3 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Ronald Bultje <rbultje@ronald.bitfreak.net>
4 * 2006 Edgard Lima <edgard.lima@gmail.com>
6 * gstv4l2src.c: Video4Linux2 source element
8 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
10 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * Library General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
19 * License along with this library; if not, write to the
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
21 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
25 * SECTION:element-v4l2src
27 * v4l2src can be used to capture video from v4l2 devices, like webcams and tv
31 * <title>Example launch lines</title>
33 * gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src ! xvimagesink
34 * ]| This pipeline shows the video captured from /dev/video0 tv card and for
37 * gst-launch-1.0 v4l2src ! jpegdec ! xvimagesink
38 * ]| This pipeline shows the video captured from a webcam that delivers jpeg
42 * Since 1.14, the use of libv4l2 has been disabled due to major bugs in the
43 * emulation layer. To enable usage of this library, set the environment
44 * variable GST_V4L2_USE_LIBV4L2=1.
55 #include <gst/video/gstvideometa.h>
56 #include <gst/video/gstvideopool.h>
58 #include "gstv4l2src.h"
60 #include "gstv4l2colorbalance.h"
61 #include "gstv4l2tuner.h"
62 #include "gstv4l2vidorient.h"
64 #include "gst/gst-i18n-plugin.h"
66 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY (v4l2src_debug);
67 #define GST_CAT_DEFAULT v4l2src_debug
69 #define DEFAULT_PROP_DEVICE "/dev/video0"
74 V4L2_STD_OBJECT_PROPS,
78 /* signals and args */
81 SIGNAL_PRE_SET_FORMAT,
85 static guint gst_v4l2_signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 };
87 GST_IMPLEMENT_V4L2_COLOR_BALANCE_METHODS (GstV4l2Src, gst_v4l2src);
88 GST_IMPLEMENT_V4L2_TUNER_METHODS (GstV4l2Src, gst_v4l2src);
89 GST_IMPLEMENT_V4L2_VIDORIENT_METHODS (GstV4l2Src, gst_v4l2src);
91 static void gst_v4l2src_uri_handler_init (gpointer g_iface,
94 #define gst_v4l2src_parent_class parent_class
95 G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_CODE (GstV4l2Src, gst_v4l2src, GST_TYPE_PUSH_SRC,
96 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (GST_TYPE_URI_HANDLER, gst_v4l2src_uri_handler_init);
97 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (GST_TYPE_TUNER, gst_v4l2src_tuner_interface_init);
98 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (GST_TYPE_COLOR_BALANCE,
99 gst_v4l2src_color_balance_interface_init);
100 G_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE (GST_TYPE_VIDEO_ORIENTATION,
101 gst_v4l2src_video_orientation_interface_init));
103 static void gst_v4l2src_finalize (GstV4l2Src * v4l2src);
105 /* element methods */
106 static GstStateChangeReturn gst_v4l2src_change_state (GstElement * element,
107 GstStateChange transition);
109 /* basesrc methods */
110 static gboolean gst_v4l2src_start (GstBaseSrc * src);
111 static gboolean gst_v4l2src_unlock (GstBaseSrc * src);
112 static gboolean gst_v4l2src_unlock_stop (GstBaseSrc * src);
113 static gboolean gst_v4l2src_stop (GstBaseSrc * src);
114 static GstCaps *gst_v4l2src_get_caps (GstBaseSrc * src, GstCaps * filter);
115 static gboolean gst_v4l2src_query (GstBaseSrc * bsrc, GstQuery * query);
116 static gboolean gst_v4l2src_decide_allocation (GstBaseSrc * src,
118 static GstFlowReturn gst_v4l2src_create (GstPushSrc * src, GstBuffer ** out);
119 static GstCaps *gst_v4l2src_fixate (GstBaseSrc * basesrc, GstCaps * caps,
120 GstStructure * pref_s);
121 static gboolean gst_v4l2src_negotiate (GstBaseSrc * basesrc);
123 static void gst_v4l2src_set_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
124 const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
125 static void gst_v4l2src_get_property (GObject * object, guint prop_id,
126 GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec);
129 gst_v4l2src_class_init (GstV4l2SrcClass * klass)
131 GObjectClass *gobject_class;
132 GstElementClass *element_class;
133 GstBaseSrcClass *basesrc_class;
134 GstPushSrcClass *pushsrc_class;
136 gobject_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);
137 element_class = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (klass);
138 basesrc_class = GST_BASE_SRC_CLASS (klass);
139 pushsrc_class = GST_PUSH_SRC_CLASS (klass);
141 gobject_class->finalize = (GObjectFinalizeFunc) gst_v4l2src_finalize;
142 gobject_class->set_property = gst_v4l2src_set_property;
143 gobject_class->get_property = gst_v4l2src_get_property;
145 element_class->change_state = gst_v4l2src_change_state;
147 gst_v4l2_object_install_properties_helper (gobject_class,
148 DEFAULT_PROP_DEVICE);
151 * GstV4l2Src::prepare-format:
152 * @v4l2src: the v4l2src instance
153 * @fd: the file descriptor of the current device
154 * @caps: the caps of the format being set
156 * This signal gets emitted before calling the v4l2 VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl
157 * (set format). This allows for any custom configuration of the device to
158 * happen prior to the format being set.
159 * This is mostly useful for UVC H264 encoding cameras which need the H264
160 * Probe & Commit to happen prior to the normal Probe & Commit.
162 gst_v4l2_signals[SIGNAL_PRE_SET_FORMAT] = g_signal_new ("prepare-format",
163 G_TYPE_FROM_CLASS (klass),
165 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, G_TYPE_NONE, 2, G_TYPE_INT, GST_TYPE_CAPS);
167 gst_element_class_set_static_metadata (element_class,
168 "Video (video4linux2) Source", "Source/Video",
169 "Reads frames from a Video4Linux2 device",
170 "Edgard Lima <edgard.lima@gmail.com>, "
171 "Stefan Kost <ensonic@users.sf.net>");
173 gst_element_class_add_pad_template
175 gst_pad_template_new ("src", GST_PAD_SRC, GST_PAD_ALWAYS,
176 gst_v4l2_object_get_all_caps ()));
178 basesrc_class->get_caps = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_v4l2src_get_caps);
179 basesrc_class->start = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_v4l2src_start);
180 basesrc_class->unlock = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_v4l2src_unlock);
181 basesrc_class->unlock_stop = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_v4l2src_unlock_stop);
182 basesrc_class->stop = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_v4l2src_stop);
183 basesrc_class->query = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_v4l2src_query);
184 basesrc_class->negotiate = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_v4l2src_negotiate);
185 basesrc_class->decide_allocation =
186 GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_v4l2src_decide_allocation);
188 pushsrc_class->create = GST_DEBUG_FUNCPTR (gst_v4l2src_create);
190 klass->v4l2_class_devices = NULL;
192 GST_DEBUG_CATEGORY_INIT (v4l2src_debug, "v4l2src", 0, "V4L2 source element");
196 gst_v4l2src_init (GstV4l2Src * v4l2src)
198 /* fixme: give an update_fps_function */
199 v4l2src->v4l2object = gst_v4l2_object_new (GST_ELEMENT (v4l2src),
200 GST_OBJECT (GST_BASE_SRC_PAD (v4l2src)), V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE,
201 DEFAULT_PROP_DEVICE, gst_v4l2_get_input, gst_v4l2_set_input, NULL);
203 /* Avoid the slow probes */
204 v4l2src->v4l2object->skip_try_fmt_probes = TRUE;
206 gst_base_src_set_format (GST_BASE_SRC (v4l2src), GST_FORMAT_TIME);
207 gst_base_src_set_live (GST_BASE_SRC (v4l2src), TRUE);
212 gst_v4l2src_finalize (GstV4l2Src * v4l2src)
214 gst_v4l2_object_destroy (v4l2src->v4l2object);
216 G_OBJECT_CLASS (parent_class)->finalize ((GObject *) (v4l2src));
221 gst_v4l2src_set_property (GObject * object,
222 guint prop_id, const GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
224 GstV4l2Src *v4l2src = GST_V4L2SRC (object);
226 if (!gst_v4l2_object_set_property_helper (v4l2src->v4l2object,
227 prop_id, value, pspec)) {
230 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
237 gst_v4l2src_get_property (GObject * object,
238 guint prop_id, GValue * value, GParamSpec * pspec)
240 GstV4l2Src *v4l2src = GST_V4L2SRC (object);
242 if (!gst_v4l2_object_get_property_helper (v4l2src->v4l2object,
243 prop_id, value, pspec)) {
246 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
252 struct PreferedCapsInfo
261 gst_vl42_src_fixate_fields (GQuark field_id, GValue * value, gpointer user_data)
263 GstStructure *s = user_data;
265 if (field_id == g_quark_from_string ("interlace-mode"))
268 if (field_id == g_quark_from_string ("colorimetry"))
271 gst_structure_fixate_field (s, g_quark_to_string (field_id));
277 gst_v4l2_src_fixate_struct_with_preference (GstStructure * s,
278 struct PreferedCapsInfo *pref)
280 if (gst_structure_has_field (s, "width"))
281 gst_structure_fixate_field_nearest_int (s, "width", pref->width);
283 if (gst_structure_has_field (s, "height"))
284 gst_structure_fixate_field_nearest_int (s, "height", pref->height);
286 if (gst_structure_has_field (s, "framerate"))
287 gst_structure_fixate_field_nearest_fraction (s, "framerate", pref->fps_n,
290 /* Finally, fixate everything else except the interlace-mode and colorimetry
291 * which still need further negotiation as it wasn't probed */
292 gst_structure_map_in_place (s, gst_vl42_src_fixate_fields, s);
296 gst_v4l2_src_parse_fixed_struct (GstStructure * s,
297 gint * width, gint * height, gint * fps_n, gint * fps_d)
299 if (gst_structure_has_field (s, "width") && width)
300 gst_structure_get_int (s, "width", width);
302 if (gst_structure_has_field (s, "height") && height)
303 gst_structure_get_int (s, "height", height);
305 if (gst_structure_has_field (s, "framerate") && fps_n && fps_d)
306 gst_structure_get_fraction (s, "framerate", fps_n, fps_d);
309 /* TODO Consider framerate */
311 gst_v4l2src_fixed_caps_compare (GstStructure * a, GstStructure * b,
312 struct PreferedCapsInfo *pref)
314 gint aw = G_MAXINT, ah = G_MAXINT, ad = G_MAXINT;
315 gint bw = G_MAXINT, bh = G_MAXINT, bd = G_MAXINT;
318 gst_v4l2_src_parse_fixed_struct (a, &aw, &ah, NULL, NULL);
319 gst_v4l2_src_parse_fixed_struct (b, &bw, &bh, NULL, NULL);
321 /* When both are smaller then pref, just append to the end */
322 if ((bw < pref->width || bh < pref->height)
323 && (aw < pref->width || ah < pref->height)) {
328 /* If a is smaller then pref and not b, then a goes after b */
329 if (aw < pref->width || ah < pref->height) {
334 /* If b is smaller then pref and not a, then a goes before b */
335 if (bw < pref->width || bh < pref->height) {
340 /* Both are larger or equal to the preference, prefer the smallest */
341 ad = MAX (1, aw - pref->width) * MAX (1, ah - pref->height);
342 bd = MAX (1, bw - pref->width) * MAX (1, bh - pref->height);
344 /* Adjust slightly in case width/height matched the preference */
345 if (aw == pref->width)
348 if (ah == pref->height)
351 if (bw == pref->width)
354 if (bh == pref->height)
357 /* If the choices are equivalent, maintain the order */
364 GST_TRACE ("Placing %ix%i (%s) %s %ix%i (%s)", aw, ah,
365 gst_structure_get_string (a, "format"), ret > 0 ? "after" : "before", bw,
366 bh, gst_structure_get_string (b, "format"));
371 gst_v4l2src_set_format (GstV4l2Src * v4l2src, GstCaps * caps,
372 GstV4l2Error * error)
376 obj = v4l2src->v4l2object;
378 /* make sure we stop capturing and dealloc buffers */
379 if (!gst_v4l2_object_stop (obj))
382 g_signal_emit (v4l2src, gst_v4l2_signals[SIGNAL_PRE_SET_FORMAT], 0,
383 v4l2src->v4l2object->video_fd, caps);
385 return gst_v4l2_object_set_format (obj, caps, error);
389 gst_v4l2src_fixate (GstBaseSrc * basesrc, GstCaps * caps, GstStructure * pref_s)
391 /* Let's prefer a good resolutiion as of today's standard. */
392 struct PreferedCapsInfo pref = {
395 GstV4l2Src *v4l2src = GST_V4L2SRC (basesrc);
396 GstV4l2Object *obj = v4l2src->v4l2object;
397 GList *caps_list = NULL;
400 GstV4l2Error error = GST_V4L2_ERROR_INIT;
401 GstCaps *fcaps = NULL;
403 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (basesrc, "fixating caps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, caps);
405 caps = gst_caps_make_writable (caps);
407 /* We consider the first structure from peercaps to be a preference. This is
408 * useful for matching a reported native display, or simply to avoid
409 * transformation to happen downstream. */
411 pref_s = gst_structure_copy (pref_s);
412 gst_v4l2_src_fixate_struct_with_preference (pref_s, &pref);
413 gst_v4l2_src_parse_fixed_struct (pref_s, &pref.width, &pref.height,
414 &pref.fps_n, &pref.fps_d);
415 gst_structure_free (pref_s);
418 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (basesrc, "Prefered size %ix%i", pref.width, pref.height);
420 /* Sort the structures to get the caps that is nearest to our preferences,
422 while ((s = gst_caps_steal_structure (caps, 0))) {
423 gst_v4l2_src_fixate_struct_with_preference (s, &pref);
424 caps_list = g_list_insert_sorted_with_data (caps_list, s,
425 (GCompareDataFunc) gst_v4l2src_fixed_caps_compare, &pref);
430 caps_list = g_list_delete_link (caps_list, caps_list);
431 gst_caps_append_structure (caps, s);
434 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (basesrc, "sorted and normalized caps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT,
437 /* Each structure in the caps has been fixated, except for the
438 * interlace-mode and colorimetry. Now normalize the caps so we can
439 * enumerate the possibilities */
440 caps = gst_caps_normalize (caps);
442 for (i = 0; i < gst_caps_get_size (caps); ++i) {
443 gst_v4l2_clear_error (&error);
445 gst_caps_unref (fcaps);
447 fcaps = gst_caps_copy_nth (caps, i);
449 if (GST_V4L2_IS_ACTIVE (obj)) {
450 /* try hard to avoid TRY_FMT since some UVC camera just crash when this
451 * is called at run-time. */
452 if (gst_v4l2_object_caps_is_subset (obj, fcaps)) {
453 gst_caps_unref (fcaps);
454 fcaps = gst_v4l2_object_get_current_caps (obj);
458 /* Just check if the format is acceptable, once we know
459 * no buffers should be outstanding we try S_FMT.
461 * Basesrc will do an allocation query that
462 * should indirectly reclaim buffers, after that we can
463 * set the format and then configure our pool */
464 if (gst_v4l2_object_try_format (obj, fcaps, &error)) {
465 /* make sure the caps changed before doing anything */
466 if (gst_v4l2_object_caps_equal (obj, fcaps))
469 v4l2src->renegotiation_adjust = v4l2src->offset + 1;
470 v4l2src->pending_set_fmt = TRUE;
474 if (gst_v4l2src_set_format (v4l2src, fcaps, &error))
478 /* Only EIVAL make sense, report any other errors, this way we don't keep
479 * probing if the device got disconnected, or if it's firmware stopped
481 if (error.error->code != GST_RESOURCE_ERROR_SETTINGS) {
487 if (i >= gst_caps_get_size (caps)) {
488 gst_v4l2_error (v4l2src, &error);
490 gst_caps_unref (fcaps);
491 gst_caps_unref (caps);
495 gst_caps_unref (caps);
497 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (basesrc, "fixated caps %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, fcaps);
503 gst_v4l2src_negotiate (GstBaseSrc * basesrc)
506 GstCaps *caps = NULL;
507 GstCaps *peercaps = NULL;
508 gboolean result = FALSE;
510 /* first see what is possible on our source pad */
511 thiscaps = gst_pad_query_caps (GST_BASE_SRC_PAD (basesrc), NULL);
512 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (basesrc, "caps of src: %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, thiscaps);
514 /* nothing or anything is allowed, we're done */
515 if (thiscaps == NULL || gst_caps_is_any (thiscaps))
518 /* get the peer caps without a filter as we'll filter ourselves later on */
519 peercaps = gst_pad_peer_query_caps (GST_BASE_SRC_PAD (basesrc), NULL);
520 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (basesrc, "caps of peer: %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, peercaps);
521 if (peercaps && !gst_caps_is_any (peercaps)) {
522 /* Prefer the first caps we are compatible with that the peer proposed */
523 caps = gst_caps_intersect_full (peercaps, thiscaps,
524 GST_CAPS_INTERSECT_FIRST);
526 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (basesrc, "intersect: %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, caps);
528 gst_caps_unref (thiscaps);
530 /* no peer or peer have ANY caps, work with our own caps then */
536 if (!gst_caps_is_empty (caps)) {
537 GstStructure *pref = NULL;
539 if (peercaps && !gst_caps_is_any (peercaps))
540 pref = gst_caps_get_structure (peercaps, 0);
542 caps = gst_v4l2src_fixate (basesrc, caps, pref);
544 /* Fixating may fail as we now set the selected format */
550 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (basesrc, "fixated to: %" GST_PTR_FORMAT, caps);
552 if (gst_caps_is_any (caps)) {
553 /* hmm, still anything, so element can do anything and
554 * nego is not needed */
556 } else if (gst_caps_is_fixed (caps)) {
557 /* yay, fixed caps, use those then */
558 result = gst_base_src_set_caps (basesrc, caps);
561 gst_caps_unref (caps);
566 gst_caps_unref (peercaps);
572 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (basesrc, "no negotiation needed");
574 gst_caps_unref (thiscaps);
580 gst_v4l2src_get_caps (GstBaseSrc * src, GstCaps * filter)
585 v4l2src = GST_V4L2SRC (src);
586 obj = v4l2src->v4l2object;
588 if (!GST_V4L2_IS_OPEN (obj)) {
589 return gst_pad_get_pad_template_caps (GST_BASE_SRC_PAD (v4l2src));
592 return gst_v4l2_object_get_caps (obj, filter);
596 gst_v4l2src_decide_allocation (GstBaseSrc * bsrc, GstQuery * query)
598 GstV4l2Src *src = GST_V4L2SRC (bsrc);
601 if (src->pending_set_fmt) {
602 GstCaps *caps = gst_pad_get_current_caps (GST_BASE_SRC_PAD (bsrc));
603 GstV4l2Error error = GST_V4L2_ERROR_INIT;
605 caps = gst_caps_make_writable (caps);
606 if (!(ret = gst_v4l2src_set_format (src, caps, &error)))
607 gst_v4l2_error (src, &error);
609 gst_caps_unref (caps);
610 src->pending_set_fmt = FALSE;
611 } else if (gst_buffer_pool_is_active (src->v4l2object->pool)) {
612 /* Trick basesrc into not deactivating the active pool. Renegotiating here
613 * would otherwise turn off and on the camera. */
614 GstAllocator *allocator;
615 GstAllocationParams params;
618 gst_base_src_get_allocator (bsrc, &allocator, ¶ms);
619 pool = gst_base_src_get_buffer_pool (bsrc);
621 if (gst_query_get_n_allocation_params (query))
622 gst_query_set_nth_allocation_param (query, 0, allocator, ¶ms);
624 gst_query_add_allocation_param (query, allocator, ¶ms);
626 if (gst_query_get_n_allocation_pools (query))
627 gst_query_set_nth_allocation_pool (query, 0, pool,
628 src->v4l2object->info.size, 1, 0);
630 gst_query_add_allocation_pool (query, pool, src->v4l2object->info.size, 1,
634 gst_object_unref (pool);
636 gst_object_unref (allocator);
638 return GST_BASE_SRC_CLASS (parent_class)->decide_allocation (bsrc, query);
642 ret = gst_v4l2_object_decide_allocation (src->v4l2object, query);
644 ret = GST_BASE_SRC_CLASS (parent_class)->decide_allocation (bsrc, query);
648 if (!gst_buffer_pool_set_active (src->v4l2object->pool, TRUE))
649 goto activate_failed;
656 GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (src, RESOURCE, SETTINGS,
657 (_("Failed to allocate required memory.")),
658 ("Buffer pool activation failed"));
664 gst_v4l2src_query (GstBaseSrc * bsrc, GstQuery * query)
668 gboolean res = FALSE;
670 src = GST_V4L2SRC (bsrc);
671 obj = src->v4l2object;
673 switch (GST_QUERY_TYPE (query)) {
674 case GST_QUERY_LATENCY:{
675 GstClockTime min_latency, max_latency;
676 guint32 fps_n, fps_d;
677 guint num_buffers = 0;
679 /* device must be open */
680 if (!GST_V4L2_IS_OPEN (obj)) {
681 GST_WARNING_OBJECT (src,
682 "Can't give latency since device isn't open !");
686 fps_n = GST_V4L2_FPS_N (obj);
687 fps_d = GST_V4L2_FPS_D (obj);
689 /* we must have a framerate */
690 if (fps_n <= 0 || fps_d <= 0) {
691 GST_WARNING_OBJECT (src,
692 "Can't give latency since framerate isn't fixated !");
696 /* min latency is the time to capture one frame */
697 min_latency = gst_util_uint64_scale_int (GST_SECOND, fps_d, fps_n);
699 /* max latency is total duration of the frame buffer */
700 if (obj->pool != NULL)
701 num_buffers = GST_V4L2_BUFFER_POOL_CAST (obj->pool)->max_latency;
703 if (num_buffers == 0)
706 max_latency = num_buffers * min_latency;
708 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (bsrc,
709 "report latency min %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " max %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
710 GST_TIME_ARGS (min_latency), GST_TIME_ARGS (max_latency));
712 /* we are always live, the min latency is 1 frame and the max latency is
713 * the complete buffer of frames. */
714 gst_query_set_latency (query, TRUE, min_latency, max_latency);
720 res = GST_BASE_SRC_CLASS (parent_class)->query (bsrc, query);
729 /* start and stop are not symmetric -- start will open the device, but not start
730 * capture. it's setcaps that will start capture, which is called via basesrc's
731 * negotiate method. stop will both stop capture and close the device.
734 gst_v4l2src_start (GstBaseSrc * src)
736 GstV4l2Src *v4l2src = GST_V4L2SRC (src);
739 v4l2src->renegotiation_adjust = 0;
741 /* activate settings for first frame */
742 v4l2src->ctrl_time = 0;
743 gst_object_sync_values (GST_OBJECT (src), v4l2src->ctrl_time);
745 v4l2src->has_bad_timestamp = FALSE;
746 v4l2src->last_timestamp = 0;
752 gst_v4l2src_unlock (GstBaseSrc * src)
754 GstV4l2Src *v4l2src = GST_V4L2SRC (src);
755 return gst_v4l2_object_unlock (v4l2src->v4l2object);
759 gst_v4l2src_unlock_stop (GstBaseSrc * src)
761 GstV4l2Src *v4l2src = GST_V4L2SRC (src);
763 v4l2src->last_timestamp = 0;
765 return gst_v4l2_object_unlock_stop (v4l2src->v4l2object);
769 gst_v4l2src_stop (GstBaseSrc * src)
771 GstV4l2Src *v4l2src = GST_V4L2SRC (src);
772 GstV4l2Object *obj = v4l2src->v4l2object;
774 if (GST_V4L2_IS_ACTIVE (obj)) {
775 if (!gst_v4l2_object_stop (obj))
779 v4l2src->pending_set_fmt = FALSE;
784 static GstStateChangeReturn
785 gst_v4l2src_change_state (GstElement * element, GstStateChange transition)
787 GstStateChangeReturn ret = GST_STATE_CHANGE_SUCCESS;
788 GstV4l2Src *v4l2src = GST_V4L2SRC (element);
789 GstV4l2Object *obj = v4l2src->v4l2object;
791 switch (transition) {
792 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_NULL_TO_READY:
793 /* open the device */
794 if (!gst_v4l2_object_open (obj))
795 return GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE;
801 ret = GST_ELEMENT_CLASS (parent_class)->change_state (element, transition);
803 switch (transition) {
804 case GST_STATE_CHANGE_READY_TO_NULL:
805 /* close the device */
806 if (!gst_v4l2_object_close (obj))
807 return GST_STATE_CHANGE_FAILURE;
818 gst_v4l2src_create (GstPushSrc * src, GstBuffer ** buf)
820 GstV4l2Src *v4l2src = GST_V4L2SRC (src);
821 GstV4l2Object *obj = v4l2src->v4l2object;
822 GstV4l2BufferPool *pool = GST_V4L2_BUFFER_POOL_CAST (obj->pool);
825 GstClockTime abs_time, base_time, timestamp, duration;
830 ret = GST_BASE_SRC_CLASS (parent_class)->alloc (GST_BASE_SRC (src), 0,
831 obj->info.size, buf);
833 if (G_UNLIKELY (ret != GST_FLOW_OK))
836 ret = gst_v4l2_buffer_pool_process (pool, buf);
838 } while (ret == GST_V4L2_FLOW_CORRUPTED_BUFFER);
840 if (G_UNLIKELY (ret != GST_FLOW_OK))
843 timestamp = GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (*buf);
844 duration = obj->duration;
846 /* timestamps, LOCK to get clock and base time. */
847 /* FIXME: element clock and base_time is rarely changing */
848 GST_OBJECT_LOCK (v4l2src);
849 if ((clock = GST_ELEMENT_CLOCK (v4l2src))) {
850 /* we have a clock, get base time and ref clock */
851 base_time = GST_ELEMENT (v4l2src)->base_time;
852 gst_object_ref (clock);
854 /* no clock, can't set timestamps */
855 base_time = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
857 GST_OBJECT_UNLOCK (v4l2src);
859 /* sample pipeline clock */
861 abs_time = gst_clock_get_time (clock);
862 gst_object_unref (clock);
864 abs_time = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
868 if (!v4l2src->has_bad_timestamp && timestamp != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE) {
872 /* v4l2 specs say to use the system time although many drivers switched to
873 * the more desirable monotonic time. We first try to use the monotonic time
874 * and see how that goes */
875 clock_gettime (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
876 gstnow = GST_TIMESPEC_TO_TIME (now);
878 if (timestamp > gstnow || (gstnow - timestamp) > (10 * GST_SECOND)) {
881 /* very large diff, fall back to system time */
882 g_get_current_time (&now);
883 gstnow = GST_TIMEVAL_TO_TIME (now);
886 /* Detect buggy drivers here, and stop using their timestamp. Failing any
887 * of these condition would imply a very buggy driver:
888 * - Timestamp in the future
889 * - Timestamp is going backward compare to last seen timestamp
890 * - Timestamp is jumping forward for less then a frame duration
891 * - Delay is bigger then the actual timestamp
893 if (timestamp > gstnow) {
894 GST_WARNING_OBJECT (v4l2src,
895 "Timestamp in the future detected, ignoring driver timestamps");
896 v4l2src->has_bad_timestamp = TRUE;
900 if (v4l2src->last_timestamp > timestamp) {
901 GST_WARNING_OBJECT (v4l2src,
902 "Timestamp going backward, ignoring driver timestamps");
903 v4l2src->has_bad_timestamp = TRUE;
907 delay = gstnow - timestamp;
909 if (delay > timestamp) {
910 GST_WARNING_OBJECT (v4l2src,
911 "Timestamp does not correlate with any clock, ignoring driver timestamps");
912 v4l2src->has_bad_timestamp = TRUE;
916 /* Save last timestamp for sanity checks */
917 v4l2src->last_timestamp = timestamp;
919 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (v4l2src, "ts: %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " now %" GST_TIME_FORMAT
920 " delay %" GST_TIME_FORMAT, GST_TIME_ARGS (timestamp),
921 GST_TIME_ARGS (gstnow), GST_TIME_ARGS (delay));
923 /* we assume 1 frame latency otherwise */
924 if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (duration))
930 /* set buffer metadata */
932 if (G_LIKELY (abs_time != GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE)) {
933 /* the time now is the time of the clock minus the base time */
934 timestamp = abs_time - base_time;
936 /* adjust for delay in the device */
937 if (timestamp > delay)
942 timestamp = GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE;
945 /* activate settings for next frame */
946 if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (duration)) {
947 v4l2src->ctrl_time += duration;
949 /* this is not very good (as it should be the next timestamp),
950 * still good enough for linear fades (as long as it is not -1)
952 v4l2src->ctrl_time = timestamp;
954 gst_object_sync_values (GST_OBJECT (src), v4l2src->ctrl_time);
956 GST_INFO_OBJECT (src, "sync to %" GST_TIME_FORMAT " out ts %" GST_TIME_FORMAT,
957 GST_TIME_ARGS (v4l2src->ctrl_time), GST_TIME_ARGS (timestamp));
959 /* use generated offset values only if there are not already valid ones
960 * set by the v4l2 device */
961 if (!GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_IS_VALID (*buf)
962 || !GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_END_IS_VALID (*buf)) {
963 GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (*buf) = v4l2src->offset++;
964 GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_END (*buf) = v4l2src->offset;
966 /* adjust raw v4l2 device sequence, will restart at null in case of renegotiation
967 * (streamoff/streamon) */
968 GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (*buf) += v4l2src->renegotiation_adjust;
969 GST_BUFFER_OFFSET_END (*buf) += v4l2src->renegotiation_adjust;
970 /* check for frame loss with given (from v4l2 device) buffer offset */
971 if ((v4l2src->offset != 0)
972 && (GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (*buf) != (v4l2src->offset + 1))) {
973 guint64 lost_frame_count = GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (*buf) - v4l2src->offset - 1;
974 GST_WARNING_OBJECT (v4l2src,
975 "lost frames detected: count = %" G_GUINT64_FORMAT " - ts: %"
976 GST_TIME_FORMAT, lost_frame_count, GST_TIME_ARGS (timestamp));
978 qos_msg = gst_message_new_qos (GST_OBJECT_CAST (v4l2src), TRUE,
979 GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, timestamp,
980 GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID (duration) ? lost_frame_count *
981 duration : GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE);
982 gst_element_post_message (GST_ELEMENT_CAST (v4l2src), qos_msg);
985 v4l2src->offset = GST_BUFFER_OFFSET (*buf);
988 GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP (*buf) = timestamp;
989 GST_BUFFER_DURATION (*buf) = duration;
996 if (ret != GST_FLOW_FLUSHING)
997 GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (src, RESOURCE, NO_SPACE_LEFT,
998 ("Failed to allocate a buffer"), (NULL));
1003 gst_buffer_replace (buf, NULL);
1004 if (ret == GST_V4L2_FLOW_LAST_BUFFER) {
1005 GST_ELEMENT_ERROR (src, RESOURCE, FAILED,
1006 ("Driver returned a buffer with no payload, this most likely "
1007 "indicate a bug in the driver."), (NULL));
1008 ret = GST_FLOW_ERROR;
1010 GST_DEBUG_OBJECT (src, "error processing buffer %d (%s)", ret,
1011 gst_flow_get_name (ret));
1018 /* GstURIHandler interface */
1020 gst_v4l2src_uri_get_type (GType type)
1025 static const gchar *const *
1026 gst_v4l2src_uri_get_protocols (GType type)
1028 static const gchar *protocols[] = { "v4l2", NULL };
1034 gst_v4l2src_uri_get_uri (GstURIHandler * handler)
1036 GstV4l2Src *v4l2src = GST_V4L2SRC (handler);
1038 if (v4l2src->v4l2object->videodev != NULL) {
1039 return g_strdup_printf ("v4l2://%s", v4l2src->v4l2object->videodev);
1042 return g_strdup ("v4l2://");
1046 gst_v4l2src_uri_set_uri (GstURIHandler * handler, const gchar * uri,
1049 GstV4l2Src *v4l2src = GST_V4L2SRC (handler);
1050 const gchar *device = DEFAULT_PROP_DEVICE;
1052 if (strcmp (uri, "v4l2://") != 0) {
1055 g_object_set (v4l2src, "device", device, NULL);
1062 gst_v4l2src_uri_handler_init (gpointer g_iface, gpointer iface_data)
1064 GstURIHandlerInterface *iface = (GstURIHandlerInterface *) g_iface;
1066 iface->get_type = gst_v4l2src_uri_get_type;
1067 iface->get_protocols = gst_v4l2src_uri_get_protocols;
1068 iface->get_uri = gst_v4l2src_uri_get_uri;
1069 iface->set_uri = gst_v4l2src_uri_set_uri;