1 /* @(#)svc_udp.c 2.2 88/07/29 4.0 RPCSRC */
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28 * Mountain View, California 94043
30 #if !defined(lint) && defined(SCCSIDS)
31 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)svc_udp.c 1.24 87/08/11 Copyr 1984 Sun Micro";
36 * Server side for UDP/IP based RPC. (Does some caching in the hopes of
37 * achieving execute-at-most-once semantics.)
39 * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
56 # include <libio/iolibio.h>
59 #define rpc_buffer(xprt) ((xprt)->xp_p1)
61 #define MAX(a, b) ((a > b) ? a : b)
64 static bool_t svcudp_recv (SVCXPRT *, struct rpc_msg *);
65 static bool_t svcudp_reply (SVCXPRT *, struct rpc_msg *);
66 static enum xprt_stat svcudp_stat (SVCXPRT *);
67 static bool_t svcudp_getargs (SVCXPRT *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t);
68 static bool_t svcudp_freeargs (SVCXPRT *, xdrproc_t, caddr_t);
69 static void svcudp_destroy (SVCXPRT *);
71 static const struct xp_ops svcudp_op =
81 static int cache_get (SVCXPRT *, struct rpc_msg *, char **replyp,
83 static void cache_set (SVCXPRT *xprt, u_long replylen);
90 u_int su_iosz; /* byte size of send.recv buffer */
91 u_long su_xid; /* transaction id */
92 XDR su_xdrs; /* XDR handle */
93 char su_verfbody[MAX_AUTH_BYTES]; /* verifier body */
94 char *su_cache; /* cached data, NULL if no cache */
96 #define su_data(xprt) ((struct svcudp_data *)(xprt->xp_p2))
100 * xprt = svcudp_create(sock);
102 * If sock<0 then a socket is created, else sock is used.
103 * If the socket, sock is not bound to a port then svcudp_create
104 * binds it to an arbitrary port. In any (successful) case,
105 * xprt->xp_sock is the registered socket number and xprt->xp_port is the
106 * associated port number.
107 * Once *xprt is initialized, it is registered as a transporter;
108 * see (svc.h, xprt_register).
109 * The routines returns NULL if a problem occurred.
112 svcudp_bufcreate (sock, sendsz, recvsz)
114 u_int sendsz, recvsz;
116 bool_t madesock = FALSE;
118 struct svcudp_data *su;
119 struct sockaddr_in addr;
120 socklen_t len = sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
124 if (sock == RPC_ANYSOCK)
126 if ((sock = __socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
128 perror (_("svcudp_create: socket creation problem"));
129 return (SVCXPRT *) NULL;
133 __bzero ((char *) &addr, sizeof (addr));
134 addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
135 if (bindresvport (sock, &addr))
138 (void) __bind (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, len);
140 if (__getsockname (sock, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &len) != 0)
142 perror (_("svcudp_create - cannot getsockname"));
144 (void) __close (sock);
145 return (SVCXPRT *) NULL;
147 xprt = (SVCXPRT *) mem_alloc (sizeof (SVCXPRT));
148 su = (struct svcudp_data *) mem_alloc (sizeof (*su));
149 buf = mem_alloc (((MAX (sendsz, recvsz) + 3) / 4) * 4);
150 if (xprt == NULL || su == NULL || buf == NULL)
153 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
154 (void) __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s", _("svcudp_create: out of memory\n"));
157 (void) fputs (_("svcudp_create: out of memory\n"), stderr);
158 mem_free (xprt, sizeof (SVCXPRT));
159 mem_free (su, sizeof (*su));
160 mem_free (buf, ((MAX (sendsz, recvsz) + 3) / 4) * 4);
163 su->su_iosz = ((MAX (sendsz, recvsz) + 3) / 4) * 4;
164 rpc_buffer (xprt) = buf;
165 INTUSE(xdrmem_create) (&(su->su_xdrs), rpc_buffer (xprt), su->su_iosz,
168 xprt->xp_p2 = (caddr_t) su;
169 xprt->xp_verf.oa_base = su->su_verfbody;
170 xprt->xp_ops = &svcudp_op;
171 xprt->xp_port = ntohs (addr.sin_port);
172 xprt->xp_sock = sock;
175 if ((sizeof (struct iovec) + sizeof (struct msghdr)
176 + sizeof(struct cmsghdr) + sizeof (struct in_pktinfo))
177 > sizeof (xprt->xp_pad))
180 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0)
181 (void) __fwprintf (stderr, L"%s",
182 _("svcudp_create: xp_pad is too small for IP_PKTINFO\n"));
185 (void) fputs (_("svcudp_create: xp_pad is too small for IP_PKTINFO\n"),
190 if (__setsockopt (sock, SOL_IP, IP_PKTINFO, (void *) &pad,
192 /* Set the padding to all 1s. */
196 /* Clear the padding. */
198 memset (&xprt->xp_pad [0], pad, sizeof (xprt->xp_pad));
200 xprt_register (xprt);
203 INTDEF (svcudp_bufcreate)
209 return INTUSE(svcudp_bufcreate) (sock, UDPMSGSIZE, UDPMSGSIZE);
211 INTDEF (svcudp_create)
213 static enum xprt_stat
222 svcudp_recv (xprt, msg)
226 struct svcudp_data *su = su_data (xprt);
227 XDR *xdrs = &(su->su_xdrs);
233 /* It is very tricky when you have IP aliases. We want to make sure
234 that we are sending the packet from the IP address where the
235 incoming packet is addressed to. H.J. */
238 struct msghdr *mesgp;
242 /* FIXME -- should xp_addrlen be a size_t? */
243 len = (socklen_t) sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
245 iovp = (struct iovec *) &xprt->xp_pad [0];
246 mesgp = (struct msghdr *) &xprt->xp_pad [sizeof (struct iovec)];
247 if (mesgp->msg_iovlen)
249 iovp->iov_base = rpc_buffer (xprt);
250 iovp->iov_len = su->su_iosz;
251 mesgp->msg_iov = iovp;
252 mesgp->msg_iovlen = 1;
253 mesgp->msg_name = &(xprt->xp_raddr);
254 mesgp->msg_namelen = len;
255 mesgp->msg_control = &xprt->xp_pad [sizeof (struct iovec)
256 + sizeof (struct msghdr)];
257 mesgp->msg_controllen = sizeof(xprt->xp_pad)
258 - sizeof (struct iovec) - sizeof (struct msghdr);
259 rlen = __recvmsg (xprt->xp_sock, mesgp, 0);
261 len = mesgp->msg_namelen;
265 rlen = __recvfrom (xprt->xp_sock, rpc_buffer (xprt),
266 (int) su->su_iosz, 0,
267 (struct sockaddr *) &(xprt->xp_raddr), &len);
268 xprt->xp_addrlen = len;
269 if (rlen == -1 && errno == EINTR)
271 if (rlen < 16) /* < 4 32-bit ints? */
273 xdrs->x_op = XDR_DECODE;
274 XDR_SETPOS (xdrs, 0);
275 if (!INTUSE(xdr_callmsg) (xdrs, msg))
277 su->su_xid = msg->rm_xid;
278 if (su->su_cache != NULL)
280 if (cache_get (xprt, msg, &reply, &replylen))
283 if (mesgp->msg_iovlen)
285 iovp->iov_base = reply;
286 iovp->iov_len = replylen;
287 (void) __sendmsg (xprt->xp_sock, mesgp, 0);
291 (void) __sendto (xprt->xp_sock, reply, (int) replylen, 0,
292 (struct sockaddr *) &xprt->xp_raddr, len);
300 svcudp_reply (xprt, msg)
304 struct svcudp_data *su = su_data (xprt);
305 XDR *xdrs = &(su->su_xdrs);
310 struct msghdr *mesgp;
313 xdrs->x_op = XDR_ENCODE;
314 XDR_SETPOS (xdrs, 0);
315 msg->rm_xid = su->su_xid;
316 if (INTUSE(xdr_replymsg) (xdrs, msg))
318 slen = (int) XDR_GETPOS (xdrs);
320 mesgp = (struct msghdr *) &xprt->xp_pad [sizeof (struct iovec)];
321 if (mesgp->msg_iovlen)
323 iovp = (struct iovec *) &xprt->xp_pad [0];
324 iovp->iov_base = rpc_buffer (xprt);
325 iovp->iov_len = slen;
326 sent = __sendmsg (xprt->xp_sock, mesgp, 0);
330 sent = __sendto (xprt->xp_sock, rpc_buffer (xprt), slen, 0,
331 (struct sockaddr *) &(xprt->xp_raddr),
336 if (su->su_cache && slen >= 0)
338 cache_set (xprt, (u_long) slen);
346 svcudp_getargs (xprt, xdr_args, args_ptr)
352 return (*xdr_args) (&(su_data (xprt)->su_xdrs), args_ptr);
356 svcudp_freeargs (xprt, xdr_args, args_ptr)
361 XDR *xdrs = &(su_data (xprt)->su_xdrs);
363 xdrs->x_op = XDR_FREE;
364 return (*xdr_args) (xdrs, args_ptr);
368 svcudp_destroy (xprt)
371 struct svcudp_data *su = su_data (xprt);
373 xprt_unregister (xprt);
374 (void) __close (xprt->xp_sock);
375 XDR_DESTROY (&(su->su_xdrs));
376 mem_free (rpc_buffer (xprt), su->su_iosz);
377 mem_free ((caddr_t) su, sizeof (struct svcudp_data));
378 mem_free ((caddr_t) xprt, sizeof (SVCXPRT));
382 /***********this could be a separate file*********************/
385 * Fifo cache for udp server
386 * Copies pointers to reply buffers into fifo cache
387 * Buffers are sent again if retransmissions are detected.
390 #define SPARSENESS 4 /* 75% sparse */
393 # define CACHE_PERROR(msg) \
394 if (_IO_fwide (stderr, 0) > 0) \
395 (void) __fwprintf(stderr, L"%s\n", msg); \
397 (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg)
399 # define CACHE_PERROR(msg) \
400 (void) fprintf(stderr,"%s\n", msg)
403 #define ALLOC(type, size) \
404 (type *) mem_alloc((unsigned) (sizeof(type) * (size)))
406 #define BZERO(addr, type, size) \
407 __bzero((char *) addr, sizeof(type) * (int) (size))
410 * An entry in the cache
412 typedef struct cache_node *cache_ptr;
416 * Index into cache is xid, proc, vers, prog and address
422 struct sockaddr_in cache_addr;
424 * The cached reply and length
427 u_long cache_replylen;
429 * Next node on the list, if there is a collision
431 cache_ptr cache_next;
441 u_long uc_size; /* size of cache */
442 cache_ptr *uc_entries; /* hash table of entries in cache */
443 cache_ptr *uc_fifo; /* fifo list of entries in cache */
444 u_long uc_nextvictim; /* points to next victim in fifo list */
445 u_long uc_prog; /* saved program number */
446 u_long uc_vers; /* saved version number */
447 u_long uc_proc; /* saved procedure number */
448 struct sockaddr_in uc_addr; /* saved caller's address */
453 * the hashing function
455 #define CACHE_LOC(transp, xid) \
456 (xid % (SPARSENESS*((struct udp_cache *) su_data(transp)->su_cache)->uc_size))
460 * Enable use of the cache.
461 * Note: there is no disable.
464 svcudp_enablecache (SVCXPRT *transp, u_long size)
466 struct svcudp_data *su = su_data (transp);
467 struct udp_cache *uc;
469 if (su->su_cache != NULL)
471 CACHE_PERROR (_("enablecache: cache already enabled"));
474 uc = ALLOC (struct udp_cache, 1);
477 CACHE_PERROR (_("enablecache: could not allocate cache"));
481 uc->uc_nextvictim = 0;
482 uc->uc_entries = ALLOC (cache_ptr, size * SPARSENESS);
483 if (uc->uc_entries == NULL)
485 CACHE_PERROR (_("enablecache: could not allocate cache data"));
488 BZERO (uc->uc_entries, cache_ptr, size * SPARSENESS);
489 uc->uc_fifo = ALLOC (cache_ptr, size);
490 if (uc->uc_fifo == NULL)
492 CACHE_PERROR (_("enablecache: could not allocate cache fifo"));
495 BZERO (uc->uc_fifo, cache_ptr, size);
496 su->su_cache = (char *) uc;
502 * Set an entry in the cache
505 cache_set (SVCXPRT *xprt, u_long replylen)
509 struct svcudp_data *su = su_data (xprt);
510 struct udp_cache *uc = (struct udp_cache *) su->su_cache;
515 * Find space for the new entry, either by
516 * reusing an old entry, or by mallocing a new one
518 victim = uc->uc_fifo[uc->uc_nextvictim];
521 loc = CACHE_LOC (xprt, victim->cache_xid);
522 for (vicp = &uc->uc_entries[loc];
523 *vicp != NULL && *vicp != victim;
524 vicp = &(*vicp)->cache_next)
528 CACHE_PERROR (_("cache_set: victim not found"));
531 *vicp = victim->cache_next; /* remote from cache */
532 newbuf = victim->cache_reply;
536 victim = ALLOC (struct cache_node, 1);
539 CACHE_PERROR (_("cache_set: victim alloc failed"));
542 newbuf = mem_alloc (su->su_iosz);
545 CACHE_PERROR (_("cache_set: could not allocate new rpc_buffer"));
553 victim->cache_replylen = replylen;
554 victim->cache_reply = rpc_buffer (xprt);
555 rpc_buffer (xprt) = newbuf;
556 INTUSE(xdrmem_create) (&(su->su_xdrs), rpc_buffer (xprt), su->su_iosz,
558 victim->cache_xid = su->su_xid;
559 victim->cache_proc = uc->uc_proc;
560 victim->cache_vers = uc->uc_vers;
561 victim->cache_prog = uc->uc_prog;
562 victim->cache_addr = uc->uc_addr;
563 loc = CACHE_LOC (xprt, victim->cache_xid);
564 victim->cache_next = uc->uc_entries[loc];
565 uc->uc_entries[loc] = victim;
566 uc->uc_fifo[uc->uc_nextvictim++] = victim;
567 uc->uc_nextvictim %= uc->uc_size;
571 * Try to get an entry from the cache
572 * return 1 if found, 0 if not found
575 cache_get (xprt, msg, replyp, replylenp)
583 struct svcudp_data *su = su_data (xprt);
584 struct udp_cache *uc = (struct udp_cache *) su->su_cache;
586 #define EQADDR(a1, a2) (memcmp((char*)&a1, (char*)&a2, sizeof(a1)) == 0)
588 loc = CACHE_LOC (xprt, su->su_xid);
589 for (ent = uc->uc_entries[loc]; ent != NULL; ent = ent->cache_next)
591 if (ent->cache_xid == su->su_xid &&
592 ent->cache_proc == uc->uc_proc &&
593 ent->cache_vers == uc->uc_vers &&
594 ent->cache_prog == uc->uc_prog &&
595 EQADDR (ent->cache_addr, uc->uc_addr))
597 *replyp = ent->cache_reply;
598 *replylenp = ent->cache_replylen;
603 * Failed to find entry
604 * Remember a few things so we can do a set later
606 uc->uc_proc = msg->rm_call.cb_proc;
607 uc->uc_vers = msg->rm_call.cb_vers;
608 uc->uc_prog = msg->rm_call.cb_prog;
609 memcpy (&uc->uc_addr, &xprt->xp_raddr, sizeof (uc->uc_addr));