2 ******************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 1999-2013, International Business Machines
5 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
7 ******************************************************************************
8 * file name: ubidiimp.h
10 * tab size: 8 (not used)
13 * created on: 1999aug06
14 * created by: Markus W. Scherer, updated by Matitiahu Allouche
20 /* set import/export definitions */
21 #ifdef U_COMMON_IMPLEMENTATION
23 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
24 #include "unicode/uchar.h"
25 #include "ubidi_props.h"
27 /* miscellaneous definitions ---------------------------------------------- */
29 typedef uint8_t DirProp;
30 typedef uint32_t Flags;
32 /* Comparing the description of the BiDi algorithm with this implementation
33 is easier with the same names for the BiDi types in the code as there.
34 See UCharDirection in uchar.h .
37 L= U_LEFT_TO_RIGHT, /* 0 */
38 R= U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT, /* 1 */
39 EN= U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER, /* 2 */
40 ES= U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_SEPARATOR, /* 3 */
41 ET= U_EUROPEAN_NUMBER_TERMINATOR, /* 4 */
42 AN= U_ARABIC_NUMBER, /* 5 */
43 CS= U_COMMON_NUMBER_SEPARATOR, /* 6 */
44 B= U_BLOCK_SEPARATOR, /* 7 */
45 S= U_SEGMENT_SEPARATOR, /* 8 */
46 WS= U_WHITE_SPACE_NEUTRAL, /* 9 */
47 ON= U_OTHER_NEUTRAL, /* 10 */
48 LRE=U_LEFT_TO_RIGHT_EMBEDDING, /* 11 */
49 LRO=U_LEFT_TO_RIGHT_OVERRIDE, /* 12 */
50 AL= U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ARABIC, /* 13 */
51 RLE=U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_EMBEDDING, /* 14 */
52 RLO=U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_OVERRIDE, /* 15 */
53 PDF=U_POP_DIRECTIONAL_FORMAT, /* 16 */
54 NSM=U_DIR_NON_SPACING_MARK, /* 17 */
55 BN= U_BOUNDARY_NEUTRAL, /* 18 */
56 FSI=U_FIRST_STRONG_ISOLATE, /* 19 */
57 LRI=U_LEFT_TO_RIGHT_ISOLATE, /* 20 */
58 RLI=U_RIGHT_TO_LEFT_ISOLATE, /* 21 */
59 PDI=U_POP_DIRECTIONAL_ISOLATE, /* 22 */
66 * Sometimes, bit values are more appropriate
67 * to deal with directionality properties.
68 * Abbreviations in these macro names refer to names
69 * used in the BiDi algorithm.
71 #define DIRPROP_FLAG(dir) (1UL<<(dir))
73 /* special flag for multiple runs from explicit embedding codes */
74 #define DIRPROP_FLAG_MULTI_RUNS (1UL<<31)
76 /* are there any characters that are LTR or RTL? */
77 #define MASK_LTR (DIRPROP_FLAG(L)|DIRPROP_FLAG(EN)|DIRPROP_FLAG(AN)|DIRPROP_FLAG(LRE)|DIRPROP_FLAG(LRO)|DIRPROP_FLAG(LRI))
78 #define MASK_RTL (DIRPROP_FLAG(R)|DIRPROP_FLAG(AL)|DIRPROP_FLAG(RLE)|DIRPROP_FLAG(RLO)|DIRPROP_FLAG(RLI))
79 #define MASK_R_AL (DIRPROP_FLAG(R)|DIRPROP_FLAG(AL))
80 #define MASK_STRONG_EN_AN (DIRPROP_FLAG(L)|DIRPROP_FLAG(R)|DIRPROP_FLAG(AL)|DIRPROP_FLAG(EN)|DIRPROP_FLAG(AN))
82 /* explicit embedding codes */
83 #define MASK_EXPLICIT (DIRPROP_FLAG(LRE)|DIRPROP_FLAG(LRO)|DIRPROP_FLAG(RLE)|DIRPROP_FLAG(RLO)|DIRPROP_FLAG(PDF))
85 /* explicit isolate codes */
86 #define MASK_ISO (DIRPROP_FLAG(LRI)|DIRPROP_FLAG(RLI)|DIRPROP_FLAG(FSI)|DIRPROP_FLAG(PDI))
88 #define MASK_BN_EXPLICIT (DIRPROP_FLAG(BN)|MASK_EXPLICIT)
90 /* paragraph and segment separators */
91 #define MASK_B_S (DIRPROP_FLAG(B)|DIRPROP_FLAG(S))
93 /* all types that are counted as White Space or Neutral in some steps */
94 #define MASK_WS (MASK_B_S|DIRPROP_FLAG(WS)|MASK_BN_EXPLICIT|MASK_ISO)
96 /* types that are neutrals or could becomes neutrals in (Wn) */
97 #define MASK_POSSIBLE_N (DIRPROP_FLAG(ON)|DIRPROP_FLAG(CS)|DIRPROP_FLAG(ES)|DIRPROP_FLAG(ET)|MASK_WS)
100 * These types may be changed to "e",
101 * the embedding type (L or R) of the run,
102 * in the BiDi algorithm (N2)
104 #define MASK_EMBEDDING (DIRPROP_FLAG(NSM)|MASK_POSSIBLE_N)
106 /* the dirProp's L and R are defined to 0 and 1 values in UCharDirection */
107 #define GET_LR_FROM_LEVEL(level) ((DirProp)((level)&1))
109 #define IS_DEFAULT_LEVEL(level) ((level)>=0xfe)
112 * The following bit is ORed to the property of directional control
113 * characters which are ignored: unmatched PDF or PDI; LRx, RLx or FSI
114 * which would exceed the maximum explicit bidi level.
116 #define IGNORE_CC 0x40
118 #define PURE_DIRPROP(prop) ((prop)&~IGNORE_CC)
121 * The following bit is used for the directional isolate status.
122 * Stack entries corresponding to isolate sequences are greater than ISOLATE.
124 #define ISOLATE 0x0100
127 ubidi_getParaLevelAtIndex(const UBiDi *pBiDi, int32_t index);
129 #define GET_PARALEVEL(ubidi, index) \
130 ((UBiDiLevel)(!(ubidi)->defaultParaLevel || (index)<(ubidi)->paras[0].limit ? \
131 (ubidi)->paraLevel : ubidi_getParaLevelAtIndex((ubidi), (index))))
133 /* number of paras entries allocated initially without malloc */
134 #define SIMPLE_PARAS_SIZE 10
135 /* number of isolate entries allocated initially without malloc */
136 #define SIMPLE_ISOLATES_SIZE 5
137 /* number of isolate run entries for paired brackets allocated initially without malloc */
138 #define SIMPLE_OPENINGS_SIZE 20
143 /* Run structure for reordering --------------------------------------------- */
151 typedef struct Para {
156 enum { /* flags for Opening.flags */
157 FOUND_L=DIRPROP_FLAG(L),
158 FOUND_R=DIRPROP_FLAG(R)
161 typedef struct Opening {
162 int32_t position; /* position of opening bracket */
163 int32_t match; /* matching char or -position of closing bracket */
164 int32_t contextPos; /* position of last strong char found before opening */
165 uint16_t flags; /* bits for L or R/AL found within the pair */
166 UBiDiDirection contextDir; /* L or R according to last strong char before opening */
167 uint8_t filler; /* to complete a nice multiple of 4 chars */
170 typedef struct IsoRun {
171 int32_t lastStrongPos; /* position of last strong char found in this run */
172 int32_t contextPos; /* position of last char defining context */
173 uint16_t start; /* index of first opening entry for this run */
174 uint16_t limit; /* index after last opening entry for this run */
175 UBiDiLevel level; /* level of this run */
176 DirProp lastStrong; /* bidi class of last strong char found in this run */
177 UBiDiDirection contextDir; /* L or R to use as context for following openings */
178 uint8_t filler; /* to complete a nice multiple of 4 chars */
181 typedef struct BracketData {
183 /* array of opening entries which should be enough in most cases; no malloc() */
184 Opening simpleOpenings[SIMPLE_OPENINGS_SIZE];
185 Opening *openings; /* pointer to current array of entries */
186 int32_t openingsCount; /* number of allocated entries */
187 int32_t isoRunLast; /* index of last used entry */
188 /* array of nested isolated sequence entries; can never excess UBIDI_MAX_EXPLICIT_LEVEL
189 + 1 for index 0, + 1 for before the first isolated sequence */
190 IsoRun isoRuns[UBIDI_MAX_EXPLICIT_LEVEL+2];
191 UBool isNumbersSpecial; /* reordering mode for NUMBERS_SPECIAL */
194 typedef struct Isolate {
201 int32_t logicalStart, /* first character of the run; b31 indicates even/odd level */
202 visualLimit, /* last visual position of the run +1 */
203 insertRemove; /* if >0, flags for inserting LRM/RLM before/after run,
204 if <0, count of bidi controls within run */
207 /* in a Run, logicalStart will get this bit set if the run level is odd */
208 #define INDEX_ODD_BIT (1UL<<31)
210 #define MAKE_INDEX_ODD_PAIR(index, level) ((index)|((int32_t)(level)<<31))
211 #define ADD_ODD_BIT_FROM_LEVEL(x, level) ((x)|=((int32_t)(level)<<31))
212 #define REMOVE_ODD_BIT(x) ((x)&=~INDEX_ODD_BIT)
214 #define GET_INDEX(x) ((x)&~INDEX_ODD_BIT)
215 #define GET_ODD_BIT(x) ((uint32_t)(x)>>31)
216 #define IS_ODD_RUN(x) ((UBool)(((x)&INDEX_ODD_BIT)!=0))
217 #define IS_EVEN_RUN(x) ((UBool)(((x)&INDEX_ODD_BIT)==0))
220 ubidi_getRuns(UBiDi *pBiDi, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
222 /** BiDi control code points */
239 #define IS_BIDI_CONTROL_CHAR(c) (((uint32_t)(c)&0xfffffffc)==ZWNJ_CHAR || (uint32_t)((c)-LRE_CHAR)<5 || (uint32_t)((c)-LRI_CHAR)<4)
241 /* InsertPoints structure for noting where to put BiDi marks ---------------- */
243 typedef struct Point {
244 int32_t pos; /* position in text */
245 int32_t flag; /* flag for LRM/RLM, before/after */
248 typedef struct InsertPoints {
249 int32_t capacity; /* number of points allocated */
250 int32_t size; /* number of points used */
251 int32_t confirmed; /* number of points confirmed */
252 UErrorCode errorCode; /* for eventual memory shortage */
253 Point *points; /* pointer to array of points */
257 /* UBiDi structure ----------------------------------------------------------- */
260 /* pointer to parent paragraph object (pointer to self if this object is
261 * a paragraph object); set to NULL in a newly opened object; set to a
262 * real value after a successful execution of ubidi_setPara or ubidi_setLine
264 const UBiDi * pParaBiDi;
266 const UBiDiProps *bdp;
268 /* alias pointer to the current text */
271 /* length of the current text */
272 int32_t originalLength;
274 /* if the UBIDI_OPTION_STREAMING option is set, this is the length
275 * of text actually processed by ubidi_setPara, which may be shorter than
276 * the original length.
277 * Otherwise, it is identical to the original length.
281 /* if the UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_CONTROLS option is set, and/or
282 * marks are allowed to be inserted in one of the reordering mode, the
283 * length of the result string may be different from the processed length.
285 int32_t resultLength;
287 /* memory sizes in bytes */
288 int32_t dirPropsSize, levelsSize, openingsSize, parasSize, runsSize, isolatesSize;
290 /* allocated memory */
291 DirProp *dirPropsMemory;
292 UBiDiLevel *levelsMemory;
293 Opening *openingsMemory;
296 Isolate *isolatesMemory;
298 /* indicators for whether memory may be allocated after ubidi_open() */
299 UBool mayAllocateText, mayAllocateRuns;
301 /* arrays with one value per text-character */
305 /* are we performing an approximation of the "inverse BiDi" algorithm? */
308 /* are we using the basic algorithm or its variation? */
309 UBiDiReorderingMode reorderingMode;
311 /* UBIDI_REORDER_xxx values must be ordered so that all the regular
312 * logical to visual modes come first, and all inverse BiDi modes
315 #define UBIDI_REORDER_LAST_LOGICAL_TO_VISUAL UBIDI_REORDER_NUMBERS_SPECIAL
317 /* bitmask for reordering options */
318 uint32_t reorderingOptions;
320 /* must block separators receive level 0? */
321 UBool orderParagraphsLTR;
323 /* the paragraph level */
324 UBiDiLevel paraLevel;
325 /* original paraLevel when contextual */
326 /* must be one of UBIDI_DEFAULT_xxx or 0 if not contextual */
327 UBiDiLevel defaultParaLevel;
330 const UChar *prologue;
332 const UChar *epilogue;
335 /* the following is set in ubidi_setPara, used in processPropertySeq */
336 const struct ImpTabPair * pImpTabPair; /* pointer to levels state table pair */
338 /* the overall paragraph or line directionality - see UBiDiDirection */
339 UBiDiDirection direction;
341 /* flags is a bit set for which directional properties are in the text */
344 /* lastArabicPos is index to the last AL in the text, -1 if none */
345 int32_t lastArabicPos;
347 /* characters after trailingWSStart are WS and are */
348 /* implicitly at the paraLevel (rule (L1)) - levels may not reflect that */
349 int32_t trailingWSStart;
351 /* fields for paragraph handling */
352 int32_t paraCount; /* set in getDirProps() */
353 /* filled in getDirProps() */
356 /* for relatively short text, we only need a tiny array of paras (no malloc()) */
357 Para simpleParas[SIMPLE_PARAS_SIZE];
359 /* fields for line reordering */
360 int32_t runCount; /* ==-1: runs not set up yet */
363 /* for non-mixed text, we only need a tiny array of runs (no malloc()) */
366 /* maximum or current nesting depth of isolate sequences */
367 /* Within resolveExplicitLevels() and checkExplicitLevels(), this is the maximal
369 Within resolveImplicitLevels(), this is the index of the current isolates
371 int32_t isolateCount;
374 /* for simple text, have a small stack (no malloc()) */
375 Isolate simpleIsolates[SIMPLE_ISOLATES_SIZE];
377 /* for inverse Bidi with insertion of directional marks */
378 InsertPoints insertPoints;
380 /* for option UBIDI_OPTION_REMOVE_CONTROLS */
381 int32_t controlCount;
383 /* for Bidi class callback */
384 UBiDiClassCallback *fnClassCallback; /* action pointer */
385 const void *coClassCallback; /* context pointer */
388 #define IS_VALID_PARA(x) ((x) && ((x)->pParaBiDi==(x)))
389 #define IS_VALID_PARA_OR_LINE(x) ((x) && ((x)->pParaBiDi==(x) || (((x)->pParaBiDi) && (x)->pParaBiDi->pParaBiDi==(x)->pParaBiDi)))
392 DirProp *dirPropsMemory;
393 UBiDiLevel *levelsMemory;
394 Opening *openingsMemory;
397 Isolate *isolatesMemory;
398 } BidiMemoryForAllocation;
400 /* Macros for initial checks at function entry */
401 #define RETURN_IF_NULL_OR_FAILING_ERRCODE(pErrcode, retvalue) \
402 if((pErrcode)==NULL || U_FAILURE(*pErrcode)) return retvalue
403 #define RETURN_IF_NOT_VALID_PARA(bidi, errcode, retvalue) \
404 if(!IS_VALID_PARA(bidi)) { \
405 errcode=U_INVALID_STATE_ERROR; \
408 #define RETURN_IF_NOT_VALID_PARA_OR_LINE(bidi, errcode, retvalue) \
409 if(!IS_VALID_PARA_OR_LINE(bidi)) { \
410 errcode=U_INVALID_STATE_ERROR; \
413 #define RETURN_IF_BAD_RANGE(arg, start, limit, errcode, retvalue) \
414 if((arg)<(start) || (arg)>=(limit)) { \
415 (errcode)=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; \
419 #define RETURN_VOID_IF_NULL_OR_FAILING_ERRCODE(pErrcode) \
420 if((pErrcode)==NULL || U_FAILURE(*pErrcode)) return
421 #define RETURN_VOID_IF_NOT_VALID_PARA(bidi, errcode) \
422 if(!IS_VALID_PARA(bidi)) { \
423 errcode=U_INVALID_STATE_ERROR; \
426 #define RETURN_VOID_IF_NOT_VALID_PARA_OR_LINE(bidi, errcode) \
427 if(!IS_VALID_PARA_OR_LINE(bidi)) { \
428 errcode=U_INVALID_STATE_ERROR; \
431 #define RETURN_VOID_IF_BAD_RANGE(arg, start, limit, errcode) \
432 if((arg)<(start) || (arg)>=(limit)) { \
433 (errcode)=U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; \
437 /* helper function to (re)allocate memory if allowed */
439 ubidi_getMemory(BidiMemoryForAllocation *pMemory, int32_t *pSize, UBool mayAllocate, int32_t sizeNeeded);
441 /* helper macros for each allocated array in UBiDi */
442 #define getDirPropsMemory(pBiDi, length) \
443 ubidi_getMemory((BidiMemoryForAllocation *)&(pBiDi)->dirPropsMemory, &(pBiDi)->dirPropsSize, \
444 (pBiDi)->mayAllocateText, (length))
446 #define getLevelsMemory(pBiDi, length) \
447 ubidi_getMemory((BidiMemoryForAllocation *)&(pBiDi)->levelsMemory, &(pBiDi)->levelsSize, \
448 (pBiDi)->mayAllocateText, (length))
450 #define getRunsMemory(pBiDi, length) \
451 ubidi_getMemory((BidiMemoryForAllocation *)&(pBiDi)->runsMemory, &(pBiDi)->runsSize, \
452 (pBiDi)->mayAllocateRuns, (length)*sizeof(Run))
454 /* additional macros used by ubidi_open() - always allow allocation */
455 #define getInitialDirPropsMemory(pBiDi, length) \
456 ubidi_getMemory((BidiMemoryForAllocation *)&(pBiDi)->dirPropsMemory, &(pBiDi)->dirPropsSize, \
459 #define getInitialLevelsMemory(pBiDi, length) \
460 ubidi_getMemory((BidiMemoryForAllocation *)&(pBiDi)->levelsMemory, &(pBiDi)->levelsSize, \
463 #define getInitialOpeningsMemory(pBiDi, length) \
464 ubidi_getMemory((BidiMemoryForAllocation *)&(pBiDi)->openingsMemory, &(pBiDi)->openingsSize, \
465 TRUE, (length)*sizeof(Opening))
467 #define getInitialParasMemory(pBiDi, length) \
468 ubidi_getMemory((BidiMemoryForAllocation *)&(pBiDi)->parasMemory, &(pBiDi)->parasSize, \
469 TRUE, (length)*sizeof(Para))
471 #define getInitialRunsMemory(pBiDi, length) \
472 ubidi_getMemory((BidiMemoryForAllocation *)&(pBiDi)->runsMemory, &(pBiDi)->runsSize, \
473 TRUE, (length)*sizeof(Run))
475 #define getInitialIsolatesMemory(pBiDi, length) \
476 ubidi_getMemory((BidiMemoryForAllocation *)&(pBiDi)->isolatesMemory, &(pBiDi)->isolatesSize, \
477 TRUE, (length)*sizeof(Isolate))