1 /* truncate -- truncate or extend the length of files.
2 Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17 /* Written by Pádraig Brady
19 This is backwards compatible with the FreeBSD utility, but is more
20 flexible wrt the size specifications and the use of long options,
21 to better fit the "GNU" environment.
23 Note if !defined(HAVE_FTRUNCATE) then the --skip-ftruncate configure flag
24 was specified or we're in a mingw environment. In these cases gnulib
25 emulation will be used and GNULIB_FTRUNCATE is defined. Note if emulation
26 can't even be provided ftruncate() will return EIO. */
28 #include <config.h> /* sets _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 etc. */
31 #include <sys/types.h>
39 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
40 #define PROGRAM_NAME "truncate"
42 #define AUTHORS proper_name_utf8 ("Padraig Brady", "P\303\241draig Brady")
44 /* (-c) If true, don't create if not already there */
45 static bool no_create;
47 /* (-o) If true, --size refers to blocks not bytes */
48 static bool block_mode;
50 /* (-r) Reference file to use size from */
51 static char const *ref_file;
53 static struct option const longopts[] =
55 {"no-create", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
56 {"io-blocks", no_argument, NULL, 'o'},
57 {"reference", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
58 {"size", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
59 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
60 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
65 { rm_abs = 0, rm_rel, rm_min, rm_max, rm_rdn, rm_rup } rel_mode_t;
67 /* Set size to the value of STR, interpreted as a decimal integer,
68 optionally multiplied by various values.
69 Return -1 on error, 0 on success.
71 This supports dd BLOCK size suffixes + lowercase g,t,m for bsd compat
72 Note we don't support dd's b=512, c=1, w=2 or 21x512MiB formats. */
74 parse_len (char const *str, off_t *size)
78 e = xstrtoimax (str, NULL, 10, &tmp_size, "EgGkKmMPtTYZ0");
80 && !(OFF_T_MIN <= tmp_size && tmp_size <= OFF_T_MAX))
90 errno = (e == LONGINT_OVERFLOW ? EOVERFLOW : 0);
97 if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
98 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
102 printf (_("Usage: %s OPTION... FILE...\n"), program_name);
104 Shrink or extend the size of each FILE to the specified size\n\
106 A FILE argument that does not exist is created.\n\
108 If a FILE is larger than the specified size, the extra data is lost.\n\
109 If a FILE is shorter, it is extended and the extended part (hole)\n\
110 reads as zero bytes.\n\
114 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
117 -c, --no-create do not create any files\n\
120 -o, --io-blocks Treat SIZE as number of IO blocks instead of bytes\n\
123 -r, --reference=FILE use this FILE's size\n\
124 -s, --size=SIZE use this SIZE\n"), stdout);
125 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
126 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
128 SIZE is a number which may be followed by one of the following suffixes:\n\
129 KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.\n\
132 SIZE may also be prefixed by one of the following modifying characters:\n\
133 `+' extend by, `-' reduce by, `<' at most, `>' at least,\n\
134 `/' round down to multiple of, `%' round up to multiple of.\n"), stdout);
137 Note that the -r and -s options are mutually exclusive.\n\
139 emit_bug_reporting_address ();
144 /* return 1 on error, 0 on success */
146 do_ftruncate (int fd, char const *fname, off_t ssize, rel_mode_t rel_mode)
151 if ((block_mode || rel_mode) && fstat (fd, &sb) != 0)
153 error (0, errno, _("cannot fstat %s"), quote (fname));
158 off_t const blksize = ST_BLKSIZE (sb);
159 if (ssize < OFF_T_MIN / blksize || ssize > OFF_T_MAX / blksize)
162 _("overflow in %" PRIdMAX
163 " * %" PRIdMAX " byte blocks for file %s"),
164 (intmax_t) ssize, (intmax_t) blksize,
172 uintmax_t const fsize = sb.st_size;
176 /* Complain only for a regular file, a directory,
177 or a shared memory object, as POSIX 1003.1-2004 specifies
178 ftruncate's behavior only for these file types. */
179 if (S_ISREG (sb.st_mode) || S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode)
180 || S_TYPEISSHM (&sb))
182 /* overflow is the only reason I can think
183 this would ever go negative for the above types */
184 error (0, 0, _("%s has unusable, apparently negative size"),
191 if (rel_mode == rm_min)
192 nsize = MAX (fsize, (uintmax_t) ssize);
193 else if (rel_mode == rm_max)
194 nsize = MIN (fsize, (uintmax_t) ssize);
195 else if (rel_mode == rm_rdn)
196 /* 0..ssize-1 -> 0 */
197 nsize = (fsize / ssize) * ssize;
198 else if (rel_mode == rm_rup)
199 /* 1..ssize -> ssize */
201 /* Here ssize>=1 && fsize>=0 */
202 uintmax_t const overflow = ((fsize + ssize - 1) / ssize) * ssize;
203 if (overflow > OFF_T_MAX)
205 error (0, 0, _("overflow rounding up size of file %s"),
213 if (ssize > OFF_T_MAX - (off_t)fsize)
215 error (0, 0, _("overflow extending size of file %s"),
219 nsize = fsize + ssize;
227 if (ftruncate (fd, nsize) == -1) /* note updates mtime & ctime */
229 /* Complain only when ftruncate fails on a regular file, a
230 directory, or a shared memory object, as POSIX 1003.1-2004
231 specifies ftruncate's behavior only for these file types.
232 For example, do not complain when Linux 2.4 ftruncate
233 fails on /dev/fd0. */
234 int const ftruncate_errno = errno;
235 if (fstat (fd, &sb) != 0)
237 error (0, errno, _("cannot fstat %s"), quote (fname));
240 else if (S_ISREG (sb.st_mode) || S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode)
241 || S_TYPEISSHM (&sb))
243 error (0, ftruncate_errno,
244 _("truncating %s at %" PRIdMAX " bytes"), quote (fname),
255 main (int argc, char **argv)
257 bool got_size = false;
258 off_t size IF_LINT (= 0);
259 rel_mode_t rel_mode = rm_abs;
261 int c, errors = 0, fd = -1, oflags;
264 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
265 set_program_name (argv[0]);
266 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
267 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
268 textdomain (PACKAGE);
270 atexit (close_stdout);
272 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "cor:s:", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
308 if (*optarg == '+' || *optarg == '-')
312 error (0, 0, _("multiple relative modifiers specified"));
313 /* Note other combinations are flagged as invalid numbers */
314 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
318 if (parse_len (optarg, &size) == -1)
319 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("invalid number %s"),
321 /* Rounding to multiple of 0 is nonsensical */
322 if ((rel_mode == rm_rup || rel_mode == rm_rdn) && size == 0)
323 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("division by zero"));
327 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
329 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
332 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
339 /* must specify either size or reference file */
340 if ((ref_file && got_size) || (!ref_file && !got_size))
342 error (0, 0, _("you must specify one of %s or %s"),
343 quote_n (0, "--size"), quote_n (1, "--reference"));
344 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
346 /* block_mode without size is not valid */
347 if (block_mode && !got_size)
349 error (0, 0, _("%s was specified but %s was not"),
350 quote_n (0, "--io-blocks"), quote_n (1, "--size"));
351 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
353 /* must specify at least 1 file */
356 error (0, 0, _("missing file operand"));
357 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
363 if (stat (ref_file, &sb) != 0)
364 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot stat %s"), quote (ref_file));
368 oflags = O_WRONLY | (no_create ? 0 : O_CREAT) | O_NONBLOCK;
369 omode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH;
371 while ((fname = *argv++) != NULL)
373 if ((fd = open (fname, oflags, omode)) == -1)
375 /* `truncate -s0 -c no-such-file` shouldn't gen error
376 `truncate -s0 no-such-dir/file` should gen ENOENT error
377 `truncate -s0 no-such-dir/` should gen EISDIR error
378 `truncate -s0 .` should gen EISDIR error */
379 if (!(no_create && errno == ENOENT))
381 int const open_errno = errno;
383 if (stat (fname, &sb) == 0)
385 /* Complain only for a regular file, a directory,
386 or a shared memory object, as POSIX 1003.1-2004 specifies
387 ftruncate's behavior only for these file types. */
388 if (!S_ISREG (sb.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode)
389 && !S_TYPEISSHM (&sb))
392 error (0, open_errno, _("cannot open %s for writing"),
402 errors += do_ftruncate (fd, fname, size, rel_mode);
405 error (0, errno, _("closing %s"), quote (fname));
411 return errors ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
416 * indent-tabs-mode: nil