2 This file is part of PulseAudio.
4 Copyright 2006 Lennart Poettering
5 Copyright 2006 Pierre Ossman <ossman@cendio.se> for Cendio AB
7 PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
9 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
10 License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 License along with PulseAudio; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
34 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
42 /* This is deprecated on glibc but is still used by FreeBSD */
43 #if !defined(MAP_ANONYMOUS) && defined(MAP_ANON)
44 # define MAP_ANONYMOUS MAP_ANON
47 #include <pulse/xmalloc.h>
48 #include <pulse/gccmacro.h>
50 #include <pulsecore/core-error.h>
51 #include <pulsecore/log.h>
52 #include <pulsecore/random.h>
53 #include <pulsecore/core-util.h>
54 #include <pulsecore/macro.h>
55 #include <pulsecore/atomic.h>
59 #if defined(__linux__) && !defined(MADV_REMOVE)
64 #define MAX_SHM_SIZE (PA_ALIGN(1024*1024*1024))
67 /* On Linux we know that the shared memory blocks are files in
68 * /dev/shm. We can use that information to list all blocks and
69 * cleanup unused ones */
70 #define SHM_PATH "/dev/shm/"
75 #define SHM_MARKER ((int) 0xbeefcafe)
77 /* We now put this SHM marker at the end of each segment. It's
78 * optional, to not require a reboot when upgrading, though. Note that
79 * on multiarch systems 32bit and 64bit processes might access this
80 * region simultaneously. The header fields need to be independant
81 * from the process' word with */
83 pa_atomic_t marker; /* 0xbeefcafe */
91 #define SHM_MARKER_SIZE PA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct shm_marker))
93 static char *segment_name(char *fn, size_t l, unsigned id) {
94 pa_snprintf(fn, l, "/pulse-shm-%u", id);
98 int pa_shm_create_rw(pa_shm *m, size_t size, pa_bool_t shared, mode_t mode) {
104 pa_assert(size <= MAX_SHM_SIZE);
105 pa_assert(mode >= 0600);
107 /* Each time we create a new SHM area, let's first drop all stale
111 /* Round up to make it page aligned */
112 size = PA_PAGE_ALIGN(size);
119 if ((m->ptr = mmap(NULL, m->size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, (off_t) 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
120 pa_log("mmap() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
123 #elif defined(HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN)
127 if ((r = posix_memalign(&m->ptr, PA_PAGE_SIZE, size)) < 0) {
128 pa_log("posix_memalign() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(r));
133 m->ptr = pa_xmalloc(m->size);
136 m->do_unlink = FALSE;
140 struct shm_marker *marker;
142 pa_random(&m->id, sizeof(m->id));
143 segment_name(fn, sizeof(fn), m->id);
145 if ((fd = shm_open(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, mode & 0444)) < 0) {
146 pa_log("shm_open() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
150 m->size = size + SHM_MARKER_SIZE;
152 if (ftruncate(fd, (off_t) m->size) < 0) {
153 pa_log("ftruncate() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
157 if ((m->ptr = mmap(NULL, PA_PAGE_ALIGN(m->size), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, (off_t) 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
158 pa_log("mmap() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
162 /* We store our PID at the end of the shm block, so that we
163 * can check for dead shm segments later */
164 marker = (struct shm_marker*) ((uint8_t*) m->ptr + m->size - SHM_MARKER_SIZE);
165 pa_atomic_store(&marker->pid, (int) getpid());
166 pa_atomic_store(&marker->marker, SHM_MARKER);
168 pa_assert_se(pa_close(fd) == 0);
191 void pa_shm_free(pa_shm *m) {
194 pa_assert(m->size > 0);
197 pa_assert(m->ptr != MAP_FAILED);
202 if (munmap(m->ptr, m->size) < 0)
203 pa_log("munmap() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
204 #elif defined(HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN)
211 if (munmap(m->ptr, PA_PAGE_ALIGN(m->size)) < 0)
212 pa_log("munmap() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
217 segment_name(fn, sizeof(fn), m->id);
219 if (shm_unlink(fn) < 0)
220 pa_log(" shm_unlink(%s) failed: %s", fn, pa_cstrerror(errno));
223 /* We shouldn't be here without shm support */
224 pa_assert_not_reached();
231 void pa_shm_punch(pa_shm *m, size_t offset, size_t size) {
237 pa_assert(m->size > 0);
238 pa_assert(offset+size <= m->size);
241 pa_assert(m->ptr != MAP_FAILED);
244 /* You're welcome to implement this as NOOP on systems that don't
247 /* Align the pointer up to multiples of the page size */
248 ptr = (uint8_t*) m->ptr + offset;
249 o = (size_t) ((uint8_t*) ptr - (uint8_t*) PA_PAGE_ALIGN_PTR(ptr));
252 size_t delta = PA_PAGE_SIZE - o;
253 ptr = (uint8_t*) ptr + delta;
257 /* Align the size down to multiples of page size */
258 size = (size / PA_PAGE_SIZE) * PA_PAGE_SIZE;
261 if (madvise(ptr, size, MADV_REMOVE) >= 0)
266 if (madvise(ptr, size, MADV_FREE) >= 0)
271 madvise(ptr, size, MADV_DONTNEED);
272 #elif defined(POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED)
273 posix_madvise(ptr, size, POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED);
279 int pa_shm_attach_ro(pa_shm *m, unsigned id) {
286 segment_name(fn, sizeof(fn), m->id = id);
288 if ((fd = shm_open(fn, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
290 pa_log("shm_open() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
294 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
295 pa_log("fstat() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
299 if (st.st_size <= 0 ||
300 st.st_size > (off_t) (MAX_SHM_SIZE+SHM_MARKER_SIZE) ||
301 PA_ALIGN((size_t) st.st_size) != (size_t) st.st_size) {
302 pa_log("Invalid shared memory segment size");
306 m->size = (size_t) st.st_size;
308 if ((m->ptr = mmap(NULL, PA_PAGE_ALIGN(m->size), PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, (off_t) 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
309 pa_log("mmap() failed: %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
313 m->do_unlink = FALSE;
316 pa_assert_se(pa_close(fd) == 0);
327 #else /* HAVE_SHM_OPEN */
329 int pa_shm_attach_ro(pa_shm *m, unsigned id) {
333 #endif /* HAVE_SHM_OPEN */
335 int pa_shm_cleanup(void) {
342 if (!(d = opendir(SHM_PATH))) {
343 pa_log_warn("Failed to read "SHM_PATH": %s", pa_cstrerror(errno));
347 while ((de = readdir(d))) {
352 struct shm_marker *m;
354 if (strncmp(de->d_name, "pulse-shm-", 10))
357 if (pa_atou(de->d_name + 10, &id) < 0)
360 if (pa_shm_attach_ro(&seg, id) < 0)
363 if (seg.size < SHM_MARKER_SIZE) {
368 m = (struct shm_marker*) ((uint8_t*) seg.ptr + seg.size - SHM_MARKER_SIZE);
370 if (pa_atomic_load(&m->marker) != SHM_MARKER) {
375 if (!(pid = (pid_t) pa_atomic_load(&m->pid))) {
380 if (kill(pid, 0) == 0 || errno != ESRCH) {
387 /* Ok, the owner of this shms segment is dead, so, let's remove the segment */
388 segment_name(fn, sizeof(fn), id);
390 if (shm_unlink(fn) < 0 && errno != EACCES && errno != ENOENT)
391 pa_log_warn("Failed to remove SHM segment %s: %s\n", fn, pa_cstrerror(errno));
395 #endif /* SHM_PATH */
396 #endif /* HAVE_SHM_OPEN */