2 Copyright (C) 1992-1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* Written by jla; revised by djm */
21 name [state] line time [idle] host
23 name, line, time: not -q
35 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
36 #define PROGRAM_NAME "who"
38 #define AUTHORS "Joseph Arceneaux and David MacKenzie"
40 #ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
41 # define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64
52 /* The name this program was run with. */
55 /* If nonzero, attempt to canonicalize hostnames via a DNS lookup. */
58 /* If nonzero, display only a list of usernames and count of
60 Ignored for `who am i'. */
61 static int short_list;
63 /* If nonzero, display the hours:minutes since each user has touched
64 the keyboard, or "." if within the last minute, or "old" if
65 not within the last day. */
66 static int include_idle;
68 /* If nonzero, display a line at the top describing each field. */
69 static int include_heading;
71 /* If nonzero, display a `+' for each user if mesg y, a `-' if mesg n,
72 or a `?' if their tty cannot be statted. */
73 static int include_mesg;
75 static struct option const longopts[] =
77 {"count", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
78 {"idle", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
79 {"heading", no_argument, NULL, 'H'},
80 {"lookup", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
81 {"message", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
82 {"mesg", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
83 {"writable", no_argument, NULL, 'T'},
84 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
85 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
89 /* Return a string representing the time between WHEN and the time
90 that this function is first run. */
93 idle_string (time_t when)
95 static time_t now = 0;
96 static char idle_hhmm[10];
102 seconds_idle = now - when;
103 if (seconds_idle < 60) /* One minute. */
105 if (seconds_idle < (24 * 60 * 60)) /* One day. */
107 sprintf (idle_hhmm, "%02d:%02d",
108 (int) (seconds_idle / (60 * 60)),
109 (int) ((seconds_idle % (60 * 60)) / 60));
110 return (const char *) idle_hhmm;
115 /* Display a line of information about UTMP_ENT. */
118 print_entry (const STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_ent)
124 #define DEV_DIR_WITH_TRAILING_SLASH "/dev/"
125 #define DEV_DIR_LEN (sizeof (DEV_DIR_WITH_TRAILING_SLASH) - 1)
127 char line[sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_line) + DEV_DIR_LEN + 1];
130 /* Copy ut_line into LINE, prepending `/dev/' if ut_line is not
131 already an absolute pathname. Some system may put the full,
132 absolute pathname in ut_line. */
133 if (utmp_ent->ut_line[0] == '/')
135 strncpy (line, utmp_ent->ut_line, sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_line));
136 line[sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_line)] = '\0';
140 strcpy (line, DEV_DIR_WITH_TRAILING_SLASH);
141 strncpy (line + DEV_DIR_LEN, utmp_ent->ut_line, sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_line));
142 line[DEV_DIR_LEN + sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_line)] = '\0';
145 if (stat (line, &stats) == 0)
147 mesg = (stats.st_mode & S_IWGRP) ? '+' : '-';
148 last_change = stats.st_atime;
156 printf ("%-8.*s", (int) sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_name), utmp_ent->ut_name);
158 printf (" %c ", mesg);
159 printf (" %-8.*s", (int) sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_line), utmp_ent->ut_line);
161 /* Don't take the address of UT_TIME_MEMBER directly.
162 Ulrich Drepper wrote:
163 ``... GNU libc (and perhaps other libcs as well) have extended
164 utmp file formats which do not use a simple time_t ut_time field.
165 In glibc, ut_time is a macro which selects for backward compatibility
166 the tv_sec member of a struct timeval value.'' */
167 tm = UT_TIME_MEMBER (utmp_ent);
168 printf (" %-12.12s", ctime (&tm) + 4);
173 printf (" %s", idle_string (last_change));
178 if (utmp_ent->ut_host[0] && do_lookup)
180 char ut_host[sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_host) + 1];
181 char *host = 0, *display = 0;
183 /* Copy the host name into UT_HOST, and ensure it's nul terminated. */
184 strncpy (ut_host, utmp_ent->ut_host, (int) sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_host));
185 ut_host[sizeof (utmp_ent->ut_host)] = '\0';
187 /* Look for an X display. */
188 display = strrchr (ut_host, ':');
193 /* See if we can canonicalize it. */
194 host = canon_host (ut_host);
199 printf (" (%s:%s)", host, display);
201 printf (" (%s)", host);
208 /* Print the username of each valid entry and the number of valid entries
209 in UTMP_BUF, which should have N elements. */
212 list_entries_who (int n, const STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_buf)
219 if (utmp_buf->ut_name[0]
221 && utmp_buf->ut_type == USER_PROCESS
227 trimmed_name = extract_trimmed_name (utmp_buf);
229 printf ("%s ", trimmed_name);
235 printf (_("\n# users=%u\n"), entries);
241 printf ("%-8s ", _("USER"));
244 printf ("%-8s ", _("LINE"));
245 printf (_("LOGIN-TIME "));
248 printf (_("FROM\n"));
251 /* Display UTMP_BUF, which should have N entries. */
254 scan_entries (int n, const STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_buf)
261 if (utmp_buf->ut_name[0]
263 && utmp_buf->ut_type == USER_PROCESS
266 print_entry (utmp_buf);
271 /* Display a list of who is on the system, according to utmp file FILENAME. */
274 who (const char *filename)
277 STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_buf;
278 int fail = read_utmp (filename, &n_users, &utmp_buf);
281 error (1, errno, "%s", filename);
284 list_entries_who (n_users, utmp_buf);
286 scan_entries (n_users, utmp_buf);
289 /* Search UTMP_CONTENTS, which should have N entries, for
290 an entry with a `ut_line' field identical to LINE.
291 Return the first matching entry found, or NULL if there
292 is no matching entry. */
294 static const STRUCT_UTMP *
295 search_entries (int n, const STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_buf, const char *line)
299 if (utmp_buf->ut_name[0]
301 && utmp_buf->ut_type == USER_PROCESS
303 && !strncmp (line, utmp_buf->ut_line, sizeof (utmp_buf->ut_line)))
310 /* Display the entry in utmp file FILENAME for this tty on standard input,
311 or nothing if there is no entry for it. */
314 who_am_i (const char *filename)
316 const STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_entry;
317 STRUCT_UTMP *utmp_buf;
318 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
323 if (gethostname (hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1))
328 printf ("%*s ", (int) strlen (hostname), " ");
335 tty += 5; /* Remove "/dev/". */
337 fail = read_utmp (filename, &n_users, &utmp_buf);
340 error (1, errno, "%s", filename);
342 utmp_entry = search_entries (n_users, utmp_buf, tty);
343 if (utmp_entry == NULL)
346 printf ("%s!", hostname);
347 print_entry (utmp_entry);
354 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
358 printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION]... [ FILE | ARG1 ARG2 ]\n"), program_name);
361 -H, --heading print line of column headings\n\
362 -i, -u, --idle add user idle time as HOURS:MINUTES, . or old\n\
363 -l, --lookup attempt to canonicalize hostnames via DNS\n\
364 -m only hostname and user associated with stdin\n\
365 -q, --count all login names and number of users logged on\n\
367 -T, -w, --mesg add user's message status as +, - or ?\n\
368 --message same as -T\n\
369 --writable same as -T\n\
370 --help display this help and exit\n\
371 --version output version information and exit\n\
373 If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common.\n\
374 If ARG1 ARG2 given, -m presumed: `am i' or `mom likes' are usual.\n\
375 "), UTMP_FILE, WTMP_FILE);
376 puts (_("\nReport bugs to <bug-sh-utils@gnu.org>."));
382 main (int argc, char **argv)
385 int my_line_only = 0;
387 program_name = argv[0];
388 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
389 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
390 textdomain (PACKAGE);
392 while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "ilmqsuwHT", longopts, &longind))
429 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
431 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
438 switch (argc - optind)
442 who_am_i (UTMP_FILE);
447 case 1: /* who <utmp file> */
449 who_am_i (argv[optind]);
454 case 2: /* who <blurf> <glop> */
455 who_am_i (UTMP_FILE);
459 error (0, 0, _("too many arguments"));