1 /* truncate -- truncate or extend the length of files.
2 Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17 /* Written by Pádraig Brady
19 This is backwards compatible with the FreeBSD utility, but is more
20 flexible wrt the size specifications and the use of long options,
21 to better fit the "GNU" environment.
23 Note if !defined(HAVE_FTRUNCATE) then the --skip-ftruncate configure flag
24 was specified or we're in a mingw environment. In these cases gnulib
25 emulation will be used and GNULIB_FTRUNCATE is defined. Note if emulation
26 can't even be provided ftruncate() will return EIO. */
28 #include <config.h> /* sets _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 etc. */
31 #include <sys/types.h>
39 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
40 #define PROGRAM_NAME "truncate"
42 #define AUTHORS proper_name_utf8 ("Padraig Brady", "P\303\241draig Brady")
44 /* (-c) If true, don't create if not already there */
45 static bool no_create;
47 /* (-o) If true, --size refers to blocks not bytes */
48 static bool block_mode;
50 /* (-r) Reference file to use size from */
51 static char const *ref_file;
53 static const struct option const longopts[] =
55 {"no-create", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
56 {"io-blocks", no_argument, NULL, 'o'},
57 {"reference", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
58 {"size", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
59 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
60 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
65 { rm_abs = 0, rm_rel, rm_min, rm_max, rm_rdn, rm_rup } rel_mode_t;
67 /* Set size to the value of STR, interpreted as a decimal integer,
68 optionally multiplied by various values.
69 Return -1 on error, 0 on success.
71 This supports dd BLOCK size suffixes + lowercase g,t,m for bsd compat
72 Note we don't support dd's b=512, c=1, w=2 or 21x512MiB formats. */
74 parse_len (char const *str, off_t *size)
77 /* OFF_T_MAX = INTMAX_MAX */
78 e = xstrtoimax (str, NULL, 10, size, "EgGkKmMPtTYZ0");
79 errno = (e == LONGINT_OVERFLOW) ? EOVERFLOW : 0;
80 return (e == LONGINT_OK) ? 0 : -1;
86 if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
87 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
91 printf (_("Usage: %s OPTION... FILE...\n"), program_name);
93 Shrink or extend the size of each FILE to the specified size\n\
95 A FILE argument that does not exist is created.\n\
97 If a FILE is larger than the specified size, the extra data is lost.\n\
98 If a FILE is shorter, it is extended and the extended part (hole)\n\
99 reads as zero bytes.\n\
103 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
106 -c, --no-create do not create any files\n\
109 -o, --io-blocks Treat SIZE as number of IO blocks instead of bytes\n\
112 -r, --reference=FILE use this FILE's size\n\
113 -s, --size=SIZE use this SIZE\n"), stdout);
114 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
115 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
117 SIZE is a number which may be followed by one of the following suffixes:\n\
118 KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.\n\
121 SIZE may also be prefixed by one of the following modifying characters:\n\
122 `+' extend by, `-' reduce by, `<' at most, `>' at least,\n\
123 `/' round down to multiple of, `%' round up to multiple of.\n"), stdout);
126 Note that the -r and -s options are mutually exclusive.\n\
128 emit_bug_reporting_address ();
133 /* return 1 on error, 0 on success */
135 do_ftruncate (int fd, char const *fname, off_t ssize, rel_mode_t rel_mode)
140 if ((block_mode || rel_mode) && fstat (fd, &sb) != 0)
142 error (0, errno, _("cannot fstat %s"), quote (fname));
147 size_t const blksize = ST_BLKSIZE (sb);
148 if (ssize < OFF_T_MIN / blksize || ssize > OFF_T_MAX / blksize)
151 _("overflow in %" PRIdMAX
152 " * %zu byte blocks for file %s"), ssize, blksize,
160 uintmax_t const fsize = sb.st_size;
164 /* Complain only for a regular file, a directory,
165 or a shared memory object, as POSIX 1003.1-2004 specifies
166 ftruncate's behavior only for these file types. */
167 if (S_ISREG (sb.st_mode) || S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode)
168 || S_TYPEISSHM (&sb))
170 /* overflow is the only reason I can think
171 this would ever go negative for the above types */
172 error (0, 0, _("%s has unusable, apparently negative size"),
179 if (rel_mode == rm_min)
180 nsize = MAX (fsize, ssize);
181 else if (rel_mode == rm_max)
182 nsize = MIN (fsize, ssize);
183 else if (rel_mode == rm_rdn)
184 /* 0..ssize-1 -> 0 */
185 nsize = (fsize / ssize) * ssize;
186 else if (rel_mode == rm_rup)
187 /* 1..ssize -> ssize */
189 /* Here ssize>=1 && fsize>=0 */
190 uintmax_t const overflow = ((fsize + ssize - 1) / ssize) * ssize;
191 if (overflow > OFF_T_MAX)
193 error (0, 0, _("overflow rounding up size of file %s"),
201 if (ssize > OFF_T_MAX - (off_t)fsize)
203 error (0, 0, _("overflow extending size of file %s"),
207 nsize = fsize + ssize;
215 if (ftruncate (fd, nsize) == -1) /* note updates mtime & ctime */
217 /* Complain only when ftruncate fails on a regular file, a
218 directory, or a shared memory object, as POSIX 1003.1-2004
219 specifies ftruncate's behavior only for these file types.
220 For example, do not complain when Linux 2.4 ftruncate
221 fails on /dev/fd0. */
222 int const ftruncate_errno = errno;
223 if (fstat (fd, &sb) != 0)
225 error (0, errno, _("cannot fstat %s"), quote (fname));
228 else if (S_ISREG (sb.st_mode) || S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode)
229 || S_TYPEISSHM (&sb))
231 error (0, ftruncate_errno,
232 _("truncating %s at %" PRIdMAX " bytes"), quote (fname),
243 main (int argc, char **argv)
245 bool got_size = false;
247 rel_mode_t rel_mode = rm_abs;
249 int c, errors = 0, fd = -1, oflags;
252 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
253 set_program_name (argv[0]);
254 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
255 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
256 textdomain (PACKAGE);
258 atexit (close_stdout);
260 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "cor:s:", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
296 if (*optarg == '+' || *optarg == '-')
300 error (0, 0, _("multiple relative modifiers specified"));
301 /* Note other combinations are flagged as invalid numbers */
302 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
306 if (parse_len (optarg, &size) == -1)
307 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("invalid number %s"),
309 /* Rounding to multiple of 0 is nonsensical */
310 if ((rel_mode == rm_rup || rel_mode == rm_rdn) && size == 0)
311 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("division by zero"));
315 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
317 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
320 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
327 /* must specify either size or reference file */
328 if ((ref_file && got_size) || (!ref_file && !got_size))
330 error (0, 0, _("you must specify one of %s or %s"),
331 quote_n (0, "--size"), quote_n (1, "--reference"));
332 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
334 /* block_mode without size is not valid */
335 if (block_mode && !got_size)
337 error (0, 0, _("%s was specified but %s was not"),
338 quote_n (0, "--io-blocks"), quote_n (1, "--size"));
339 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
341 /* must specify at least 1 file */
344 error (0, 0, _("missing file operand"));
345 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
351 if (stat (ref_file, &sb) != 0)
352 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot stat %s"), quote (ref_file));
356 oflags = O_WRONLY | (no_create ? 0 : O_CREAT) | O_NONBLOCK;
357 omode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH;
359 while ((fname = *argv++) != NULL)
361 if ((fd = open (fname, oflags, omode)) == -1)
363 /* `truncate -s0 -c no-such-file` shouldn't gen error
364 `truncate -s0 no-such-dir/file` should gen ENOENT error
365 `truncate -s0 no-such-dir/` should gen EISDIR error
366 `truncate -s0 .` should gen EISDIR error */
367 if (!(no_create && errno == ENOENT))
369 int const open_errno = errno;
371 if (stat (fname, &sb) == 0)
373 /* Complain only for a regular file, a directory,
374 or a shared memory object, as POSIX 1003.1-2004 specifies
375 ftruncate's behavior only for these file types. */
376 if (!S_ISREG (sb.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode)
377 && !S_TYPEISSHM (&sb))
380 error (0, open_errno, _("cannot open %s for writing"),
390 errors += do_ftruncate (fd, fname, size, rel_mode);
393 error (0, errno, _("closing %s"), quote (fname));
399 return errors ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
404 * indent-tabs-mode: nil