1 /* system-dependent definitions for coreutils
2 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7 (at your option) any later version.
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 /* Include sys/types.h before this file. */
21 #if 2 <= __GLIBC__ && 2 <= __GLIBC_MINOR__
22 # if ! defined _SYS_TYPES_H
23 you must include <sys/types.h> before including this file
29 #if !defined HAVE_MKFIFO
30 # define mkfifo(name, mode) mknod (name, (mode) | S_IFIFO, 0)
34 # include <sys/param.h>
40 # define STDIN_FILENO 0
44 # define STDOUT_FILENO 1
48 # define STDERR_FILENO 2
52 /* limits.h must come before pathmax.h because limits.h on some systems
53 undefs PATH_MAX, whereas pathmax.h sets PATH_MAX. */
58 #include "configmake.h"
60 #if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
61 # include <sys/time.h>
65 # include <sys/time.h>
71 /* Since major is a function on SVR4, we can't use `ifndef major'. */
73 # include <sys/mkdev.h>
76 #if MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS
77 # include <sys/sysmacros.h>
80 #ifdef major /* Might be defined in sys/types.h. */
85 # define major(dev) (((dev) >> 8) & 0xff)
86 # define minor(dev) ((dev) & 0xff)
87 # define makedev(maj, min) (((maj) << 8) | (min))
91 #if ! defined makedev && defined mkdev
92 # define makedev(maj, min) mkdev (maj, min)
95 /* Don't use bcopy! Use memmove if source and destination may overlap,
102 /* Some systems don't define the following symbols. */
116 /* Exit statuses for programs like 'env' that exec other programs.
117 EXIT_FAILURE might not be 1, so use EXIT_FAIL in such programs. */
121 EXIT_CANNOT_INVOKE = 126,
125 #include "exitfail.h"
127 /* Set exit_failure to STATUS if that's not the default already. */
129 initialize_exit_failure (int status)
131 if (status != EXIT_FAILURE)
132 exit_failure = status;
145 #ifndef _D_EXACT_NAMLEN
146 # define _D_EXACT_NAMLEN(dp) strlen ((dp)->d_name)
151 NOT_AN_INODE_NUMBER = 0
154 #ifdef D_INO_IN_DIRENT
155 # define D_INO(dp) (dp)->d_ino
157 /* Some systems don't have inodes, so fake them to avoid lots of ifdefs. */
158 # define D_INO(dp) NOT_AN_INODE_NUMBER
161 /* Get or fake the disk device blocksize.
162 Usually defined by sys/param.h (if at all). */
163 #if !defined DEV_BSIZE && defined BSIZE
164 # define DEV_BSIZE BSIZE
166 #if !defined DEV_BSIZE && defined BBSIZE /* SGI */
167 # define DEV_BSIZE BBSIZE
170 # define DEV_BSIZE 4096
173 /* Extract or fake data from a `struct stat'.
174 ST_BLKSIZE: Preferred I/O blocksize for the file, in bytes.
175 ST_NBLOCKS: Number of blocks in the file, including indirect blocks.
176 ST_NBLOCKSIZE: Size of blocks used when calculating ST_NBLOCKS. */
177 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS
178 # define ST_BLKSIZE(statbuf) DEV_BSIZE
179 # if defined _POSIX_SOURCE || !defined BSIZE /* fileblocks.c uses BSIZE. */
180 # define ST_NBLOCKS(statbuf) \
181 ((statbuf).st_size / ST_NBLOCKSIZE + ((statbuf).st_size % ST_NBLOCKSIZE != 0))
182 # else /* !_POSIX_SOURCE && BSIZE */
183 # define ST_NBLOCKS(statbuf) \
184 (S_ISREG ((statbuf).st_mode) \
185 || S_ISDIR ((statbuf).st_mode) \
186 ? st_blocks ((statbuf).st_size) : 0)
187 # endif /* !_POSIX_SOURCE && BSIZE */
188 #else /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS */
189 /* Some systems, like Sequents, return st_blksize of 0 on pipes.
190 Also, when running `rsh hpux11-system cat any-file', cat would
191 determine that the output stream had an st_blksize of 2147421096.
192 Conversely st_blksize can be 2 GiB (or maybe even larger) with XFS
193 on 64-bit hosts. Somewhat arbitrarily, limit the `optimal' block
194 size to SIZE_MAX / 8 + 1. (Dividing SIZE_MAX by only 4 wouldn't
195 suffice, since "cat" sometimes multiplies the result by 4.) If
196 anyone knows of a system for which this limit is too small, please
197 report it as a bug in this code. */
198 # define ST_BLKSIZE(statbuf) ((0 < (statbuf).st_blksize \
199 && (statbuf).st_blksize <= SIZE_MAX / 8 + 1) \
200 ? (statbuf).st_blksize : DEV_BSIZE)
201 # if defined hpux || defined __hpux__ || defined __hpux
202 /* HP-UX counts st_blocks in 1024-byte units.
203 This loses when mixing HP-UX and BSD file systems with NFS. */
204 # define ST_NBLOCKSIZE 1024
206 # if defined _AIX && defined _I386
207 /* AIX PS/2 counts st_blocks in 4K units. */
208 # define ST_NBLOCKSIZE (4 * 1024)
209 # else /* not AIX PS/2 */
211 # define ST_NBLOCKS(statbuf) \
212 (S_ISREG ((statbuf).st_mode) \
213 || S_ISDIR ((statbuf).st_mode) \
214 ? (statbuf).st_blocks * ST_BLKSIZE(statbuf)/ST_NBLOCKSIZE : 0)
216 # endif /* not AIX PS/2 */
218 #endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS */
221 # define ST_NBLOCKS(statbuf) ((statbuf).st_blocks)
224 #ifndef ST_NBLOCKSIZE
226 # define ST_NBLOCKSIZE S_BLKSIZE
228 # define ST_NBLOCKSIZE 512
232 /* Redirection and wildcarding when done by the utility itself.
233 Generally a noop, but used in particular for native VMS. */
234 #ifndef initialize_main
235 # define initialize_main(ac, av)
238 #include "stat-macros.h"
240 #include "timespec.h"
242 #include <inttypes.h>
246 #if ! (defined isblank || HAVE_DECL_ISBLANK)
247 # define isblank(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
250 /* ISDIGIT differs from isdigit, as follows:
251 - Its arg may be any int or unsigned int; it need not be an unsigned char
253 - It's typically faster.
254 POSIX says that only '0' through '9' are digits. Prefer ISDIGIT to
255 isdigit unless it's important to use the locale's definition
256 of `digit' even when the host does not conform to POSIX. */
257 #define ISDIGIT(c) ((unsigned int) (c) - '0' <= 9)
259 /* Convert a possibly-signed character to an unsigned character. This is
260 a bit safer than casting to unsigned char, since it catches some type
261 errors that the cast doesn't. */
262 static inline unsigned char to_uchar (char ch) { return ch; }
266 /* Take care of NLS matters. */
271 # define textdomain(Domainname) /* empty */
272 # undef bindtextdomain
273 # define bindtextdomain(Domainname, Dirname) /* empty */
276 #define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
277 #define N_(msgid) msgid
279 /* Return a value that pluralizes the same way that N does, in all
280 languages we know of. */
281 static inline unsigned long int
282 select_plural (uintmax_t n)
284 /* Reduce by a power of ten, but keep it away from zero. The
285 gettext manual says 1000000 should be safe. */
286 enum { PLURAL_REDUCER = 1000000 };
287 return (n <= ULONG_MAX ? n : n % PLURAL_REDUCER + PLURAL_REDUCER);
290 #define STREQ(a, b) (strcmp (a, b) == 0)
296 #if !HAVE_DECL_MALLOC
300 #if !HAVE_DECL_MEMCHR
304 #if !HAVE_DECL_REALLOC
308 #if !HAVE_DECL_GETENV
316 #if !HAVE_DECL_GETLOGIN
320 #if !HAVE_DECL_TTYNAME
324 #if !HAVE_DECL_GETEUID
328 #if !HAVE_DECL_GETPWUID
329 struct passwd *getpwuid ();
332 #if !HAVE_DECL_GETGRGID
333 struct group *getgrgid ();
336 #if !HAVE_DECL_GETUID
343 /* This is simply a shorthand for the common case in which
344 the third argument to x2nrealloc would be `sizeof *(P)'.
345 Ensure that sizeof *(P) is *not* 1. In that case, it'd be
346 better to use X2REALLOC, although not strictly necessary. */
347 #define X2NREALLOC(P, PN) ((void) verify_true (sizeof *(P) != 1), \
348 x2nrealloc (P, PN, sizeof *(P)))
350 /* Using x2realloc (when appropriate) usually makes your code more
351 readable than using x2nrealloc, but it also makes it so your
352 code will malfunction if sizeof *(P) ever becomes 2 or greater.
353 So use this macro instead of using x2realloc directly. */
354 #define X2REALLOC(P, PN) ((void) verify_true (sizeof *(P) == 1), \
357 #include "unlocked-io.h"
358 #include "same-inode.h"
363 dot_or_dotdot (char const *file_name)
365 if (file_name[0] == '.')
367 char sep = file_name[(file_name[1] == '.') + 1];
368 return (! sep || ISSLASH (sep));
374 /* A wrapper for readdir so that callers don't see entries for `.' or `..'. */
375 static inline struct dirent const *
376 readdir_ignoring_dot_and_dotdot (DIR *dirp)
380 struct dirent const *dp = readdir (dirp);
381 if (dp == NULL || ! dot_or_dotdot (dp->d_name))
386 /* Factor out some of the common --help and --version processing code. */
388 /* These enum values cannot possibly conflict with the option values
389 ordinarily used by commands, including CHAR_MAX + 1, etc. Avoid
390 CHAR_MIN - 1, as it may equal -1, the getopt end-of-options value. */
393 GETOPT_HELP_CHAR = (CHAR_MIN - 2),
394 GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR = (CHAR_MIN - 3)
397 #define GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL \
398 "help", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_HELP_CHAR
399 #define GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL \
400 "version", no_argument, NULL, GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR
401 #define GETOPT_SELINUX_CONTEXT_OPTION_DECL \
402 "context", required_argument, NULL, 'Z'
404 #define case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR \
405 case GETOPT_HELP_CHAR: \
406 usage (EXIT_SUCCESS); \
409 /* Program_name must be a literal string.
410 Usually it is just PROGRAM_NAME. */
411 #define USAGE_BUILTIN_WARNING \
413 "NOTE: your shell may have its own version of %s, which usually supersedes\n" \
414 "the version described here. Please refer to your shell's documentation\n" \
415 "for details about the options it supports.\n")
417 #define HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION \
418 _(" --help display this help and exit\n")
419 #define VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION \
420 _(" --version output version information and exit\n")
422 #include "closeout.h"
423 #include "version-etc.h"
425 #define case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR(Program_name, Authors) \
426 case GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR: \
427 version_etc (stdout, Program_name, GNU_PACKAGE, VERSION, Authors, \
429 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS); \
433 # define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
437 # define MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
440 #include "intprops.h"
443 # define SSIZE_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM (ssize_t)
447 # define OFF_T_MIN TYPE_MINIMUM (off_t)
451 # define OFF_T_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM (off_t)
455 # define UID_T_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM (uid_t)
459 # define GID_T_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM (gid_t)
463 # define PID_T_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM (pid_t)
466 /* Use this to suppress gcc's `...may be used before initialized' warnings. */
468 # define IF_LINT(Code) Code
470 # define IF_LINT(Code) /* empty */
473 #ifndef __attribute__
474 # if __GNUC__ < 2 || (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 8) || __STRICT_ANSI__
475 # define __attribute__(x) /* empty */
479 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
480 # define ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN __attribute__ ((__noreturn__))
483 #ifndef ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
484 # define ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED __attribute__ ((__unused__))
488 # define ASSIGN_STRDUPA(DEST, S) \
489 do { DEST = strdupa (S); } while (0)
491 # define ASSIGN_STRDUPA(DEST, S) \
494 const char *s_ = (S); \
495 size_t len_ = strlen (s_) + 1; \
496 char *tmp_dest_ = alloca (len_); \
497 DEST = memcpy (tmp_dest_, s_, len_); \
503 # define EOVERFLOW EINVAL
507 # if ! defined fseeko
508 # define fseeko(s, o, w) ((o) == (long int) (o) \
510 : (errno = EOVERFLOW, -1))
512 # if ! defined ftello
513 static inline off_t ftello (FILE *stream)
515 verify (sizeof (long int) <= sizeof (off_t));
516 return ftell (stream);
522 # define sync() /* empty */
525 /* Compute the greatest common divisor of U and V using Euclid's
526 algorithm. U and V must be nonzero. */
529 gcd (size_t u, size_t v)
542 /* Compute the least common multiple of U and V. U and V must be
543 nonzero. There is no overflow checking, so callers should not
544 specify outlandish sizes. */
547 lcm (size_t u, size_t v)
549 return u * (v / gcd (u, v));
552 /* Return PTR, aligned upward to the next multiple of ALIGNMENT.
553 ALIGNMENT must be nonzero. The caller must arrange for ((char *)
554 PTR) through ((char *) PTR + ALIGNMENT - 1) to be addressable
558 ptr_align (void const *ptr, size_t alignment)
560 char const *p0 = ptr;
561 char const *p1 = p0 + alignment - 1;
562 return (void *) (p1 - (size_t) p1 % alignment);
565 /* If 10*Accum + Digit_val is larger than the maximum value for Type,
566 then don't update Accum and return false to indicate it would
567 overflow. Otherwise, set Accum to that new value and return true.
568 Verify at compile-time that Type is Accum's type, and that Type is
569 unsigned. Accum must be an object, so that we can take its
570 address. Accum and Digit_val may be evaluated multiple times.
572 The "Added check" below is not strictly required, but it causes GCC
573 to return a nonzero exit status instead of merely a warning
574 diagnostic, and that is more useful. */
576 #define DECIMAL_DIGIT_ACCUMULATE(Accum, Digit_val, Type) \
578 (void) (&(Accum) == (Type *) NULL), /* The type matches. */ \
579 (void) verify_true (! TYPE_SIGNED (Type)), /* The type is unsigned. */ \
580 (void) verify_true (sizeof (Accum) == sizeof (Type)), /* Added check. */ \
581 (((Type) -1 / 10 < (Accum) \
582 || (Type) ((Accum) * 10 + (Digit_val)) < (Accum)) \
583 ? false : (((Accum) = (Accum) * 10 + (Digit_val)), true)) \
587 emit_bug_reporting_address (void)
589 /* TRANSLATORS: The placeholder indicates the bug-reporting address
590 for this package. Please add _another line_ saying
591 "Report translation bugs to <...>\n" with the address for translation
592 bugs (typically your translation team's web or email address). */
593 printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);