfmt = strchr (era->name_fmt, '\0') + 1;
1109 goto underlying_strftime;
1113 if (modifier == 'O')
1116 DO_NUMBER (1, tp->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE);
1119 if (modifier == 'E')
1121 #if HAVE_STRUCT_ERA_ENTRY
1122 struct era_entry *era = _nl_get_era_entry (tp);
1125 int delta = tp->tm_year - era->start_date[0];
1126 DO_NUMBER (1, (era->offset
1127 + (era->direction == '-' ? -delta : delta)));
1131 goto underlying_strftime;
1135 DO_NUMBER (2, (tp->tm_year % 100 + 100) % 100);
1143 cpy (zonelen, zone);
1146 case 'z': /* GNU extension. */
1147 if (tp->tm_isdst < 0)
1153 diff = tp->tm_gmtoff;
1162 if (lt == (time_t) -1)
1164 /* mktime returns -1 for errors, but -1 is also a
1165 valid time_t value. Check whether an error really
1169 if (! localtime_r (<, &tm)
1170 || ((ltm.tm_sec ^ tm.tm_sec)
1171 | (ltm.tm_min ^ tm.tm_min)
1172 | (ltm.tm_hour ^ tm.tm_hour)
1173 | (ltm.tm_mday ^ tm.tm_mday)
1174 | (ltm.tm_mon ^ tm.tm_mon)
1175 | (ltm.tm_year ^ tm.tm_year)))
1179 if (! gmtime_r (<, >m))
1182 diff = tm_diff (<m, >m);
1194 DO_NUMBER (4, (diff / 60) * 100 + diff % 60);
1197 case '\0': /* GNU extension: % at end of format. */
1201 /* Unknown format; output the format, including the '%',
1202 since this is most likely the right thing to do if a
1203 multibyte string has been misparsed. */
1207 for (flen = 1; f[1 - flen] != '%'; flen++)
1209 cpy (flen, &f[1 - flen]);