1 /* pathchk -- check whether pathnames are valid or portable
2 Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
16 Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
18 /* Usage: pathchk [-p] [--portability] path...
20 For each PATH, print a message if any of these conditions are false:
21 * all existing leading directories in PATH have search (execute) permission
22 * strlen (PATH) <= PATH_MAX
23 * strlen (each_directory_in_PATH) <= NAME_MAX
26 0 All PATH names passed all of the tests.
30 -p, --portability Instead of performing length checks on the
31 underlying filesystem, test the length of the
32 pathname and its components against the POSIX
33 minimum limits for portability, _POSIX_NAME_MAX
34 and _POSIX_PATH_MAX in 2.9.2. Also check that
35 the pathname contains no character not in the
36 portable filename character set.
38 David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
39 and Jim Meyering <meyering@cs.utexas.edu> */
44 #include <sys/types.h>
53 #include "long-options.h"
56 /* The official name of this program (e.g., no `g' prefix). */
57 #define PROGRAM_NAME "pathchk"
59 #define AUTHORS N_ ("David MacKenzie and Jim Meyering")
63 # define PATH_MAX_FOR(p) pathconf_wrapper ((p), _PC_PATH_MAX)
64 # endif /* not PATH_MAX */
66 # define NAME_MAX_FOR(p) pathconf_wrapper ((p), _PC_NAME_MAX);
67 # endif /* not NAME_MAX */
71 # include <sys/param.h>
74 # define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
75 # else /* not MAXPATHLEN */
76 # define PATH_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX
77 # endif /* not MAXPATHLEN */
78 # endif /* not PATH_MAX */
82 # define NAME_MAX MAXNAMLEN
83 # else /* not MAXNAMLEN */
84 # define NAME_MAX _POSIX_NAME_MAX
85 # endif /* not MAXNAMLEN */
86 # endif /* not NAME_MAX */
90 #ifndef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
91 # define _POSIX_PATH_MAX 255
93 #ifndef _POSIX_NAME_MAX
94 # define _POSIX_NAME_MAX 14
98 # define PATH_MAX_FOR(p) PATH_MAX
101 # define NAME_MAX_FOR(p) NAME_MAX
104 static int validate_path PARAMS ((char *path, int portability));
106 /* The name this program was run with. */
109 static struct option const longopts[] =
111 {"portability", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
115 /* Distinguish between the cases when pathconf fails and when it reports there
116 is no limit (the latter is the case for PATH_MAX on the Hurd). When there
117 is no limit, return LONG_MAX. Otherwise, return pathconf's return value. */
120 pathconf_wrapper (const char *filename, int param)
125 ret = pathconf (filename, param);
126 if (ret < 0 && errno == 0)
136 fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
140 printf (_("Usage: %s [OPTION]... NAME...\n"), program_name);
142 Diagnose unportable constructs in NAME.\n\
144 -p, --portability check for all POSIX systems, not only this one\n\
146 fputs (HELP_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
147 fputs (VERSION_OPTION_DESCRIPTION, stdout);
148 puts (_("\nReport bugs to <bug-sh-utils@gnu.org>."));
154 main (int argc, char **argv)
157 int check_portability = 0;
160 program_name = argv[0];
161 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
162 bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
163 textdomain (PACKAGE);
165 atexit (close_stdout);
167 parse_long_options (argc, argv, PROGRAM_NAME, GNU_PACKAGE, VERSION,
170 while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "p", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
178 check_portability = 1;
188 error (0, 0, _("too few arguments"));
192 for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
193 exit_status |= validate_path (argv[optind], check_portability);
198 /* Each element is nonzero if the corresponding ASCII character is
199 in the POSIX portable character set, and zero if it is not.
200 In addition, the entry for `/' is nonzero to simplify checking. */
201 static char const portable_chars[256] =
203 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0-15 */
204 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 16-31 */
205 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, /* 32-47 */
206 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 48-63 */
207 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 64-79 */
208 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, /* 80-95 */
209 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 96-111 */
210 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 112-127 */
211 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
212 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
213 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
214 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
215 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
216 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
217 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
218 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
221 /* If PATH contains only portable characters, return 1, else 0. */
224 portable_chars_only (const char *path)
228 for (p = path; *p; ++p)
229 if (portable_chars[(const unsigned char) *p] == 0)
231 error (0, 0, _("path `%s' contains nonportable character `%c'"),
238 /* Return 1 if PATH is a usable leading directory, 0 if not,
239 2 if it doesn't exist. */
242 dir_ok (const char *path)
246 if (stat (path, &stats))
249 if (!S_ISDIR (stats.st_mode))
251 error (0, 0, _("`%s' is not a directory"), path);
255 /* Use access to test for search permission because
256 testing permission bits of st_mode can lose with new
257 access control mechanisms. Of course, access loses if you're
259 if (access (path, X_OK) != 0)
262 error (0, 0, _("directory `%s' is not searchable"), path);
264 error (0, errno, "%s", path);
272 strlen (PATH) <= PATH_MAX
273 && strlen (each-existing-directory-in-PATH) <= NAME_MAX
275 If PORTABILITY is nonzero, compare against _POSIX_PATH_MAX and
276 _POSIX_NAME_MAX instead, and make sure that PATH contains no
277 characters not in the POSIX portable filename character set, which
278 consists of A-Z, a-z, 0-9, ., _, -.
280 Make sure that all leading directories along PATH that exist have
283 Return 0 if all of these tests are successful, 1 if any fail. */
286 validate_path (char *path, int portability)
289 int last_elem; /* Nonzero if checking last element of path. */
290 int exists IF_LINT (= 0); /* 2 if the path element exists. */
292 char *parent; /* Last existing leading directory so far. */
294 if (portability && !portable_chars_only (path))
300 /* Figure out the parent of the first element in PATH. */
301 parent = xstrdup (*path == '/' ? "/" : ".");
308 long int length; /* Length of partial path being checked. */
309 char *start; /* Start of path element being checked. */
311 /* Find the end of this element of the path.
312 Then chop off the rest of the path after this element. */
313 while (*slash == '/')
316 slash = strchr (slash, '/');
322 slash = strchr (start, '\0');
327 exists = dir_ok (path);
335 length = slash - start;
336 /* Since we know that `parent' is a directory, it's ok to call
337 pathconf with it as the argument. (If `parent' isn't a directory
338 or doesn't exist, the behavior of pathconf is undefined.)
339 But if `parent' is a directory and is on a remote file system,
340 it's likely that pathconf can't give us a reasonable value
341 and will return -1. (NFS and tempfs are not POSIX . . .)
342 In that case, we have no choice but to assume the pessimal
344 name_max = portability ? _POSIX_NAME_MAX : NAME_MAX_FOR (parent);
346 name_max = _POSIX_NAME_MAX;
347 if (length > name_max)
349 error (0, 0, _("name `%s' has length %ld; exceeds limit of %ld"),
350 start, length, name_max);
361 parent = xstrdup (path);
367 /* `parent' is now the last existing leading directory in the whole path,
368 so it's ok to call pathconf with it as the argument. */
369 path_max = portability ? _POSIX_PATH_MAX : PATH_MAX_FOR (parent);
371 path_max = _POSIX_PATH_MAX;
373 if (strlen (path) > (size_t) path_max)
375 error (0, 0, _("path `%s' has length %d; exceeds limit of %ld"),
376 path, strlen (path), path_max);