1 /***************************************************************************
3 * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
5 * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
6 * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
8 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2008, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
10 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12 * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
14 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
18 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19 * KIND, either express or implied.
22 ***************************************************************************/
26 * 1. Accept a TCP connection on a custom port (ipv4 or ipv6), or connect
27 * to a given (localhost) port.
29 * 2. Get commands on STDIN. Pass data on to the TCP stream.
30 * Get data from TCP stream and pass on to STDOUT.
32 * This program is made to perform all the socket/stream/connection stuff for
33 * the test suite's (perl) FTP server. Previously the perl code did all of
34 * this by its own, but I decided to let this program do the socket layer
35 * because of several things:
37 * o We want the perl code to work with rather old perl installations, thus
38 * we cannot use recent perl modules or features.
40 * o We want IPv6 support for systems that provide it, and doing optional IPv6
41 * support in perl seems if not impossible so at least awkward.
43 * o We want FTP-SSL support, which means that a connection that starts with
44 * plain sockets needs to be able to "go SSL" in the midst. This would also
45 * require some nasty perl stuff I'd rather avoid.
47 * (Source originally based on sws.c)
51 * Signal handling notes for sockfilt
52 * ----------------------------------
54 * This program is a single-threaded process.
56 * This program is intended to be highly portable and as such it must be kept as
57 * simple as possible, due to this the only signal handling mechanisms used will
58 * be those of ANSI C, and used only in the most basic form which is good enough
59 * for the purpose of this program.
61 * For the above reason and the specific needs of this program signals SIGHUP,
62 * SIGPIPE and SIGALRM will be simply ignored on systems where this can be done.
63 * If possible, signals SIGINT and SIGTERM will be handled by this program as an
64 * indication to cleanup and finish execution as soon as possible. This will be
65 * achieved with a single signal handler 'exit_signal_handler' for both signals.
67 * The 'exit_signal_handler' upon the first SIGINT or SIGTERM received signal
68 * will just set to one the global var 'got_exit_signal' storing in global var
69 * 'exit_signal' the signal that triggered this change.
71 * Nothing fancy that could introduce problems is used, the program at certain
72 * points in its normal flow checks if var 'got_exit_signal' is set and in case
73 * this is true it just makes its way out of loops and functions in structured
74 * and well behaved manner to achieve proper program cleanup and termination.
76 * Even with the above mechanism implemented it is worthwile to note that other
77 * signals might still be received, or that there might be systems on which it
78 * is not possible to trap and ignore some of the above signals. This implies
79 * that for increased portability and reliability the program must be coded as
80 * if no signal was being ignored or handled at all. Enjoy it!
83 #include "setup.h" /* portability help from the lib directory */
91 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
92 #include <sys/socket.h>
94 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
95 #include <netinet/in.h>
97 #ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED
98 /* This define is "almost" required to build on HPUX 11 */
99 #include <arpa/inet.h>
105 #define ENABLE_CURLX_PRINTF
106 /* make the curlx header define all printf() functions to use the curlx_*
108 #include "curlx.h" /* from the private lib dir */
110 #include "inet_pton.h"
113 /* include memdebug.h last */
114 #include "memdebug.h"
116 #define DEFAULT_PORT 8999
118 #ifndef DEFAULT_LOGFILE
119 #define DEFAULT_LOGFILE "log/sockfilt.log"
122 const char *serverlogfile = (char *)DEFAULT_LOGFILE;
124 bool verbose = FALSE;
125 bool use_ipv6 = FALSE;
126 unsigned short port = DEFAULT_PORT;
127 unsigned short connectport = 0; /* if non-zero, we activate this mode */
130 PASSIVE_LISTEN, /* as a server waiting for connections */
131 PASSIVE_CONNECT, /* as a server, connected to a client */
132 ACTIVE, /* as a client, connected to a server */
133 ACTIVE_DISCONNECT /* as a client, disconnected from server */
136 /* do-nothing macro replacement for systems which lack siginterrupt() */
138 #ifndef HAVE_SIGINTERRUPT
139 #define siginterrupt(x,y) do {} while(0)
142 /* vars used to keep around previous signal handlers */
144 typedef RETSIGTYPE (*SIGHANDLER_T)(int);
146 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sighup_handler = SIG_ERR;
147 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sigpipe_handler = SIG_ERR;
148 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sigalrm_handler = SIG_ERR;
149 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sigint_handler = SIG_ERR;
150 static SIGHANDLER_T old_sigterm_handler = SIG_ERR;
152 /* var which if set indicates that the program should finish execution */
154 SIG_ATOMIC_T got_exit_signal = 0;
156 /* if next is set indicates the first signal handled in exit_signal_handler */
158 static volatile int exit_signal = 0;
160 /* signal handler that will be triggered to indicate that the program
161 should finish its execution in a controlled manner as soon as possible.
162 The first time this is called it will set got_exit_signal to one and
163 store in exit_signal the signal that triggered its execution. */
165 static RETSIGTYPE exit_signal_handler(int signum)
167 int old_errno = ERRNO;
168 if(got_exit_signal == 0) {
170 exit_signal = signum;
172 (void)signal(signum, exit_signal_handler);
173 SET_ERRNO(old_errno);
176 static void install_signal_handlers(void)
179 /* ignore SIGHUP signal */
180 if((old_sighup_handler = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN)) == SIG_ERR)
181 logmsg("cannot install SIGHUP handler: 5s", strerror(ERRNO));
184 /* ignore SIGPIPE signal */
185 if((old_sigpipe_handler = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN)) == SIG_ERR)
186 logmsg("cannot install SIGPIPE handler: 5s", strerror(ERRNO));
189 /* ignore SIGALRM signal */
190 if((old_sigalrm_handler = signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN)) == SIG_ERR)
191 logmsg("cannot install SIGALRM handler: 5s", strerror(ERRNO));
194 /* handle SIGINT signal with our exit_signal_handler */
195 if((old_sigint_handler = signal(SIGINT, exit_signal_handler)) == SIG_ERR)
196 logmsg("cannot install SIGINT handler: 5s", strerror(ERRNO));
198 siginterrupt(SIGINT, 1);
201 /* handle SIGTERM signal with our exit_signal_handler */
202 if((old_sigterm_handler = signal(SIGTERM, exit_signal_handler)) == SIG_ERR)
203 logmsg("cannot install SIGTERM handler: 5s", strerror(ERRNO));
205 siginterrupt(SIGTERM, 1);
209 static void restore_signal_handlers(void)
212 if(SIG_ERR != old_sighup_handler)
213 (void)signal(SIGHUP, old_sighup_handler);
216 if(SIG_ERR != old_sigpipe_handler)
217 (void)signal(SIGPIPE, old_sigpipe_handler);
220 if(SIG_ERR != old_sigalrm_handler)
221 (void)signal(SIGALRM, old_sigalrm_handler);
224 if(SIG_ERR != old_sigint_handler)
225 (void)signal(SIGINT, old_sigint_handler);
228 if(SIG_ERR != old_sigterm_handler)
229 (void)signal(SIGTERM, old_sigterm_handler);
234 * fullread is a wrapper around the read() function. This will repeat the call
235 * to read() until it actually has read the complete number of bytes indicated
236 * in nbytes or it fails with a condition that cannot be handled with a simple
237 * retry of the read call.
240 static ssize_t fullread(int filedes, void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
247 rc = read(filedes, (unsigned char *)buffer + nread, nbytes - nread);
249 if(got_exit_signal) {
250 logmsg("signalled to die");
256 if((error == EINTR) || (error == EAGAIN))
258 logmsg("unrecoverable read() failure: %s", strerror(error));
263 logmsg("got 0 reading from stdin");
269 } while((size_t)nread < nbytes);
272 logmsg("read %ld bytes", (long)nread);
278 * fullwrite is a wrapper around the write() function. This will repeat the
279 * call to write() until it actually has written the complete number of bytes
280 * indicated in nbytes or it fails with a condition that cannot be handled
281 * with a simple retry of the write call.
284 static ssize_t fullwrite(int filedes, const void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
291 wc = write(filedes, (unsigned char *)buffer + nwrite, nbytes - nwrite);
293 if(got_exit_signal) {
294 logmsg("signalled to die");
300 if((error == EINTR) || (error == EAGAIN))
302 logmsg("unrecoverable write() failure: %s", strerror(error));
307 logmsg("put 0 writing to stdout");
313 } while((size_t)nwrite < nbytes);
316 logmsg("wrote %ld bytes", (long)nwrite);
322 * read_stdin tries to read from stdin nbytes into the given buffer. This is a
323 * blocking function that will only return TRUE when nbytes have actually been
324 * read or FALSE when an unrecoverable error has been detected. Failure of this
325 * function is an indication that the sockfilt process should terminate.
328 static bool read_stdin(void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
330 ssize_t nread = fullread(fileno(stdin), buffer, nbytes);
331 if(nread != (ssize_t)nbytes) {
332 logmsg("exiting...");
339 * write_stdout tries to write to stdio nbytes from the given buffer. This is a
340 * blocking function that will only return TRUE when nbytes have actually been
341 * written or FALSE when an unrecoverable error has been detected. Failure of
342 * this function is an indication that the sockfilt process should terminate.
345 static bool write_stdout(const void *buffer, size_t nbytes)
347 ssize_t nwrite = fullwrite(fileno(stdout), buffer, nbytes);
348 if(nwrite != (ssize_t)nbytes) {
349 logmsg("exiting...");
355 static void lograw(unsigned char *buffer, ssize_t len)
359 unsigned char *ptr = buffer;
363 for(i=0; i<len; i++) {
366 sprintf(optr, "\\n");
371 sprintf(optr, "\\r");
376 sprintf(optr, "%c", (ISGRAPH(ptr[i]) || ptr[i]==0x20) ?ptr[i]:'.');
383 logmsg("'%s'", data);
389 logmsg("'%s'", data);
393 sockfdp is a pointer to an established stream or CURL_SOCKET_BAD
395 if sockfd is CURL_SOCKET_BAD, listendfd is a listening socket we must
398 static bool juggle(curl_socket_t *sockfdp,
399 curl_socket_t listenfd,
402 struct timeval timeout;
406 curl_socket_t sockfd;
409 ssize_t nread_socket;
410 ssize_t bytes_written;
414 /* 'buffer' is this excessively large only to be able to support things like
415 test 1003 which tests exceedingly large server response lines */
416 unsigned char buffer[17010];
419 if(got_exit_signal) {
420 logmsg("signalled to die, exiting...");
425 /* As a last resort, quit if sockfilt process becomes orphan. Just in case
426 parent ftpserver process has died without killing its sockfilt children */
428 logmsg("process becomes orphan, exiting");
433 timeout.tv_sec = 120;
440 FD_SET(fileno(stdin), &fds_read);
448 /* there's always a socket to wait for */
449 FD_SET(sockfd, &fds_read);
453 case PASSIVE_CONNECT:
456 if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == sockfd) {
457 /* eeek, we are supposedly connected and then this cannot be -1 ! */
458 logmsg("socket is -1! on %s:%d", __FILE__, __LINE__);
459 maxfd = 0; /* stdin */
462 /* there's always a socket to wait for */
463 FD_SET(sockfd, &fds_read);
471 /* sockfd turns CURL_SOCKET_BAD when our connection has been closed */
472 if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD != sockfd) {
473 FD_SET(sockfd, &fds_read);
477 logmsg("No socket to read on");
482 case ACTIVE_DISCONNECT:
484 logmsg("disconnected, no socket to read on");
486 sockfd = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
489 } /* switch(*mode) */
494 rc = select((int)maxfd + 1, &fds_read, &fds_write, &fds_err, &timeout);
496 if(got_exit_signal) {
497 logmsg("signalled to die, exiting...");
501 } while((rc == -1) && ((error = SOCKERRNO) == EINTR));
504 logmsg("select() failed with error: (%d) %s",
505 error, strerror(error));
514 if(FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), &fds_read)) {
515 /* read from stdin, commands/data to be dealt with and possibly passed on
520 4 letter command + LF [mandatory]
522 4-digit hexadecimal data length + LF [if the command takes data]
523 data [the data being as long as set above]
527 DATA - plain pass-thru data
530 if(!read_stdin(buffer, 5))
533 logmsg("Received %c%c%c%c (on stdin)",
534 buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3] );
536 if(!memcmp("PING", buffer, 4)) {
537 /* send reply on stdout, just proving we are alive */
538 if(!write_stdout("PONG\n", 5))
542 else if(!memcmp("PORT", buffer, 4)) {
543 /* Question asking us what PORT number we are listening to.
544 Replies to PORT with "IPv[num]/[port]" */
545 sprintf((char *)buffer, "IPv%d/%d\n", use_ipv6?6:4, (int)port);
546 buffer_len = (ssize_t)strlen((char *)buffer);
547 snprintf(data, sizeof(data), "PORT\n%04x\n", buffer_len);
548 if(!write_stdout(data, 10))
550 if(!write_stdout(buffer, buffer_len))
553 else if(!memcmp("QUIT", buffer, 4)) {
558 else if(!memcmp("DATA", buffer, 4)) {
559 /* data IN => data OUT */
561 if(!read_stdin(buffer, 5))
566 buffer_len = (ssize_t)strtol((char *)buffer, NULL, 16);
567 if (buffer_len > (ssize_t)sizeof(buffer)) {
568 logmsg("ERROR: Buffer size (%ld bytes) too small for data size "
569 "(%ld bytes)", (long)sizeof(buffer), (long)buffer_len);
572 logmsg("> %d bytes data, server => client", buffer_len);
574 if(!read_stdin(buffer, buffer_len))
577 lograw(buffer, buffer_len);
579 if(*mode == PASSIVE_LISTEN) {
580 logmsg("*** We are disconnected!");
581 if(!write_stdout("DISC\n", 5))
585 /* send away on the socket */
586 bytes_written = swrite(sockfd, buffer, buffer_len);
587 if(bytes_written != buffer_len) {
588 logmsg("Not all data was sent. Bytes to send: %d sent: %d",
589 buffer_len, bytes_written);
593 else if(!memcmp("DISC", buffer, 4)) {
595 if(!write_stdout("DISC\n", 5))
597 if(sockfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
598 logmsg("====> Client forcibly disconnected");
600 *sockfdp = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
601 if(*mode == PASSIVE_CONNECT)
602 *mode = PASSIVE_LISTEN;
604 *mode = ACTIVE_DISCONNECT;
607 logmsg("attempt to close already dead connection");
613 if((sockfd != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) && (FD_ISSET(sockfd, &fds_read)) ) {
615 if(*mode == PASSIVE_LISTEN) {
616 /* there's no stream set up yet, this is an indication that there's a
617 client connecting. */
618 sockfd = accept(sockfd, NULL, NULL);
619 if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == sockfd)
620 logmsg("accept() failed");
622 logmsg("====> Client connect");
623 if(!write_stdout("CNCT\n", 5))
625 *sockfdp = sockfd; /* store the new socket */
626 *mode = PASSIVE_CONNECT; /* we have connected */
631 /* read from socket, pass on data to stdout */
632 nread_socket = sread(sockfd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
634 if(nread_socket <= 0) {
635 logmsg("====> Client disconnect");
636 if(!write_stdout("DISC\n", 5))
639 *sockfdp = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
640 if(*mode == PASSIVE_CONNECT)
641 *mode = PASSIVE_LISTEN;
643 *mode = ACTIVE_DISCONNECT;
647 snprintf(data, sizeof(data), "DATA\n%04x\n", nread_socket);
648 if(!write_stdout(data, 10))
650 if(!write_stdout(buffer, nread_socket))
653 logmsg("< %d bytes data, client => server", nread_socket);
654 lograw(buffer, nread_socket);
660 static curl_socket_t sockdaemon(curl_socket_t sock,
661 unsigned short *listenport)
663 /* passive daemon style */
664 struct sockaddr_in me;
666 struct sockaddr_in6 me6;
667 #endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
678 rc = setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
679 (void *)&flag, sizeof(flag));
685 /* should not happen */
687 logmsg("wait_ms() failed: (%d) %s", error, strerror(error));
689 return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
691 if(got_exit_signal) {
692 logmsg("signalled to die, exiting...");
694 return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
697 delay *= 2; /* double the sleep for next attempt */
700 } while(rc && maxretr--);
703 logmsg("setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR) failed %d times in %d ms. Error: (%d) %s",
704 attempt, totdelay, error, strerror(error));
705 logmsg("Continuing anyway...");
711 memset(&me, 0, sizeof(me));
712 me.sin_family = AF_INET;
713 me.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
714 me.sin_port = htons(*listenport);
715 rc = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &me, sizeof(me));
719 memset(&me6, 0, sizeof(me6));
720 me6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
721 me6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
722 me6.sin6_port = htons(*listenport);
723 rc = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &me6, sizeof(me6));
725 #endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
728 logmsg("Error binding socket: (%d) %s", error, strerror(error));
730 return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
734 /* The system picked a port number, now figure out which port we actually
736 /* we succeeded to bind */
737 struct sockaddr_in add;
738 socklen_t socksize = sizeof(add);
740 if(getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &add,
743 logmsg("getsockname() failed with error: (%d) %s",
744 error, strerror(error));
746 return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
748 *listenport = ntohs(add.sin_port);
751 /* start accepting connections */
752 rc = listen(sock, 5);
755 logmsg("listen() failed with error: (%d) %s",
756 error, strerror(error));
758 return CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
765 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
767 struct sockaddr_in me;
769 struct sockaddr_in6 me6;
770 #endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
771 curl_socket_t sock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
772 curl_socket_t msgsock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
773 int wrotepidfile = 0;
774 char *pidname= (char *)".sockfilt.pid";
778 enum sockmode mode = PASSIVE_LISTEN; /* default */
779 const char *addr = NULL;
782 if(!strcmp("--version", argv[arg])) {
783 printf("sockfilt IPv4%s\n",
792 else if(!strcmp("--verbose", argv[arg])) {
796 else if(!strcmp("--pidfile", argv[arg])) {
799 pidname = argv[arg++];
801 else if(!strcmp("--logfile", argv[arg])) {
804 serverlogfile = argv[arg++];
806 else if(!strcmp("--ipv6", argv[arg])) {
812 else if(!strcmp("--ipv4", argv[arg])) {
813 /* for completeness, we support this option as well */
817 else if(!strcmp("--port", argv[arg])) {
820 port = (unsigned short)atoi(argv[arg]);
824 else if(!strcmp("--connect", argv[arg])) {
825 /* Asked to actively connect to the specified local port instead of
826 doing a passive server-style listening. */
829 connectport = (unsigned short)atoi(argv[arg]);
833 else if(!strcmp("--addr", argv[arg])) {
834 /* Set an IP address to use with --connect; otherwise use localhost */
842 puts("Usage: sockfilt [option]\n"
845 " --logfile [file]\n"
846 " --pidfile [file]\n"
850 " --connect [port]\n"
851 " --addr [address]");
858 atexit(win32_cleanup);
861 install_signal_handlers();
866 sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
869 sock = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
872 if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == sock) {
874 logmsg("Error creating socket: (%d) %s",
875 error, strerror(error));
876 goto sockfilt_cleanup;
880 /* Active mode, we should connect to the given port number */
885 memset(&me, 0, sizeof(me));
886 me.sin_family = AF_INET;
887 me.sin_port = htons(connectport);
888 me.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
891 Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, &me.sin_addr);
893 rc = connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &me, sizeof(me));
897 memset(&me6, 0, sizeof(me6));
898 me6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
899 me6.sin6_port = htons(connectport);
902 Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr, &me6.sin6_addr);
904 rc = connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &me6, sizeof(me6));
906 #endif /* ENABLE_IPV6 */
909 logmsg("Error connecting to port %d: (%d) %s",
910 port, error, strerror(error));
911 goto sockfilt_cleanup;
913 logmsg("====> Client connect");
914 msgsock = sock; /* use this as stream */
917 /* passive daemon style */
918 sock = sockdaemon(sock, &port);
919 if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == sock)
920 goto sockfilt_cleanup;
921 msgsock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD; /* no stream socket yet */
924 logmsg("Running IPv%d version",
928 logmsg("Connected to port %d", connectport);
930 logmsg("Listening on port %d", port);
932 wrotepidfile = write_pidfile(pidname);
934 goto sockfilt_cleanup;
936 while(juggle(&msgsock, sock, &mode));
940 if((msgsock != sock) && (msgsock != CURL_SOCKET_BAD))
943 if(sock != CURL_SOCKET_BAD)
949 restore_signal_handlers();
951 if(got_exit_signal) {
952 logmsg("============> sockfilt exits with signal (%d)", exit_signal);
954 * To properly set the return status of the process we
955 * must raise the same signal SIGINT or SIGTERM that we
956 * caught and let the old handler take care of it.
961 logmsg("============> sockfilt quits");