1 // Copyright (c) 2006, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 // Author: Satoru Takabayashi
32 // This library provides Symbolize() function that symbolizes program
33 // counters to their corresponding symbol names on linux platforms.
34 // This library has a minimal implementation of an ELF symbol table
35 // reader (i.e. it doesn't depend on libelf, etc.).
37 // The algorithm used in Symbolize() is as follows.
39 // 1. Go through a list of maps in /proc/self/maps and find the map
40 // containing the program counter.
42 // 2. Open the mapped file and find a regular symbol table inside.
43 // Iterate over symbols in the symbol table and look for the symbol
44 // containing the program counter. If such a symbol is found,
45 // obtain the symbol name, and demangle the symbol if possible.
46 // If the symbol isn't found in the regular symbol table (binary is
47 // stripped), try the same thing with a dynamic symbol table.
49 // Note that Symbolize() is originally implemented to be used in
50 // FailureSignalHandler() in base/google.cc. Hence it doesn't use
51 // malloc() and other unsafe operations. It should be both
52 // thread-safe and async-signal-safe.
54 #ifndef BASE_SYMBOLIZE_H_
55 #define BASE_SYMBOLIZE_H_
57 #include "utilities.h"
59 #include "glog/logging.h"
63 #if defined(__ELF__) // defined by gcc
64 #if defined(__OpenBSD__)
65 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
71 #include <link.h> // For ElfW() macro.
74 // For systems where SIZEOF_VOID_P is not defined, determine it
75 // based on __LP64__ (defined by gcc on 64-bit systems)
76 #if !defined(SIZEOF_VOID_P)
77 # if defined(__LP64__)
78 # define SIZEOF_VOID_P 8
80 # define SIZEOF_VOID_P 4
84 // If there is no ElfW macro, let's define it by ourself.
86 # if SIZEOF_VOID_P == 4
87 # define ElfW(type) Elf32_##type
88 # elif SIZEOF_VOID_P == 8
89 # define ElfW(type) Elf64_##type
91 # error "Unknown sizeof(void *)"
95 _START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
97 // Gets the section header for the given name, if it exists. Returns true on
98 // success. Otherwise, returns false.
99 bool GetSectionHeaderByName(int fd, const char *name, size_t name_len,
102 _END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
106 _START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
108 // Restrictions on the callbacks that follow:
109 // - The callbacks must not use heaps but only use stacks.
110 // - The callbacks must be async-signal-safe.
112 // Installs a callback function, which will be called right before a symbol name
113 // is printed. The callback is intended to be used for showing a file name and a
114 // line number preceding a symbol name.
115 // "fd" is a file descriptor of the object file containing the program
116 // counter "pc". The callback function should write output to "out"
117 // and return the size of the output written. On error, the callback
118 // function should return -1.
119 typedef int (*SymbolizeCallback)(int fd, void *pc, char *out, size_t out_size,
121 void InstallSymbolizeCallback(SymbolizeCallback callback);
123 // Installs a callback function, which will be called instead of
124 // OpenObjectFileContainingPcAndGetStartAddress. The callback is expected
125 // to searches for the object file (from /proc/self/maps) that contains
126 // the specified pc. If found, sets |start_address| to the start address
127 // of where this object file is mapped in memory, sets the module base
128 // address into |base_address|, copies the object file name into
129 // |out_file_name|, and attempts to open the object file. If the object
130 // file is opened successfully, returns the file descriptor. Otherwise,
131 // returns -1. |out_file_name_size| is the size of the file name buffer
132 // (including the null-terminator).
133 typedef int (*SymbolizeOpenObjectFileCallback)(uint64_t pc,
134 uint64_t &start_address,
135 uint64_t &base_address,
137 int out_file_name_size);
138 void InstallSymbolizeOpenObjectFileCallback(
139 SymbolizeOpenObjectFileCallback callback);
141 _END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
145 _START_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
147 // Symbolizes a program counter. On success, returns true and write the
148 // symbol name to "out". The symbol name is demangled if possible
149 // (supports symbols generated by GCC 3.x or newer). Otherwise,
151 bool Symbolize(void *pc, char *out, int out_size);
153 _END_GOOGLE_NAMESPACE_
155 #endif // BASE_SYMBOLIZE_H_