1 /* ix87 specific implementation of exp(x)-1.
2 Copyright (C) 1996-1997, 2005, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1996.
5 Based on code by John C. Bowman <bowman@ipp-garching.mpg.de>.
6 Corrections by H.J. Lu (hjl@gnu.ai.mit.edu), 1997.
8 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
10 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Lesser General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* Using: e^x - 1 = 2^(x * log2(e)) - 1 */
25 #include <machine/asm.h>
32 ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(minus1)
35 ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(one)
37 l2e: .tfloat 1.442695040888963407359924681002
38 ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(l2e)
41 #define MO(op) op##@GOTOFF(%edx)
48 movzwl 4+6(%esp), %eax
49 xorb $0x80, %ah // invert sign bit (now 1 is "positive")
50 cmpl $0xc086, %eax // is num >= 704?
51 jae HIDDEN_JUMPTARGET (__exp)
54 fxam // Is NaN, +-Inf or +-0?
56 cmpl $0xc043, %eax // is num <= -38.0?
61 // Below -38.0 (may be -NaN or -Inf).
67 je 5f // If -NaN, jump.
68 jmp 2f // -large, possibly -Inf.
70 4: // In range -38.0 to 704.0 (may be +-0 but not NaN or +-Inf).
73 je 3f // If +-0, jump.
78 5: fldt MO(l2e) // log2(e) : x
80 fld %st // log2(e)*x : log2(e)*x
81 frndint // int(log2(e)*x) : log2(e)*x
82 fsubr %st, %st(1) // int(log2(e)*x) : fract(log2(e)*x)
83 fxch // fract(log2(e)*x) : int(log2(e)*x)
84 f2xm1 // 2^fract(log2(e)*x)-1 : int(log2(e)*x)
85 fscale // 2^(log2(e)*x)-2^int(log2(e)*x) : int(log2(e)*x)
86 fxch // int(log2(e)*x) : 2^(log2(e)*x)-2^int(log2(e)*x)
87 fldl MO(one) // 1 : int(log2(e)*x) : 2^(log2(e)*x)-2^int(log2(e)*x)
88 fscale // 2^int(log2(e)*x) : int(log2(e)*x) : 2^(log2(e)*x)-2^int(log2(e)*x)
89 fsubrl MO(one) // 1-2^int(log2(e)*x) : int(log2(e)*x) : 2^(log2(e)*x)-2^int(log2(e)*x)
90 fstp %st(1) // 1-2^int(log2(e)*x) : 2^(log2(e)*x)-2^int(log2(e)*x)
91 fsubrp %st, %st(1) // 2^(log2(e)*x)
95 fldl MO(minus1) // Set result to -1.0.
98 weak_alias (__expm1, expm1)