1 /* touch -- change modification and access times of files
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1995 Free Software Foundation Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19 -a, --time={atime,access,use} Change access time only.
20 -c, --no-create Do not create files that do not exist.
21 -d, --date=TIME Specify time and date in various formats.
23 -m, --time={mtime,modify} Change modification time only.
24 -r, --file=FILE Use the time and date of reference file FILE.
25 -t TIME Specify time and date in the form
26 `MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]'.
28 If no options are given, -am is the default, using the current time.
29 The -r, -t, and -d options are mutually exclusive. If a file does not
30 exist, create it unless -c is given.
32 Written by Paul Rubin, Arnold Robbins, Jim Kingdon, David MacKenzie,
38 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include "safe-stat.h"
59 #ifndef HAVE_UTIME_NULL
60 static int utime_now ();
63 /* Bitmasks for `change_times'. */
67 /* The name by which this program was run. */
70 /* Which timestamps to change. */
71 static int change_times;
73 /* (-c) If nonzero, don't create if not already there. */
76 /* (-d) If nonzero, date supplied on command line in get_date formats. */
77 static int flexible_date;
79 /* (-r) If nonzero, use times from a reference file. */
82 /* (-t) If nonzero, date supplied on command line in POSIX format. */
83 static int posix_date;
85 /* If nonzero, the only thing we have to do is change both the
86 modification and access time to the current time, so we don't
87 have to own the file, just be able to read and write it. */
88 static int amtime_now;
90 /* New time to use when setting time. */
91 static time_t newtime;
93 /* File to use for -r. */
94 static char *ref_file;
96 /* Info about the reference file. */
97 static struct stat ref_stats;
99 /* If non-zero, display usage information and exit. */
100 static int show_help;
102 /* If non-zero, print the version on standard output and exit. */
103 static int show_version;
105 static struct option const longopts[] =
107 {"time", required_argument, 0, 130},
108 {"no-create", no_argument, 0, 'c'},
109 {"date", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
110 {"file", required_argument, 0, 'r'},
111 {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
112 {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
116 /* Valid arguments to the `--time' option. */
117 static char const* const time_args[] =
119 "atime", "access", "use", "mtime", "modify", 0
122 /* The bits in `change_times' that those arguments set. */
123 static int const time_masks[] =
125 CH_ATIME, CH_ATIME, CH_ATIME, CH_MTIME, CH_MTIME
137 program_name = argv[0];
138 change_times = no_create = use_ref = posix_date = flexible_date = 0;
139 newtime = (time_t) -1;
141 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "acd:fmr:t:", longopts, (int *) 0))
150 change_times |= CH_ATIME;
159 newtime = get_date (optarg, NULL);
160 if (newtime == (time_t) -1)
161 error (1, 0, "invalid date format `%s'", optarg);
169 change_times |= CH_MTIME;
179 newtime = posixtime (optarg);
180 if (newtime == (time_t) -1)
181 error (1, 0, "invalid date format `%s'", optarg);
186 i = argmatch (optarg, time_args);
189 invalid_arg ("time selector", optarg, i);
192 change_times |= time_masks[i];
202 printf ("%s\n", version_string);
209 if (change_times == 0)
210 change_times = CH_ATIME | CH_MTIME;
212 if ((use_ref && (posix_date || flexible_date))
213 || (posix_date && flexible_date))
215 error (0, 0, "cannot specify times from more than one source");
221 if (safe_stat (ref_file, &ref_stats))
222 error (1, errno, "%s", ref_file);
226 if (!date_set && optind < argc && strcmp (argv[optind - 1], "--"))
228 newtime = posixtime (argv[optind]);
229 if (newtime != (time_t) -1)
237 if ((change_times & (CH_ATIME | CH_MTIME)) == (CH_ATIME | CH_MTIME))
245 error (0, 0, "file arguments missing");
249 for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
250 err += touch (argv[optind]);
255 /* Update the time of file FILE according to the options given.
256 Return 0 if successful, 1 if an error occurs. */
266 if (safe_stat (file, &sbuf))
270 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
275 fd = creat (file, 0666);
278 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
285 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
288 return 0; /* We've done all we have to. */
290 if (fstat (fd, &sbuf))
292 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
298 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
305 #ifndef HAVE_UTIME_NULL
306 status = utime_now (file, sbuf.st_size);
308 /* Pass NULL to utime so it will not fail if we just have
309 write access to the file, but don't own it. */
310 status = utime (file, NULL);
319 utb.actime = ref_stats.st_atime;
320 utb.modtime = ref_stats.st_mtime;
323 utb.actime = utb.modtime = newtime;
325 if (!(change_times & CH_ATIME))
326 utb.actime = sbuf.st_atime;
328 if (!(change_times & CH_MTIME))
329 utb.modtime = sbuf.st_mtime;
331 status = utime (file, &utb);
336 error (0, errno, "%s", file);
343 #ifndef HAVE_UTIME_NULL
344 /* Emulate utime (file, NULL) for systems (like 4.3BSD) that do not
345 interpret it to set the access and modification times of FILE to
346 the current time. FILESIZE is the correct size of FILE, used to
347 make sure empty files are not lengthened to 1 byte.
348 Return 0 if successful, -1 if not. */
351 utime_now (file, filesize)
359 fd = open (file, O_RDWR, 0666);
361 || safe_read (fd, &c, sizeof (char)) < 0
362 || lseek (fd, (off_t) 0, SEEK_SET) < 0
363 || full_write (fd, &c, sizeof (char)) < 0
364 || ftruncate (fd, filesize) < 0
376 fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n",
380 printf ("Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE...\n", program_name);
383 -a change only the access time\n\
384 -c do not create any files\n\
385 -d, --date=STRING parse STRING and use it instead of current time\n\
387 -m change only the modification time\n\
388 -r, --file=REFERENCE use this file's times instead of current time\n\
389 -t STAMP use MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss] instead of current time\n\
390 --help display this help and exit\n\
391 --time=WORD access -a, atime -a, mtime -m, modify -m, use -a\n\
392 --version output version information and exit\n\
394 STAMP may be used without -t if none of -drt, nor --, are used.\n");