2 * libwebsockets-test-server - libwebsockets test implementation
4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
6 * This file is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 1.0
7 * Universal Public Domain Dedication.
9 * The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated
10 * the work to the public domain by waiving all of his or her rights
11 * to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related
12 * and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy,
13 * modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes,
14 * all without asking permission.
16 * The test apps are intended to be adapted for use in your code, which
17 * may be proprietary. So unlike the library itself, they are licensed
20 #include "test-server.h"
23 * This demo server shows how to use libwebsockets for one or more
24 * websocket protocols in the same server
26 * It defines the following websocket protocols:
28 * dumb-increment-protocol: once the socket is opened, an incrementing
29 * ascii string is sent down it every 50ms.
30 * If you send "reset\n" on the websocket, then
31 * the incrementing number is reset to 0.
33 * lws-mirror-protocol: copies any received packet to every connection also
34 * using this protocol, including the sender
37 extern int debug_level;
43 PROTOCOL_DUMB_INCREMENT,
51 * We take a strict whitelist approach to stop ../ attacks
59 * this is just an example of parsing handshake headers, you don't need this
60 * in your code unless you will filter allowing connections by the header
64 dump_handshake_info(struct lws *wsi)
68 const unsigned char *c;
71 c = lws_token_to_string(n);
77 len = lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, n);
78 if (!len || len > sizeof(buf) - 1) {
83 lws_hdr_copy(wsi, buf, sizeof buf, n);
84 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
86 fprintf(stderr, " %s = %s\n", (char *)c, buf);
91 const char * get_mimetype(const char *file)
98 if (!strcmp(&file[n - 4], ".ico"))
99 return "image/x-icon";
101 if (!strcmp(&file[n - 4], ".png"))
104 if (!strcmp(&file[n - 5], ".html"))
110 /* this protocol server (always the first one) handles HTTP,
112 * Some misc callbacks that aren't associated with a protocol also turn up only
113 * here on the first protocol server.
116 int callback_http(struct lws *wsi, enum lws_callback_reasons reason, void *user,
117 void *in, size_t len)
119 struct per_session_data__http *pss =
120 (struct per_session_data__http *)user;
121 unsigned char buffer[4096 + LWS_PRE];
122 unsigned long amount, file_len, sent;
123 char leaf_path[1024];
124 const char *mimetype;
133 struct lws_pollargs *pa = (struct lws_pollargs *)in;
137 case LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP:
139 if (debug_level & LLL_INFO) {
140 dump_handshake_info(wsi);
142 /* dump the individual URI Arg parameters */
144 while (lws_hdr_copy_fragment(wsi, buf, sizeof(buf),
145 WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_URI_ARGS, n) > 0) {
146 lwsl_notice("URI Arg %d: %s\n", ++n, buf);
150 lws_return_http_status(wsi,
151 HTTP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST, NULL);
155 /* this example server has no concept of directories */
156 if (strchr((const char *)in + 1, '/')) {
157 lws_return_http_status(wsi, HTTP_STATUS_FORBIDDEN, NULL);
162 if (!strcmp(in, "/cgitest")) {
163 static char *cmd[] = {
166 INSTALL_DATADIR"/libwebsockets-test-server/lws-cgi-test.sh",
170 lwsl_notice("%s: cgitest\n", __func__);
171 n = lws_cgi(wsi, cmd, 5);
173 lwsl_err("%s: cgi failed\n");
176 p = buffer + LWS_PRE;
177 end = p + sizeof(buffer) - LWS_PRE;
179 if (lws_add_http_header_status(wsi, 200, &p, end))
181 if (lws_add_http_header_by_token(wsi,
182 WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE,
183 (unsigned char *)"text/plain",
186 if (lws_add_http_header_by_token(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_CONNECTION,
187 (unsigned char *)"close", 5, &p, end))
189 if (lws_finalize_http_header(wsi, &p, end))
191 n = lws_write(wsi, buffer + LWS_PRE,
192 p - (buffer + LWS_PRE),
193 LWS_WRITE_HTTP_HEADERS);
198 /* if a legal POST URL, let it continue and accept data */
199 if (lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_POST_URI))
202 /* check for the "send a big file by hand" example case */
204 if (!strcmp((const char *)in, "/leaf.jpg")) {
205 if (strlen(resource_path) > sizeof(leaf_path) - 10)
207 sprintf(leaf_path, "%s/leaf.jpg", resource_path);
209 /* well, let's demonstrate how to send the hard way */
211 p = buffer + LWS_PRE;
212 end = p + sizeof(buffer) - LWS_PRE;
214 pss->fd = lws_plat_file_open(wsi, leaf_path, &file_len,
217 if (pss->fd == LWS_INVALID_FILE) {
218 lwsl_err("faild to open file %s\n", leaf_path);
223 * we will send a big jpeg file, but it could be
224 * anything. Set the Content-Type: appropriately
225 * so the browser knows what to do with it.
227 * Notice we use the APIs to build the header, which
228 * will do the right thing for HTTP 1/1.1 and HTTP2
229 * depending on what connection it happens to be working
232 if (lws_add_http_header_status(wsi, 200, &p, end))
234 if (lws_add_http_header_by_token(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_SERVER,
235 (unsigned char *)"libwebsockets",
238 if (lws_add_http_header_by_token(wsi,
239 WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE,
240 (unsigned char *)"image/jpeg",
243 if (lws_add_http_header_content_length(wsi,
247 if (lws_finalize_http_header(wsi, &p, end))
251 * send the http headers...
252 * this won't block since it's the first payload sent
253 * on the connection since it was established
254 * (too small for partial)
256 * Notice they are sent using LWS_WRITE_HTTP_HEADERS
257 * which also means you can't send body too in one step,
258 * this is mandated by changes in HTTP2
262 lwsl_info("%s\n", buffer + LWS_PRE);
264 n = lws_write(wsi, buffer + LWS_PRE,
265 p - (buffer + LWS_PRE),
266 LWS_WRITE_HTTP_HEADERS);
268 lws_plat_file_close(wsi, pss->fd);
272 * book us a LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_WRITEABLE callback
274 lws_callback_on_writable(wsi);
278 /* if not, send a file the easy way */
279 strcpy(buf, resource_path);
280 if (strcmp(in, "/")) {
281 if (*((const char *)in) != '/')
283 strncat(buf, in, sizeof(buf) - strlen(resource_path));
284 } else /* default file to serve */
285 strcat(buf, "/test.html");
286 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
288 /* refuse to serve files we don't understand */
289 mimetype = get_mimetype(buf);
291 lwsl_err("Unknown mimetype for %s\n", buf);
292 lws_return_http_status(wsi,
293 HTTP_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE, NULL);
297 /* demonstrates how to set a cookie on / */
299 other_headers = leaf_path;
300 p = (unsigned char *)leaf_path;
301 if (!strcmp((const char *)in, "/") &&
302 !lws_hdr_total_length(wsi, WSI_TOKEN_HTTP_COOKIE)) {
303 /* this isn't very unguessable but it'll do for us */
304 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
305 n = sprintf(b64, "test=LWS_%u_%u_COOKIE;Max-Age=360000",
306 (unsigned int)tv.tv_sec,
307 (unsigned int)tv.tv_usec);
309 if (lws_add_http_header_by_name(wsi,
310 (unsigned char *)"set-cookie:",
311 (unsigned char *)b64, n, &p,
312 (unsigned char *)leaf_path + sizeof(leaf_path)))
315 if (lws_is_ssl(wsi) && lws_add_http_header_by_name(wsi,
317 "Strict-Transport-Security:",
319 "max-age=15768000 ; "
320 "includeSubDomains", 36, &p,
321 (unsigned char *)leaf_path +
324 n = (char *)p - leaf_path;
326 n = lws_serve_http_file(wsi, buf, mimetype, other_headers, n);
327 if (n < 0 || ((n > 0) && lws_http_transaction_completed(wsi)))
328 return -1; /* error or can't reuse connection: close the socket */
331 * notice that the sending of the file completes asynchronously,
332 * we'll get a LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_FILE_COMPLETION callback when
337 case LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BODY:
338 strncpy(buf, in, 20);
343 lwsl_notice("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BODY: %s... len %d\n",
344 (const char *)buf, (int)len);
348 case LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BODY_COMPLETION:
349 lwsl_notice("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_BODY_COMPLETION\n");
350 /* the whole of the sent body arrived, close or reuse the connection */
351 lws_return_http_status(wsi, HTTP_STATUS_OK, NULL);
354 case LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_FILE_COMPLETION:
357 case LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_WRITEABLE:
358 lwsl_info("LWS_CALLBACK_HTTP_WRITEABLE\n");
360 if (pss->fd == LWS_INVALID_FILE)
363 if (pss->reason_bf) {
364 lwsl_debug("%s: stdout\n", __func__);
365 n = read(lws_get_socket_fd(pss->args.stdwsi[LWS_STDOUT]),
366 buf + LWS_PRE, sizeof(buf) - LWS_PRE);
367 //lwsl_notice("read %d (errno %d)\n", n, errno);
368 if (n < 0 && errno != EAGAIN)
371 m = lws_write(wsi, (unsigned char *)buf + LWS_PRE, n,
373 //lwsl_notice("write %d\n", m);
382 * we can send more of whatever it is we were sending
386 /* we'd like the send this much */
387 n = sizeof(buffer) - LWS_PRE;
389 /* but if the peer told us he wants less, we can adapt */
390 m = lws_get_peer_write_allowance(wsi);
392 /* -1 means not using a protocol that has this info */
394 /* right now, peer can't handle anything */
397 if (m != -1 && m < n)
398 /* he couldn't handle that much */
401 n = lws_plat_file_read(wsi, pss->fd,
402 &amount, buffer + LWS_PRE, n);
403 /* problem reading, close conn */
405 lwsl_err("problem reading file\n");
409 /* sent it all, close conn */
413 * To support HTTP2, must take care about preamble space
415 * identification of when we send the last payload frame
416 * is handled by the library itself if you sent a
417 * content-length header
419 m = lws_write(wsi, buffer + LWS_PRE, n, LWS_WRITE_HTTP);
421 lwsl_err("write failed\n");
422 /* write failed, close conn */
425 if (m) /* while still active, extend timeout */
426 lws_set_timeout(wsi, PENDING_TIMEOUT_HTTP_CONTENT, 5);
429 } while (!lws_send_pipe_choked(wsi) && (sent < 1024 * 1024));
431 lws_callback_on_writable(wsi);
434 lws_plat_file_close(wsi, pss->fd);
435 pss->fd = LWS_INVALID_FILE;
439 lws_plat_file_close(wsi, pss->fd);
444 * callback for confirming to continue with client IP appear in
445 * protocol 0 callback since no websocket protocol has been agreed
446 * yet. You can just ignore this if you won't filter on client IP
447 * since the default uhandled callback return is 0 meaning let the
448 * connection continue.
450 case LWS_CALLBACK_FILTER_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
451 /* if we returned non-zero from here, we kill the connection */
455 /* CGI IO events (POLLIN/OUT) appear here our demo user code policy is
457 * - POST data goes on subprocess stdin
458 * - subprocess stdout goes on http via writeable callback
459 * - subprocess stderr goes to the logs
461 case LWS_CALLBACK_CGI:
462 pss->args = *((struct lws_cgi_args *)in);
463 //lwsl_notice("LWS_CALLBACK_CGI: ch %d\n", pss->args.ch);
464 switch (pss->args.ch) { /* which of stdin/out/err ? */
466 /* TBD stdin rx flow control */
469 pss->reason_bf |= 1 << pss->args.ch;
470 /* when writing to MASTER would not block */
471 lws_callback_on_writable(wsi);
474 n = read(lws_get_socket_fd(pss->args.stdwsi[LWS_STDERR]),
476 //lwsl_notice("stderr reads %d\n", n);
478 if (buf[n - 1] != '\n')
481 lwsl_notice("CGI-stderr: %s\n", buf);
487 case LWS_CALLBACK_CGI_TERMINATED:
488 lwsl_notice("LWS_CALLBACK_CGI_TERMINATED\n");
489 /* because we sent on openended http, close the connection */
492 case LWS_CALLBACK_CGI_STDIN_DATA: /* POST body for stdin */
493 lwsl_notice("LWS_CALLBACK_CGI_STDIN_DATA\n");
494 pss->args = *((struct lws_cgi_args *)in);
495 n = write(lws_get_socket_fd(pss->args.stdwsi[LWS_STDIN]),
496 pss->args.data, pss->args.len);
497 lwsl_notice("LWS_CALLBACK_CGI_STDIN_DATA: write says %d", n);
498 if (n < pss->args.len)
499 lwsl_notice("LWS_CALLBACK_CGI_STDIN_DATA: sent %d only %d went",
505 * callbacks for managing the external poll() array appear in
506 * protocol 0 callback
509 case LWS_CALLBACK_LOCK_POLL:
511 * lock mutex to protect pollfd state
512 * called before any other POLL related callback
513 * if protecting wsi lifecycle change, len == 1
515 test_server_lock(len);
518 case LWS_CALLBACK_UNLOCK_POLL:
520 * unlock mutex to protect pollfd state when
521 * called after any other POLL related callback
522 * if protecting wsi lifecycle change, len == 1
524 test_server_unlock(len);
528 case LWS_CALLBACK_ADD_POLL_FD:
530 if (count_pollfds >= max_poll_elements) {
531 lwsl_err("LWS_CALLBACK_ADD_POLL_FD: too many sockets to track\n");
535 fd_lookup[pa->fd] = count_pollfds;
536 pollfds[count_pollfds].fd = pa->fd;
537 pollfds[count_pollfds].events = pa->events;
538 pollfds[count_pollfds++].revents = 0;
541 case LWS_CALLBACK_DEL_POLL_FD:
542 if (!--count_pollfds)
544 m = fd_lookup[pa->fd];
545 /* have the last guy take up the vacant slot */
546 pollfds[m] = pollfds[count_pollfds];
547 fd_lookup[pollfds[count_pollfds].fd] = m;
550 case LWS_CALLBACK_CHANGE_MODE_POLL_FD:
551 pollfds[fd_lookup[pa->fd]].events = pa->events;
555 case LWS_CALLBACK_GET_THREAD_ID:
557 * if you will call "lws_callback_on_writable"
558 * from a different thread, return the caller thread ID
559 * here so lws can use this information to work out if it
560 * should signal the poll() loop to exit and restart early
563 /* return pthread_getthreadid_np(); */
573 /* if we're on HTTP1.1 or 2.0, will keep the idle connection alive */
575 if (lws_http_transaction_completed(wsi))