1 /* Run-time dynamic linker data structures for loaded ELF shared objects.
2 Copyright (C) 1995-1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
7 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
8 License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Library General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
17 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
33 #include <dl-lookupcfg.h>
37 /* We use this macro to refer to ELF types independent of the native wordsize.
38 `ElfW(TYPE)' is used in place of `Elf32_TYPE' or `Elf64_TYPE'. */
39 #define ELFW(type) _ElfW (ELF, __ELF_NATIVE_CLASS, type)
41 /* All references to the value of l_info[DT_PLTGOT],
42 l_info[DT_STRTAB], l_info[DT_SYMTAB], l_info[DT_RELA],
43 l_info[DT_REL], l_info[DT_JMPREL], and l_info[VERSYMIDX (DT_VERSYM)]
44 have to be accessed via the D_PTR macro. The macro is needed since for
45 most architectures the entry is already relocated - but for some not
46 and we need to relocate at access time. */
47 #ifdef DL_RO_DYN_SECTION
48 # define D_PTR(map,i) (map->i->d_un.d_ptr + map->l_addr)
50 # define D_PTR(map,i) map->i->d_un.d_ptr
53 /* On some platforms more information than just the address of the symbol
54 is needed from the lookup functions. In this case we return the whole
56 #ifdef DL_LOOKUP_RETURNS_MAP
57 typedef struct link_map *lookup_t;
58 # define LOOKUP_VALUE(map) map
59 # define LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS(map) (map ? map->l_addr : 0)
61 typedef ElfW(Addr) lookup_t;
62 # define LOOKUP_VALUE(map) map->l_addr
63 # define LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS(address) address
66 /* on some architectures a pointer to a function is not just a pointer
67 to the actual code of the function but rather an architecture
68 specific descriptor. */
69 #ifndef ELF_FUNCTION_PTR_IS_SPECIAL
70 # define DL_SYMBOL_ADDRESS(map, ref) \
71 (void *) (LOOKUP_VALUE_ADDRESS (map) + ref->st_value)
72 # define DL_LOOKUP_ADDRESS(addr) ((ElfW(Addr)) (addr))
73 # define DL_DT_INIT_ADDRESS(map, start) (start)
74 # define DL_DT_FINI_ADDRESS(map, start) (start)
77 /* Unmap a loaded object, called by _dl_close (). */
78 #ifndef DL_UNMAP_IS_SPECIAL
79 # define DL_UNMAP(map) \
80 __munmap ((void *) (map)->l_map_start, \
81 (map)->l_map_end - (map)->l_map_start)
84 /* By default we do not need special support to initialize DSOs loaded
85 by statically linked binaries. */
86 #ifndef DL_STATIC_INIT
87 # define DL_STATIC_INIT(map)
90 /* For the version handling we need an array with only names and their
92 struct r_found_version
101 /* We want to cache information about the searches for shared objects. */
103 enum r_dir_status { unknown, nonexisting, existing };
105 struct r_search_path_elem
107 /* This link is only used in the `all_dirs' member of `r_search_path'. */
108 struct r_search_path_elem *next;
110 /* Strings saying where the definition came from. */
114 /* Basename for this search path element. The string must end with
115 a slash character. */
119 enum r_dir_status status[0];
129 /* A data structure for a simple single linked list of strings. */
132 const char *name; /* Name requested (before search). */
133 struct libname_list *next; /* Link to next name for this object. */
134 int dont_free; /* Flag whether this element should be freed
135 if the object is not entirely unloaded. */
139 /* Test whether given NAME matches any of the names of the given object. */
141 __attribute__ ((unused))
142 _dl_name_match_p (const char *__name, struct link_map *__map)
144 int __found = strcmp (__name, __map->l_name) == 0;
145 struct libname_list *__runp = __map->l_libname;
147 while (! __found && __runp != NULL)
148 if (strcmp (__name, __runp->name) == 0)
151 __runp = __runp->next;
156 /* Function used as argument for `_dl_receive_error' function. The
157 arguments are the error code, error string, and the objname the
158 error occurred in. */
159 typedef void (*receiver_fct) (int, const char *, const char *);
161 /* Internal functions of the run-time dynamic linker.
162 These can be accessed if you link again the dynamic linker
163 as a shared library, as in `-lld' or `/lib/ld.so' explicitly;
164 but are not normally of interest to user programs.
166 The `-ldl' library functions in <dlfcn.h> provide a simple
167 user interface to run-time dynamic linking. */
170 /* Parameters passed to the dynamic linker. */
171 extern char **_dl_argv;
173 /* Cached value of `getpagesize ()'. */
174 extern size_t _dl_pagesize;
176 /* File descriptor referring to the zero-fill device. */
177 extern int _dl_zerofd;
179 /* Name of the shared object to be profiled (if any). */
180 extern const char *_dl_profile;
181 /* Map of shared object to be profiled. */
182 extern struct link_map *_dl_profile_map;
183 /* Filename of the output file. */
184 extern const char *_dl_profile_output;
186 /* If nonzero the appropriate debug information is printed. */
187 extern int _dl_debug_libs;
188 extern int _dl_debug_impcalls;
189 extern int _dl_debug_bindings;
190 extern int _dl_debug_symbols;
191 extern int _dl_debug_versions;
192 extern int _dl_debug_reloc;
193 extern int _dl_debug_files;
195 /* Expect cache ID. */
196 extern int _dl_correct_cache_id;
198 /* Mask for hardware capabilities that are available. */
199 extern unsigned long int _dl_hwcap;
201 /* Mask for important hardware capabilities we honour. */
202 extern unsigned long int _dl_hwcap_mask;
204 /* File descriptor to write debug messages to. */
205 extern int _dl_debug_fd;
207 /* Names of shared object for which the RPATH should be ignored. */
208 extern const char *_dl_inhibit_rpath;
210 /* Nonzero if references should be treated as weak during runtime linking. */
211 extern int _dl_dynamic_weak;
213 /* The array with message we print as a last resort. */
214 extern const char _dl_out_of_memory[];
216 /* Nonzero if runtime lookups should not update the .got/.plt. */
217 extern int _dl_bind_not;
219 /* List of search directories. */
220 extern struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_all_dirs;
221 extern struct r_search_path_elem *_dl_init_all_dirs;
223 /* OS-dependent function to open the zero-fill device. */
224 extern int _dl_sysdep_open_zero_fill (void); /* dl-sysdep.c */
226 /* OS-dependent function to write a message on the specified
227 descriptor FD. All arguments are `const char *'; args until a null
228 pointer are concatenated to form the message to print. */
229 extern void _dl_sysdep_output (int fd, const char *string, ...);
231 /* OS-dependent function to write a debug message on the specified
232 descriptor for this. All arguments are `const char *'; args until
233 a null pointer are concatenated to form the message to print. If
234 NEW_LINE is nonzero it is assumed that the message starts on a new
236 extern void _dl_debug_message (int new_line, const char *string, ...);
238 /* OS-dependent function to write a message on the standard output.
239 All arguments are `const char *'; args until a null pointer
240 are concatenated to form the message to print. */
241 #define _dl_sysdep_message(string, args...) \
242 _dl_sysdep_output (STDOUT_FILENO, string, ##args)
244 /* OS-dependent function to write a message on the standard error.
245 All arguments are `const char *'; args until a null pointer
246 are concatenated to form the message to print. */
247 #define _dl_sysdep_error(string, args...) \
248 _dl_sysdep_output (STDERR_FILENO, string, ##args)
250 /* OS-dependent function to give a fatal error message and exit
251 when the dynamic linker fails before the program is fully linked.
252 All arguments are `const char *'; args until a null pointer
253 are concatenated to form the message to print. */
254 #define _dl_sysdep_fatal(string, args...) \
257 _dl_sysdep_output (STDERR_FILENO, string, ##args); \
262 /* Nonzero if the program should be "secure" (i.e. it's setuid or somesuch).
263 This tells the dynamic linker to ignore environment variables. */
264 extern int _dl_secure;
266 /* This function is called by all the internal dynamic linker functions
267 when they encounter an error. ERRCODE is either an `errno' code or
268 zero; OBJECT is the name of the problematical shared object, or null if
269 it is a general problem; ERRSTRING is a string describing the specific
271 extern void _dl_signal_error (int errcode, const char *object,
272 const char *errstring)
274 __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
276 /* Like _dl_signal_error, but may return when called in the context of
277 _dl_receive_error. */
278 extern void _dl_signal_cerror (int errcode,
280 const char *errstring)
283 /* Call OPERATE, receiving errors from `dl_signal_cerror'. Unlike
284 `_dl_catch_error' the operation is resumed after the OPERATE
286 ARGS is passed as argument to OPERATE. */
287 extern void _dl_receive_error (receiver_fct fct, void (*operate) (void *),
292 /* Open the shared object NAME and map in its segments.
293 LOADER's DT_RPATH is used in searching for NAME.
294 If the object is already opened, returns its existing map.
295 For preloaded shared objects PRELOADED is set to a non-zero
296 value to allow additional security checks. */
297 extern struct link_map *_dl_map_object (struct link_map *loader,
298 const char *name, int preloaded,
299 int type, int trace_mode, int mode)
302 /* Call _dl_map_object on the dependencies of MAP, and set up
303 MAP->l_searchlist. PRELOADS points to a vector of NPRELOADS previously
304 loaded objects that will be inserted into MAP->l_searchlist after MAP
305 but before its dependencies. */
306 extern void _dl_map_object_deps (struct link_map *map,
307 struct link_map **preloads,
308 unsigned int npreloads, int trace_mode)
311 /* Cache the locations of MAP's hash table. */
312 extern void _dl_setup_hash (struct link_map *map) internal_function;
315 /* Search loaded objects' symbol tables for a definition of the symbol
316 referred to by UNDEF. *SYM is the symbol table entry containing the
317 reference; it is replaced with the defining symbol, and the base load
318 address of the defining object is returned. SYMBOL_SCOPE is a
319 null-terminated list of object scopes to search; each object's
320 l_searchlist (i.e. the segment of the dependency tree starting at that
321 object) is searched in turn. REFERENCE_NAME should name the object
322 containing the reference; it is used in error messages.
323 RELOC_TYPE is a machine-dependent reloc type, which is passed to
324 the `elf_machine_lookup_*_p' macros in dl-machine.h to affect which
325 symbols can be chosen. */
326 extern lookup_t _dl_lookup_symbol (const char *undef,
327 struct link_map *undef_map,
328 const ElfW(Sym) **sym,
329 struct r_scope_elem *symbol_scope[],
330 int reloc_type, int explicit)
333 /* Lookup versioned symbol. */
334 extern lookup_t _dl_lookup_versioned_symbol (const char *undef,
335 struct link_map *undef_map,
336 const ElfW(Sym) **sym,
337 struct r_scope_elem *symbol_scope[],
338 const struct r_found_version *version,
339 int reloc_type, int explicit)
342 /* For handling RTLD_NEXT we must be able to skip shared objects. */
343 extern lookup_t _dl_lookup_symbol_skip (const char *undef,
344 struct link_map *undef_map,
345 const ElfW(Sym) **sym,
346 struct r_scope_elem *symbol_scope[],
347 struct link_map *skip_this)
350 /* For handling RTLD_NEXT with versioned symbols we must be able to
351 skip shared objects. */
352 extern lookup_t _dl_lookup_versioned_symbol_skip (const char *undef,
353 struct link_map *undef_map,
354 const ElfW(Sym) **sym,
355 struct r_scope_elem *symbol_scope[],
356 const struct r_found_version *version,
357 struct link_map *skip_this)
360 /* Look up symbol NAME in MAP's scope and return its run-time address. */
361 extern ElfW(Addr) _dl_symbol_value (struct link_map *map, const char *name)
365 /* Structure describing the dynamic linker itself. */
366 extern struct link_map _dl_rtld_map;
367 /* And a pointer to the map for the main map. */
368 extern struct link_map *_dl_loaded;
369 /* Number of object in the _dl_loaded list. */
370 extern unsigned int _dl_nloaded;
371 /* Array representing global scope. */
372 extern struct r_scope_elem *_dl_global_scope[2];
373 /* Direct pointer to the searchlist of the main object. */
374 extern struct r_scope_elem *_dl_main_searchlist;
375 /* Copy of the content of `_dl_main_searchlist'. */
376 extern struct r_scope_elem _dl_initial_searchlist;
377 /* This is zero at program start to signal that the global scope map is
378 allocated by rtld. Later it keeps the size of the map. It might be
379 reset if in _dl_close if the last global object is removed. */
380 extern size_t _dl_global_scope_alloc;
382 /* Allocate a `struct link_map' for a new object being loaded,
383 and enter it into the _dl_main_map list. */
384 extern struct link_map *_dl_new_object (char *realname, const char *libname,
385 int type, struct link_map *loader)
388 /* Relocate the given object (if it hasn't already been).
389 SCOPE is passed to _dl_lookup_symbol in symbol lookups.
390 If LAZY is nonzero, don't relocate its PLT. */
391 extern void _dl_relocate_object (struct link_map *map,
392 struct r_scope_elem *scope[],
393 int lazy, int consider_profiling);
395 /* Call _dl_signal_error with a message about an unhandled reloc type.
396 TYPE is the result of ELFW(R_TYPE) (r_info), i.e. an R_<CPU>_* value.
397 PLT is nonzero if this was a PLT reloc; it just affects the message. */
398 extern void _dl_reloc_bad_type (struct link_map *map,
399 uint_fast8_t type, int plt)
401 __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
403 /* Check the version dependencies of all objects available through
404 MAP. If VERBOSE print some more diagnostics. */
405 extern int _dl_check_all_versions (struct link_map *map, int verbose,
409 /* Check the version dependencies for MAP. If VERBOSE print some more
411 extern int _dl_check_map_versions (struct link_map *map, int verbose,
415 /* Initialize the object in SCOPE by calling the constructors with
416 ARGC, ARGV, and ENV as the parameters. */
417 extern void _dl_init (struct link_map *main_map, int argc, char **argv,
418 char **env) internal_function;
420 /* Call the finalizer functions of all shared objects whose
421 initializer functions have completed. */
422 extern void _dl_fini (void) internal_function;
424 /* The dynamic linker calls this function before and having changing
425 any shared object mappings. The `r_state' member of `struct r_debug'
426 says what change is taking place. This function's address is
427 the value of the `r_brk' member. */
428 extern void _dl_debug_state (void);
430 /* Initialize `struct r_debug' if it has not already been done. The
431 argument is the run-time load address of the dynamic linker, to be put
432 in the `r_ldbase' member. Returns the address of the structure. */
433 extern struct r_debug *_dl_debug_initialize (ElfW(Addr) ldbase)
436 /* Initialize the basic data structure for the search paths. */
437 extern void _dl_init_paths (const char *library_path) internal_function;
439 /* Gather the information needed to install the profiling tables and start
441 extern void _dl_start_profile (struct link_map *map, const char *output_dir)
444 /* The actual functions used to keep book on the calls. */
445 extern void _dl_mcount (ElfW(Addr) frompc, ElfW(Addr) selfpc);
447 /* This function is simply a wrapper around the _dl_mcount function
448 which does not require a FROMPC parameter since this is the
450 extern void _dl_mcount_wrapper (void *selfpc);
452 /* Show the members of the auxiliary array passed up from the kernel. */
453 extern void _dl_show_auxv (void) internal_function;
455 /* Return all environment variables starting with `LD_', one after the
457 extern char *_dl_next_ld_env_entry (char ***position) internal_function;
459 /* Return an array with the names of the important hardware capabilities. */
460 extern const struct r_strlenpair *_dl_important_hwcaps (const char *platform,
463 size_t *max_capstrlen)
466 /* Look up NAME in ld.so.cache and return the file name stored there,
467 or null if none is found. */
468 extern const char *_dl_load_cache_lookup (const char *name)
471 /* If the system does not support MAP_COPY we cannot leave the file open
472 all the time since this would create problems when the file is replaced.
473 Therefore we provide this function to close the file and open it again
475 extern void _dl_unload_cache (void);
477 /* System-dependent function to read a file's whole contents
478 in the most convenient manner available. */
479 extern void *_dl_sysdep_read_whole_file (const char *file, size_t *sizep,
483 /* System-specific function to do initial startup for the dynamic linker.
484 After this, file access calls and getenv must work. This is responsible
485 for setting __libc_enable_secure if we need to be secure (e.g. setuid),
486 and for setting _dl_argc and _dl_argv, and then calling _dl_main. */
487 extern ElfW(Addr) _dl_sysdep_start (void **start_argptr,
488 void (*dl_main) (const ElfW(Phdr) *phdr,
490 ElfW(Addr) *user_entry));
492 extern void _dl_sysdep_start_cleanup (void)
498 #endif /* ldsodefs.h */