1 /* truncate -- truncate or extend the length of files.
2 Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
17 /* Written by Pádraig Brady
19 This is backwards compatible with the FreeBSD utility, but is more
20 flexible wrt the size specifications and the use of long options,
21 to better fit the "GNU" environment.
23 Note if !defined(HAVE_FTRUNCATE) then the --skip-ftruncate configure flag
24 was specified or we're in a mingw environment. In these cases gnulib
25 emulation will be used and GNULIB_FTRUNCATE is defined. Note if emulation
26 can't even be provided ftruncate() will return EIO. */
28 #include <config.h> /* sets _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 etc. */
31 #include <sys/types.h>
39 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
40 #define PROGRAM_NAME "truncate"
42 #define AUTHORS proper_name_utf8 ("Padraig Brady", "P\303\241draig Brady")
44 /* (-c) If true, don't create if not already there */
45 static bool no_create;
47 /* (-o) If true, --size refers to blocks not bytes */
48 static bool block_mode;
50 /* (-r) Reference file to use size from */
51 static char const *ref_file;
53 static struct option const longopts[] =
55 {"no-create", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
56 {"io-blocks", no_argument, NULL, 'o'},
57 {"reference", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
58 {"size", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
59 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
60 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
65 { rm_abs = 0, rm_rel, rm_min, rm_max, rm_rdn, rm_rup } rel_mode_t;
67 /* Set size to the value of STR, interpreted as a decimal integer,
68 optionally multiplied by various values.
69 Return -1 on error, 0 on success.
71 This supports dd BLOCK size suffixes + lowercase g,t,m for bsd compat
72 Note we don't support dd's b=512, c=1, w=2 or 21x512MiB formats. */
74 parse_len (char const *str, off_t *size)
78 e = xstrtoimax (str, NULL, 10, &tmp_size, "EgGkKmMPtTYZ0");
80 && !(OFF_T_MIN <= tmp_size && tmp_size <= OFF_T_MAX))
90 errno = (e == LONGINT_OVERFLOW ? EOVERFLOW : 0);
97 if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
98 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
102 printf (_("Usage: %s OPTION... FILE...\n"), program_name);
104 Shrink or extend the size of each FILE to the specified size\n\
106 A FILE argument that does not exist is created.\n\
108 If a FILE is larger than the specified size, the extra data is lost.\n\
109 If a FILE is shorter, it is extended and the extended part (hole)\n\
110 reads as zero bytes.\n\
114 Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.\n\
117 -c, --no-create do not create any files\n\
120 -o, --io-blocks Treat SIZE as number of IO blocks instead of bytes\n\
123 -r, --reference=FILE use this FILE's size\n\
124 -s, --size=SIZE use this SIZE\n"), stdout);
125 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
126 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
128 SIZE is a number which may be followed by one of the following suffixes:\n\
129 KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T, P, E, Z, Y.\n\
132 SIZE may also be prefixed by one of the following modifying characters:\n\
133 `+' extend by, `-' reduce by, `<' at most, `>' at least,\n\
134 `/' round down to multiple of, `%' round up to multiple of.\n"), stdout);
137 Note that the -r and -s options are mutually exclusive.\n\
139 emit_bug_reporting_address ();
144 /* return 1 on error, 0 on success */
146 do_ftruncate (int fd, char const *fname, off_t ssize, rel_mode_t rel_mode)
151 if ((block_mode || rel_mode) && fstat (fd, &sb) != 0)
153 error (0, errno, _("cannot fstat %s"), quote (fname));
158 size_t const blksize = ST_BLKSIZE (sb);
159 if (ssize < OFF_T_MIN / blksize || ssize > OFF_T_MAX / blksize)
162 _("overflow in %" PRIdMAX
163 " * %zu byte blocks for file %s"), ssize, blksize,
171 uintmax_t const fsize = sb.st_size;
175 /* Complain only for a regular file, a directory,
176 or a shared memory object, as POSIX 1003.1-2004 specifies
177 ftruncate's behavior only for these file types. */
178 if (S_ISREG (sb.st_mode) || S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode)
179 || S_TYPEISSHM (&sb))
181 /* overflow is the only reason I can think
182 this would ever go negative for the above types */
183 error (0, 0, _("%s has unusable, apparently negative size"),
190 if (rel_mode == rm_min)
191 nsize = MAX (fsize, ssize);
192 else if (rel_mode == rm_max)
193 nsize = MIN (fsize, ssize);
194 else if (rel_mode == rm_rdn)
195 /* 0..ssize-1 -> 0 */
196 nsize = (fsize / ssize) * ssize;
197 else if (rel_mode == rm_rup)
198 /* 1..ssize -> ssize */
200 /* Here ssize>=1 && fsize>=0 */
201 uintmax_t const overflow = ((fsize + ssize - 1) / ssize) * ssize;
202 if (overflow > OFF_T_MAX)
204 error (0, 0, _("overflow rounding up size of file %s"),
212 if (ssize > OFF_T_MAX - (off_t)fsize)
214 error (0, 0, _("overflow extending size of file %s"),
218 nsize = fsize + ssize;
226 if (ftruncate (fd, nsize) == -1) /* note updates mtime & ctime */
228 /* Complain only when ftruncate fails on a regular file, a
229 directory, or a shared memory object, as POSIX 1003.1-2004
230 specifies ftruncate's behavior only for these file types.
231 For example, do not complain when Linux 2.4 ftruncate
232 fails on /dev/fd0. */
233 int const ftruncate_errno = errno;
234 if (fstat (fd, &sb) != 0)
236 error (0, errno, _("cannot fstat %s"), quote (fname));
239 else if (S_ISREG (sb.st_mode) || S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode)
240 || S_TYPEISSHM (&sb))
242 error (0, ftruncate_errno,
243 _("truncating %s at %" PRIdMAX " bytes"), quote (fname),
254 main (int argc, char **argv)
256 bool got_size = false;
257 off_t size IF_LINT (= 0);
258 rel_mode_t rel_mode = rm_abs;
260 int c, errors = 0, fd = -1, oflags;
263 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
264 set_program_name (argv[0]);
265 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
266 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
267 textdomain (PACKAGE);
269 atexit (close_stdout);
271 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "cor:s:", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
307 if (*optarg == '+' || *optarg == '-')
311 error (0, 0, _("multiple relative modifiers specified"));
312 /* Note other combinations are flagged as invalid numbers */
313 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
317 if (parse_len (optarg, &size) == -1)
318 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("invalid number %s"),
320 /* Rounding to multiple of 0 is nonsensical */
321 if ((rel_mode == rm_rup || rel_mode == rm_rdn) && size == 0)
322 error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("division by zero"));
326 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
328 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
331 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
338 /* must specify either size or reference file */
339 if ((ref_file && got_size) || (!ref_file && !got_size))
341 error (0, 0, _("you must specify one of %s or %s"),
342 quote_n (0, "--size"), quote_n (1, "--reference"));
343 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
345 /* block_mode without size is not valid */
346 if (block_mode && !got_size)
348 error (0, 0, _("%s was specified but %s was not"),
349 quote_n (0, "--io-blocks"), quote_n (1, "--size"));
350 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
352 /* must specify at least 1 file */
355 error (0, 0, _("missing file operand"));
356 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
362 if (stat (ref_file, &sb) != 0)
363 error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot stat %s"), quote (ref_file));
367 oflags = O_WRONLY | (no_create ? 0 : O_CREAT) | O_NONBLOCK;
368 omode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH;
370 while ((fname = *argv++) != NULL)
372 if ((fd = open (fname, oflags, omode)) == -1)
374 /* `truncate -s0 -c no-such-file` shouldn't gen error
375 `truncate -s0 no-such-dir/file` should gen ENOENT error
376 `truncate -s0 no-such-dir/` should gen EISDIR error
377 `truncate -s0 .` should gen EISDIR error */
378 if (!(no_create && errno == ENOENT))
380 int const open_errno = errno;
382 if (stat (fname, &sb) == 0)
384 /* Complain only for a regular file, a directory,
385 or a shared memory object, as POSIX 1003.1-2004 specifies
386 ftruncate's behavior only for these file types. */
387 if (!S_ISREG (sb.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR (sb.st_mode)
388 && !S_TYPEISSHM (&sb))
391 error (0, open_errno, _("cannot open %s for writing"),
401 errors += do_ftruncate (fd, fname, size, rel_mode);
404 error (0, errno, _("closing %s"), quote (fname));
410 return errors ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
415 * indent-tabs-mode: nil