1 /* Machine-dependent ELF dynamic relocation inline functions. Alpha version.
2 Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 Contributed by Richard Henderson <rth@tamu.edu>.
6 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
8 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
9 License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Library General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
17 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
18 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
19 Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
21 /* This was written in the absense of an ABI -- don't expect
22 it to remain unchanged. */
24 #define ELF_MACHINE_NAME "alpha"
31 /* Return nonzero iff E_MACHINE is compatible with the running host. */
33 elf_machine_matches_host (Elf64_Word e_machine)
35 return e_machine == EM_ALPHA;
39 /* Return the run-time address of the _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_.
40 Must be inlined in a function which uses global data. */
41 static inline Elf64_Addr *
42 elf_machine_got (void)
44 register Elf64_Addr gp __asm__("$29");
45 return (Elf64_Addr *)(gp - 0x8000);
49 /* Return the run-time load address of the shared object. */
50 static inline Elf64_Addr
51 elf_machine_load_address (void)
53 /* NOTE: While it is generally unfriendly to put data in the text
54 segment, it is only slightly less so when the "data" is an
55 instruction. While we don't have to worry about GLD just yet, an
56 optimizing linker might decide that our "data" is an unreachable
57 instruction and throw it away -- with the right switches, DEC's
58 linker will do this. What ought to happen is we should add
59 something to GAS to allow us access to the new GPREL_HI32/LO32
60 relocation types stolen from OSF/1 3.0. */
61 /* This code relies on the fact that BRADDR relocations do not
62 appear in dynamic relocation tables. Not that that would be very
63 useful anyway -- br/bsr has a 4MB range and the shared libraries
64 are usually many many terabytes away. */
70 ".weak __load_address_undefined\n\t"
71 "br $0, __load_address_undefined\n"
75 zero_disp = *(int *)dot;
76 zero_disp = (zero_disp << 43) >> 41;
78 return dot + 4 + zero_disp;
82 /* Fix up the instructions of a PLT entry to invoke the function
83 rather than the dynamic linker. */
85 elf_alpha_fix_plt(struct link_map *l,
86 const Elf64_Rela *reloc,
90 const Elf64_Rela *rela_plt;
94 /* Recover the PLT entry address by calculating reloc's index into the
95 .rela.plt, and finding that entry in the .plt. */
97 rela_plt = (void *)(l->l_addr + l->l_info[DT_JMPREL]->d_un.d_ptr);
99 plte = (void *)(l->l_addr + l->l_info[DT_PLTGOT]->d_un.d_ptr + 32);
100 plte += 3 * (reloc - rela_plt);
102 /* Find the displacement from the plt entry to the function. */
104 edisp = (long)(value - (Elf64_Addr)&plte[3]) / 4;
106 if (edisp >= -0x100000 && edisp < 0x100000)
108 /* If we are in range, use br to perfect branch prediction and
109 elide the dependancy on the address load. This case happens,
110 e.g., when a shared library call is resolved to the same library. */
113 hi = value - (Elf64_Addr)&plte[0];
115 hi = (hi - lo) >> 16;
117 /* Emit "ldah $27,H($27)" */
118 plte[0] = 0x277b0000 | (hi & 0xffff);
120 /* Emit "lda $27,L($27)" */
121 plte[1] = 0x237b0000 | (lo & 0xffff);
123 /* Emit "br $31,function" */
124 plte[2] = 0xc3e00000 | (edisp & 0x1fffff);
128 /* Don't bother with the hint since we already know the hint is
129 wrong. Eliding it prevents the wrong page from getting pulled
133 hi = got_addr - (Elf64_Addr)&plte[0];
135 hi = (hi - lo) >> 16;
137 /* Emit "ldah $27,H($27)" */
138 plte[0] = 0x277b0000 | (hi & 0xffff);
140 /* Emit "ldq $27,L($27)" */
141 plte[1] = 0xa77b0000 | (lo & 0xffff);
143 /* Emit "jmp $31,($27)" */
144 plte[2] = 0x6bfb0000;
147 /* Flush the instruction cache now that we've diddled. Tag it as
148 modifying memory to checkpoint memory writes during optimization. */
149 asm volatile("call_pal 0x86" : : : "memory");
152 /* Perform the relocation specified by RELOC and SYM (which is fully resolved).
153 MAP is the object containing the reloc. */
155 elf_machine_rela (struct link_map *map,
156 const Elf64_Rela *reloc,
157 const Elf64_Sym *sym,
158 Elf64_Addr (*resolve) (const Elf64_Sym **ref,
159 Elf64_Addr reloc_addr,
162 Elf64_Addr *const reloc_addr = (void *)(map->l_addr + reloc->r_offset);
163 unsigned long r_info = ELF64_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info);
165 /* We cannot use a switch here because we cannot locate the switch
166 jump table until we've self-relocated. */
168 if (r_info == R_ALPHA_RELATIVE)
170 /* Already done in dynamic linker. */
171 if (!resolve || map != &_dl_rtld_map)
172 *reloc_addr += map->l_addr;
174 else if (r_info == R_ALPHA_NONE)
178 Elf64_Addr loadbase, sym_value;
182 loadbase = (*resolve)(&sym, (Elf64_Addr)reloc_addr,
183 r_info == R_ALPHA_JMP_SLOT);
186 loadbase = map->l_addr;
188 sym_value = sym ? loadbase + sym->st_value : 0;
190 if (r_info == R_ALPHA_GLOB_DAT)
192 *reloc_addr = sym_value;
194 else if (r_info == R_ALPHA_JMP_SLOT)
196 *reloc_addr = sym_value;
197 elf_alpha_fix_plt(map, reloc, (Elf64_Addr)reloc_addr, sym_value);
199 else if (r_info == R_ALPHA_REFQUAD)
201 sym_value += *reloc_addr;
202 if (resolve && map == &_dl_rtld_map)
204 /* Undo the relocation done here during bootstrapping.
205 Now we will relocate anew, possibly using a binding
206 found in the user program or a loaded library rather
207 than the dynamic linker's built-in definitions used
208 while loading those libraries. */
209 const Elf64_Sym *const dlsymtab
210 = (void *)(map->l_addr + map->l_info[DT_SYMTAB]->d_un.d_ptr);
211 sym_value -= map->l_addr;
212 sym_value -= dlsymtab[ELF64_R_SYM(reloc->r_info)].st_value;
215 sym_value += reloc->r_addend;
216 *reloc_addr = sym_value;
218 else if (r_info == R_ALPHA_COPY)
219 memcpy (reloc_addr, (void *) sym_value, sym->st_size);
221 assert (! "unexpected dynamic reloc type");
226 elf_machine_lazy_rel (struct link_map *map, const Elf64_Rela *reloc)
228 Elf64_Addr *const reloc_addr = (void *)(map->l_addr + reloc->r_offset);
229 unsigned long r_info = ELF64_R_TYPE (reloc->r_info);
231 if (r_info == R_ALPHA_JMP_SLOT)
233 /* Perform a RELATIVE reloc on the .got entry that transfers
235 *reloc_addr += map->l_addr;
237 else if (r_info == R_ALPHA_NONE)
240 assert (! "unexpected PLT reloc type");
243 /* The alpha never uses Elf_Rel relocations. */
244 #define ELF_MACHINE_NO_REL 1
247 /* Set up the loaded object described by L so its unrelocated PLT
248 entries will jump to the on-demand fixup code in dl-runtime.c. */
251 elf_machine_runtime_setup (struct link_map *l, int lazy)
254 extern void _dl_runtime_resolve (void);
256 if (l->l_info[DT_JMPREL] && lazy)
258 /* The GOT entries for the functions in the PLT have not been
259 filled in yet. Their initial contents are directed to the
260 PLT which arranges for the dynamic linker to be called. */
261 plt = l->l_addr + l->l_info[DT_PLTGOT]->d_un.d_ptr;
263 /* This function will be called to perform the relocation. */
264 *(Elf64_Addr *)(plt + 16) = (Elf64_Addr) &_dl_runtime_resolve;
266 /* Identify this shared object */
267 *(Elf64_Addr *)(plt + 24) = (Elf64_Addr) l;
271 /* This code is used in dl-runtime.c to call the `fixup' function
272 and then redirect to the address it returns. */
273 #define ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE asm ( \
274 "/* Trampoline for _dl_runtime_resolver */
275 .globl _dl_runtime_resolve
276 .ent _dl_runtime_resolve
280 /* Preserve all registers that C normally doesn't. */
302 .mask 0x27ff01ff, -168
307 /* Set up the arguments for _dl_runtime_resolve. */
308 /* $16 = link_map out of plt0 */
310 /* $17 = offset of reloc entry */
314 /* Move the destination address to a safe place. */
316 /* Restore program registers. */
338 /* Clean up and turn control to the destination */
341 .end _dl_runtime_resolve");
343 /* The PLT uses Elf_Rel relocs. */
344 #define elf_machine_relplt elf_machine_rela
346 /* Mask identifying addresses reserved for the user program,
347 where the dynamic linker should not map anything. */
349 #define ELF_MACHINE_USER_ADDRESS_MASK (~0x1FFFFFFFFUL)
351 /* Initial entry point code for the dynamic linker.
352 The C function `_dl_start' is the real entry point;
353 its return value is the user program's entry point. */
355 #define RTLD_START asm ("\
358 .globl _dl_start_user
362 /* Pass pointer to argument block to _dl_start. */
364 bsr $26, _dl_start..ng
366 /* Save the user entry point address in s0. */
368 /* See if we were run as a command with the executable file
369 name as an extra leading argument. If so, adjust the stack
370 pointer to skip _dl_skip_args words. */
371 ldl $1, _dl_skip_args
377 /* Load _dl_default_scope[2] into s1 to pass to _dl_init_next. */
378 0: ldq $10, _dl_default_scope+16
379 /* Call _dl_init_next to return the address of an initalizer
382 jsr $26, _dl_init_next
389 2: /* Pass our finalizer function to the user in $0. */
391 /* Jump to the user's entry point. */