1 /* Copyright (C) 1992,1995-2001,2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
16 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
25 # if !defined errno && !defined HAVE_ERRNO_DECL
28 # define __set_errno(ev) ((errno) = (ev))
31 #if _LIBC || HAVE_STDLIB_H
34 #if _LIBC || HAVE_STRING_H
37 #if _LIBC || HAVE_UNISTD_H
42 # define __environ environ
43 # ifndef HAVE_ENVIRON_DECL
44 extern char **environ;
49 /* This lock protects against simultaneous modifications of `environ'. */
50 # include <bits/libc-lock.h>
51 __libc_lock_define_initialized (static, envlock)
52 # define LOCK __libc_lock_lock (envlock)
53 # define UNLOCK __libc_lock_unlock (envlock)
59 /* In the GNU C library we must keep the namespace clean. */
61 # define setenv __setenv
62 # define unsetenv __unsetenv
63 # define clearenv __clearenv
64 # define tfind __tfind
65 # define tsearch __tsearch
68 /* In the GNU C library implementation we try to be more clever and
69 allow arbitrarily many changes of the environment given that the used
70 values are from a small set. Outside glibc this will eat up all
71 memory after a while. */
72 #if defined _LIBC || (defined HAVE_SEARCH_H && defined HAVE_TSEARCH \
74 # define USE_TSEARCH 1
77 /* This is a pointer to the root of the search tree with the known
79 static void *known_values;
81 # define KNOWN_VALUE(Str) \
83 void *value = tfind (Str, &known_values, (__compar_fn_t) strcmp); \
84 value != NULL ? *(char **) value : NULL; \
86 # define STORE_VALUE(Str) \
87 tsearch (Str, &known_values, (__compar_fn_t) strcmp)
92 # define KNOWN_VALUE(Str) NULL
93 # define STORE_VALUE(Str) do { } while (0)
98 /* If this variable is not a null pointer we allocated the current
100 static char **last_environ;
103 /* This function is used by `setenv' and `putenv'. The difference between
104 the two functions is that for the former must create a new string which
105 is then placed in the environment, while the argument of `putenv'
106 must be used directly. This is all complicated by the fact that we try
107 to reuse values once generated for a `setenv' call since we can never
110 __add_to_environ (name, value, combined, replace)
113 const char *combined;
117 register size_t size;
118 const size_t namelen = strlen (name);
119 const size_t vallen = value != NULL ? strlen (value) + 1 : 0;
123 /* We have to get the pointer now that we have the lock and not earlier
124 since another thread might have created a new environment. */
130 for (; *ep != NULL; ++ep)
131 if (!strncmp (*ep, name, namelen) && (*ep)[namelen] == '=')
137 if (ep == NULL || __builtin_expect (*ep == NULL, 1))
141 /* We allocated this space; we can extend it. */
142 new_environ = (char **) realloc (last_environ,
143 (size + 2) * sizeof (char *));
144 if (new_environ == NULL)
150 /* If the whole entry is given add it. */
151 if (combined != NULL)
152 /* We must not add the string to the search tree since it belongs
154 new_environ[size] = (char *) combined;
157 /* See whether the value is already known. */
160 char new_value[namelen + 1 + vallen];
162 char *new_value = (char *) alloca (namelen + 1 + vallen);
165 __mempcpy (__mempcpy (__mempcpy (new_value, name, namelen), "=", 1),
168 memcpy (new_value, name, namelen);
169 new_value[namelen] = '=';
170 memcpy (&new_value[namelen + 1], value, vallen);
173 new_environ[size] = KNOWN_VALUE (new_value);
174 if (__builtin_expect (new_environ[size] == NULL, 1))
177 new_environ[size] = (char *) malloc (namelen + 1 + vallen);
178 if (__builtin_expect (new_environ[size] == NULL, 0))
180 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
186 memcpy (new_environ[size], new_value, namelen + 1 + vallen);
188 memcpy (new_environ[size], name, namelen);
189 new_environ[size][namelen] = '=';
190 memcpy (&new_environ[size][namelen + 1], value, vallen);
192 /* And save the value now. We cannot do this when we remove
193 the string since then we cannot decide whether it is a
194 user string or not. */
195 STORE_VALUE (new_environ[size]);
199 if (__environ != last_environ)
200 memcpy ((char *) new_environ, (char *) __environ,
201 size * sizeof (char *));
203 new_environ[size + 1] = NULL;
205 last_environ = __environ = new_environ;
211 /* Use the user string if given. */
212 if (combined != NULL)
213 np = (char *) combined;
218 char new_value[namelen + 1 + vallen];
220 char *new_value = (char *) alloca (namelen + 1 + vallen);
223 __mempcpy (__mempcpy (__mempcpy (new_value, name, namelen), "=", 1),
226 memcpy (new_value, name, namelen);
227 new_value[namelen] = '=';
228 memcpy (&new_value[namelen + 1], value, vallen);
231 np = KNOWN_VALUE (new_value);
232 if (__builtin_expect (np == NULL, 1))
235 np = malloc (namelen + 1 + vallen);
236 if (__builtin_expect (np == NULL, 0))
243 memcpy (np, new_value, namelen + 1 + vallen);
245 memcpy (np, name, namelen);
247 memcpy (&np[namelen + 1], value, vallen);
249 /* And remember the value. */
263 setenv (name, value, replace)
268 if (name == NULL || *name == '\0' || strchr (name, '=') != NULL)
270 __set_errno (EINVAL);
274 return __add_to_environ (name, value, NULL, replace);
284 if (name == NULL || *name == '\0' || strchr (name, '=') != NULL)
286 __set_errno (EINVAL);
296 if (!strncmp (*ep, name, len) && (*ep)[len] == '=')
298 /* Found it. Remove this pointer by moving later ones back. */
304 /* Continue the loop in case NAME appears again. */
314 /* The `clearenv' was planned to be added to POSIX.1 but probably
315 never made it. Nevertheless the POSIX.9 standard (POSIX bindings
316 for Fortran 77) requires this function. */
322 if (__environ == last_environ && __environ != NULL)
324 /* We allocated this environment so we can free it. */
329 /* Clear the environment pointer removes the whole environment. */
337 libc_freeres_fn (free_mem)
339 /* Remove all traces. */
342 /* Now remove the search tree. */
343 __tdestroy (known_values, free);
350 weak_alias (__setenv, setenv)
351 weak_alias (__unsetenv, unsetenv)
352 weak_alias (__clearenv, clearenv)