src/problems.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009, Novell Inc.
   3  *
   4  * This program is licensed under the BSD license, read LICENSE.BSD
   5  * for further information
   6  */
   7
   8 /*
   9  * problems.c
  10  *
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <stdio.h>
  14 #include <stdlib.h>
  15 #include <unistd.h>
  16 #include <string.h>
  17 #include <assert.h>
  18
  19 #include "solver.h"
  20 #include "solver_private.h"
  21 #include "bitmap.h"
  22 #include "pool.h"
  23 #include "util.h"
  24 #include "evr.h"
  25 #include "solverdebug.h"
  26
  27
  28 /**********************************************************************************/
  29
  30 /* a problem is an item on the solver's problem list. It can either be >0, in that
  31  * case it is a update/infarch/dup rule, or it can be <0, which makes it refer to a job
  32  * consisting of multiple job rules.
  33  */
  34
  35 void
  36 solver_disableproblem(Solver *solv, Id v)
  37 {
  38   Rule *r;
  39   int i;
  40   Id *jp;
  41
  42   if (v > 0)
  43     {
  44       if (v >= solv->infarchrules && v < solv->infarchrules_end)
  45         {
  46           Pool *pool = solv->pool;
  47           Id name = pool->solvables[-solv->rules[v].p].name;
  48           while (v > solv->infarchrules && pool->solvables[-solv->rules[v - 1].p].name == name)
  49             v--;
  50           for (; v < solv->infarchrules_end && pool->solvables[-solv->rules[v].p].name == name; v++)
  51             solver_disablerule(solv, solv->rules + v);
  52           return;
  53         }
  54       if (v >= solv->duprules && v < solv->duprules_end)
  55         {
  56           Pool *pool = solv->pool;
  57           Id name = pool->solvables[-solv->rules[v].p].name;
  58           while (v > solv->duprules && pool->solvables[-solv->rules[v - 1].p].name == name)
  59             v--;
  60           for (; v < solv->duprules_end && pool->solvables[-solv->rules[v].p].name == name; v++)
  61             solver_disablerule(solv, solv->rules + v);
  62           return;
  63         }
  64       solver_disablerule(solv, solv->rules + v);
  65 #if 0
  66       /* XXX: doesn't work */
  67       if (v >= solv->updaterules && v < solv->updaterules_end)
  68         {
  69           /* enable feature rule if we disabled the update rule */
  70           r = solv->rules + (v - solv->updaterules + solv->featurerules);
  71           if (r->p)
  72             solver_enablerule(solv, r);
  73         }
  74 #endif
  75       return;
  76     }
  77   v = -(v + 1);
  78   jp = solv->ruletojob.elements;
  79   for (i = solv->jobrules, r = solv->rules + i; i < solv->jobrules_end; i++, r++, jp++)
  80     if (*jp == v)
  81       solver_disablerule(solv, r);
  82 }
  83
  84 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------
  85  * enableproblem
  86  */
  87
  88 void
  89 solver_enableproblem(Solver *solv, Id v)
  90 {
  91   Rule *r;
  92   int i;
  93   Id *jp;
  94
  95   if (v > 0)
  96     {
  97       if (v >= solv->infarchrules && v < solv->infarchrules_end)
  98         {
  99           Pool *pool = solv->pool;
 100           Id name = pool->solvables[-solv->rules[v].p].name;
 101           while (v > solv->infarchrules && pool->solvables[-solv->rules[v - 1].p].name == name)
 102             v--;
 103           for (; v < solv->infarchrules_end && pool->solvables[-solv->rules[v].p].name == name; v++)
 104             solver_enablerule(solv, solv->rules + v);
 105           return;
 106         }
 107       if (v >= solv->duprules && v < solv->duprules_end)
 108         {
 109           Pool *pool = solv->pool;
 110           Id name = pool->solvables[-solv->rules[v].p].name;
 111           while (v > solv->duprules && pool->solvables[-solv->rules[v - 1].p].name == name)
 112             v--;
 113           for (; v < solv->duprules_end && pool->solvables[-solv->rules[v].p].name == name; v++)
 114             solver_enablerule(solv, solv->rules + v);
 115           return;
 116         }
 117       if (v >= solv->featurerules && v < solv->featurerules_end)
 118         {
 119           /* do not enable feature rule if update rule is enabled */
 120           r = solv->rules + (v - solv->featurerules + solv->updaterules);
 121           if (r->d >= 0)
 122             return;
 123         }
 124       solver_enablerule(solv, solv->rules + v);
 125       if (v >= solv->updaterules && v < solv->updaterules_end)
 126         {
 127           /* disable feature rule when enabling update rule */
 128           r = solv->rules + (v - solv->updaterules + solv->featurerules);
 129           if (r->p)
 130             solver_disablerule(solv, r);
 131         }
 132       return;
 133     }
 134   v = -(v + 1);
 135   jp = solv->ruletojob.elements;
 136   for (i = solv->jobrules, r = solv->rules + i; i < solv->jobrules_end; i++, r++, jp++)
 137     if (*jp == v)
 138       solver_enablerule(solv, r);
 139 }
 140
 141
 142 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------
 143  * enable weak rules
 144  *
 145  * Reenable all disabled weak rules (marked in weakrulemap)
 146  *
 147  */
 148
 149 static void
 150 enableweakrules(Solver *solv)
 151 {
 152   int i;
 153   Rule *r;
 154
 155   for (i = 1, r = solv->rules + i; i < solv->learntrules; i++, r++)
 156     {
 157       if (r->d >= 0) /* already enabled? */
 158         continue;
 159       if (!MAPTST(&solv->weakrulemap, i))
 160         continue;
 161       solver_enablerule(solv, r);
 162     }
 163   /* make sure broken orphan rules stay disabled */
 164   if (solv->brokenorphanrules)
 165     for (i = 0; i < solv->brokenorphanrules->count; i++)
 166       solver_disablerule(solv, solv->rules + solv->brokenorphanrules->elements[i]);
 167 }
 168
 169
 170 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------
 171  *
 172  * refine_suggestion
 173  *
 174  * at this point, all rules that led to conflicts are disabled.
 175  * we re-enable all rules of a problem set but rule "sug", then
 176  * continue to disable more rules until there as again a solution.
 177  */
 178
 179 /* FIXME: think about conflicting assertions */
 180
 181 static void
 182 refine_suggestion(Solver *solv, Id *problem, Id sug, Queue *refined, int essentialok)
 183 {
 184   Pool *pool = solv->pool;
 185   int i, j;
 186   Id v;
 187   Queue disabled;
 188   int disabledcnt;
 189
 190   IF_POOLDEBUG (SOLV_DEBUG_SOLUTIONS)
 191     {
 192       POOL_DEBUG(SOLV_DEBUG_SOLUTIONS, "refine_suggestion start\n");
 193       for (i = 0; problem[i]; i++)
 194         {
 195           if (problem[i] == sug)
 196             POOL_DEBUG(SOLV_DEBUG_SOLUTIONS, "=> ");
 197           solver_printproblem(solv, problem[i]);
 198         }
 199     }
 200   queue_empty(refined);
 201   if (!essentialok && sug < 0 && (solv->job.elements[-sug - 1] & SOLVER_ESSENTIAL) != 0)
 202     return;
 203   queue_init(&disabled);
 204   queue_push(refined, sug);
 205
 206   /* re-enable all problem rules with the exception of "sug"(gestion) */
 207   solver_reset(solv);
 208
 209   for (i = 0; problem[i]; i++)
 210     if (problem[i] != sug)
 211       solver_enableproblem(solv, problem[i]);
 212
 213   if (sug < 0)
 214     solver_reenablepolicyrules(solv, -sug);
 215   else if (sug >= solv->updaterules && sug < solv->updaterules_end)
 216     {
 217       /* enable feature rule */
 218       Rule *r = solv->rules + solv->featurerules + (sug - solv->updaterules);
 219       if (r->p)
 220         solver_enablerule(solv, r);
 221     }
 222
 223   enableweakrules(solv);
 224
 225   for (;;)
 226     {
 227       int njob, nfeature, nupdate, pass;
 228       queue_empty(&solv->problems);
 229       solver_reset(solv);
 230
 231       if (!solv->problems.count)
 232         solver_run_sat(solv, 0, 0);
 233
 234       if (!solv->problems.count)
 235         {
 236           POOL_DEBUG(SOLV_DEBUG_SOLUTIONS, "no more problems!\n");
 237           break;                /* great, no more problems */
 238         }
 239       disabledcnt = disabled.count;
 240       /* start with 1 to skip over proof index */
 241       njob = nfeature = nupdate = 0;
 242       for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
 243         {
 244           for (i = 1; i < solv->problems.count - 1; i++)
 245             {
 246               /* ignore solutions in refined */
 247               v = solv->problems.elements[i];
 248               if (v == 0)
 249                 break;  /* end of problem reached */
 250               if (sug != v)
 251                 {
 252                   /* check if v is in the given problems list
 253                    * we allow disabling all problem rules *after* sug in
 254                    * pass 2, to prevent getting the same solution twice */
 255                   for (j = 0; problem[j]; j++)
 256                     if (problem[j] == v || (pass && problem[j] == sug))
 257                       break;
 258                   if (problem[j] == v)
 259                     continue;
 260                 }
 261               if (v >= solv->featurerules && v < solv->featurerules_end)
 262                 nfeature++;
 263               else if (v > 0)
 264                 nupdate++;
 265               else
 266                 {
 267                   if (!essentialok && (solv->job.elements[-v - 1] & SOLVER_ESSENTIAL) != 0)
 268                     continue;   /* not that one! */
 269                   njob++;
 270                 }
 271               queue_push(&disabled, v);
 272             }
 273           if (disabled.count != disabledcnt)
 274             break;
 275         }
 276       if (disabled.count == disabledcnt)
 277         {
 278           /* no solution found, this was an invalid suggestion! */
 279           POOL_DEBUG(SOLV_DEBUG_SOLUTIONS, "no solution found!\n");
 280           refined->count = 0;
 281           break;
 282         }
 283       if (!njob && nupdate && nfeature)
 284         {
 285           /* got only update rules, filter out feature rules */
 286           POOL_DEBUG(SOLV_DEBUG_SOLUTIONS, "throwing away feature rules\n");
 287           for (i = j = disabledcnt; i < disabled.count; i++)
 288             {
 289               v = disabled.elements[i];
 290               if (v < solv->featurerules || v >= solv->featurerules_end)
 291                 disabled.elements[j++] = v;
 292             }
 293           disabled.count = j;
 294           nfeature = 0;
 295         }
 296       if (disabled.count == disabledcnt + 1)
 297         {
 298           /* just one suggestion, add it to refined list */
 299           v = disabled.elements[disabledcnt];
 300           if (!nfeature && v != sug)
 301             queue_push(refined, v);     /* do not record feature rules */
 302           solver_disableproblem(solv, v);
 303           if (v >= solv->updaterules && v < solv->updaterules_end)
 304             {
 305               Rule *r = solv->rules + (v - solv->updaterules + solv->featurerules);
 306               if (r->p)
 307                 solver_enablerule(solv, r);     /* enable corresponding feature rule */
 308             }
 309           if (v < 0)
 310             solver_reenablepolicyrules(solv, -v);
 311         }
 312       else
 313         {
 314           /* more than one solution, disable all */
 315           /* do not push anything on refine list, as we do not know which solution to choose */
 316           /* thus, the user will get another problem if he selects this solution, where he
 317            * can choose the right one */
 318           IF_POOLDEBUG (SOLV_DEBUG_SOLUTIONS)
 319             {
 320               POOL_DEBUG(SOLV_DEBUG_SOLUTIONS, "more than one solution found:\n");
 321               for (i = disabledcnt; i < disabled.count; i++)
 322                 solver_printproblem(solv, disabled.elements[i]);
 323             }
 324           for (i = disabledcnt; i < disabled.count; i++)
 325             {
 326               v = disabled.elements[i];
 327               solver_disableproblem(solv, v);
 328               if (v >= solv->updaterules && v < solv->updaterules_end)
 329                 {
 330                   Rule *r = solv->rules + (v - solv->updaterules + solv->featurerules);
 331                   if (r->p)
 332                     solver_enablerule(solv, r);
 333                 }
 334             }
 335         }
 336     }
 337   /* all done, get us back into the same state as before */
 338   /* enable refined rules again */
 339   for (i = 0; i < disabled.count; i++)
 340     solver_enableproblem(solv, disabled.elements[i]);
 341   queue_free(&disabled);
 342   /* reset policy rules */
 343   for (i = 0; problem[i]; i++)
 344     solver_enableproblem(solv, problem[i]);
 345   solver_disablepolicyrules(solv);
 346   /* disable problem rules again */
 347   for (i = 0; problem[i]; i++)
 348     solver_disableproblem(solv, problem[i]);
 349   POOL_DEBUG(SOLV_DEBUG_SOLUTIONS, "refine_suggestion end\n");
 350 }
 351
 352
 353 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------
 354  * sorting helper for problems
 355  *
 356  * bring update rules before job rules
 357  * make essential job rules last
 358  */
 359
 360 static int
 361 problems_sortcmp(const void *ap, const void *bp, void *dp)
 362 {
 363   Queue *job = dp;
 364   Id a = *(Id *)ap, b = *(Id *)bp;
 365   if (a < 0 && b > 0)
 366     return 1;
 367   if (a > 0 && b < 0)
 368     return -1;
 369   if (a < 0 && b < 0)
 370     {
 371       int af = job->elements[-a - 1] & SOLVER_ESSENTIAL;
 372       int bf = job->elements[-b - 1] & SOLVER_ESSENTIAL;
 373       int x = af - bf;
 374       if (x)
 375         return x;
 376     }
 377   return a - b;
 378 }
 379
 380 /*
 381  * convert a solution rule into a job modifier
 382  */
 383 static void
 384 convertsolution(Solver *solv, Id why, Queue *solutionq)
 385 {
 386   Pool *pool = solv->pool;
 387   if (why < 0)
 388     {
 389       why = -why;
 390       if (why < solv->pooljobcnt)
 391         {
 392           queue_push(solutionq, SOLVER_SOLUTION_POOLJOB);
 393           queue_push(solutionq, why);
 394         }
 395       else
 396         {
 397           queue_push(solutionq, SOLVER_SOLUTION_JOB);
 398           queue_push(solutionq, why - solv->pooljobcnt);
 399         }
 400       return;
 401     }
 402   if (why >= solv->infarchrules && why < solv->infarchrules_end)
 403     {
 404       Id p, name;
 405       /* infarch rule, find replacement */
 406       assert(solv->rules[why].p < 0);
 407       name = pool->solvables[-solv->rules[why].p].name;
 408       while (why > solv->infarchrules && pool->solvables[-solv->rules[why - 1].p].name == name)
 409         why--;
 410       p = 0;
 411       for (; why < solv->infarchrules_end && pool->solvables[-solv->rules[why].p].name == name; why++)
 412         if (solv->decisionmap[-solv->rules[why].p] > 0)
 413           {
 414             p = -solv->rules[why].p;
 415             break;
 416           }
 417       if (!p)
 418         return;         /* false alarm */
 419       queue_push(solutionq, SOLVER_SOLUTION_INFARCH);
 420       queue_push(solutionq, p);
 421       return;
 422     }
 423   if (why >= solv->duprules && why < solv->duprules_end)
 424     {
 425       Id p, name;
 426       /* dist upgrade rule, find replacement */
 427       assert(solv->rules[why].p < 0);
 428       name = pool->solvables[-solv->rules[why].p].name;
 429       while (why > solv->duprules && pool->solvables[-solv->rules[why - 1].p].name == name)
 430         why--;
 431       p = 0;
 432       for (; why < solv->duprules_end && pool->solvables[-solv->rules[why].p].name == name; why++)
 433         if (solv->decisionmap[-solv->rules[why].p] > 0)
 434           {
 435             p = -solv->rules[why].p;
 436             break;
 437           }
 438       if (!p)
 439         return;         /* false alarm */
 440       queue_push(solutionq, SOLVER_SOLUTION_DISTUPGRADE);
 441       queue_push(solutionq, p);
 442       return;
 443     }
 444   if (why >= solv->updaterules && why < solv->updaterules_end)
 445     {
 446       /* update rule, find replacement package */
 447       Id p, pp, rp = 0;
 448       Rule *rr;
 449
 450       /* check if this is a false positive, i.e. the update rule is fulfilled */
 451       rr = solv->rules + why;
 452       FOR_RULELITERALS(p, pp, rr)
 453         if (p > 0 && solv->decisionmap[p] > 0)
 454           return;       /* false alarm */
 455
 456       p = solv->installed->start + (why - solv->updaterules);
 457       if (solv->dupmap_all && solv->rules[why].p != p && solv->decisionmap[p] > 0)
 458         {
 459           /* distupgrade case, allow to keep old package */
 460           queue_push(solutionq, SOLVER_SOLUTION_DISTUPGRADE);
 461           queue_push(solutionq, p);
 462           return;
 463         }
 464       if (solv->decisionmap[p] > 0)
 465         return;         /* false alarm, turned out we can keep the package */
 466       rr = solv->rules + solv->featurerules + (why - solv->updaterules);
 467       if (!rr->p)
 468         rr = solv->rules + why;
 469       if (rr->w2)
 470         {
 471           int mvrp = 0;         /* multi-version replacement */
 472           FOR_RULELITERALS(rp, pp, rr)
 473             {
 474               if (rp > 0 && solv->decisionmap[rp] > 0 && pool->solvables[rp].repo != solv->installed)
 475                 {
 476                   mvrp = rp;
 477                   if (!(solv->multiversion.size && MAPTST(&solv->multiversion, rp)))
 478                     break;
 479                 }
 480             }
 481           if (!rp && mvrp)
 482             {
 483               /* found only multi-version replacements */
 484               /* have to split solution into two parts */
 485               queue_push(solutionq, p);
 486               queue_push(solutionq, mvrp);
 487             }
 488         }
 489       queue_push(solutionq, p);
 490       queue_push(solutionq, rp);
 491       return;
 492     }
 493   if (why >= solv->bestrules && why < solv->bestrules_end)
 494     {
 495       int mvrp;
 496       Id p, pp, rp = 0;
 497       Rule *rr;
 498       /* check false positive */
 499       rr = solv->rules + why;
 500       FOR_RULELITERALS(p, pp, rr)
 501         if (p > 0 && solv->decisionmap[p] > 0)
 502           return;       /* false alarm */
 503       /* check update/feature rule */
 504       p = solv->bestrules_pkg[why - solv->bestrules];
 505       if (p < 0)
 506         {
 507           /* install job */
 508           queue_push(solutionq, 0);
 509           queue_push(solutionq, solv->ruletojob.elements[-p - solv->jobrules] + 1);
 510           return;
 511         }
 512       if (solv->decisionmap[p] > 0)
 513         {
 514           /* disable best rule by keeping the old package */
 515           queue_push(solutionq, SOLVER_SOLUTION_BEST);
 516           queue_push(solutionq, p);
 517           return;
 518         }
 519       rr = solv->rules + solv->featurerules + (p - solv->installed->start);
 520       if (!rr->p)
 521         rr = solv->rules + solv->updaterules + (p - solv->installed->start);
 522       mvrp = 0;         /* multi-version replacement */
 523       FOR_RULELITERALS(rp, pp, rr)
 524         if (rp > 0 && solv->decisionmap[rp] > 0 && pool->solvables[rp].repo != solv->installed)
 525           {
 526             mvrp = rp;
 527             if (!(solv->multiversion.size && MAPTST(&solv->multiversion, rp)))
 528               break;
 529           }
 530       if (!rp && mvrp)
 531         {
 532           queue_push(solutionq, SOLVER_SOLUTION_BEST);  /* split, see above */
 533           queue_push(solutionq, mvrp);
 534           queue_push(solutionq, p);
 535           queue_push(solutionq, 0);
 536           return;
 537         }
 538       if (rp)
 539         {
 540           queue_push(solutionq, SOLVER_SOLUTION_BEST);
 541           queue_push(solutionq, rp);
 542         }
 543       return;
 544     }
 545 }
 546
 547 /*
 548  * convert problem data into a form usable for refining.
 549  * Returns the number of problems.
 550  */
 551 int
 552 solver_prepare_solutions(Solver *solv)
 553 {
 554   int i, j = 1, idx;
 555
 556   if (!solv->problems.count)
 557     return 0;
 558   queue_empty(&solv->solutions);
 559   queue_push(&solv->solutions, 0);      /* dummy so idx is always nonzero */
 560   idx = solv->solutions.count;
 561   queue_push(&solv->solutions, -1);     /* unrefined */
 562   /* proofidx stays in position, thus we start with 1 */
 563   for (i = 1; i < solv->problems.count; i++)
 564     {
 565       Id p = solv->problems.elements[i];
 566       queue_push(&solv->solutions, p);
 567       if (p)
 568         continue;
 569       /* end of problem reached */
 570       solv->problems.elements[j++] = idx;
 571       if (i + 1 >= solv->problems.count)
 572         break;
 573       /* start another problem */
 574       solv->problems.elements[j++] = solv->problems.elements[++i];  /* copy proofidx */
 575       idx = solv->solutions.count;
 576       queue_push(&solv->solutions, -1); /* unrefined */
 577     }
 578   solv->problems.count = j;
 579   return j / 2;
 580 }
 581
 582 /*
 583  * refine the simple solution rule list provided by
 584  * the solver into multiple lists of job modifiers.
 585  */
 586 static void
 587 create_solutions(Solver *solv, int probnr, int solidx)
 588 {
 589   Pool *pool = solv->pool;
 590   Queue redoq;
 591   Queue problem, solution, problems_save;
 592   int i, j, nsol;
 593   int essentialok;
 594   unsigned int now;
 595   int oldmistakes = solv->cleandeps_mistakes ? solv->cleandeps_mistakes->count : 0;
 596   Id extraflags = -1;
 597   int decisioncnt_update;
 598   int decisioncnt_keep;
 599   int decisioncnt_resolve;
 600   int decisioncnt_weak;
 601   int decisioncnt_orphan;
 602
 603   now = solv_timems(0);
 604   queue_init(&redoq);
 605   /* save decisionq, decisionq_why, decisionmap, and decisioncnt */
 606   for (i = 0; i < solv->decisionq.count; i++)
 607     {
 608       Id p = solv->decisionq.elements[i];
 609       queue_push(&redoq, p);
 610       queue_push(&redoq, solv->decisionq_why.elements[i]);
 611       queue_push(&redoq, solv->decisionmap[p > 0 ? p : -p]);
 612     }
 613   decisioncnt_update = solv->decisioncnt_update;
 614   decisioncnt_keep = solv->decisioncnt_keep;
 615   decisioncnt_resolve = solv->decisioncnt_resolve;
 616   decisioncnt_weak = solv->decisioncnt_weak;
 617   decisioncnt_orphan = solv->decisioncnt_orphan;
 618
 619   /* save problems queue */
 620   problems_save = solv->problems;
 621   memset(&solv->problems, 0, sizeof(solv->problems));
 622
 623   /* extract problem from queue */
 624   queue_init(&problem);
 625   for (i = solidx + 1; i < solv->solutions.count; i++)
 626     {
 627       Id v = solv->solutions.elements[i];
 628       if (!v)
 629         break;
 630       queue_push(&problem, v);
 631       if (v < 0)
 632         extraflags &= solv->job.elements[-v - 1];
 633     }
 634   if (extraflags == -1)
 635     extraflags = 0;
 636   if (problem.count > 1)
 637     solv_sort(problem.elements, problem.count, sizeof(Id), problems_sortcmp, &solv->job);
 638   queue_push(&problem, 0);      /* mark end for refine_suggestion */
 639   problem.count--;
 640 #if 0
 641   for (i = 0; i < problem.count; i++)
 642     printf("PP %d %d\n", i, problem.elements[i]);
 643 #endif
 644
 645   /* refine each solution element */
 646   nsol = 0;
 647   essentialok = 0;
 648   queue_init(&solution);
 649   for (i = 0; i < problem.count; i++)
 650     {
 651       int solstart = solv->solutions.count;
 652       refine_suggestion(solv, problem.elements, problem.elements[i], &solution, essentialok);
 653       queue_push(&solv->solutions, 0);  /* reserve room for number of elements */
 654       for (j = 0; j < solution.count; j++)
 655         convertsolution(solv, solution.elements[j], &solv->solutions);
 656       if (solv->solutions.count == solstart + 1)
 657         {
 658           solv->solutions.count--;      /* this one did not work out */
 659           if (nsol || i + 1 < problem.count)
 660             continue;                   /* got one or still hope */
 661           if (!essentialok)
 662             {
 663               /* nothing found, start over */
 664               POOL_DEBUG(SOLV_DEBUG_SOLUTIONS, "nothing found, re-run with essentialok = 1\n");
 665               essentialok = 1;
 666               i = -1;
 667               continue;
 668             }
 669           /* this is bad, we found no solution */
 670           /* for now just offer a rule */
 671           POOL_DEBUG(SOLV_DEBUG_SOLUTIONS, "nothing found, already did essentialok, fake it\n");
 672           queue_push(&solv->solutions, 0);
 673           for (j = 0; j < problem.count; j++)
 674             {
 675               convertsolution(solv, problem.elements[j], &solv->solutions);
 676               if (solv->solutions.count > solstart + 1)
 677                 break;
 678             }
 679           if (solv->solutions.count == solstart + 1)
 680             {
 681               solv->solutions.count--;
 682               continue;         /* sorry */
 683             }
 684         }
 685       /* patch in number of solution elements */
 686       solv->solutions.elements[solstart] = (solv->solutions.count - (solstart + 1)) / 2;
 687       queue_push(&solv->solutions, 0);  /* add end marker */
 688       queue_push(&solv->solutions, 0);  /* add end marker */
 689       queue_push(&solv->solutions, problem.elements[i]);        /* just for bookkeeping */
 690       queue_push(&solv->solutions, extraflags & SOLVER_CLEANDEPS);      /* our extraflags */
 691       solv->solutions.elements[solidx + 1 + nsol++] = solstart;
 692     }
 693   solv->solutions.elements[solidx + 1 + nsol] = 0;      /* end marker */
 694   solv->solutions.elements[solidx] = nsol;
 695   queue_free(&problem);
 696   queue_free(&solution);
 697
 698   /* restore decisions */
 699   memset(solv->decisionmap, 0, pool->nsolvables * sizeof(Id));
 700   queue_empty(&solv->decisionq);
 701   queue_empty(&solv->decisionq_why);
 702   for (i = 0; i < redoq.count; i += 3)
 703     {
 704       Id p = redoq.elements[i];
 705       queue_push(&solv->decisionq, p);
 706       queue_push(&solv->decisionq_why, redoq.elements[i + 1]);
 707       solv->decisionmap[p > 0 ? p : -p] = redoq.elements[i + 2];
 708     }
 709   queue_free(&redoq);
 710   solv->decisioncnt_update = decisioncnt_update;
 711   solv->decisioncnt_keep = decisioncnt_keep;
 712   solv->decisioncnt_resolve = decisioncnt_resolve;
 713   solv->decisioncnt_weak = decisioncnt_weak;
 714   solv->decisioncnt_orphan = decisioncnt_orphan;
 715
 716   /* restore problems */
 717   queue_free(&solv->problems);
 718   solv->problems = problems_save;
 719
 720   if (solv->cleandeps_mistakes)
 721     {
 722       if (oldmistakes)
 723         queue_truncate(solv->cleandeps_mistakes, oldmistakes);
 724       else
 725         {
 726           queue_free(solv->cleandeps_mistakes);
 727           solv->cleandeps_mistakes = solv_free(solv->cleandeps_mistakes);
 728         }
 729     }
 730
 731   POOL_DEBUG(SOLV_DEBUG_STATS, "create_solutions for problem #%d took %d ms\n", probnr, solv_timems(now));
 732 }
 733
 734
 735 /**************************************************************************/
 736
 737 unsigned int
 738 solver_problem_count(Solver *solv)
 739 {
 740   return solv->problems.count / 2;
 741 }
 742
 743 Id
 744 solver_next_problem(Solver *solv, Id problem)
 745 {
 746   if (!problem)
 747     return solv->problems.count ? 1 : 0;
 748   return (problem + 1) * 2 - 1 < solv->problems.count ? problem + 1 : 0;
 749 }
 750
 751 unsigned int
 752 solver_solution_count(Solver *solv, Id problem)
 753 {
 754   Id solidx = solv->problems.elements[problem * 2 - 1];
 755   if (solv->solutions.elements[solidx] < 0)
 756     create_solutions(solv, problem, solidx);
 757   return solv->solutions.elements[solidx];
 758 }
 759
 760 Id
 761 solver_next_solution(Solver *solv, Id problem, Id solution)
 762 {
 763   Id solidx = solv->problems.elements[problem * 2 - 1];
 764   if (solv->solutions.elements[solidx] < 0)
 765     create_solutions(solv, problem, solidx);
 766   return solv->solutions.elements[solidx + solution + 1] ? solution + 1 : 0;
 767 }
 768
 769 unsigned int
 770 solver_solutionelement_count(Solver *solv, Id problem, Id solution)
 771 {
 772   Id solidx = solv->problems.elements[problem * 2 - 1];
 773   solidx = solv->solutions.elements[solidx + solution];
 774   return solv->solutions.elements[solidx];
 775 }
 776
 777 Id
 778 solver_solutionelement_internalid(Solver *solv, Id problem, Id solution)
 779 {
 780   Id solidx = solv->problems.elements[problem * 2 - 1];
 781   solidx = solv->solutions.elements[solidx + solution];
 782   return solv->solutions.elements[solidx + 2 * solv->solutions.elements[solidx] + 3];
 783 }
 784
 785 Id
 786 solver_solutionelement_extrajobflags(Solver *solv, Id problem, Id solution)
 787 {
 788   Id solidx = solv->problems.elements[problem * 2 - 1];
 789   solidx = solv->solutions.elements[solidx + solution];
 790   return solv->solutions.elements[solidx + 2 * solv->solutions.elements[solidx] + 4];
 791 }
 792
 793
 794 /*
 795  *  return the next item of the proposed solution
 796  *  here are the possibilities for p / rp and what
 797  *  the solver expects the application to do:
 798  *    p                             rp
 799  *  -------------------------------------------------------
 800  *    SOLVER_SOLUTION_INFARCH       pkgid
 801  *    -> add (SOLVER_INSTALL|SOLVER_SOLVABLE, rp) to the job
 802  *    SOLVER_SOLUTION_DISTUPGRADE   pkgid
 803  *    -> add (SOLVER_INSTALL|SOLVER_SOLVABLE, rp) to the job
 804  *    SOLVER_SOLUTION_BEST          pkgid
 805  *    -> add (SOLVER_INSTALL|SOLVER_SOLVABLE, rp) to the job
 806  *    SOLVER_SOLUTION_JOB           jobidx
 807  *    -> remove job (jobidx - 1, jobidx) from job queue
 808  *    SOLVER_SOLUTION_POOLJOB       jobidx
 809  *    -> remove job (jobidx - 1, jobidx) from pool job queue
 810  *    pkgid (> 0)                   0
 811  *    -> add (SOLVER_ERASE|SOLVER_SOLVABLE, p) to the job
 812  *    pkgid (> 0)                   pkgid (> 0)
 813  *    -> add (SOLVER_INSTALL|SOLVER_SOLVABLE, rp) to the job
 814  *       (this will replace package p)
 815  *
 816  * Thus, the solver will either ask the application to remove
 817  * a specific job from the job queue, or ask to add an install/erase
 818  * job to it.
 819  *
 820  */
 821
 822 Id
 823 solver_next_solutionelement(Solver *solv, Id problem, Id solution, Id element, Id *p, Id *rp)
 824 {
 825   Id solidx = solv->problems.elements[problem * 2 - 1];
 826   solidx = solv->solutions.elements[solidx + solution];
 827   if (!solidx)
 828     return 0;
 829   solidx += 1 + element * 2;
 830   if (!solv->solutions.elements[solidx] && !solv->solutions.elements[solidx + 1])
 831     return 0;
 832   *p = solv->solutions.elements[solidx];
 833   *rp = solv->solutions.elements[solidx + 1];
 834   return element + 1;
 835 }
 836
 837 void
 838 solver_take_solutionelement(Solver *solv, Id p, Id rp, Id extrajobflags, Queue *job)
 839 {
 840   int i;
 841
 842   if (p == SOLVER_SOLUTION_POOLJOB)
 843     {
 844       solv->pool->pooljobs.elements[rp - 1] = SOLVER_NOOP;
 845       solv->pool->pooljobs.elements[rp] = 0;
 846       return;
 847     }
 848   if (p == SOLVER_SOLUTION_JOB)
 849     {
 850       job->elements[rp - 1] = SOLVER_NOOP;
 851       job->elements[rp] = 0;
 852       return;
 853     }
 854   if (rp <= 0 && p <= 0)
 855     return;     /* just in case */
 856   if (rp > 0)
 857     p = SOLVER_INSTALL|SOLVER_SOLVABLE|SOLVER_NOTBYUSER|extrajobflags;
 858   else
 859     {
 860       rp = p;
 861       p = SOLVER_ERASE|SOLVER_SOLVABLE|extrajobflags;
 862     }
 863   for (i = 0; i < job->count; i += 2)
 864     if (job->elements[i] == p && job->elements[i + 1] == rp)
 865       return;
 866   queue_push2(job, p, rp);
 867 }
 868
 869 void
 870 solver_take_solution(Solver *solv, Id problem, Id solution, Queue *job)
 871 {
 872   Id p, rp, element = 0;
 873   Id extrajobflags = solver_solutionelement_extrajobflags(solv, problem, solution);
 874   while ((element = solver_next_solutionelement(solv, problem, solution, element, &p, &rp)) != 0)
 875     solver_take_solutionelement(solv, p, rp, extrajobflags, job);
 876 }
 877
 878
 879 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------
 880  *
 881  * find problem rule
 882  */
 883
 884 static void
 885 findproblemrule_internal(Solver *solv, Id idx, Id *reqrp, Id *conrp, Id *sysrp, Id *jobrp, Map *rseen)
 886 {
 887   Id rid, d;
 888   Id lreqr, lconr, lsysr, ljobr;
 889   Rule *r;
 890   Id jobassert = 0;
 891   int i, reqset = 0;    /* 0: unset, 1: installed, 2: jobassert, 3: assert */
 892   int conset = 0;       /* 0: unset, 1: installed */
 893
 894   /* find us a jobassert rule */
 895   for (i = idx; (rid = solv->learnt_pool.elements[i]) != 0; i++)
 896     {
 897       if (rid < solv->jobrules || rid >= solv->jobrules_end)
 898         continue;
 899       r = solv->rules + rid;
 900       d = r->d < 0 ? -r->d - 1 : r->d;
 901       if (!d && r->w2 == 0 && r->p > 0)
 902         {
 903           jobassert = r->p;
 904           break;
 905         }
 906     }
 907
 908   /* the problem rules are somewhat ordered from "near to the problem" to
 909    * "near to the job" */
 910   lreqr = lconr = lsysr = ljobr = 0;
 911   while ((rid = solv->learnt_pool.elements[idx++]) != 0)
 912     {
 913       assert(rid > 0);
 914       if (rid >= solv->learntrules)
 915         {
 916           if (MAPTST(rseen, rid - solv->learntrules))
 917             continue;
 918           MAPSET(rseen, rid - solv->learntrules);
 919           findproblemrule_internal(solv, solv->learnt_why.elements[rid - solv->learntrules], &lreqr, &lconr, &lsysr, &ljobr, rseen);
 920         }
 921       else if ((rid >= solv->jobrules && rid < solv->jobrules_end) || (rid >= solv->infarchrules && rid < solv->infarchrules_end) || (rid >= solv->duprules && rid < solv->duprules_end) || (rid >= solv->bestrules && rid < solv->bestrules_end))
 922         {
 923           if (!*jobrp)
 924             *jobrp = rid;
 925         }
 926       else if (rid >= solv->updaterules && rid < solv->updaterules_end)
 927         {
 928           if (!*sysrp)
 929             *sysrp = rid;
 930         }
 931       else
 932         {
 933           assert(rid < solv->rpmrules_end);
 934           r = solv->rules + rid;
 935           d = r->d < 0 ? -r->d - 1 : r->d;
 936           if (!d && r->w2 < 0)
 937             {
 938               /* prefer conflicts of installed packages */
 939               if (solv->installed && !conset)
 940                 {
 941                   if (r->p < 0 && (solv->pool->solvables[-r->p].repo == solv->installed ||
 942                                   solv->pool->solvables[-r->w2].repo == solv->installed))
 943                     {
 944                       *conrp = rid;
 945                       conset = 1;
 946                     }
 947                 }
 948               if (!*conrp)
 949                 *conrp = rid;
 950             }
 951           else
 952             {
 953               if (!d && r->w2 == 0 && reqset < 3)
 954                 {
 955                   if (*reqrp > 0 && r->p < -1)
 956                     {
 957                       Id op = -solv->rules[*reqrp].p;
 958                       if (op > 1 && solv->pool->solvables[op].arch != solv->pool->solvables[-r->p].arch)
 959                         continue;       /* different arch, skip */
 960                     }
 961                   /* prefer assertions */
 962                   *reqrp = rid;
 963                   reqset = 3;
 964                 }
 965               else if (jobassert && r->p == -jobassert)
 966                 {
 967                   /* prefer rules of job assertions */
 968                   *reqrp = rid;
 969                   reqset = 2;
 970                 }
 971               else if (solv->installed && r->p < 0 && solv->pool->solvables[-r->p].repo == solv->installed && reqset <= 1)
 972                 {
 973                   /* prefer rules of job installed package so that the user doesn't get confused by strange packages */
 974                   *reqrp = rid;
 975                   reqset = 1;
 976                 }
 977               else if (!*reqrp)
 978                 *reqrp = rid;
 979             }
 980         }
 981     }
 982   if (!*reqrp && lreqr)
 983     *reqrp = lreqr;
 984   if (!*conrp && lconr)
 985     *conrp = lconr;
 986   if (!*jobrp && ljobr)
 987     *jobrp = ljobr;
 988   if (!*sysrp && lsysr)
 989     *sysrp = lsysr;
 990 }
 991
 992 /*
 993  * find problem rule
 994  *
 995  * search for a rule that describes the problem to the
 996  * user. Actually a pretty hopeless task that may leave the user
 997  * puzzled. To get all of the needed information use
 998  * solver_findallproblemrules() instead.
 999  */
1000
1001 Id
1002 solver_findproblemrule(Solver *solv, Id problem)
1003 {
1004   Id reqr, conr, sysr, jobr;
1005   Id idx = solv->problems.elements[2 * problem - 2];
1006   Map rseen;
1007   reqr = conr = sysr = jobr = 0;
1008   map_init(&rseen, solv->learntrules ? solv->nrules - solv->learntrules : 0);
1009   findproblemrule_internal(solv, idx, &reqr, &conr, &sysr, &jobr, &rseen);
1010   map_free(&rseen);
1011   /* check if the request is about a not-installed package requiring a installed
1012    * package conflicting with the non-installed package. In that case return the conflict */
1013   if (reqr && conr && solv->installed && solv->rules[reqr].p < 0 && solv->rules[conr].p < 0 && solv->rules[conr].w2 < 0)
1014     {
1015       Pool *pool = solv->pool;
1016       Solvable *s  = pool->solvables - solv->rules[reqr].p;
1017       Solvable *s1 = pool->solvables - solv->rules[conr].p;
1018       Solvable *s2 = pool->solvables - solv->rules[conr].w2;
1019       Id cp = 0;
1020       if (s == s1 && s2->repo == solv->installed)
1021         cp = -solv->rules[conr].w2;
1022       else if (s == s2 && s1->repo == solv->installed)
1023         cp = -solv->rules[conr].p;
1024       if (cp && s1->name != s2->name && s->repo != solv->installed)
1025         {
1026           Id p, pp;
1027           Rule *r = solv->rules + reqr;
1028           FOR_RULELITERALS(p, pp, r)
1029             if (p == cp)
1030               return conr;
1031         }
1032     }
1033   if (reqr)
1034     return reqr;        /* some requires */
1035   if (conr)
1036     return conr;        /* some conflict */
1037   if (sysr)
1038     return sysr;        /* an update rule */
1039   if (jobr)
1040     return jobr;        /* a user request */
1041   assert(0);
1042   return 0;
1043 }
1044
1045 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1046
1047 static void
1048 findallproblemrules_internal(Solver *solv, Id idx, Queue *rules, Map *rseen)
1049 {
1050   Id rid;
1051   while ((rid = solv->learnt_pool.elements[idx++]) != 0)
1052     {
1053       if (rid >= solv->learntrules)
1054         {
1055           if (MAPTST(rseen, rid - solv->learntrules))
1056             continue;
1057           MAPSET(rseen, rid - solv->learntrules);
1058           findallproblemrules_internal(solv, solv->learnt_why.elements[rid - solv->learntrules], rules, rseen);
1059           continue;
1060         }
1061       queue_pushunique(rules, rid);
1062     }
1063 }
1064
1065 /*
1066  * find all problem rule
1067  *
1068  * return all rules that lead to the problem. This gives the user
1069  * all of the information to understand the problem, but the result
1070  * can be a large number of rules.
1071  */
1072
1073 void
1074 solver_findallproblemrules(Solver *solv, Id problem, Queue *rules)
1075 {
1076   Map rseen;
1077   queue_empty(rules);
1078   map_init(&rseen, solv->learntrules ? solv->nrules - solv->learntrules : 0);
1079   findallproblemrules_internal(solv, solv->problems.elements[2 * problem - 2], rules, &rseen);
1080   map_free(&rseen);
1081 }
1082
1083 const char *
1084 solver_problemruleinfo2str(Solver *solv, SolverRuleinfo type, Id source, Id target, Id dep)
1085 {
1086   Pool *pool = solv->pool;
1087   char *s;
1088   switch (type)
1089     {
1090     case SOLVER_RULE_DISTUPGRADE:
1091       return pool_tmpjoin(pool, pool_solvid2str(pool, source), " does not belong to a distupgrade repository", 0);
1092     case SOLVER_RULE_INFARCH:
1093       return pool_tmpjoin(pool, pool_solvid2str(pool, source), " has inferior architecture", 0);
1094     case SOLVER_RULE_UPDATE:
1095       return pool_tmpjoin(pool, "problem with installed package ", pool_solvid2str(pool, source), 0);
1096     case SOLVER_RULE_JOB:
1097       return "conflicting requests";
1098     case SOLVER_RULE_JOB_UNSUPPORTED:
1099       return "unsupported request";
1100     case SOLVER_RULE_JOB_NOTHING_PROVIDES_DEP:
1101       return pool_tmpjoin(pool, "nothing provides requested ", pool_dep2str(pool, dep), 0);
1102     case SOLVER_RULE_JOB_UNKNOWN_PACKAGE:
1103       return pool_tmpjoin(pool, "package ", pool_dep2str(pool, dep), " does not exist");
1104     case SOLVER_RULE_JOB_PROVIDED_BY_SYSTEM:
1105       return pool_tmpjoin(pool, pool_dep2str(pool, dep), " is provided by the system", 0);
1106     case SOLVER_RULE_RPM:
1107       return "some dependency problem";
1108     case SOLVER_RULE_RPM_NOT_INSTALLABLE:
1109       return pool_tmpjoin(pool, "package ", pool_solvid2str(pool, source), " is not installable");
1110     case SOLVER_RULE_RPM_NOTHING_PROVIDES_DEP:
1111       s = pool_tmpjoin(pool, "nothing provides ", pool_dep2str(pool, dep), 0);
1112       return pool_tmpappend(pool, s, " needed by ", pool_solvid2str(pool, source));
1113     case SOLVER_RULE_RPM_SAME_NAME:
1114       s = pool_tmpjoin(pool, "cannot install both ", pool_solvid2str(pool, source), 0);
1115       return pool_tmpappend(pool, s, " and ", pool_solvid2str(pool, target));
1116     case SOLVER_RULE_RPM_PACKAGE_CONFLICT:
1117       s = pool_tmpjoin(pool, "package ", pool_solvid2str(pool, source), 0);
1118       s = pool_tmpappend(pool, s, " conflicts with ", pool_dep2str(pool, dep));
1119       return pool_tmpappend(pool, s, " provided by ", pool_solvid2str(pool, target));
1120     case SOLVER_RULE_RPM_PACKAGE_OBSOLETES:
1121       s = pool_tmpjoin(pool, "package ", pool_solvid2str(pool, source), 0);
1122       s = pool_tmpappend(pool, s, " obsoletes ", pool_dep2str(pool, dep));
1123       return pool_tmpappend(pool, s, " provided by ", pool_solvid2str(pool, target));
1124     case SOLVER_RULE_RPM_INSTALLEDPKG_OBSOLETES:
1125       s = pool_tmpjoin(pool, "installed package ", pool_solvid2str(pool, source), 0);
1126       s = pool_tmpappend(pool, s, " obsoletes ", pool_dep2str(pool, dep));
1127       return pool_tmpappend(pool, s, " provided by ", pool_solvid2str(pool, target));
1128     case SOLVER_RULE_RPM_IMPLICIT_OBSOLETES:
1129       s = pool_tmpjoin(pool, "package ", pool_solvid2str(pool, source), 0);
1130       s = pool_tmpappend(pool, s, " implicitly obsoletes ", pool_dep2str(pool, dep));
1131       return pool_tmpappend(pool, s, " provided by ", pool_solvid2str(pool, target));
1132     case SOLVER_RULE_RPM_PACKAGE_REQUIRES:
1133       s = pool_tmpjoin(pool, "package ", pool_solvid2str(pool, source), " requires ");
1134       return pool_tmpappend(pool, s, pool_dep2str(pool, dep), ", but none of the providers can be installed");
1135     case SOLVER_RULE_RPM_SELF_CONFLICT:
1136       s = pool_tmpjoin(pool, "package ", pool_solvid2str(pool, source), " conflicts with ");
1137       return pool_tmpappend(pool, s, pool_dep2str(pool, dep), " provided by itself");
1138     default:
1139       return "bad problem rule type";
1140     }
1141 }
1142
1143 /* convenience function */
1144 const char *
1145 solver_problem2str(Solver *solv, Id problem)
1146 {
1147   Id type, source, target, dep;
1148   Id r = solver_findproblemrule(solv, problem);
1149   if (!r)
1150     return "no problem rule?";
1151   type = solver_ruleinfo(solv, r, &source, &target, &dep);
1152   return solver_problemruleinfo2str(solv, type, source, target, dep);
1153 }
1154
1155 const char *
1156 solver_solutionelement2str(Solver *solv, Id p, Id rp)
1157 {
1158   Pool *pool = solv->pool;
1159   if (p == SOLVER_SOLUTION_JOB || p == SOLVER_SOLUTION_POOLJOB)
1160     {
1161       Id how, what;
1162       if (p == SOLVER_SOLUTION_JOB)
1163         rp += solv->pooljobcnt;
1164       how = solv->job.elements[rp - 1];
1165       what = solv->job.elements[rp];
1166       return pool_tmpjoin(pool, "do not ask to ", pool_job2str(pool, how, what, 0), 0);
1167     }
1168   else if (p == SOLVER_SOLUTION_INFARCH)
1169     {
1170       Solvable *s = pool->solvables + rp;
1171       if (solv->installed && s->repo == solv->installed)
1172         return pool_tmpjoin(pool, "keep ", pool_solvable2str(pool, s), " despite the inferior architecture");
1173       else
1174         return pool_tmpjoin(pool, "install ", pool_solvable2str(pool, s), " despite the inferior architecture");
1175     }
1176   else if (p == SOLVER_SOLUTION_DISTUPGRADE)
1177     {
1178       Solvable *s = pool->solvables + rp;
1179       if (solv->installed && s->repo == solv->installed)
1180         return pool_tmpjoin(pool, "keep obsolete ", pool_solvable2str(pool, s), 0);
1181       else
1182         return pool_tmpjoin(pool, "install ", pool_solvable2str(pool, s), " from excluded repository");
1183     }
1184   else if (p == SOLVER_SOLUTION_BEST)
1185     {
1186       Solvable *s = pool->solvables + rp;
1187       if (solv->installed && s->repo == solv->installed)
1188         return pool_tmpjoin(pool, "keep old ", pool_solvable2str(pool, s), 0);
1189       else
1190         return pool_tmpjoin(pool, "install ", pool_solvable2str(pool, s), " despite the old version");
1191     }
1192   else if (p > 0 && rp == 0)
1193     return pool_tmpjoin(pool, "allow deinstallation of ", pool_solvid2str(pool, p), 0);
1194   else if (p > 0 && rp > 0)
1195     {
1196       const char *sp = pool_solvid2str(pool, p);
1197       const char *srp = pool_solvid2str(pool, rp);
1198       const char *str = pool_tmpjoin(pool, "allow replacement of ", sp, 0);
1199       return pool_tmpappend(pool, str, " with ", srp);
1200     }
1201   else
1202     return "bad solution element";
1203 }
1204