1 /* unexpand - convert spaces to tabs
2 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
18 /* By default, convert only maximal strings of initial blanks and tabs
20 Preserves backspace characters in the output; they decrement the
21 column count for tab calculations.
22 The default action is equivalent to -8.
25 --tabs=tab1[,tab2[,...]]
27 -tab1[,tab2[,...]] If only one tab stop is given, set the tabs tab1
28 spaces apart instead of the default 8. Otherwise,
29 set the tabs at columns tab1, tab2, etc. (numbered from
30 0); replace any tabs beyond the tabstops given with
33 -a Use tabs wherever they would replace 2 or more spaces,
34 not just at the beginnings of lines.
36 David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu> */
40 /* Get isblank from GNU libc. */
45 #include <sys/types.h>
50 /* The number of bytes added at a time to the amount of memory
51 allocated for the output line. */
52 #define OUTPUT_BLOCK 256
54 /* The number of bytes added at a time to the amount of memory
55 allocated for the list of tabstops. */
56 #define TABLIST_BLOCK 256
61 static FILE *next_file ();
62 static void add_tabstop ();
63 static void parse_tabstops ();
64 static void unexpand ();
66 static void validate_tabstops ();
68 /* The name this program was run with. */
71 /* If nonzero, convert blanks even after nonblank characters have been
73 static int convert_entire_line;
75 /* If nonzero, the size of all tab stops. If zero, use `tab_list' instead. */
78 /* Array of the explicit column numbers of the tab stops;
79 after `tab_list' is exhausted, the rest of the line is printed
80 unchanged. The first column is column 0. */
83 /* The index of the first invalid element of `tab_list',
84 where the next element can be added. */
85 static int first_free_tab;
87 /* Null-terminated array of input filenames. */
88 static char **file_list;
90 /* Default for `file_list' if no files are given on the command line. */
91 static char *stdin_argv[] =
96 /* Nonzero if we have ever read standard input. */
97 static int have_read_stdin;
99 /* Status to return to the system. */
100 static int exit_status;
102 /* If non-zero, display usage information and exit. */
103 static int show_help;
105 /* If non-zero, print the version on standard output then exit. */
106 static int show_version;
108 static struct option const longopts[] =
110 {"tabs", required_argument, NULL, 't'},
111 {"all", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
112 {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
113 {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
122 int tabval = -1; /* Value of tabstop being read, or -1. */
123 int c; /* Option character. */
127 convert_entire_line = 0;
130 program_name = argv[0];
132 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "at:,0123456789", longopts, (int *) 0))
143 convert_entire_line = 1;
146 convert_entire_line = 1;
147 parse_tabstops (optarg);
150 add_tabstop (tabval);
156 tabval = tabval * 10 + c - '0';
163 printf ("unexpand - %s\n", version_string);
170 add_tabstop (tabval);
172 validate_tabstops (tab_list, first_free_tab);
174 if (first_free_tab == 0)
176 else if (first_free_tab == 1)
177 tab_size = tab_list[0];
182 file_list = stdin_argv;
184 file_list = &argv[optind];
188 if (have_read_stdin && fclose (stdin) == EOF)
189 error (1, errno, "-");
190 if (fclose (stdout) == EOF)
191 error (1, errno, "write error");
195 /* Add the comma or blank separated list of tabstops STOPS
196 to the list of tabstops. */
199 parse_tabstops (stops)
204 for (; *stops; stops++)
206 if (*stops == ',' || ISBLANK (*stops))
208 add_tabstop (tabval);
211 else if (ISDIGIT (*stops))
215 tabval = tabval * 10 + *stops - '0';
218 error (1, 0, "tab size contains an invalid character");
221 add_tabstop (tabval);
224 /* Add tab stop TABVAL to the end of `tab_list', except
225 if TABVAL is -1, do nothing. */
233 if (first_free_tab % TABLIST_BLOCK == 0)
234 tab_list = (int *) xrealloc (tab_list, first_free_tab + TABLIST_BLOCK);
235 tab_list[first_free_tab++] = tabval;
238 /* Check that the list of tabstops TABS, with ENTRIES entries,
239 contains only nonzero, ascending values. */
242 validate_tabstops (tabs, entries)
249 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++)
252 error (1, 0, "tab size cannot be 0");
253 if (tabs[i] <= prev_tab)
254 error (1, 0, "tab sizes must be ascending");
259 /* Change spaces to tabs, writing to stdout.
260 Read each file in `file_list', in order. */
265 FILE *fp; /* Input stream. */
266 int c; /* Each input character. */
267 /* Index in `tab_list' of next tabstop: */
268 int tab_index = 0; /* For calculating width of pending tabs. */
269 int print_tab_index = 0; /* For printing as many tabs as possible. */
270 int column = 0; /* Column on screen of next char. */
271 int next_tab_column; /* Column the next tab stop is on. */
272 int convert = 1; /* If nonzero, perform translations. */
273 int pending = 0; /* Pending columns of blanks. */
275 fp = next_file ((FILE *) NULL);
286 break; /* No more files. */
291 if (c == ' ' && convert)
296 else if (c == '\t' && convert)
300 /* Do not let tab_index == first_free_tab;
301 stop when it is 1 less. */
302 while (tab_index < first_free_tab - 1
303 && column >= tab_list[tab_index])
305 next_tab_column = tab_list[tab_index];
306 if (tab_index < first_free_tab - 1)
308 if (column >= next_tab_column)
310 convert = 0; /* Ran out of tab stops. */
316 next_tab_column = column + tab_size - column % tab_size;
318 pending += next_tab_column - column;
319 column = next_tab_column;
324 /* Flush pending spaces. Print as many tabs as possible,
325 then print the rest as spaces. */
336 /* Do not let tab_index == first_free_tab;
337 stop when it is 1 less. */
338 while (tab_index < first_free_tab - 1
339 && column >= tab_list[tab_index])
341 next_tab_column = tab_list[print_tab_index];
342 if (print_tab_index < first_free_tab - 1)
347 next_tab_column = column + tab_size - column % tab_size;
349 if (next_tab_column - column <= pending)
352 pending -= next_tab_column - column;
353 column = next_tab_column;
377 if (convert_entire_line == 0)
386 tab_index = print_tab_index = 0;
387 column = pending = 0;
394 /* Close the old stream pointer FP if it is non-NULL,
395 and return a new one opened to read the next input file.
396 Open a filename of `-' as the standard input.
397 Return NULL if there are no more input files. */
403 static char *prev_file;
410 error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
414 clearerr (fp); /* Also clear EOF. */
415 else if (fclose (fp) == EOF)
417 error (0, errno, "%s", prev_file);
422 while ((file = *file_list++) != NULL)
424 if (file[0] == '-' && file[1] == '\0')
430 fp = fopen (file, "r");
436 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
447 fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n",
452 Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]...\n\
456 Convert spaces in each FILE to tabs, writing to standard output.\n\
457 With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.\n\
459 -a, --all convert all whitespace, instead of initial whitespace\n\
460 -t, --tabs=NUMBER have tabs NUMBER characters apart instead of 8\n\
461 -t, --tabs=LIST use comma separated list of explicit tab positions\n\
462 --help display this help and exit\n\
463 --version output version information and exit\n\
465 Instead of -t NUMBER or -t LIST, -NUMBER or -LIST may be used.\n\