1 /* seq - print sequence of numbers to standard output.
2 Copyright (C) 1994-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* Written by Ulrich Drepper. */
24 #include <sys/types.h>
31 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
32 #define PROGRAM_NAME "seq"
34 #define AUTHORS "Ulrich Drepper"
36 /* If nonzero print all number with equal width. */
37 static int equal_width;
39 /* The name that this program was run with. */
42 /* The string used to separate two numbers. */
43 static char *separator;
45 /* The string output after all numbers have been output.
46 Usually "\n" or "\0". */
47 /* FIXME: make this an option. */
48 static char *terminator = "\n";
50 /* The representation of the decimal point in the current locale.
51 Always "." if the localeconv function is not supported. */
52 static char *decimal_point = ".";
54 /* The starting number. */
58 static double step = 1.0;
60 /* The last number. */
63 static struct option const long_options[] =
65 { "equal-width", no_argument, NULL, 'w'},
66 { "format", required_argument, NULL, 'f'},
67 { "separator", required_argument, NULL, 's'},
68 {GETOPT_HELP_OPTION_DECL},
69 {GETOPT_VERSION_OPTION_DECL},
77 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
82 Usage: %s [OPTION]... LAST\n\
83 or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST LAST\n\
84 or: %s [OPTION]... FIRST INCREMENT LAST\n\
85 "), program_name, program_name, program_name);
87 Print numbers from FIRST to LAST, in steps of INCREMENT.\n\
89 -f, --format=FORMAT use printf style floating-point FORMAT (default: %g)\n\
90 -s, --separator=STRING use STRING to separate numbers (default: \\n)\n\
91 -w, --equal-width equalize width by padding with leading zeroes\n\
93 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
94 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
97 If FIRST or INCREMENT is omitted, it defaults to 1.\n\
98 FIRST, INCREMENT, and LAST are interpreted as floating point values.\n\
99 INCREMENT should be positive if FIRST is smaller than LAST, and negative\n\
100 otherwise. When given, the FORMAT argument must contain exactly one of\n\
101 the printf-style, floating point output formats %e, %f, %g\n\
103 printf (_("\nReport bugs to <%s>.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
108 /* Read a double value from the command line.
109 Return if the string is correct else signal error. */
112 scan_double_arg (const char *arg)
116 if (xstrtod (arg, NULL, &ret_val))
118 error (0, 0, _("invalid floating point argument: %s"), arg);
119 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
125 /* Check whether the format string is valid for a single `double'
126 argument. Return 0 if not, 1 if correct. */
129 valid_format (const char *fmt)
145 fmt += strspn (fmt, "-+#0 '");
146 if (ISDIGIT (*fmt) || *fmt == '.')
148 fmt += strspn (fmt, "0123456789");
153 fmt += strspn (fmt, "0123456789");
157 if (!(*fmt == 'e' || *fmt == 'f' || *fmt == 'g'))
176 /* Actually print the sequence of numbers in the specified range, with the
177 given or default stepping and format. */
179 print_numbers (const char *fmt)
183 for (i = 0; /* empty */; i++)
185 double x = first + i * step;
186 if (step < 0 ? x < last : last < x)
189 fputs (separator, stdout);
194 fputs (terminator, stdout);
199 #if HAVE_RINT && HAVE_MODF && HAVE_FLOOR
201 /* Return a printf-style format string with which all selected numbers
202 will format to strings of the same width. */
207 static char buffer[256];
217 min_val = first - step * floor ((first - last) / step);
223 max_val = first + step * floor ((last - first) / step);
226 sprintf (buffer, "%g", rint (max_val));
227 if (buffer[strspn (buffer, "-0123456789")] != '\0')
229 width1 = strlen (buffer);
233 double int_min_val = rint (min_val);
234 sprintf (buffer, "%g", int_min_val);
235 if (buffer[strspn (buffer, "-0123456789")] != '\0')
237 /* On some systems, `seq -w -.1 .1 .1' results in buffer being `-0'.
238 On others, it is just `0'. The former results in better output. */
239 width2 = (int_min_val == 0 ? 2 : strlen (buffer));
241 width1 = width1 > width2 ? width1 : width2;
245 sprintf (buffer, "%g", 1.0 + modf (fabs (min_val), &temp));
246 width1 = strlen (buffer);
252 /* FIXME: assumes that decimal_point is a single character
254 || buffer[1] != decimal_point[0]
255 || buffer[2 + strspn (&buffer[2], "0123456789")] != '\0')
260 sprintf (buffer, "%g", 1.0 + modf (fabs (step), &temp));
261 width2 = strlen (buffer);
267 /* FIXME: assumes that decimal_point is a single character
269 || buffer[1] != decimal_point[0]
270 || buffer[2 + strspn (&buffer[2], "0123456789")] != '\0')
274 frac_width = width1 > width2 ? width1 : width2;
277 sprintf (buffer, "%%0%d.%df", full_width + 1 + frac_width, frac_width);
279 sprintf (buffer, "%%0%dg", full_width);
284 #else /* one of the math functions rint, modf, floor is missing. */
287 get_width_format (void)
289 /* We cannot compute the needed information to determine the correct
290 answer. So we simply return a value that works for all cases. */
297 main (int argc, char **argv)
302 /* The printf(3) format used for output. */
303 char *format_str = NULL;
305 initialize_main (&argc, &argv);
306 program_name = argv[0];
307 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
308 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
309 textdomain (PACKAGE);
311 atexit (close_stdout);
317 /* Figure out the locale's idea of a decimal point. */
320 struct lconv *locale;
322 locale = localeconv ();
324 if (locale && locale->decimal_point && locale->decimal_point[0] != '\0')
325 decimal_point = locale->decimal_point;
329 /* We have to handle negative numbers in the command line but this
330 conflicts with the command line arguments. So explicitly check first
331 whether the next argument looks like a negative number. */
332 while (optind < argc)
334 if (argv[optind][0] == '-'
335 && ((optc = argv[optind][1]) == decimal_point[0]
338 /* means negative number */
342 optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "+f:s:w", long_options, NULL);
363 case_GETOPT_HELP_CHAR;
365 case_GETOPT_VERSION_CHAR (PROGRAM_NAME, AUTHORS);
368 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
372 if (argc - optind < 1)
374 error (0, 0, _("too few arguments"));
375 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
378 if (3 < argc - optind)
380 error (0, 0, _("too many arguments"));
381 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
384 if (format_str && !valid_format (format_str))
386 error (0, 0, _("invalid format string: `%s'"), format_str);
387 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
390 last = scan_double_arg (argv[optind++]);
395 last = scan_double_arg (argv[optind++]);
400 last = scan_double_arg (argv[optind++]);
404 if (format_str != NULL && equal_width)
407 format string may not be specified when printing equal width strings"));
408 usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
411 if (format_str == NULL)
414 format_str = get_width_format ();
419 errs = print_numbers (format_str);