1 /* `rm' file deletion utility for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 88, 90, 91, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* Written by Paul Rubin, David MacKenzie, and Richard Stallman.
19 Reworked to use chdir and hash tables by Jim Meyering. */
21 /* Implementation overview:
23 In the `usual' case RM saves no state for directories it is processing.
24 When a removal fails (either due to an error or to an interactive `no'
25 reply), the failure is noted (see description of `ht' in remove_cwd_entries)
26 so that when/if the containing directory is reopened, RM doesn't try to
27 remove the entry again.
29 RM may delete arbitrarily deep hierarchies -- even ones in which file
30 names (from root to leaf) are longer than the system-imposed maximum.
31 It does this by using chdir to change to each directory in turn before
32 removing the entries in that directory.
34 RM detects directory cycles by maintaining a table of the currently
35 active directories. See the description of active_dir_map below.
37 RM is careful to avoid forming full file names whenever possible.
38 A full file name is formed only when it is about to be used -- e.g.
39 in a diagnostic or in an interactive-mode prompt.
41 RM minimizes the number of lstat system calls it makes. On systems
42 that have valid d_type data in directory entries, RM makes only one
43 lstat call per command line argument -- regardless of the depth of
49 #include <sys/types.h>
59 # if defined (__GNUC__) || __STDC__
60 # define PARAMS(args) args
62 # define PARAMS(args) ()
66 #define obstack_chunk_alloc malloc
67 #define obstack_chunk_free free
69 #ifdef D_INO_IN_DIRENT
70 # define D_INO(dp) ((dp)->d_ino)
71 # define ENABLE_CYCLE_CHECK
73 /* Some systems don't have inodes, so fake them to avoid lots of ifdefs. */
77 #if !defined (S_ISLNK)
78 # define S_ISLNK(Mode) 0
81 #define DOT_OR_DOTDOT(Basename) \
82 (Basename[0] == '.' && (Basename[1] == '\0' \
83 || (Basename[1] == '.' && Basename[2] == '\0')))
86 # define ASSIGN_STRDUPA(DEST, S) \
87 do { DEST = strdupa(S); } while (0)
89 # define ASSIGN_STRDUPA(DEST, S) \
92 const char *s_ = (S); \
93 size_t len_ = strlen (s_) + 1; \
94 char *tmp_dest_ = alloca (len_); \
95 DEST = memcpy (tmp_dest_, (s_), len_); \
102 /* These must be listed in order of increasing seriousness. */
108 #define VALID_STATUS(S) \
109 ((S) == RM_OK || (S) == RM_USER_DECLINED || (S) == RM_ERROR)
111 /* Initial capacity of per-directory hash table of entries that have
112 been processed but not been deleted. */
113 #define HT_INITIAL_CAPACITY 13
115 /* Initial capacity of the active directory hash table. This table will
116 be resized only for hierarchies more than about 45 levels deep. */
117 #define ACTIVE_DIR_INITIAL_CAPACITY 53
122 unsigned int have_filetype_mode:1;
123 unsigned int have_full_mode:1;
130 void strip_trailing_slashes ();
133 /* Forward dcl for recursively called function. */
134 static enum RM_status rm PARAMS ((struct File_spec *fs,
135 int user_specified_name));
137 /* Name this program was run with. */
140 /* If nonzero, display the name of each file removed. */
143 /* If nonzero, ignore nonexistant files. */
144 static int ignore_missing_files;
146 /* If nonzero, recursively remove directories. */
147 static int recursive;
149 /* If nonzero, query the user about whether to remove each file. */
150 static int interactive;
152 /* If nonzero, remove directories with unlink instead of rmdir, and don't
153 require a directory to be empty before trying to unlink it.
154 Only works for the super-user. */
155 static int unlink_dirs;
157 /* If nonzero, stdin is a tty. */
158 static int stdin_tty;
160 /* If nonzero, display usage information and exit. */
161 static int show_help;
163 /* If nonzero, print the version on standard output and exit. */
164 static int show_version;
166 /* The name of the directory (starting with and relative to a command
167 line argument) being processed. When a subdirectory is entered, a new
168 component is appended (pushed). When RM chdir's out of a directory,
169 the top component is removed (popped). This is used to form a full
170 file name when necessary. */
171 static struct obstack dir_stack;
173 /* Stack of lengths of directory names (including trailing slash)
174 appended to dir_stack. We have to have a separate stack of lengths
175 (rather than just popping back to previous slash) because the first
176 element pushed onto the dir stack may contain slashes. */
177 static struct obstack len_stack;
179 /* Set of `active' directories from the current command-line argument
180 to the level in the hierarchy at which files are being removed.
181 A directory is added to the active set when RM begins removing it
182 (or its entries), and it is removed from the set just after RM has
183 finished processing it.
185 This is actually a map (not a set), implemented with a hash table.
186 For each active directory, it maps the directory's inode number to the
187 depth of that directory relative to the root of the tree being deleted.
188 A directory specified on the command line has depth zero.
189 This construct is used to detect directory cycles so that RM can warn
190 about them rather than iterating endlessly. */
191 #ifdef ENABLE_CYCLE_CHECK
192 static struct HT *active_dir_map;
195 /* An entry in the active_dir_map. */
196 struct active_dir_ent
202 static struct option const long_opts[] =
204 {"directory", no_argument, &unlink_dirs, 1},
205 {"force", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
206 {"interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
207 {"recursive", no_argument, &recursive, 1},
208 {"verbose", no_argument, &verbose, 1},
209 {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
210 {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
214 static inline unsigned int
217 return obstack_object_size (&len_stack) / sizeof (size_t);
221 print_nth_dir (FILE *stream, unsigned int depth)
223 size_t *length = (size_t *) obstack_base (&len_stack);
224 char *dir_name = (char *) obstack_base (&dir_stack);
225 unsigned int sum = 0;
228 assert (0 <= depth && depth < current_depth ());
230 for (i = 0; i <= depth; i++)
235 fwrite (dir_name, 1, sum, stream);
238 static inline struct active_dir_ent *
239 make_active_dir_ent (ino_t inum, unsigned int depth)
241 struct active_dir_ent *ent;
242 ent = (struct active_dir_ent *) xmalloc (sizeof *ent);
249 hash_active_dir_ent (void const *x, unsigned int table_size)
251 struct active_dir_ent const *ade = x;
252 return ade->inum % table_size;
256 hash_compare_active_dir_ents (void const *x, void const *y)
258 struct active_dir_ent const *a = x;
259 struct active_dir_ent const *b = y;
260 return (a->inum == b->inum ? 0 : 1);
263 /* A hash function for null-terminated char* strings using
264 the method described in Aho, Sethi, & Ullman, p 436. */
267 hash_pjw (const void *x, unsigned int tablesize)
276 if ((g = h & (unsigned int) 0xf0000000) != 0)
277 h = (h ^ (g >> 24)) ^ g;
280 return (h % tablesize);
284 hash_compare_strings (void const *x, void const *y)
286 return strcmp (x, y);
293 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
297 printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE...\n"), program_name);
299 Remove (unlink) the FILE(s).\n\
301 -d, --directory unlink directory, even if non-empty (super-user only)\n\
302 -f, --force ignore nonexistent files, never prompt\n\
303 -i, --interactive prompt before any removal\n\
304 -r, -R, --recursive remove the contents of directories recursively\n\
305 -v, --verbose explain what is being done\n\
306 --help display this help and exit\n\
307 --version output version information and exit\n\
309 puts (_("\nReport bugs to <fileutils-bugs@gnu.org>."));
315 push_dir (const char *dir_name)
319 len = strlen (dir_name);
321 /* Append the string onto the stack. */
322 obstack_grow (&dir_stack, dir_name, len);
324 /* Append a trailing slash. */
325 obstack_1grow (&dir_stack, '/');
327 /* Add one for the slash. */
330 /* Push the length (including slash) onto its stack. */
331 obstack_grow (&len_stack, &len, sizeof (len));
337 int n_lengths = obstack_object_size (&len_stack) / sizeof (size_t);
338 size_t *length = (size_t *) obstack_base (&len_stack);
341 assert (n_lengths > 0);
342 top_len = length[n_lengths - 1];
343 assert (top_len >= 2);
345 /* Pop off the specified length of pathname. */
346 assert (obstack_object_size (&dir_stack) >= top_len);
347 obstack_blank (&dir_stack, -top_len);
349 /* Pop the length stack, too. */
350 assert (obstack_object_size (&len_stack) >= sizeof (size_t));
351 obstack_blank (&len_stack, -(sizeof (size_t)));
354 /* Copy the SRC_LEN bytes of data beginning at SRC into the DST_LEN-byte
355 buffer, DST, so that the last source byte is at the end of the destination
356 buffer. If SRC_LEN is longer than DST_LEN, then set *TRUNCATED to non-zero.
357 Set *RESULT to point to the beginning of (the portion of) the source data
358 in DST. Return the number of bytes remaining in the destination buffer. */
361 right_justify (char *dst, size_t dst_len, const char *src, size_t src_len,
362 char **result, int *truncated)
367 if (src_len <= dst_len)
370 dp = dst + (dst_len - src_len);
375 sp = src + (src_len - dst_len);
381 *result = memcpy (dp, sp, src_len);
382 return dst_len - src_len;
385 /* Using the global directory name obstack, create the full path to FILENAME.
386 Return it in sometimes-realloc'd space that should not be freed by the
387 caller. Realloc as necessary. If realloc fails, use a static buffer
388 and put as long a suffix in that buffer as possible. */
391 full_filename (const char *filename)
393 static char *buf = NULL;
394 static size_t n_allocated = 0;
396 int dir_len = obstack_object_size (&dir_stack);
397 char *dir_name = (char *) obstack_base (&dir_stack);
398 size_t n_bytes_needed;
401 filename_len = strlen (filename);
402 n_bytes_needed = dir_len + filename_len + 1;
404 if (n_bytes_needed > n_allocated)
406 /* This code requires that realloc accept NULL as the first arg.
407 This function must not use xrealloc. Otherwise, an out-of-memory
408 error involving a file name to be expanded here wouldn't ever
409 be issued. Use realloc and fall back on using a static buffer
410 if memory allocation fails. */
411 buf = realloc (buf, n_bytes_needed);
412 n_allocated = n_bytes_needed;
416 #define SBUF_SIZE 512
417 #define ELLIPSES_PREFIX "[...]"
418 static char static_buf[SBUF_SIZE];
423 len = right_justify (static_buf, SBUF_SIZE, filename,
424 filename_len + 1, &p, &truncated);
425 right_justify (static_buf, len, dir_name, dir_len, &p, &truncated);
428 memcpy (static_buf, ELLIPSES_PREFIX,
429 sizeof (ELLIPSES_PREFIX) - 1);
435 /* Copy directory part, including trailing slash, and then
436 append the filename part, including a trailing zero byte. */
437 memcpy (mempcpy (buf, dir_name, dir_len), filename, filename_len + 1);
439 assert (strlen (buf) + 1 == n_bytes_needed);
445 fspec_init_file (struct File_spec *fs, const char *filename)
447 fs->filename = (char *) filename;
448 fs->have_full_mode = 0;
449 fs->have_filetype_mode = 0;
453 fspec_init_dp (struct File_spec *fs, struct dirent *dp)
455 fs->filename = dp->d_name;
456 fs->have_full_mode = 0;
457 fs->have_filetype_mode = 0;
458 fs->inum = D_INO (dp);
460 #if D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT && defined (DT_UNKNOWN) && defined (DTTOIF)
461 if (dp->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN)
463 fs->have_filetype_mode = 1;
464 fs->mode = DTTOIF (dp->d_type);
470 fspec_get_full_mode (struct File_spec *fs, mode_t *full_mode)
472 struct stat stat_buf;
474 if (fs->have_full_mode)
476 *full_mode = fs->mode;
480 if (lstat (fs->filename, &stat_buf))
483 fs->have_full_mode = 1;
484 fs->have_filetype_mode = 1;
485 fs->mode = stat_buf.st_mode;
486 fs->inum = stat_buf.st_ino;
488 *full_mode = stat_buf.st_mode;
493 fspec_get_filetype_mode (struct File_spec *fs, mode_t *filetype_mode)
497 if (fs->have_filetype_mode)
499 *filetype_mode = fs->mode;
504 fail = fspec_get_full_mode (fs, filetype_mode);
511 fspec_filetype_mode (const struct File_spec *fs)
513 assert (fs->have_filetype_mode);
517 /* Recursively remove all of the entries in the current directory.
518 Return an indication of the success of the operation. */
521 remove_cwd_entries (void)
523 /* NOTE: this is static. */
524 static DIR *dirp = NULL;
526 /* NULL or a malloc'd and initialized hash table of entries in the
527 current directory that have been processed but not removed --
528 due either to an error or to an interactive `no' response. */
529 struct HT *ht = NULL;
531 /* FIXME: describe */
532 struct obstack entry_name_pool;
534 enum RM_status status = RM_OK;
540 /* FIXME-someday: but this is actually the previously opened dir. */
541 error (0, errno, "%s", full_filename ("."));
549 /* FIXME: why do this? */
552 dirp = opendir (".");
555 if (errno != ENOENT || !ignore_missing_files)
557 error (0, errno, "%s", full_filename ("."));
567 enum RM_status tmp_status;
570 obstack_init (&entry_name_pool);
572 /* FILE should be skipped if it is `.' or `..', or if it is in
573 the table, HT, of entries we've already processed. */
574 #define SKIPPABLE(Ht, File) (DOT_OR_DOTDOT(File) \
575 || (Ht && hash_query_in_table (Ht, File)))
577 /* FIXME: use readdir_r directly into an obstack to avoid
578 the obstack_copy0 below --
579 Suggestion from Uli. Be careful -- there are different
580 prototypes on e.g. Solaris.
582 Do something like this:
583 #define NAME_MAX_FOR(Parent_dir) pathconf ((Parent_dir),
585 dp = obstack_alloc (sizeof (struct dirent)
586 + NAME_MAX_FOR (".") + 1);
587 fail = xreaddir (dirp, dp);
588 where xreaddir is ...
590 But what about systems like the hurd where NAME_MAX is supposed
591 to be effectively unlimited. We don't want to have to allocate
592 a huge buffer to accommodate maximum possible entry name. */
596 /* FIXME: add autoconf test to detect this. */
597 #ifndef HAVE_WORKING_READDIR
600 /* Since we have probably modified the directory since it
601 was opened, readdir returning NULL does not necessarily
602 mean we have read the last entry. Rewind it and check
603 again. This happens on SunOS4.1.4 with 254 or more files
606 while ((dp = readdir (dirp)) && SKIPPABLE (ht, dp->d_name))
616 if (SKIPPABLE (ht, dp->d_name))
619 fspec_init_dp (&fs, dp);
621 /* Save a copy of the name of this entry, in case we have
622 to add it to the set of unremoved entries below. */
623 entry_name = obstack_copy0 (&entry_name_pool,
624 dp->d_name, NLENGTH (dp));
626 /* CAUTION: after this call to rm, DP may not be valid --
627 it may have been freed due to a close in a recursive call
628 (through rm and remove_dir) to this function. */
629 tmp_status = rm (&fs, 0);
632 if (tmp_status > status)
634 assert (VALID_STATUS (status));
636 /* If this entry was not removed (due either to an error or to
637 an interactive `no' response), record it in the hash table so
638 we don't consider it again if we reopen this directory later. */
645 ht = hash_initialize (HT_INITIAL_CAPACITY, NULL,
646 hash_pjw, hash_compare_strings);
648 error (1, 0, _("Memory exhausted"));
650 HASH_INSERT_NEW_ITEM (ht, entry_name, &fail);
652 error (1, 0, _("Memory exhausted"));
656 /* This entry was not saved in the hash table. Free it. */
657 obstack_free (&entry_name_pool, entry_name);
664 while (dirp == NULL);
668 error (0, errno, "%s", full_filename ("."));
678 obstack_free (&entry_name_pool, NULL);
683 /* Query the user if appropriate, and if ok try to remove the
684 file or directory specified by FS. Return RM_OK if it is removed,
685 and RM_ERROR or RM_USER_DECLINED if not. */
687 static enum RM_status
688 remove_file (struct File_spec *fs)
691 char *pathname = fs->filename;
693 if (!ignore_missing_files && (interactive || stdin_tty)
694 && euidaccess (pathname, W_OK) )
696 if (!S_ISLNK (fspec_filetype_mode (fs)))
699 (S_ISDIR (fspec_filetype_mode (fs))
700 ? _("%s: remove write-protected directory `%s'? ")
701 : _("%s: remove write-protected file `%s'? ")),
702 program_name, full_filename (pathname));
704 return RM_USER_DECLINED;
710 if (!asked && interactive)
713 (S_ISDIR (fspec_filetype_mode (fs))
714 ? _("%s: remove directory `%s'? ")
715 : _("%s: remove `%s'? ")),
716 program_name, full_filename (pathname));
718 return RM_USER_DECLINED;
722 printf ("%s\n", full_filename (pathname));
724 if (unlink (pathname) && (errno != ENOENT || !ignore_missing_files))
726 error (0, errno, _("cannot unlink `%s'"), full_filename (pathname));
732 /* If not in recursive mode, print an error message and return RM_ERROR.
733 Otherwise, query the user if appropriate, then try to recursively
734 remove the directory specified by FS. Return RM_OK if it is removed,
735 and RM_ERROR or RM_USER_DECLINED if not.
736 FIXME: describe need_save_cwd parameter. */
738 static enum RM_status
739 remove_dir (struct File_spec *fs, int need_save_cwd)
741 enum RM_status status;
742 struct saved_cwd cwd;
743 char *dir_name = fs->filename;
744 const char *fmt = NULL;
748 error (0, 0, _("%s: is a directory"), full_filename (dir_name));
752 if (!ignore_missing_files && (interactive || stdin_tty)
753 && euidaccess (dir_name, W_OK))
755 fmt = _("%s: directory `%s' is write protected; descend into it anyway? ");
757 else if (interactive)
759 fmt = _("%s: descend into directory `%s'? ");
764 fprintf (stderr, fmt, program_name, full_filename (dir_name));
766 return RM_USER_DECLINED;
770 printf ("%s\n", full_filename (dir_name));
772 /* Save cwd if needed. */
773 if (need_save_cwd && save_cwd (&cwd))
776 /* Make target directory the current one. */
777 if (chdir (dir_name) < 0)
779 error (0, errno, _("cannot change to directory %s"),
780 full_filename (dir_name));
788 /* Save a copy of dir_name. Otherwise, remove_cwd_entries may clobber
789 it because it is just a pointer to the dir entry's d_name field, and
790 remove_cwd_entries may close the directory. */
791 ASSIGN_STRDUPA (dir_name, dir_name);
793 status = remove_cwd_entries ();
800 if (restore_cwd (&cwd, NULL, NULL))
807 else if (chdir ("..") < 0)
809 error (0, errno, _("cannot change back to directory %s via `..'"),
810 full_filename (dir_name));
816 error (0, 0, _("remove directory `%s'%s? "), full_filename (dir_name),
817 (status != RM_OK ? _(" (might be nonempty)") : ""));
820 return RM_USER_DECLINED;
824 if (rmdir (dir_name) && (errno != ENOENT || !ignore_missing_files))
826 error (0, errno, _("cannot remove directory `%s'"),
827 full_filename (dir_name));
834 /* Remove the file or directory specified by FS after checking appropriate
835 things. Return RM_OK if it is removed, and RM_ERROR or RM_USER_DECLINED
836 if not. If USER_SPECIFIED_NAME is non-zero, then the name part of FS may
837 be `.', `..', or may contain slashes. Otherwise, it must be a simple file
838 name (and hence must specify a file in the current directory). */
840 static enum RM_status
841 rm (struct File_spec *fs, int user_specified_name)
843 mode_t filetype_mode;
845 if (user_specified_name)
847 char *base = base_name (fs->filename);
849 if (DOT_OR_DOTDOT (base))
851 error (0, 0, _("cannot remove `.' or `..'"));
856 if (fspec_get_filetype_mode (fs, &filetype_mode))
858 if (ignore_missing_files && errno == ENOENT)
861 error (0, errno, _("cannot remove `%s'"), full_filename (fs->filename));
865 #ifdef ENABLE_CYCLE_CHECK
866 if (S_ISDIR (filetype_mode))
869 struct active_dir_ent *old_ent;
871 /* Insert this directory in the active_dir_map.
872 If there is already a directory in the map with the same inum,
873 then there's *probably* a directory cycle. This test can get
874 a false positive if two directories have the same inode number
875 but different device numbers and one directory contains the
876 other. But since people don't often try to delete hierarchies
877 containing mount points, and when they do, duplicate inode
878 numbers are not that likely, this isn't worth detecting. */
879 old_ent = hash_insert_if_absent (active_dir_map,
880 make_active_dir_ent (fs->inum,
884 error (1, 0, _("Memory exhausted"));
889 WARNING: Circular directory structure.\n\
890 This almost certainly means that you have a corrupted file system.\n\
891 NOTIFY YOUR SYSTEM MANAGER.\n\
892 The following two directories have the same inode number:\n"));
893 /* FIXME: test this!! */
894 print_nth_dir (stderr, current_depth ());
895 fputc ('\n', stderr);
896 print_nth_dir (stderr, old_ent->depth);
897 fputc ('\n', stderr);
904 error (0, 0, _("continue? "));
913 if (!S_ISDIR (filetype_mode) || unlink_dirs)
915 return remove_file (fs);
919 int need_save_cwd = user_specified_name;
920 enum RM_status status;
923 need_save_cwd = (strchr (fs->filename, '/') != NULL);
925 status = remove_dir (fs, need_save_cwd);
927 #ifdef ENABLE_CYCLE_CHECK
929 struct active_dir_ent tmp;
930 struct active_dir_ent *old_ent;
932 /* Remove this directory from the active_dir_map. */
934 old_ent = hash_delete_if_present (active_dir_map, &tmp);
935 assert (old_ent != NULL);
945 main (int argc, char **argv)
950 program_name = argv[0];
951 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
952 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
953 textdomain (PACKAGE);
955 verbose = ignore_missing_files = recursive = interactive
958 while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "dfirvR", long_opts, NULL)) != -1)
962 case 0: /* Long option. */
969 ignore_missing_files = 1;
973 ignore_missing_files = 0;
989 printf ("rm (%s) %s\n", GNU_PACKAGE, VERSION);
998 if (ignore_missing_files)
1002 error (0, 0, _("too few arguments"));
1007 stdin_tty = isatty (STDIN_FILENO);
1009 /* Initialize dir-stack obstacks. */
1010 obstack_init (&dir_stack);
1011 obstack_init (&len_stack);
1013 #ifdef ENABLE_CYCLE_CHECK
1014 active_dir_map = hash_initialize (ACTIVE_DIR_INITIAL_CAPACITY, free,
1015 hash_active_dir_ent,
1016 hash_compare_active_dir_ents);
1019 for (; optind < argc; optind++)
1021 struct File_spec fs;
1022 enum RM_status status;
1024 /* Stripping slashes is harmless for rmdir;
1025 if the arg is not a directory, it will fail with ENOTDIR. */
1026 strip_trailing_slashes (argv[optind]);
1027 fspec_init_file (&fs, argv[optind]);
1028 status = rm (&fs, 1);
1029 assert (VALID_STATUS (status));
1030 if (status == RM_ERROR)
1034 #ifdef ENABLE_CYCLE_CHECK
1035 hash_free (active_dir_map);